AL Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences

The shift towards a market economy comes The necessary step to correct the structural imbalances which suffer most countries, the study confirmed the analysis of Russian economic reality through economic indicators and their impact on the GDP by using the descriptive analytical theoretical and quantitative method and the statistical (Johnson transfers, multi-linear regression) to get to the results, as was the choice of a time series for the period of 1994-2013. Shown through economic indicators index the test that the best estimator model is a linear model, show that indicators of both the industrial sector and the agricultural sector, trade, exports and imports had a relationship with GDP, and showed a coefficient of determination ability explanatory, as a small percentage go back to other variables did not enter the model which shows that the election had been successful indicators have been using a range of statistical analysis tools to see the reality of relations and links between variables and their impact of the dependent variable

The production of renewable energy from cleaner types of global energy and the least expensive, while non-conventional energy and renewable Pollack, which include oil and unconventional gas is, as well as the Canadian oil sands types of non-conventional energy depleted, as with conventional energy depleted, as the evolution of the global production of energy non-conventional sources depleted, differs from the source of an energy source energetic another and from one period to another period, and from geographic to another site, influenced by that growth of the sources of non-conventional energy non-renewable depleted, by several factors, the most important amount of the available ones, and the costs of production and price levels, and areas use, and the size of its reserves, and the degree of flexibility and the extent of their ability to replace and replacement (compensation), and the increase of the population, and at the national and individual incomes, as well as proximity to or beyond the areas of consumption and provide ways and means of transportation to move them, and suitability for storage or lack of suitability, and the development of production technologies, and policy development to increase demand them. As the production costs are expensive compared to renewable energy is depleted low costs, which are characterized by abundance in nature, which include solar energy, wind energy, biomass, ocean temperatures, wave energy, tidal power generation in small and local power stations.

The electric power entered to the province of Basra, in the very early 1918 at the hands of the British occupation and the use of these energy exclusive to them, and then expanded relatively in the sixties of the last century.. A period 1970-2012 experienced fluctuation in the production of electric power in the province of Basra, where there was a big evolution in the production of electric energy through seventies and eighties and continued this development until the end of the eighties. While the nineties and the beginning of the first decade of the millennium plants exposed to the bombing and vandalism and looting which led to a decline in the production of electrical energy compared to the continuous increase in the demand for this energy until the present day. It should be noted that the demand for electric power in Basra province is in continous increase as a result of economic developments, growing populations, rising per capita income and climatic conditions, especially in the summer. So researchers confirms the need to allocate more than 15% of the total production in order to satisfy the maximum demands on the grounds that the Basra province is characterized by a location important strategically.

Dates occupies an important position on the economic level and in the province of Basra, as it contributes to increased economic benefits and then its role in achieving national food security.?So Should be no increase in current and expected in the production of dates in Basra province, which requires new channels to find to insert dates in the manufacture of a variety of food products as well as other complementary industries and this helps to reduce the annual import of dates and get added value greater and then raise their economic return. From this perspective highlights The economic importance of dates and research in the field of development of dates and products industry in the province of Basra to reach the best conditions to take advantage of them in the form of processed food products. This study aims to shed light on the economic importance of the dates in the province of Basra and the possibility of their contribution to the development of existing industries them according to the requirements and aspirations of industrial and economic development in Basra province, leading to the activation of economic development. As will be discussed at future plans in the field of dates and products manufacturing, which would Contribute to the development of this important sector and increase the size of the investment opportunities available to the complementary industries dependent on the severity of dates and then being routed towards trade.

Some organizations actively seeking those that are trying to achieve a quick profit and competitive edge, especially in a record time of the adoption of strategies and practices of marketing may be marred by suspicion, deception and one of these practices is trying to use the hidden marketing or stealth strategy, which is intended to apply subtle practices can not be disclosed because it is familiar and illegal has exercised acts immoral in order to promote their products for some segments of the customers that they are weak in the process of selecting the product and those numbers are increasing the marketer is using modern means of communication and transportation in the access to these segments, exploitation and interference in their decision of purchasing through temptation, deception and deceit practiced against them, so it was addressed in our research that the independent variable, a cognitive marketing engineering four dimensions (multiple types of marketing knowledge, many types of experience and expert marketing, multiple methods of marketing knowledge representation, the multiplicity of ways to use the marketing knowledge), and the practices of the hidden marketing three dimensions (Deception, Intrusion, Exploitation), where the application of this research in the a sample of (Pharmacists in the province of Najaf) where the research he wanted to control the problem of expanding the use of practices marketing immoral and deceitful of marketing hidden by the principles of marketing knowledge engineering to achieve the goal of spreading awareness among Pharmacists in their dealings with drug companies of these practices and methods that can be used for treatment, and was based this research on the premise that (the relationship between the principles of cognitive engineering and practices hidden Marketing) emerged, including hypotheses and branch the research found the most important It is the conclusion Turns out the existence of the effect of the geometry of marketing knowledge in reducing the hidden marketing practices, but its impact was jittery doubled and achieved correlation Faculty 0.34 a relationship, and here, the most important recommendation is to be a focus on the use of many of the knowledge, information and marketing experts who have the experience and have the efficiency to reduce cases of deception, exploitation and intrusion deviation trends and customer behavior.

