Adab AL Rafidayn

the researcher tends at the very beginning to provide a brief summary of views concerning each issue. He then presents view and tries to either support or refute this view building on the well-established Quranic and grammatical literature. The researcher has tried to provide a comprehensive grammatical investigation of these issues and use as simple and direct language as possible. There bound, however, to be some pitfalls and shortcomings -as in any humane work-for these the researcher takes full responsibility.

I was struck by reading the book (The Parsing of thirty surahs from the Noble Qur’an) by Ibn Khallwiyeh because it contains linguistic wealth in addition to grammar and morphology, and I touched the semantic investigation clear in its lines, so I resolved to research his issues, to reveal an aspect of the Arabic sciences in which Ibn Khalouya excelled - grammar and morphology Readings and literature-; For this research to be a modest contribution to the study of semantics for Ibn Khalawiya, perhaps adding a new effort to it in discovering his linguistic ability and enabling him to have the significance that cannot be overlooked or ignored, which appears in situations that tempt the study and continue the research. So I labeled the research with the title: (The semantic research in the syntax of thirty surahs from the Noble Qur’an by Ibn Khalawiya).

This research aims to introduce one of the scholars who have leadership in interpreting the words of Gharib al-Hadith and classification therein, which is (An-Nadar Bin Shamil), Al-Mazenni (d.203 AH), mentioned by Ibn Al-Nadim (d. He did not reach us - and many texts were narrated from him in the books of Gharib al-Hadith, including: Gharib Abi Ubayd al-Qasim Ibn Salam, Gharib Ibn Qutaybah, Gharib al-Harbi, Gharib al-Khattabi and others. The research includes the book (Gharib al-Hadith) by Nader bin Shumail, which was collected and documented from Gharib al-Hadith books,
The research contains an introduction and two papers. The first topic included a translation of the biography of Al-Nadr Bin Shamil, then a study of his narrations. The second topic included documenting the linguistic Meroitic texts in Gharib al-Hadith books, arranged according to the letters of the dictionary. In the margins, the documentation is presented with comments and corrections from the sources and references approved therein.

This research addresses the verb كفى [kafa], which is a unique phenomenon in Arabic in terms of its use lexically, syntactically and stylistically. Via its use, the researcher tracks the Arabic syntactic thinking and its developmental stages regarding this phenomenon, indicating through its way the linguists’ views in general and grammarians in particular, in terms of presentation, contrasting, and outweighing. Later, it is concluded to confirm the formula (كفى به) as a new exclamatory structure, for its steadiness and uniqueness in its style, especially in the Holly Qur’an. After that, the research compares it with another use of exclamation depending on the significance of the syntactic structure of what was not common to the grammarians. Thus, the research goes on until getting to a comparison between the old and the new or contemporary uses of (كفى) and laying a hand on the aspects and the development of its use, samples and examples.

The narrative identity in the memory corruption novel is subject to many of the compulsions produced by reality.The narrative actors appear identical / different with their collective identity, which in turn depends on a series of transformations that accompany the events of the novel.The narrative archives through the narrative conscience reveal the identity changes of the characters.
The research was divided into two parts: the first section dealt with theorizing the self-narrative identity through the culture of individuals belonging to the collective fabric centered in a certain land and to show their roots and emphasize those roots as a subjective and social context can not be infiltrated.
The second topic dealt with the separate conscience: I am the narrator and the narrative of existence through the conscience of the speaker I and the role of narrative actors in the formulation of identities through: (the process of ego / self), (repeat the conscience / conformity) and (ego / effectiveness of the negation) and then the conclusion and the most important results .

Abstract
The studies of the history of modern and contemporary area of the Arab Gulf have constituted a basic pivot to the studies of modern and contemporary history at the University of Baghdad since the initiation of higher studies-M.A in Modern History- College of Arts- 1974. The studies of the history of the United Arab Emirates are characterized by a clear privacy emphasized by statistics that were conducted by the two researchers in the present study at the level of M.A & Ph. D theses or at the level of the published researches in specialized academic magazines issued by the university colleges which are referred to within the study.
This research is an attempt to shed light on the paths of the academic accomplishment of the United Arab Emirates- modern and contemporary, by using review, analysis and assessment in the light of the accomplishments of the Iraqi researcher at the level of theses and academy- M.A & Ph. D- and the published scientific researches in recognized scientific academic magazines issued by the colleges of Baghdad University.
The time framework of the subject of the study was determined in 1974- the start of the first M.A thesis until 2019.

The research aims at shedding light on the epidemic which was separated in Grenadian Society, which suppose to be secret and rolled by concealment, in contrast this strange epidemic of habits, and Islamic moral was openly, practice by public and private. It is the epidemic of taking hashish among the Grenadian Society.
The thing which is draw attention at that epoch was the chanting by the poets on that destroyed epidemic and prefer it on alcohol, trying to forget that putting into circulation to this epidemic is a dangerous threating the entity of the Islamic Nation and bring to any society weakness.

