JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

The importanceof the research:-identifying of the female players' performance level when the vital rhythm in both phases physical and psychological in the top and bottom. -employing the individual differences for the female players through knowing in advance the suitable time of participation in local and international championships for the sake of achieving best results.The research problem is to answer the following question :-What is the relation of vital rhythm in both phases physical and psychological with some physical, skills and psychological variables for female youth in national team of gymnastics

The aim of the study was to know the impact of a training course qualifying low blood pressure and increase lung vitalcapacity،the research hypothesis that there is significant relationship between pre and post tests in some physiologicalvariables (such as: blood pressure،lungs vital capacity،pulse،and body mass index).The sample consists of 12 females from the of Medicine technical Institute\ALMansour،aged between 50-60 years،who were cut off their menstrual cycle. Experiment was conducted between 10THof February 2010 up to 29 THof April 2010،in the Sports Hall of the Institute،and took physiological measurements variables before and after the training course (blood pressure،lungs vital capacity،pulse،and body mass index).The researcher reached the following conclusions:

Goal Aalbges to identify the leadership styles of coaches from the standpoint of football players and handball, as well as to identify the relationship between the leadership styles of coaches and the dimensions of aggressive behavior in soccer players, handball, suppose the researcher that there are several types of leadership exercised by the coaches with their players as there are several dimensions of behavior aggressive of these players and the researcher used the descriptive way survey to fit the nature of this research included a sample search (60) players from the football players and handball equally as applied to them Researcher measure leadership styles of coaches and the measure of the aggressive behavior of players and after processing the results of answers to the research sample treated researcher these results statistically where the researcher concluded that most trainers use the Democratic line with the researcher has recommended the players stay away from trainers types (authoritarian and autistic) to its negative impact on psychological aunt for the players and thus their performance

To seek to identify the impact of the display form of motor learning movement stand on the shoulders on a parallelلas well as the difference between using the model view and kinesthetic method learning movement stand on the shoulders on a parallel. The search was conducted on a sample of second grade students of the Faculty of physical education/University of Al 2009_2010school year numbering (16) students split into two groups (8) students per group. Having been applied kinetic model view on pilot groupلwith applied control subjects method. Continued kinetic form view on the pilot group within the applied education unit only with two educational weekly weekly for the duration of 8/3/2010until Tuesdayل24 March 2010. Researchers have found that both the form and manner as a moral influence learning movementstand on the shouldersلbut it was to display the form the greatest influence in learn kinesthetic. researchers attribute this to display the form the Nom gave a broader and more
comprehensive learner idea and more precise movement required performance. In the light of the foregoing recommends researchers need to use the kinetic model in learning and Gymnastic movements different devices

Methods of teaching is still the traditional and prevailing way with educators for the time being and success in the process of teaching and mastery , then achievement the desired goals requires the adoption of systematic
planning and diligent , to be a good teacher in his work , he must have a general Knowledge of the methods of teaching . The recent trends in the concept of the modern approach emphasizes on the positive aspects of the student and encourages him to research and managed on constructive criticism and self –reliance and encourages him to search . Keller model and one of the Individualization of learning strategies , which aligned to the characteristics and particular importance in terms of new application and minimize the negative aspects from the mistakes of traditional methods and to meet the growing numbers of students in the classroom through the recruitment and use of a form of Individualization of education and other weaknesses in the existing common traditional methods

The objective of the research is to discover the Setting up a counseling syllabus to reduce the competitive performance psychological stress in advanced fifa referee in Iraq. The researcher used the experimental program for appropriateness and nature of the research. The research
field work involves advanced fifa referee, 12 participant refrees, for the season sporting 2007-2008. The researcher depended on deliberate approach in his choosing for field work, but the research sample included (10)referees, who were chosen randomly and divided in to two groups by lot. One group was empirical, which consisted of (5) referees, and the other one was controlling, which also contained (5) referees, therefore the research sample represented (62.5%) of research field work. and concluded the applied psychological counseling syllabus on empirical research sample individuals has effect clearly on referees understanding for psychological stress cases, and how it is treated

