Al-Muthanna Journal of Sport education Sciences

The study aimed to identify the effect of different training approaches systems (simple- individual, descended pyramidal, high intensity) in muscular strength and completion of the snatch and the superiority of any one system to influence muscle strength and accomplish in the snatch The researcher used the experimental method of a clubs Rafidain , Sunniya and Hamza weightlifters in Diwaniya province's population (18) weightlifter were divided into three experimental groups , each group was trained on one training system of the three systems , after treatment data researcher concluded The simple individual training and high intensity are best to development of maximum strength and completion , the system of training descending pyramidal training in the development of quick strength

The study aimed to identify the proportion of the grease for the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Muthanna and then to identify the differences in the proportion of reducing the grease between the four grades for the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Muthanna. And then to identify the differences in some of the physical configuration items between grades four among a sample search. Included research sample 40 students out of 98 students at 10 students for each phase was conducted homogeneity of the sample used researcher descriptive manner Consecutive studies under review and after the extraction of the Banat was healing of statistically using the bag statistical SPSS and which was obtained (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient Alatwae, analysis of variance unilateral, LSD to find a less significant differences) and after the results were displayed in the form of tables note in which differences in the proportion of reducing grease the sample and the differences in the configuration elements of physical But the most important is the conclusion the researcher is that the low percentage of grease be gradually between four stages , and the biggest difference is between the first and fourth grades as well as the low percentage of grease between the first row and second, third and fourth would be very small and largely because of the delayed acceptance of the results for the first phase either the cause of the third phase and the fourth is a practical application of the fourth grades that cause reduced relative movement. as the most important Matousel him a researcher is to emphasize the practical lessons of the faculties of physical education and sports science and the extent include them in terms of benefit in raising the fitness and functional enough to the students level, as well as the situation of certain controls to make direct students of the first classes to be with the rest of the remaining stages of the students

That human capital is the real wealth of a society and children are at the top of that wealth to their importance in the face of challenges of the era of modern, though assessing the future of a society depends to a large extent on the circumstances educational suffered by the new generation of sons, and what was childhood are the backbone of the future The child care in the age primary is the bedrock of the origin of sound stages of their development following, so attention must be paid to this stage and not be neglected and work to take advantage of them through the investment potential and guiding children destination sound educational, and is playing is the mediator Educational important that helps growth child's physical and physically, mentally and cognitively, socially and emotionally as he means, to understand the psyches of children and stand on their preparations, and through expressing the child themselves freely and interact with other children, so they are the best way discovers the child life and gaining new experiences for his skills self and other children and creates his own world filled with exploration, imagination and movement is turn the big world into a small world and through its size develops himself and prove himself and his character so, Playing an essential need for the child it can not imagine or see a kid does not play. The environment in which rubs the pupil at this stage represent the family and the school as they have to work together in the development of the pupil a development scientifically sound and perhaps the most prominent reasons that push researcher to conduct this study, is that the activity prevailing in the studied physical education surrounded cover traditional in content and the fact that the curriculum used in teaching depends on the method of writing in the implementation and that this may not give way to students to express themselves and their kinetic and potential insatiable curiosity

The goal and the importance of research is that it is incumbent on the coach, whatever the training testified that sets targets to manage his time properly, and what he wants to achieve the positive results of the team, and what he wants to accomplish for the future of the coming matches, and the specialization that he wants of his choice for a coaching staff, there is no useless in the training work dispersion my mind in more than one direction, and this became the coaches think of those questions, and there are appropriate answers, and then the planning of public life and sport taking the issue of time management platform to do so. The research community of coaches Premier League clubs football season (2013-2014) totaling (40) coach and approach was used descriptive two methods surveys and comparative studies of the suitability nature of the research was the search random result of any there are no statistically significant differences between the coach time management and results of the relationship games.

