Journal of Education for Humanities

The aim of writing this research paper is to study the Connotations of Words in a prophetic hadith, that is to say, the hadith of great Sins; because that hadith has multiple meanings, and any Muslim should contemplate on it carefully, particularly, to know those words and to understand their meanings, and that could help him in avoid of those major sins, and as a result, both the Muslim individual’s life, and the Muslim society's life will be on the correct track. The research paper is split into three sections: the first section: Heart-based major sins, which consist of polytheism and charm-making. The second section related to the major sins of deeds which includes murdering a person, although that wrong doing has forbidden by Allah, except for a legal purpose, squandering orphan’s properties illegally, and fleeing from fighting of the enemies. The third section tackles the major sins of sayings, like slanderous attacks on married women without their own knowledge.
The research paper has reached to the conclusion that Muslims must avoid those major sins which the prophet has warned us of them, because they lead to losing human rights, violating his life, and disintegrating of the community.

alfatiha surat makiya ,and in its virtues ,there are many of the noble prophetes hadiths, and although few the number of its verses is only whale meanings and purposes of the koran ,and interpretation of readings above the fourteenth was grammatical directives that were the subject of between the kufis and the byzantines, and all that have his argument.
And it had several derivation to the language of some of the languages of the arabs came from the words .and came from the words took place between the general and private between them and public reading , but it was not without the introduction of meanings and new directions show that this quran is miraculous arabic language is shown.

The importance of the subject of the study lies (The Cartographic Representation of the main natural phenomena affecting the distribution of the population of Nineveh province) In the process of matching population distribution maps and maps of natural phenomena affecting the use of (GIS) technology And to reveal through this the spatial relationship between the geographical distribution of the population and the natural phenomena and the impact of natural phenomena on this distribution .
Natural phenomena maps and population distribution were produced using a program (Arc GIS 10.5) It also relied on the geographical distribution of the population based on the latest estimates of the population of Nineveh province, represented by statistics in 2018 , The study also dealt with the most important methods of mapping the natural phenomena Which represented the representation of non-quantitative position symbols, representation of non-quantitative font symbols, and representation of non-quantitative area codes The differences between these methods were demonstrated by the mapping of some natural phenomena using (GIS) program .
The study has concluded that the use of the method of matching between maps of population distribution and natural phenomena affecting The researcher found that using the method of matching between population distribution maps and the natural controls that influence the use of (GIS) technology is one of the most successful methods in this type of mapping representation Indicating the areas of influence of natural phenomena in scarcity and increase in the number of population according to each phenomenon , and signing it with the accuracy required by typical maps .

Narrative characters differ according to the roles assigned to them. Some of them are given broad roles through which they dominate the course of events in any fictional work, and they are the main characters. Otherwise, other characters appear with limited roles if compared to the roles given to the main character. These characters may be inherent to the character. The main character appears with her almost continuously or appears from time to time in the events of the novel, as these characters play a complementary role in which they help the hero or hinder his work, and often appear in the course of events to complete the narrative scene.

The pre –Islamic man was aware of being a hostage of linear time . This subdues to the law of becoming which leads at an to nothingness in which there is no chance for escaping moments to return . As a result a sharp anxiety springs concerning old age which is regarded as the last station in his life which definitely leads to death knee she mourns over his youth which was active and fall of love of world . He tries to jump over the tragic malty – through memory . This anxiety was pat as poetry through which poets express their plight and show the horror which block the outlet of life .

Adolescence has received the attention of many researchers and psychologists because of the importance of this stage in human life, and psychological exhaustion is a problem whose impact may extend to the inefficiency of a teenager. The adolescent may lose emotional communication with others, which may be a cause of mental health disorder for the adolescent, and in its most extreme case, it may lead to suicide.
The objectives of the current research were determined to identify: the level of psychological exhaustion among adolescents in the center of Dohuk governorate at the level of the research sample, as well as the level of psychological exhaustion according to gender (males, females), and the school stage (basic, middle school). In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a scale of psychological exhaustion was prepared, to suit the requirements of the research and the nature of the sample, and it may be in its final form of (25) items, and its apparent honesty was investigated by presenting it to the experts, extracting the discriminatory power of the items and finding the relationship of the degree of each item with the total score of the scale. The stability of the scale was also verified by re-testing. After the scale was ready, it was applied to the sample that consisted of (500) male and female adolescents who were randomly selected stratified by (2%) from the original community, distributed over (21) schools in the center of Dohuk governorate for the year (2016) and after excluding invalid forms The data was statistically analyzed for (477) male and female students and the results of the research were extracted, which showed the presence of statistically significant differences in the level of psychological exhaustion in the research sample as a whole, and no differences in the level of psychological exhaustion according to the gender variable (males and females), as it was found that there are differences Statistically significant in the level of psychological exhaustion according to the variable of the study stage (basic and middle school) and in favor of the preparatory stage. In light of the results, recommendations and suggestions were developed.