The geographical and natural extension of Egypt with Nuba land an important factor in communication with it and even influencing it with various civiliztion aspects that Egypt has know since the first emergence of civilization.
The transition of the Christian religion to Nuba through Egypt was the first of these efforts, this was followed by the association of the Nubian Church with Egypt Church that conection which continued from the early beginnings of spreading Christianity there until the spread of Islam and the fall of Christian kingdom at Mamluk Era and the connection of Nuba directly to Egypt politically and administratively and religiously.
The research dealt with a number of sections, which are Christianity in Egypt and how it entered and spread, and its relationship between the Egyptian church and the church of Nubia in at the Mamluks and the kingdoms of Christian Nuba and the impact of that on the conflict between the two Churches.

The issue of Kurdish and reaching radical solutions to the Kurdish issue was easy and easy for the British government and the emerging Iraqi government. It required political and tactful politeness in the British policy towards the Middle East. Since the first arrival of the Ottomans to the land of Kurdistan and to the race started manipulating the paper Kurdish and follow the policy of cord and carrot with them at times supported by a stand against their demands and once instigated and continued to play on all the ropes to ensure first the first period of survival in the region and second to ensure their interests long-term and already achieved this and this is evident in the Will continue its influence in Iraq.

Nabia Abbott was awesternhistorian and scholar of oriental origins .She had presented through her long and rich scien tific career works that hada great impact on the Western understanding of Islam and the civilization that Islam producedit. One of the important books that Abbott published was Two Queens of Baghdad, which represented two women who played important roles in the early Abbasid era. Al-Khaizuran, the wife of the Mahdi, and mother of al-Hadi and al-Rashid. And Zubaidah, the wife of al-Rashid and the mother of al-Amin. This book presents the political influence of these royal eastern women inside the Abasid court

The paper aims to show the role of the Damghani family in the field of the judiciary, as they had an important role in this important institution by holding the position of (Judge Judge) i.e. the Ministry of Justice today, in addition to introducing them in terms of their names, qualifications, characteristics, fairness, knowledge and preserving the independence of this institution The mission is outside the scope of conflicts and the domain of impacts.

There is no doubt that the study of the topographical implications of the accessibility of the urban contract is of great importance in the geographical studies, as it constitutes a database and information of high value for planners and decision makers in the field of urban environment and solving the problems of cities and planning and development, especially as it will reveal the measurement of access between the nodes of the network and knowledge of the arrangement Hierarchical network nodes, as well as the detection of the quality and size of the use of roads and affected by the characteristics of public roads

Title of This Research is: (Complementarity in the Holy Qur’an: a study of the concept, connotations and Purposes). It aims to explain the concept of complementarity as a Qur’anic style, and to mention its images, Connotations, and purposes.
It has been concluded that the Qur’an is rich in styles with connotative intentional dimensions. Therefore, there is no word or composition in the Qur’an without benefit. Complementarity is an increase in speech to clarify or confirm or for a purpose that corresponds to the meanings and contextual meanings. It has many connotative meaningful effects that make it close to the science of rhetoric. Some scholars have considered the topics of complementarity are of the necessities of the structure.
Complementarity is one of the broadest rhetorical methods used in Qur'anic contexts and comes in in many verbal and moral images. Indications and guidance of complementarity are all due to the meaning. Complementarity also includes most of the rhetorical and eloquent aspects of the statement. It varies to: complementarity of imperfection, complementarity of reserve, and complementarity of exaggeration, and these types may converge in some aspects. Under each of the three types comes images and styles, and it has various purposes and guidance between doctrinal, intellectual, imaginary, educational, and behavioral aspects.

The idea of network marketing appeared in the first quarter of the twentieth century in the western countries, then hundreds of companies that use network marketing as a way to market their products stocks , and after that these companies moved to Islamic countries, and the opinions of fatwa committees and contemporary scholars differed regarding joining them, between permissible and forbidden.
This research confronted to clarify the subject of the conflict, and to liberate and root the issue, by conveying the views of contemporaries, while extrapolating its evidence and discussions, to reach a stronger opinion, evidence and explanation, and closer to the purposes of Sharia and the interests of creation.