It has become clear that "the accumulation of experience consisted of moving a lot of years in which It has become recognized that everyone is looking for a smaller and more precise details in the variables that are likely to have a positive effect For upgrading The visual synergies locomotors test a tool to know the amount of digital capacity of interoperability between the control center in the human body and mind upper hand motor parts between the hands of the right and left In the test characterizes the extent of neural muscular compatibility for both parties used in the test has a certain number limits 100% What the most important conclusions that the test that is designed to measure the capacity to be measured with precision as the test of tests taken to their health because it depends on the computer class account is It's just a bias there and it becomes the interaction between the person and the lab test The researchers also recommended that this be the test of tests that are used to characterize the players who are meant to assess the extent of the nervous system's control on both the right and the left magistrates It is also a test for measuring the optical please synergies locomotor way to explain the success of the educational process through the differences between the test readings before and after the tutorial.

similar studies, and theoretical studies consisted of the stress of work and manage work stress. The third topic covers the research method where the researcher used in the research description and analytical approach was mad research community from all sports and school activities staff in Basra province when the research application 54 staff for the academic year 2015- 2016 . Being the respective personnel primarily research topic, and best able to deal with the research variable , so it has been a sample 40 supervisors sports and school activities.
They constitute the entire research community by 100% in the Basra after the removal of 14 employees to participate in the exploratory experiment, a result of this sample was divided on the first two sections of the procedures design and preparation of the form and the second and the researcher used the following tools
Observation and questionnaire the statistical treatment of the data analysis in this study according to the use of statistical method spss.
The fourth topic includes showing results that analyzed and discussed. I have achieved the first goal, a construction and design of a questionnaire form, for work management and its impact on the performance of supervisors technicians in the department of sports and school activity in Basra province work stress through the actions carried out by the researcher in the preparation and design a questionnaire and visits in topic three where the researcher addressed in this section review of the most important results that have emerged through the application search to questionnaire on the sample, and after the results were collected and then processed statistically using the static method spss.
Conclusions was that the administration of the work stress that seeking to raise the level of knowledge for educational supervisors because knowledge is improved employment and development and contribute to work stress management to a high degree to reduce and control the dysfunction in terms of impact on the state of supervisors technicians physical, psychological and behavioral activity in the department of sports and school

The role of the arena and field games coach is important, essential and vital
High psychological, physical and skill qualifications commensurate with the training duties of the trainer.
The research community was chosen by the intentional method of arena and field players and who
Conclusions: The trainer who has high professional behavior competencies reflects this
On his performance in driving races and training curricula and be more positive than
Recommendations: Introduce trainers to the competencies of professional behavior that they should have

The research problem was summarized in the need to know the effect of one's competition period
The immune system variables (white blood cells) being a helpful indicator
Trainers to know the health status of disabled athletes with cerebral palsy
Thus avoiding sports, health and psychological injuries to athletes. included
The research sample on elite athletes with cerebral palsy (category 37T-T36)
The pre-test was conducted, then the trainer was left free to develop the program's vocabulary
training applied to the research sample for a period of 4 weeks, then the researcher conducted
The pre-test to obtain the post-measurement of the research sample. And he came
The researcher reached several conclusions, the most important of which was an increase in white blood cells
After the period of competitions for the research sample individuals with physical disability (cerebral palsy).
Category T36-T37 (but it is within the normal limits of health) and the researcher recommended constructively.
On that b) Paying attention to building training programs on codified scientific foundations to improve
Adaptation. Compensation for the deficiency with vitamins and other nutritional elements
and immune-enhancing substances, including white blood cells (

This research aims to prepare specialized training for futsal players and identify the effect of these exercises in the development of technical performance endurance and tactical conduct of the first class futsal players Because of the importance of these qualities for the players as helping them to provide a technical and tacticallevel.So, researcher set theses exercises and assume there is an positive effect in development thesesqualities.The researcher used the experimental approach to solve the research problem, the community has been identified and the research sample is a futsal players of Al – Itfaq club sports totaling 12 players were all counted for the purpose of research.
Researcher hold pilot experience to get to know the most important obstacles and avoid the negatives and then conduct the pre-test is then applied specialized training on the sample and that six-week-long by three training units per week, for a total units (18) units.Researcher concluded that these exercises contribute to the development of technical performance endurance and tactical conduct and diversity of these exercises help develop players skills and tactical level, the researcher recommended the need to adopt these exercises by the coaches to develop these qualities of the Futsal players strength