The research focused on the necessity of seeing the openings of the pre-Islamic poem as a psychological and artistic vision, and not just an artistic tradition that poets used to follow. It opens the doors for the student to see the insides of the opening derived from the poet’s insides and his genius in dealing with urgent and secondary topics.
Insaf Al-Jubouri believes that the ruins were closely linked to the poets' positions and effects. Because it is a reference to their past, a renewal of their feelings, and a depiction of the emotional life and their memories, and the critic derived her vision of the meanings of the symbols of the opening of the poems in the various purposes of poetry based on the vision of the ancient Arab criticism, so she dealt with the views of Al-Amdi in the multiplicity of meanings that the poets brought to stand on the promises , Then she made a comparison between the positions of Ibn Rashiq and Qadama bin Jaafar in the way the poet used to formulate the poetry of Al-Mamdouh. And you see that the symbolic connotations appeared in the pre-Islamic poem in the Arab heritage in an intensive way that only those who belonged to this heritage could understand it, represented by Ibn Tabataba.
From here we infer the profound knowledge and academic excellence of the critic Ensaf al-Jabouri in her employment of the ancient Arab critical heritage in revealing the connotations of the symbols of the opening of the poem in the pre-Islamic era.

Ibnul-Adeen is regarded the greater historian of Al-Sham country for his huge and valuable production via his several works in different historic, literature and social fields and others , This research tackles Ibnul-Adeem's biography by ways differ than others, where his life divided into years induce events and movements concern him , The research emphasizes the travel effect on his life with the question if it was the reason to sentiment or his sentiment was the reason for travel, these travels the scientific and the official where he was going in missions or to be connector among sultans because of the his wide knowledge, social situation and family background qualified him, which was represented by his predecessors who took over the judiciary and sermons during the reign of the Zangids, then the Ayyubids, and those who assumed these tasks. As well as his relationship with the scholars of his time.

This study aims to research the concept of place within the espistolary narrative text, considering the message text as one of the narrative texts of which place is one of its important elements. We have chosen the book of messages by Mahmoud Darwish and Samih Al-Qasim, afaild to research, The messages are many real and imaginary places that we try to reveal their aesthetics, how they were employed within the message text, and how they relate to other elements of the text .

The African presence in China is not new , there is a long history of communication between China and Africa dates back to more than a thousand years , and deepen more after the second and the World War , the People 's Republic of China in the era of Mao Tse - tung , in the context of the revolutionary tide and the struggle of China with the West , and in search of International support for the accession of the People's Republic of China to the Security Council and its access to permanent membership instead of national China ( Taiwan ), China has worked to strengthen its influence in Africa to obtain the support of African countries in the General Assembly of the United Nations , and China's relationship with the brown continent has known another turning point after the policy of openness in 1978, as it has been giving priority to the logic of interests over ideology , With the beginning of the rise of the Chinese economy has increased the importance of Africa as a source of materials and primary energy source of the Chinese economy , and the market for the disposal of goods and rouse money Chinese , and as a result has become a Sino - African relations , more extensive and deeper , as numerous cooperation between the two sectors in All economic, cultural and commercial fields , so this relationship was described as a strategic partnership .

There are a number of fundamental factors that contributed to the emergence of the Parthian Kingdom, One of these factors lies in the strength of the military establishment, with its various types and variety of weapons and the bravery of its fighters, Even based on the renaissance of this state, which was not the result of coincidence or an emergency event, but stood behind many reasons, perhaps the most important challenges faced both domestically and abroad, Moreover, the military campaigns led by their kings in all directions have been credited with extending their influence over the provinces, relying on the strength of their armies, which at that time became one of the greatest forces the world had ever known, in numbers and numbers.