This study aimed to determine the role of perceived organizational support in enhancing job engagement in a sample of private faculty staff of colleges. The sample (248) professors distributed on (11) College in three governorates (Najaf, Karbala, and Babil).To achieve the goal of the study, two main hypotheses were devised and verified through a number of statistical methods,as the weighted mean, standard deviation, the correlation coefficient, and the regression equation. After analyzing the data collected by a questionnaire that is prepared by relying on a scale (Eisenberger etal, 1986) to perceived organizational support and scale (Schaufeli & Bakker, 2003) in job engagement, the study reached a number of conclusions, perhaps the most prominent of there is a clear understanding among the study sample about study concepts and increasing the perceived organizational support has implications in enhancing of good job engagement . The study concluded a number of recommendations including the need to employ studied perceived organizational support by the colleges to increase the level of job engagement of the teaching staff.

This research aims at measuring the impact of organizational intellectual capacities in building talent strategies by using (Hansen and Birkinshaw) Model after few adaptation to serve this research objectives. in order to improve the academic performance reality in higher education institutions in Basra. We choose interview technique to interviewing( 38 )individuals whose situations fit with the research hypotheses. Research has come to several conclusions of the most important (there is a high response for the development of the life cycle of the functions of elites manifested a tendency total of the sample examined, and their support for the proposed development) . Study presented a number of recommendations such as (make way for scientific skilled researchers in universities and scientific research centers and their information which reached the extent of maturity and benefit from touches of scientific and motivate the appropriate compensation for novices and seize the opportunity and universal access to them for the gap undermining the research problem)

Purpose: The study is primarily designed to determine the effect of the organizational diagnosis dimensions in promoting Job Embeddedness clothing factory in Najaf, where the study focused on a sample of workers at the plant under study. On the basis of realistic problem directly affect the environment and business organizations, especially the productive organizations have diagnosed the problem questionably major study: "What is the impact of organizational diagnosis in promoting Job Embeddedness for workers in the men's clothing factory in Najaf." But rooting philosophical foundations study was based model (Saeed & Wang, 2014) to measure organizational diagnosis, which consists of four dimensions (leadership, organizational structure, strategy, systems) and model (Mitchell et al., 2001) to measure the Job Embeddedness which includes three dimensions (Fit-organizational and organizational links organizational sacrifice).

Methodology: The study is based questionnaire as a key tool in collecting data and information as well as some personal interviews with respondents who have internalized a set of leaders and followers in the garment sample plant reached the actual number (950) of engineers, technicians and production services and workers' direct and administrative services, and the questionnaires distributed (300) questionnaire, and the number of questionnaires recovered (152) questionnaire at a rate (50.7%) and was the number of valid questionnaires for statistical analysis has been reached (111) to identify a rate (37%).

Theoretical results: the display shows the previous literature and there is a knowledge gap to explain the nature of the relationship between organizational diagnosis and functional inclusion in organizations in general and in the productive organizations in particular.

Practical results: The results showed a correlation effect for diagnosing organizational dimensions combined career modulated dimensions combined, which means interest and the pursuit of the garment factory management study sample application and implementation of strategies and policies, organizational diagnosis at the field level would enhance the impact of career embedding.

The organizations and still cover the so called (conventions) or a licensed legal price colluded between her and her rivals to avoid tricks customers to vendors (Taai: 1994:164) while the current search philosophy stems from the discovery of three innovative mechanisms by the seeker in order to avoid the situation of fictitious competition disappears behind customer behavior in order to entice the seller to accept a price buyer presumably would suit business organizations to uncover the tricks and trends most of the potential customers who act sometimes makes them most, bothering business organizations create status competition Mock competitive terms, these are:-

First: personal customer trends detection mechanisms

second: behavioral trends detection mechanisms to the customer

third . mechanisms of consumer trends revealed to the customer

On this basis and in the light of continuous reading researcher in pursuit of studies available that locked in some part or near the current search variables and touching in one form or another and single out of her study in the Harvard Business Journal for 2016 on lens results as an innovative mechanism for figuring out what customers are thinking (the outcomes of lens ("researcher Graham Kenny

And MARYJO so when reading published sources and pioneers in marketing such as kotler and Ric and related research subject and his researcher found they had fought at depths of several properties to customers and used mechanisms and analyses, genetic engineering techniques, architectural, psychological, Visual and like to investigate the fundamental characteristics of truth that was published by research in Harvard Magazine for business and the other a high degree of complexity and precision and it was an amazing move between gardens and derivative ideas around the topic where previous looked liberated That made me captivated and his tools don't know why only ourselves and our statistical analysis only, so her searchlight was designed (any of those three characteristics discussed conclude five lenses as expressed loyalty research and scale model) can help companies understand some facts about the behavior of competitors and customers as (any) the injured party of those behaviors (such as weekly and price manipulation and the like) and all hope that this contribution is the purpose has founded the idea from him.