This This chapter included the introduction of research and its importance and that has been addressed through them to the importance of super-media study overlap ,The research problem lies that the way in which education is the traditional way that rely on a single source of knowledge, a commentary on the part of the teacher or coach followed view of the model without any active participation of learners in the classroom, and the objective of this research to: identify the impact of hypermedia overlap in the development of the performance of some of the basic skills of basketball for middle school students between the ages of 13-14 years, The research hypotheses: There are significant differences between the tribal tests and a posteriori for the two experimental and control the impact of the curriculum in the results of the performance of some of the basic skills of basketball and in favor of telemetric, for the purpose of solving the problem of research and achieve its objectives, the researcher used the experimental method included a sample search on the (40) students in medium pomp for boys, ages (13-14 years), the sample. These accounted for 66.6% of the original community totaling 60 students in a medium pomp for boys, ages (13-14 years) were selected randomly sample Statistics. By choosing the second division (b) and the second (c) Having rule out (5) students from each division, who are infected and older than or less than the specified age. And (10) students to sample the exploratory experiment lasted for eight weeks and by elite educational units per week, in the days (Tuesday. Thursday) and the duration of the unit (15) minutes at the beginning of the instruction unit inside the computer lab, One of the main conclusions
1-The high media overlap (Hypermedia) a positive influence in the development of technical performance and accuracy of basic skills for middle school students between the ages of 13-14 years
Based on what came from the conclusions, the researcher recommends Patty::
2-The need to take advantage of hypermedia overlap (Hypermedia) in training centers to learn basketball skills and the skills of various games and other sporting events for the economy in the time and effort.

The study included five chapters, as the first chapter includes the introduction
And the importance of the research, as well as the objectives of the study, including (identifying the relationship between some
Biokinematic variables for the last steps of the approximate sprint of a jump skill
Front hands and technical performance on the jumping platform (while the second door included
Explanation of some topics related to the research objectives, including kinetic analysis
And the technical and mechanical aspects of the skill of the front hands jump while it includes
The third section is the research sample that included the players of the national team for juniors and adults
Their number is (6) players, as the researcher photographed the research sample and then analyzed the photography
Using computer programs for kinetic analysis (Kinovea), it was done
Shedding light on the method used in extracting kinematic variables
of the skill under study, and evaluate the technical performance of the skill.
The fifth chapter contains several conclusions, including the existence of a significant correlation
The level of performance with kinematic variables (a distance of (3) angular steps – –
knee joint at the moment of letting go of the glove angle of the hip at the moment of letting go of the glove angle – –
The tendency of the body is the time from the moment of touch to the moment of leaving the glove).
There were also a set of recommendations, including conducting a similar study
on the kinematic variables in terms of the force it exerts in the steps (3)
The last round of the five stages of the skill of the front hand jump

The current study aims at analyzing the performance of the boxers from the beginning to the end the tournament to determine the standard levels according to the reality of the right punches and defenses used in boxing fights for the purpose of identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the advanced boxers, as well as developing appropriate methodologies to develop their skill capabilities and involving them in the local and foreign tournament. For the purpose of preparing qualified capable boxers for this achievement, it is necessary for all boxers to be professional in comprehensive punching, which is a feature for all trainers in the world. This feature can be found out by testing , which is one of the main means of evaluating and making judgments and decisions, as well as identifying individual differences among boxers . Testing cab be done by placing the grades that evaluate boxers and determine their levels. Accordingly, boxers that participated in Iraq Club Tournament have been chosen intentionally. The number boxing fight observations used for the analysis of lightweight boxers, medium weight boxers, and heavyweight boxers have been (74), (54), and (50), respectively. The boxers have been analyzed from the beginning to the end of the tournament so that it can be easy for the researcher to deal with data statistically by building standard levels. The results have showed that the real selection based on scientific grounds have paved the way for boxers to reach at advanced levels which can be reflected on their performance by getting the first ranks which might give them the impetus to go on the same way. This requires us as researchers to lay the foundations which helped boxers at the arrival of these ranks in this tournament. This is in line with the modern methods of training that linked offensive, defensive punches, and counter punches. It can be concluded that a good coach takes into account the nature and circumstance of each boxing fight fought by the boxer against his competitor through the pursuit of style, which contributes to promoting and achieving the desired result.