I have previously written a research its title : A Critisim about a Verification of (Ukood Al-Zabarjad fi Ierrab Al-Hadeeth Al-Nabawy) by Jalal Al-Deen Al-Siyooty (D. 911 A.H.).Which is published within three volumes by (Dar Al-Jael) located in Beirut and verified by Dr.Salman Al-Qudah), in that , I mentioned errors of the first volume while in this new research , the focus on positioning errors of the second volumes with mentioning the errors corrections . A positioning of errors have done accurately by reviewing of the three manuscripts of (Ukood Az-Zabarjad) which are : a copy of the Grand Mosque in Mecca , a copy of the Islamic university In Al-Madinah Al-Monawarah and a copy of the Ghalib Basha Library in Istanbul, as well as other sources for documention. This research has gained its importance as a practical lesson in verifying the texts , so the total number of the corrected positions reached (183) . The research is based on two parts , the first one : it deals with an definition of the topic , the book and the work method with various examples for the Coreection, the second one : it deals with a well-arranged narrative of errors in a comprehensive schedule.

Praise be to God, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of God, his family, companions and those who are loyal to him until the Day of Judgment, and after:
It is well known to the scholars in general and the people of hadith in particular that al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar is a basic reference from the references of the people of hadith in Jarh and Tadheel, especially in his book Taqrib al-Tahdheeb.
The one looking at this book may find a discrepancy in criticism between Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar and the scholars of Al-Jarh and Al-Ta’deel for one translation, which raises the question why this discrepancy?! Including, but not limited to; I found Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar to judge some narrators as fraudulent, and this ruling is unique to other scholars of Al-Jarh and Tadheel, so I wanted to know why this ruling was from Al-Hafiz.
Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, may God have mercy on him, may judge the narrator of fraud as soon as one of the imams of the wound and the modification is insulted by fraud, even if the narrator did not commit fraud except rarely, perhaps he did so to take precaution and beware of the narration from that narrator, and God knows best.
Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, the scholars of Al-Jarh and Al-Ta’deel, agreed with nine of the narrators that they were fraudulent, and they are:
(The bakea Ibn Al-Walid, Hajjaj bin Arta bin Thor, Hamid bin Abi Hamid Al-Taweel, Saeed bin Abi Orouba, Saeed bin Al-Marzban Al-Absi, Maymoon bin Musa Al-Masri Al-Basri, Hashim bin Bashir bin Al-Qasim, Al-Waleed bin Muslim, and Yahya bin Abi Hayya). Among these translations, they are famous and known for fraud, and God knows best.
Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar did not agree with the imams of Al-Jarh and Al-Ta’deel in six of the narrators, and they are:
(Ayoub bin Al-Najjar bin Ziyad, Habib bin Abi Thabet, Al-Hasan bin Ali bin Rashid, Safwan bin Saleh bin Safwan bin Dinar Al-Thaqafi, Atiya bin Saad bin Janada, Al-Muttalib bin Abdullah bin Hantab), and after studying the translations (narrators) it was correct to say For the imams of Jarh and Ta’deel, and God Almighty knows best. Praise be to Allaah.
 

This study seeks to show the impact of spelling errors which could occur in writing the standard version of the Arabic language. So, it explains the reasons behind such error. It also shows the relationship between language and writing and how language and the linguistic system are formed by linguistic levels (i.e. sound, morphology, syntax and lexicon).
In addition, it explains the role of writing in shaping the linguistic system on which the language is functioning. Then it clarifies the relationship of spelling to the linguistic system by explaining its relationship to linguistic systems or linguistic levels (i.e. phonetic, morphological, syntactic and lexical. Moreover, it shows the relationship of spelling to the written system itself. It also highlights the impact of spelling on the linguistic system through analyzing samples of spelling errors in writing and their impact on the linguistic systems (i.e. sound, morphology, syntax, semantics and writing) Finally, it pinpoints their impact on the linguistic system in general.