The research aims to identify the effect of using the Wheatley model in the achievement of the first grade students in the intermediate level of Islamic education and the development of their tendencies toward the material . To achieve the goal of the research, two hypotheses were put, as follows: 1-There is no statistically significant difference between the average score of girl students of the experimental group who study according to the Wheatley model and the average of girl students control group, who study according to the usual method in the achievement test of Islamic education.
2- There is no statistically significant difference between the average score of girl students of the experimental group who study according to the Wheatley model and the average of girl students control group, who study according to the usual method
In the scale of tendency development towards Islamic education.
The sample of the research consisted of girl students from the first grade from Al-Ramah school for girls in the city of Mosul for 2017-2018, which were chosen by the method of intent ,70 students were distributed in two equal groups. The experimental group consisted of 35 students studying according to the Wheatley model, and the Control group consisted of 35 students studying the same subject in the usual way.
In order to achieve the goal of the research and its hypotheses, the researcher were prepared two tools . the first consisted of an objective tests, including (multiple choice, correctness and error) tests , and the answers with specific answers, The test included 25 sections distributed on the three doors according to( Knowledge, understanding and application ) levels, from the cognitive field of Bloom classification .

The second tool included the scale of the development of the tendency toward the Islamic education material, which is in the final form of (31) paragraph. After applying the research tools and analyzing the results statistically using (t- test ) of two independent samples, the results showed :-
The students of the experimental group who studied according to the Wheatley model exceeded on the students of the control group who studied according to the usual method in the achievement test and tendency development.

The study aimed to identify the impact of an educational program in the modification of cognitive distortions in the preparatory stage students. The sample reached (70) of the students of the preparatory stage were selected from (Abdulaziz Abdulaziz Abdullah), (34) students to represent the (experimental group), and preparatory (Abu Hanifa Al-Numan) 36) students to represent the (control group), and to achieve the objectives of the research has required the need to build a measure of cognitive distortions as well as building an educational program based on the dimensions of cognitive distortions identified by (Aaron Beck) and the researchers extracted psychometric characteristics of the scale of virtual honesty, and the sincerity of construction, The researchers designed an educational program of (15) lessons after extracting the apparent sincerity, and after applying the pre-measurement to the two research groups, the equivalence procedures between the two research groups were verified in the light of some variables. The researchers applied the educational program to the experimental group. Upon completion of the program, telemetry was applied to the two research groups (experimental and control), the data were treated statistically using (T test of two independent samples, Test The results indicated that there was a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean cognitive distortions in the two research groups and in favor of the control group.

This research aims at measuring exam disturbance for preparatory stage stydents, and also knowing the difference in exam disturbance for preparatory stage students in the light of gender variable(males / females). The research community consists of preparatory stage students for the year (2013/2014) where the sample includes (100) students, the researcher has depended on the scale prepared by Abu Azab (2008), after making validity and reliability.
To process the research data, the researcher has depended on SPSS, and the results showed the exam disturbance for the sample individuals and there is a significant difference in exam disturbance for the sample individuals according to the gender variable (males/ females).
In the light of these results, the researcher has made a number of recommendations such as the neccissty of providing students with signs guide them how they invest plan their time, getting ready for the exam and preparing active procedures in dealing with them. Some suggestions have been also presented such as: conducting a similar study using different samples to investigate the exam disturbance for them.

Spinoza's human nature is inseparable from the anthropology of social life in his philosophy, Nor about his possible ranks of knowledge, Our practical life belongs to our mental life. But man himself is a one of Conditions "God" or nature as it is all, And it is governed in life by emotional elements, most notably (desire) As a direct expression of a person’s tendency to preserve his existence, being aware of this tendency, Therefore, it was necessary for the person to strive to overcome his emotions in order for this to confirm the social meanings in himself, That is the basis of virtue. True happiness, which is the desired goal of human life, does not lie in the pleasure of the body and the tendency to save survival, But in doing good. The "Conatus" is associated with this tendency, The power of being expressed necessarily within all individual beings represents the Infinity power of "God". If the wisdom of a free man is to meditate not in death but in life, Salvation will only occur for those who apply this rule in life: That is, for those who obey "God", Whereas those who live under the pleasure of perishing perish" And who imagined the destruction of what he hated was happy". This is the case of a person at Spinoza,and This is the nature of the good and practical life he must live.

The control of extremist ideology groups of some parts of Iraqi society in general and People in Nineveh Governorate in particular after June 2014, is a real disaster. The University of Mosul has its share of this brutal control. They have completely looted and disrupted it from doing its civil and human duties, completely isolated it from its national and local surroundings, burned its scientific memory treasure, and turned some of its departments and laboratories into a terrifying and killing place.
At the center of university capital and education, there must be constructive participation in putting forward some ideas and mechanisms that can limit curb such extremist ideology and behavior in the society in general and at the university (Mosul) in particular.

Religion is found on earth with the existence of humans being an innate mountainous matter, in order to regulate the life of the individual, family, society and the state, so Islamic law was revealed to regulate the life of the Muslim community, and even non-Muslims who obtain Islamic sciences regardless of the worship aspect.
Islamic law is involved in all aspects of life at the individual and society level through its institutions, which are the mosque, the Husseiniya, the school, religious centers, hospice, and others.
Our modest study reviewed the social role of the Islamic religion and the mechanism of that role through social institutions to maintain societal stability, at the individual and societal level