Futsal game is a game in which the work of the anaerobic system (high) at a high rate and this is a sign that during the periods of the game is two halves of each 20-minute period there will be accumulation of lactic acid in large quantities so players must carry this accumulation in the muscle and blood and The player stops working and gets tired early. The importance of the research was to identify the capacity of the Buffers system to resist the fatigue caused by the accumulation of lactic acid during the matches of the Futsal and thus maintain the performance of the players through the fastest performance as long as possible during the competition . The search problem is summarized in the following question ((Comparison of efficiency work Some Buffers system And the concentration of lactic acid in blood between Futsal Runs)) . The research aims to identify Comparison of efficiency work Some Buffers system And the concentration of lactic acid in blood between Futsal Runs. The search force there is a variation in Comparison of efficiency work Some Buffers system And the concentration of lactic acid in blood between Futsal Runs . The research community is the players of Rafidain Club for the first class futsal club (20) players and then was selected sample random search of (6) players who will participate during the period of the game, which accounted for (30%) of the research community. The most important conclusion was that Buffers system's second-half efficiency was better than the first half. And the concentration of lactic acid in the blood after the effort for the second half was greater compared to the first half. The recommendations are to benefit from the Buffers system and the concentration of lactic acid after the first half and second because it gives the trainer accurate information about the training status of the players.

The current study aimed to:
• Knowledge of the prevailing patterns of brain control the sample in question.
• Knowledge of the relationship between the appeal and the pattern of cerebral control of the sample in question accurately.
• Knowledge of the contribution pattern of brain control on the appeal of the sample in question accurately.
• accurately predict the appeal of the sample in question in terms of some of the pattern of brain control they have.
To achieve those goals researcher use descriptive approach style survey and study the correlation relationships, as represented search tools Phase III students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Muthanna's (51) students, as well as the means of data collection. . . After a series of field procedures of making sure the test challenged the accuracy as well as a measure of brain control the power, began the researcher conducted a major experiment, and the use of appropriate statistical methods for processing the results to serve the research and achieve goals, devised a researcher equations Tenbaatin through which accurately appeal to predict, in terms of some style control stroke, also reached: that the appeal accuracy associated with the relationship of the fact that a function with style ischemic control (Acer, integrative), and that the increase in the pattern of the control value (left) is accompanied by an increase in the value of the appeal accuracy, and that the increase in the pattern of cerebral control value (integrative) accompanied by a decrease in the value of the appeal accuracy.

A search on the five-door has touched researcher in the first section to the fore and the importance of motor learning in the preparation of the players to reach the high levels and normalize the perception for the purpose of improving the quality of learning about the economy time .The importance of research was in the preparation method using video model and some pictures that will help in the learning speed of the, research problem was a clear failure for most players, Especially young people when guide the ball towards the stadium opponent and thus lost a lot of points and that could lead to the loss of the team. The research methodology has researcher used the experimental approach, the approach has been applied to (10) of young players for a period of 8 weeks.

The world is witnessing today a revolution of rapid development in all knowledge of various sciences areas that constitute the basic pillars and to go along this development , we need to discover the secrets and Massadrh.hat lies the problem of the research disparity in the degree of attention from the skill to another in terms of leadership skills , leading to weakness in some skills and lack of mastery and therefore lack of access to the ideal in the application,And research aimed at building leadership skills measure of the administrators of sports clubs in the provinces of the Middle Euphrates , and follow the researchers descriptive method survey manner to address the problem , and corrupted the research community of the administrators of sports clubs in the provinces of the Middle Euphrates ( Karbala - Najaf - Babel - Diwaniyah ) totaling ( 365 ) administratively the most important conclusions that the most important leadership skills are the technical skills , while the most important recommendations was the adoption of a measure of leadership skills for administrators of sports clubs , an administrative courses for administrators of sports clubs to get them to the highest echelons .

The research aims to : identify the impact of special exercise using feedback kinematic in development some kinematic variables and learn handspring on vault , identify the impact of special exercise in development some kinematic variables and learn handspring on vault , identify the impact of the traditional program ( Explanation verbal and performance model) in development some kinematic variables and learn handspring on vault and identify the differences between the three groups, the first experimental (special exercises using feedback kinematic ) the second experimental ( special exercise ) control the traditional program ( verbal explanation and the performance model) in development some kinematic variables and learn handspring on vault.
The researcher used the experimental method using design asymmetrical groups and define the research community students the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences / University of Basra and enrolled college records for the academic year 2015 - 2016, which numbered 150 students, (the fact that the selected skill taught within the curriculum for these grade), then chose a researcher random sample of third-grade students were divided randomly into three groups, the first experimental group (10) students , the second group (10) students and the control group (10) students, this after repeaters and educated students excluded skill.
The researcher has compiled a set of special exercises for handspring on vault quality exercise as well as to strengthen it by giving feedback information kinematic timely and end (audio, visual) for the first experimental group and use of quality exercise only for the second experimental group, while the control group was applied established methodology, was performed (8) educational unit and by educational unit is one week for a period of 8 weeks where it seemed the application of special exercises of the date 24 / 2 / 2016 and up 13 / 4 / 2016 has been the implementation of the exercise took 45 minutes of the total time for unity educational and adult (90) minutes, the researcher then conducted posttest to show the evolution in selected kinematic variables and technical performance of the handspring on vault, and after processing the data to a computer using the statistical program SPSS Ver 16 was reached a set of conclusions , including:outweigh the first experimental group on the second experimental group and the control group in kinematic variables and the level of learning performance skills.The main recommendations are:The need to emphasize the full workmanship for all stages of vault by knowing the keys the beginning of each stage until the error does not affect at a certain stage to perform the next stage in view of the importance and role of effective interrelationship between stages .Adoption of kinetic analysis accurate means to diagnose the mistakes of performance , particularly in the movements that have high degree of difficulty and cannot control the exact details while viewing only..