The “Introduction” is one of the most important preliminary steps, especially in short story writing, for its vital role in directing the vision of the whole story and disclosing its hidden world. Thus, the introduction represents the entrance gate to the story. However, the introduction is of two types: narrative and descriptive. The first type is characterized by its predominance over other types due to the condensation nature of the short story, which imposes on the writer an artistic style that considers this specificity of the short story. As for the second type, the descriptive introduction has been used lesser than the other types due to its descriptive nature. The study was divided into an introduction and two sections; the first section dealt with the narrative introduction, and the second section dealt with the descriptive introduction.

The last decade of the eighteenth century witnessed a colonial conflict that exacerbated after the French Revolution in July 1789, which toppled the monarchy and declared the Republic. The new government sought to achieve gains and victories outside the framework of the European continent in order to advance France and restore the colonies it lost in Europe. The French occupation of Egypt (1798-1801) constituted an important part of those plans, which aimed to establish a French colony, extending to India and Africa.
The Algerian position on the French occupation of Egypt in 1798 was characterized by fluctuation. Several factors contributed to determining the position of Algeria, which oscillated between neutrality at times and declaring war on France under the pressure of the Ottoman Sultan at other times. Algeria has often sought to pretend to declare war, based on the political and economic interests that it associated with France. Although the Dey retreated from his position and declared war, relations with France continued in secret until the withdrawal of French forces from Egypt in 1801.

This study aims, To investigate and analyze economic reform experience in Turkey, which was forced to work by the Government of soliman demirel early 1980 conditions and internal and external conditions led to which Took place in Turkey at The Time As high prices of global oil, increased import late 1973, and international sanctions imposed on them, and The Plocking of USA aid, low exports and remittances for Turkish workers outside The country because of its invasion cuprus island in 1974, To aserious deterioration in its economic situation, and despite the borrowing Turkish government funds international Monetary Fund, but the situation worse e situation worsened , The Turkish government has been forced to approve The IMF's economic reform program, and continued The government of The military coup (12 September 1980) To work, this study was interested in The concept of economic reform, programs and means. Used To implement programs.

Folk medicine relies on medicinal herbs, natural materials, and traditional methods that have proven effective in treating many diseases. Folk medicine has been known since ancient times and was known in the oldest human civilizations, and has remained present until now despite the development of modern medicine and the development of its devices and tools
Our current study deals with folk medicine by study and analysis, through the use of the descriptive approach, which has proven its capabilities in this study, and a number of results were reached, the most prominent of which are:
1- Folk medicine is based on a number of basic foundations; Which are the main axes of this phenomenon: (diseases and conditions, healers and patients, literature and what it contains of prescriptions: “drugs, religious, magic”. Drugs and materials
2-Folk medicine is divided into two types of treatment: spiritual therapy and physical therapy
3-Spiritual medicine depends on a clear philosophy, which is “faith and belief.” The belief of the party who practices spiritual medicine that he is able, God willing, to heal or relieve the pain of patients, and people’s belief to the extent of certainty that spells, incantations, determination and the dignity of parents cure them of diseases and ward off affliction
4-Physical therapy, in turn, is divided into: (pharmacological treatment, surgical treatment.

The research dealt with the biography and life of the companion Muaqib al-Dawsi, son of Fatima, he belongs to al-Awsi tribe, and he was one of the first companions who represented the first generation of believers and predecessors who believed in God and His Noble Messenger, and was among the immigrants to Abyssinia when the persecution of the polytheists increased to the Messenger (PBUH) and the early Muslims in Mecca, and he was trusted by him. The Prophet (PBUH) entrusted him with his ring which he uses and seals his letters and correspondences, and this seal remained with him until the death of the Messenger Muhammad (PBUH). And he narrated it to the people, as he narrated more than ten hadiths, to come in the year 40 AH and the curtain on his life was revealed by his death (PBUH) at the end of the era of Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib (PBUH).

This study was interested in coming light on the color and a spectrum of the inscriptions carried by the people of science and scientists in the Abbasid in their Khwatim, which carried very short phrases to translate the descendants of their owners' ideas and their own phenos and their response to the universe issues This study also addressed a brief and focused look at seals, seals, engraving, rings and types industry and highlighted their use since the start of creation at the prophets, sals and the previous nodes
and in the Arabs before Islam and to the Prophet and the ages of Islam Then stand on the most prominent features and features that characterized by rings and insenses scientists in the Abbasid, and most important and purposes of these inscriptions .

