The Arab Gulf

Abstract:
The research dealt with the role of religious scholars in establishing the modern Iraqi state in 1921، which was established after a difficult labor. The religious scholars and the national movement in Iraq had a prominent role in them، especially when Iraq after the end of World War I (1914-1918) became under British occupation، and when the forces refused Occupied British Giving the legitimate rights of the Iraqi people، foremost of which is independence. Religious scholars have issued fatwas with the twentieth revolution، which incurred heavy losses for the occupying forces، which prompted the British government to respond to the most important demand of the Iraqi people represented by the formation of an Iraqi government headed by Prince Faisal bin El-Sh In Hussein، who became king in 1921 on Iraq.

Abstract :
The paper studied the Iraqi attitudes towards Camp David Accords in 1978 . This Accord Considers One of the worst agreements that Signed by Egypt and the Zionist in 1978 . keeping in mind that Egypt had many wars with Zionists . Egypt was the first Arabian country which faced the Zionist attacks on the Palastinies People Since 1948 . The president Jamal Abdul Nasar is the most Nationalist Arabian leader who Stood against the Israeli plans . Iraq ، also ، Considers One of the first Arabian Countries which Supported Egypt in its Policies against the Zionists . The Iraqi – Egyptian relations were very distinguished and featured as very Co-operated until disaster of Egypt when it Signed the Comb David Accords which attacked the Iraqi policy towards Egypt and this accords Contributed in bad relations between Iraq and Egypt.

Abstract:
Mesopotamia characterized by great water fortune represented by the great rivers Tigris and Euphrates, and their tributaries, canals, marshes, and lakes, the difference of water source led to creatures' variety which living there, so the fortune of the fish was different. The exploitation of this resource is very important for the economics of the city-state and country. This fortune was with its importance and variety of its types one of the best food resources in the middle and south of ancient Iraq especially the worker and poor of the society, this importance was effecting on the religious thought for a person by offering fish to many Gods and Goddess believing that God was responsible for growing and care the fish. Furthermore, small statues from fish have used for ritual works dealing with magic, also it has used for omens. As well as it was entering in many legendary figures which were had religious-magician importance, also it entered in literature thought for the person by a lot of beautiful metaphors, this made the Mesopotamian artist proceed many artworks that were related to fish on cylinder seals, carvings, walls painting, pottery and many other works of art.

Abstract:

The research dealt with some of the major events that happened in Basra for the period from Ramadan in 255 AH / 869 AD to Safar in 270 AH / 833 AD, which is the Zanj revolution led by thier leader Mohammed bin Ali, and sources almost agree on the progress of the events of the revolution, but they differed on the origin of its leader, hence The idea came to research where he addressed to various novels in about his lineage .
The research discussed the relationship with Alalaween and the position of the Alalaween and public sources of them, then the information attributed to Abdul Qais and the other attributed to the Persians, and then the position of modern Alalaween of that claim .

Abstract:
The administration of President Bill Clinton (1993-2001) enforced a policy of double containment towards Iraq and Iran to prevent them from taking any action that would endanger US interests rather than the policy of balance of power between them, which was the principal policy of previous US administrations. As far as Iran is concerned, the United States has worked to contain its strategic and military capabilities by isolating it from the international community and imposing economic sanctions to limit its military and technical capacity. In contrast, Iranian policy under the presidency of Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mohammad Khatami has sought to counter the US policy of double containment toward Iran.

Abstract:
The expansion of the Fatimid state in the Arabian Peninsula .The expansion of the Fatimid state in the Arabian Peninsula. The establishment of the Fatimid state is a watershed in the political and cultural history of the Islamic Arab state, as this state was the result of a bitter political ideological struggle that the Ismaili state carried out tirelessly and called for the right to the upper house of the caliphate, the Fatimid state depends on the publication of its doctrine and on the intense activity of the secret preachers who spread throughout the Islamic world, and then it sends to the Arabian Peninsula.

Abstract:
The research aims to highlight the competition that took place in the Hijaz on the Principality of Mecca during the seventeenth century AD. Some gentlemen include noble Sharif men Who are those who seek for ruling. Because of the importance of this position for what it contains of significant influence, powers and privileges. In addition to the favor that they get it from the Ottoman Sultans who gave the Hijaz a special importance due to its spiritual significance. The Ottoman Sultans exaggerated in their generosity towards noble Sharif men and honor them out of respect for their association with the Prophet Muhammad, in addition to their influence on the Hijazi society.
The competition was clear since the beginning of the seventeenth century. Once someone takes over the Principality of Makkah Al-Mukarramah until others started their intrigues until they can remove and replace him.
What encouraged them to do so is the Ottoman Empire was not interfering in the issue of the election of the princes of Mecca since that the task was entrusted to the noble Sharif men themselves. They were electing someone from among them then the state agrees to that person. And because of the competition was the state was too often put two or three noble men at the same time to take over the Principality of Mecca. Furthermore, it was the Ottoman government, especially in the second half from the aforementioned century, due to its long external wars, The Ottoman state did not devote itself to consider the matters of Hijaz, So It was not checking in too much about the person who holds the position of Sharif. So it took the competition, between those noble Sharif men for the emirate of Makkah, a sharp nature which this paper will work to clarify in the folds of research.