At a time when it strayed into the selection of personal interpretations and judgments own circle, where chance and random observation cross has the largest share in this process, they still rely mostly on skill based on them and the amount of experience, here embodied the problem of this research. The importance of research came through the development of derived equations to classify football players to (distinct, but distinct). In light of the foregoing drawing the main goal to find as follows: (devised to distinguish the squad breeding Babylon into two function (outstanding players, players non-distinct) in the light of the physical and motor skills and physiological indicators).To achieve this goal, the researcher used the descriptive approach while representing the community of current research team my players husbandry Babylon football for the school year (2016-2017) totaling (24) for the player.
It was identified physical and motor skills and the physiological capacity, through a poll of experts b (15) capacity. After confirming the validity of the tests that measure those capabilities through exploratory experiment applied to the (10) players, it has been applied to the rest of the research community.
After that a series of measures, and the use of appropriate statistical methods (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, class standard T, differentiation analysis) enables the researcher to develop derived equations to classify the players into two groups (distinct, but distinct) concluded the researcher accordingly: that derived equations proved its validity in discrimination between players. In light of researcher recommended that the use of equations that could be accessible in this study to predict the range outstanding players in the game of football, according to their physical abilities and motor skills and physiological characteristic function variables, thereby directing them towards the football game, which are characterized in the light of those equations

The social behavior of school pupils must be positive and orderly manner with the laws ofpublic school instruction and undoubtedly the duty of a teacher or teacher's work to identify bad behavior and reduce , minimize and to promote positive behavior and especially with the slow students learn so felt researcher strengthen social interaction and convergence between and students and develops enough to have through an experimental approach to contain the kinetics of stories for the advancement of this
The research aims to
1. knowledge of the degree of enjoyment sample school social behavior
2. Establish a program for the story of the motor for pupils slow learning Bamr(8-10) years
3. identify the impact of kinetic stories program in enough physical mobility of pupils slow learning age (8-10) years
4. identify the impact of kinetic edit stories in the school of social behavior of pupils slow learning age (8-10) years
The researcher found to a number of conclusions delusional stories kinetic program prepared by the researcher for a slow learning ages( 8-10) years has had a positive impact in the development of physical enough to have a school, as well as social behavior.

The world is going through a revolution in various fields, including the field
The athlete led to a huge leap in level
Sports achievement of various events as a result of this revolution
One of its results is progress in the field of genetics technology
During the modern focus in taking advantage of this technology
In the sports field by oriented towards possibility
Use genetics technology to change and improve performance
Athlete, as it is through genes that determine the type
Sports that suit the individual, and by genes
The hereditary factor of physical fitness and performance is improved
Physical, and through which the best benefit is also known
From training and because of the amazing advances in the science of genetic engineering
Genetic Some of the genes responsible for
Change in the level of physical performance of athletes and including
Genes associated with anaerobic effort, fatigue, and lactate
It is the MCT1 gene and this type of gene demonstrates
The difference in athletic performance between athletes. And in the contract
Last the family of monocarboxylate MCTs was discovered
14 genes from this family have been identified
Identification of the MCT1 gene, which appears in a large number
In many different tissues, the MCT3 gene is present
in the underlying membrane of the retinal epithelial tissue
The MCT4 gene is found in skeletal muscle
The MCT1 gene, which together is responsible for
Rapid absorption of lactate into the blood and muscles
Lactic oxidation to take advantage of it as energy fuel.