The reformist groups movement that emerged in the Ottoman State is considered a renaissance and resurgence in the Ottoman history، especially since it came with the end of the first half of the nineteenth century، However the reform emerged and truly began during of Sultan Saleem III 1807-1789 AD، and the signs and steps of reform and organization continued during the reing of Sultan Mahmood II، 1839-1785 AD، The fruits of the reform results began to appear in the Ottoman State during the period of the reign of Sultan Abdulmajeed I, whose reing was linked to the issuance of the Sharif kulkhanah decree 1839 AD and the Humayun one 1856 AD، These tow decrees had a clear impact on the reform movement over all parts and government institutions of the Ottoman State and in all civil، political, military, economic and social aspects، We also note that the reforms have covered all the States of the Ottoman State، as these reforms contributed to improving the conditions of Bilad AL-Sham and Hijaz states in terms of the administrative aspect، its divisions and its administrative powers، Besides، in terms of the educational, cultural and social aspects، we note the opening of a number of educational and vocational schools، the issuance of some newspapers and magazines، the emergence of books translation and the establishment of some printing presses، We also note that among the reform process that emerged in the state of Hijaz is the establishment of Hijaz Railway، which had an important and significant role in many aspects in the Ottoman State, including the religious، economic and military ones، which we will talk about clearly in the research .
 

search processing metaaction as a postmodern technique in the narrative text and to highlight its effectiveness in disrupting the narrative system, fragmenting spaces and characters in the bamboo stalk novel, breaking chronological stereotypes, observing the worlds of writing based on self-centeredness and exploring their depths, explaining their structure and crystallization artistically and semanticly, as well as clarifying how narrations form and multiplicity Narrators, narration and breaking the narrative illusion through the identification of narration for itself in the writing process by means of the implicit author reading and criticizing.

The importance of the topic lies in the fact that it talks about the most important authority in the nation and the extent of its impact on the situation in the rest of the country, and this matter includes all religious, political, economic, social, scientific, cultural and intellectual aspects, and how the authority, which says that it derives its legitimacy from the Islamic religion, can politicize religion for its interests in governance. Accordingly, such kind of studies deserve to be read carefully and carefully and scrutinized the sources in order to find out the truth of the events and try to understand the reasons behind them.

Translating the Glorious Qur’an has been and will continue being a tedious task for translators who are dealing with a language totally different from the daily use of language. Since the Glorious Qur’an has a divine nature, it must be characterized by a highly use of rhetoric language. Hence, one can state that such uses of rhetoric styles, deviated forms in the current study, were used for particular purposes. Many commentators have different approaches to translating the Glorious Qur'an. Hence, different exegeses have been provided. As long as translating the Glorious Qur’an depends on these exegeses, it is natural to have different renderings.
The problem tackled in the current study is related to the ways in which translators comprehend such kinds of deviated forms. When a translator is unaware of such deviated forms in some Qur'anic verses, the translation would be inaccurate.

Many researches have dealt with aspiration of English and Arabic. This study investigates the utilization of aspiration in English by Iraqi EFL learners which they have attained in their academic study, to see how much aspiration they display with reference to certain theoretical aspects of aspiration (certain variables affecting aspiration) as well as the problems that may face Iraqi EFL learners in their production of English aspirated plosives. Eighteen Iraqi EFL learners randomly selected from fourth year students, English Department, College of Education for Humanities, University of Mosul have participated in this study. Voice onset time measurements of the voiceless plosives /p, t, k /, as far as aspiration is concerned, have been made followed by three long vowels /i:, u:, a:/, in initial, intervocalic and final positions in isolation. The results show that VOT averages of the plosives [p ͪ, t ͪ, k ͪ ] in isolation increase gradually, their VOT values seem to be equal in all positions. They display less aspiration than native speakers of English due to VOT values lower than those of English. Iraqi EFL learners produce English voiceless aspirated plosives in the same manner of producing Arabic voiceless plosives in isolation due to mother tongue positive and negative transfer.