Abstract:
The research aims to study Foucault's position on the Iranian revolution by reviewing of Western and Arabic studies، that were interested in studying his position، in addition to reviewing Foucault's attitude towards the Iranian revolution within the context of his philosophy. The research hypothesis based on the statement that Foucault's writings based on philosophical positions. Foucault's press writings have a philosophical depth، according to Foucault through which philosophical works are not necessarily written through discussion of books and opinions، Rather، it discusses the most important of its current moments، to which it belongs، by following up the field، interviews and seeking opinions، in Foucault's work on the Iranian revolution، a clear practice of the possibility of understanding the present by philosophy.

Abstract:
The present paper is about the meaning of the Arabic word «Manhaj» which means the clear path but as a term it means set of general rules that used by a researcher to organize his/her thoughts.
AL-Hillis (jamal al- Din al- Hasan ibn Yusif al-Hili), also known as Al-Allamah Al- Hili born December 15, 1250 CE (19 Ramadan 648 AH), died December 18, 1325, was a Twelver Shia theologian and mujtahid. Known as a Marja (Grand Ayatollah), he was one of the well-known Shia scholars of his time.
His approach in his book «Tabserah» is a novel approach in the way of the writing as well as organize the juristic issues to the point that an observer finds out a tangible and clear development in the field of organizing and presenting jurisprudential researches. Furthermore, his own independent view for Jurisprudence fruited arising of juristic encyclopedias which have depth in inference as well as understand all aspects of life beside revision and refinement of all the juristic matters,
His book Mukhtelef Al-Shia reveals the development of comparative Jurisprudence which was creatively developed by Al-tusi from the shape and content in addition to a comparative study of Shia Jurisprudence.

Abstract:
Mulla Jami is a ninth century Islamic scholar, born in the city of Khorasan in the village (Khargard) in the state of (Jam) in the year (817 AH), and is one of the scientists who explained the sufficient son of the brow in grammar.
The method of discussion and supposed dialogue of the problems of the methods followed by scientists, especially scholars of the Arabic language in the past, a method aimed at persuading the mental and transport evidence, and this research is a statement of the grammatical problems put forward by the commentator Mullah Jami in his explanation of Ibn al-Hajeb, which is a prolific explanation of grammatical problems hardly There is no page of them, and the researcher stood on them and the approach followed by the explanator in the discussion and statement in a manner of dialogue.

Abstract :

The poet Nour Al - Din Al - Salmi considers one of the poets in the first era for the age of modernity in Oman. He represented that era very well because of his varied culture that related to many sources. He was a highly literary producer in period that was culturally tepidness not only in Oman but also in Arab homeland. His varied culture led him towards his interesting in the religious heritage and then in the literary tradition in many of his poems where the given poems consider just a body without soul if those heritage was removed. This put his poetry in case of continued intertextuality on a wide area of his poetry to extent that we can easily notice some verses of holy Quran and a lot of quotes that were taken from poetry of the ancient poets such as Antarah ibn Shaddad and Al-Mutanabbi who Al - Salmi attentioningly used them a lot times. He also used some other poets such as Amr ibn Kulthum, Imran bin Hatan and Tarafa but in less. His summons for that texts of those ancient poets was showing a logical consensus between his poetry and poetry of the ancient poets in the theme that motivated him to use their poetry. He used some verses of holy Quran to support structure of his text .

Abstract:
The poems of (Nafhat Al-Khaleej) by Abdullah Sinan Mohammed, exposed the effect of beloved woman in the heart of the loving man. So the statement was made about the self concerns by revealing love openly with paths of openness of his emotions towards her and its depth ranges include emotional passion and loathing. Also, it included the text in the description of the beloved vocabulary for features that marked the vision of Ego for women's beauty. And the feelings that open it inside the man through themes refer to the same characteristics of women while blaming was mentioned in the texts of his poems which referral to positions to be declared with images light up dissociation the relationship with women and scattered. He adopted the saying about moments of happiness by evoking memories in the context of transmitting confirmation that deeply embedded in the conscience of the poet self.

Abstract:
The research dealt with the lamentation in the Kuwaiti poetry ,the definition of lamentation, language and terminology, as well as lamentation in general .It involves remembering the best deeds of the dead and his qualities of kindness in terms of generosity and a high standing. We studied lamentation in the pre-Islamic era but briefly. As well as the theme of lamentation in Kuwaiti poetry ,and applications on it from the poetry of Kuwaiti poets and types of lamentation such as lamentations of rulers ,scholars ,lamentations of wives, sons , friends, and cities .What's happened in the Kuwaiti poetry of remarkable development in this area of renewal in meanings of metaphor from ancient meanings in the representation of this poetic art.