And for the proper handling of tricks the other (potential customers) this contribution was submitted or circumvention of voltage behavior and properties of some customers and was amply magistrates cover counseling and handlers for their actions in the theoretical side of search.

The research aims to identify the projected funding alternatives through Poll related to all parties in the diagnosis of the reliability of the proposed financing alternatives, on according to six basic paths, as well as internal and external environment of a laboratory for the statement and draw alternatives and indicators that would analyze that supports market shares to him in the market local Iraqi as well as foreign market and thus support the financial position and liquidity of the plant, the starting point of the premise that "contribute to alternatives to the package of measures for the determinants of the internal environment to support the expected financing alternatives" In order to validate the hypothesis that the consciousness research was a survey form design and distributed to six of levels the plant is actively under study, where 139 were distributed examination form, and screening forms were analyzed to validate the hypothesis from which the interest Search.

Identifying the level of performance of the organization of the key tasks for managers and beneficiaries, which requires them to rely on a tool that works to provide management periodically and Annie necessary information about the activities and functioning of the organization and help to take quick and appropriate corrective action, this tool is (panel business leadership). This came to this research, trying to Design Dashboard Organization Works fit with the Iraqi organizations, which in turn will benefit offers many advantages, including in the management and implementation and controlling of its actions. Find out and a set of conclusions and recommendations regarding the organization's leadership board works.

This research seeks to determine the impact of the strategic leadership practices to achieve business leadership in private banks operating in the province of Najaf, in order to achieve that was adopted model of the practices of strategic leadership and consisting of six practices and adopted them in the field side only four, according to and which is the organizational culture and human capital and strategic direction and oversight regulatory adopted leadership variables business all measures proactive and risk-taking, creativity and seize the opportunities and according to all of the (Jones & Rowley, 2009) and (Morris2002 ) and (Kilenthong et al, 2010) were obtained the necessary field as well as information through a questionnaire form prepared for this purpose and distributed to a sample of 20 Director and Head of Department at (11) Commercial Bank has reached search to a set of conclusions which are considered business leadership goal Organizations trying to achieve, especially service organizations which are in direct contact with customers, it is clear the pursuit of these organizations to take advantage of opportunities and continuous innovation and the creation of renewable ideas and take risks in order to reach the pioneering work any be the first among the contenders and perhaps commercial banks one of these outstanding organizations, then concluded research group Bmtgbrat of recommendations on research.

The research aims to find out the suitability of professional accounting education curricula in Iraq to international standards of accounting education, which are consider as uniform standards ,and as a base and tools used to develop accounting education and the accounting profession and accountants ,in Iraq in particular and in the world at large. And suggest ways for the development of professional accounting education in Iraq in line with international accounting education standards. To achieve the aims of the research, questionnaire was designed and distributed to the population of the study, which consists of accounting professors at institutions of higher education in Iraq in various disciplines, we have reached research to a range of outcomes, including: The accounting education programs currently in place in higher education in Iraq is not identical with the international accounting education standards . The research found a set of recommendations, the most important is the need to contain the accounting curriculum in Iraq on all kinds of knowledge required to qualify students as accountants professionals, This knowledge should include accounting and financial knowledge , organizational and business, management knowledge , knowledge and qualification in the field of Information technology ,also the importance of providing individuals with a mixture of appropriately educated intellectual , technical and personal, social and organizational skills, It should also gain values , ethics and professional behavior through education program that leads to an accounting qualification.

The objective of this study is to identify the impact of the application of target cost method in food products pricing application in food factories, in order to achieve the objectives of the study the researcher designed a questionnaire composed of back vertebrae from all financial managers and accountants working in the food industry and (92), and in the light of the data collection and analysis, hypothesis testing using the statistical package for the social sciences, spss study sample has been chosen (25) factory workers in this field, and has been using many methods For achieving the objectives of the study, after study and analysis, assumptions, the study found a number of the most important results that most Jordanian food plants target cost method is applied to all paragraphs that measure improved performance in food plants of Jordan got high averages, an indication that performance improves in these factories, in addition to developing costing systems effectively contribute in the decision making process and therefore need to adopt pricing target costing approach to ensure the viability of those factories, statistically significant effect For Jordanian food factories using the entrance cost for cost reduction in product pricing, the study found a number of the recommendations highlighted the need for Jordanian food factory expansion in the application of target cost entrance of benefits and advantages and competitive ability in the shadow of global economic and technological developments, and to raise awareness about the importance of plants this portal and its benefits by holding seminars and training courses by the Government agencies in charge, knowing the importance of using the target cost in the measurement and control of cost and performance improvement and cost reduction and the need to pay attention to the cost Targeted to increase the effectiveness of cost management to support and achieve continuous improvement and development, thus achieving a positive impact on the pricing of products for food plants.