Abstract:
This paper has tackled an art of poetizing of Persians which is called “Al Musamat” as one of arts quoted from Arabs. The importance of this paper represented by the Persian arts of poetizing that resulted from the impact of the Arabic poem on the Persians. The study mentioned the meaning of “Al Musamat” as a language and idiom, in which it was known by Arabs as art of Poem. Thereafter, the study explained the types of “the Persian Al Musamat” where there are three types, then the study mentioned the most famous of “Al Musamat”, namely; Munochehry Al Damghani, Prince Muaazi, Sanaye Al Ghaznwey. However, Munochehry considered one of the poets of the fifth century (A.H), he was the first poet who used this type of poetizing in the Persian poem. Furthermore, his poem characterized by the clarity of impact of Arabic poem, in that, it shows its effect on the Persian poem.
Finally, the study concluded the most important conclusions, and resources and references used for this paper.

Abstract:
Desertification is not a recent phenomenon in the study area، which is one of the serious environmental problems since ancient times، has developed and exacerbated at the time of the ban accelerated because of the neglect of long years of the environment and its vital system in general and the agricultural sector and irrigation in particular، and stood several factors alone or jointly to find this problem within The study area was represented by natural geographical factors such as climate، surface، soil، water and natural vegetation.
The human role has been negative and large and direct in the emergence and exacerbation of this problem through the exploitation and exploitation of the natural environment resources represented by the use of non-scientific and wrong methods such as poor management of irrigation through irrigation and old and the pressure of agriculture on the soil or through overgrazing and cutting trees and shrubs palm Growth and population growth have also had a great impact and have helped to destroy the environment and the ecosystem Which was conservative to the balance of the late 1990s and led to the emergence and spread of manifestations of desertification and exacerbated in the province in general and the study area in particular، which also had significant adverse environmental and economic as well as the overall effects on human health.

Abstract :

The subject matter of residency is not the newborn of the nowadays. However، it as ancient as Man . Later ، After people have dwelt ، they have attempted to develop their planning thoughts so as to create a comfortable and secure residential environment for their own selves by way of an environmental adaptation operation and making available the services required in the residential quarter and unit . This research aims to study the urban centers of AL Mdaynah Shire and determine the social and economic problems which those urban centers suffer from and find out the proper remedies thereof . The area case study is recognized by the increase of the residential deficit and its synchronization with population and families increase and this requires for the deficit reasons to be identified through making know the residential and population problems . The present research has concluded that the key reason causing residential deficit at urban centers is attributed to the high prices of residential plots and construction costs as well as the income downturn of most population . Moreover ، the research has reflected that the increase of the number of families and population is coinciding with a minor residential balance which causes for the deficit to keep increased and there shall be permanent need for residency . Furthermore ، the costs of constructional materials do have a direct effect over the building or construction of residential units and such costs have become a major effect leading to the escalation of residency problem at urban centers of AL Mdaynah Shire .

Abstract:
During this study a geological survey conducted aiming to exploratory and identify theoccurrences of mineral and industrial rocks within the exposed rocks and sediments for the whole area of Muthanna governorate.
It has the idealism to soften it together in human and industrial development that can turn into treasures and natural wealth. ), Gypsum, clay, salt, dolomite, and volume (676,100,150,000, 45.53, 270 million tons), or new explorations due to poverty, unemployment and low standard of living in Al-Muthanna Governorate. And attract domestic and foreign investment in this vital development sector

Abstract
Purely aims to study the geomorphological development of semicircular changes (ox-bow lakes) for Tigris River in the Kut Governorate, highlighting ancient changes and developments. The new and track the development phases of these lakes by analyzing the Land Sat 8 spatial data. DEM data (by employing a 10.3-WMS-Erdas-Global Mapper Arc GIS software suite) and demonstrating how well these technologies track. Observing the earthly phenomena 0 and knowing the most important factors affecting their relationship with the development of crescent lakes Which is the river as it winds and turns. And learn about the changes in morphometric characteristics, and an explanation of the reasons for those changes for the lakes, as well as how to optimally invest those lakes on the agricultural, fishery and tourism side.
The study concluded that among the main reasons for the emergence and development of semicircular lakes are the geological and cosmic movements that struck the research area in the third and fourth time, as well as the floods in the Tigris River in the last century, which worked to activate the processes of urgency and sedimentation in the course of the Tigris River, which led To the formation of turns and folds, and by repeating these processes, these folds separated and formed what are called semicircular or arcal lakes.

Abstract:
This study deals with the distribution of the population in Khuzestan province and its impact on the political strength and the causes of variation in the distribution between administrative units that make up the province, leading to the results serve regional development which is reflected on the power of the population, it has been chosen study area of importance for Iran and geographical neighbors of Iraq, and the lack of Arabic Library for this kind of studies. This study includes numerical and proportional distribution of the population, and then the distribution study dense and the extent of concentration of population, and then the environmental distribution, and the study of the actual distribution and patterns of distribution of the population, down to the specific results reveal the importance of population distribution and its impact on building political power for the province.