The activity of one handred fence running is one of the essential competition inside the subject of running so that it is from the omportant activities which a ward the athletic person strength, afforrd speed, slim, flexibility and serenity andit has
sensationality which belong to the audience when they watch the players when they attact with the high speed on the fences from the begining up to the end over serial of the fences .From more previous styles in training afford of the strengtan and the speed of the activity of one handred fence running.is on hard ground such as tartan or grass and this mode stay for along time in iraq, by using load trains which make to develope the afford of the strength and the speed, but in the persent time there is another direction in trains. Some can see the football players of realmadrid make their trains on the sandy shores after eight minutes of running and doing trains, and from the principle of traininig on the sand is to make the resistence of the weight of the body heavier to the man depression in the sand which gives more resistence to the body. The importance of the resarch can be through watching on more of the researches and studies. It is proved that the development afford of the strength and thespeed on ground leads to good results and also the same space according to their exercises on the sand which made the researcher to make the researchto know which one of the two styles is the best in developing the afford of the strength and the speed. And the achivement of one handred fence running.For this the studymeant to know on which one of the two styles is more active in developing afford of the strength and the speed and doing one handred fence running.
And using the trying text-book on group of the research from the fourth class pupils / college of pysical education for woman / baghdad university / for the year ( 2009 –2010 ) of the players on the activity of one handred fence running from section ( c ) which their number is 24 students and their chose werent ordinary and four of the studants had been failed for more their absence. And the group of the researc had been divided in to two groups: the first trying grounp was ( 10) students making their exercise by using the resistence trains style on the ground ( tartan ) .... And after the finishing from doing the trying textbook by using the resistence training by weighting the body and the lighter –weight on the ground and the training on the sand. The statements had been changed in to fields, andthe purpose of testing the idea which refers to the differences between the first tests and the secound tests, used the test ( T ). The researcher conclusion:There are moral differences between the group which made their training on the ground of the studium ( tartan ) and between the group who trained on the sand. And recommend by using the trains on the sand because of their positive effectin developing afford of strength and the speed and the achieverment of one handred fence running

The work consists of fiveparts :1stPart :Includes the introduction , problem , aims of the work , it's hypotheses and fields of the work .2ndPart :Past theoretical studies included the following sides :1 -The Snatch Lifting 2 –Steps of Snatch Lifting3 –The special exercises with the training tools .
4 –Past studies : Study of Sarhank Abdal Khalik Abdullah (1998) , and study of Husain Hassoon Abbas , (2005)3rdPart :Procedures The researcher used the experimental method . The subject were (16) junior weightlifters that divided into two equal groups , experimental and controlling groups . The list research tools and equipment . The result of the experiment were treated , statistical using proper statistical operations .4thPart : Displaying , analysis and discussing the results 5thPart : Conclusions and recommendations

The aim of the following this research are:1-To know the actual fact of the referring in Iraq for the football term 2008-20092-To comparison the actual fact of the football term 2008-2009 with the last two terms.The researchers using the descriptive research by measurement style, and simple of the research obtain (164) person, reprehensive the specialist in this game from (coaching, referrers players, observes sport journalists).The researchers reach some conclusions which are as follows:1-The simples are agreed that the level of the referring was under the middle 2-one of the reason was the weakness the level of the referring in Iraq was dissquified some of referees and few of thereferring courses.
The reaschers dissigests:1-It necessary to cancel some referees who they are not qualified and involve the good referrers from the youth and organize some counters referring courses ,in order to develop their practice and qualifying.2-It necessary to participate the different media in leaning the players and sport partners ,in addition to decrypted the football law in clear styles and not to made prohipit aganist the referrers

This research aims to:Identifying the Lactic Acid concentration during Physical strain and its relationship with aiming skill performance in fifth football. The research used descriptive method bysurvey style to achieve the aims of the research. The population sample included (5 players) from college of athletics at Diyala University for the year 2009 -2010. The test used in this research was physical strain test and each player was tested. After three minutes of finishing thephysical test the lactic acidconcentration was measured using a device for measuring lactic acid by taking a blood sample for the fore
343finger , then the data were collected by statistical means using (SPSS).Afteranalyzingthe results the researchers achievedthe following results :The aiming skills wereaffectedby lactic acidconcentration the differences were not significant towards the time of performance and the heart beat with lactic acid and drawn away from the wanted values which reflected negatively towards the accuracy of aiming.Themost important recommendations are :The necessity of using the measurement oflactic acid concentrationto reduceoverload training and also to ensure that similar studies on other samplesare to be done

The research include introduction and the importance of study and the problem that they don't selected the youth according to the place of they play to the level of their intelligence , and the aim of the research to know the indicate of intelligence to the players of basket ball, and the
require of the study that there is aria deference between that player in their intelligence and the study include resume of intelligence and his understand and the theories and kinds of it, and make clear the procedure and method, it tackes the description of tools and equipment used in and the study tackes the displaying of results and discus it and this research treat the concussions that there is deference player with their intelligence and the recommendations of the study that necessary to make the tests before selection the youth players

Anxietyis one of the psychological manifestations experienced by students and junior high school students in general and students of the fourth grade lower secondary in
particular, to the different nature of their exams. The researchers chose a descriptive approach suits the nature of the research sample was selected randomly from students and junior high school students in fourth grade intermediate punishment for boys and high hopes for the girls. The researchers translate the scale of Mohammad Hassan Allawi to Arabic, after presenting it to the experts and then extracted and processed the data statistically. The researcher concluded that students had to have the highest percentage of Examination Anxietyof students, teachers recommended the need for attention in the treatment of Examination Anxiety and increase their ability to counter the threat of exams, the researcher proposed to study the difficulties faced by middle school students

Chapter I, the Introduction and the importance of search terms is the importance of research to develop a training curriculum for the development of motor speed responses of the transitional two-stroke front and rear game of squash the problem of lack of work with the ability to respond and move quickly and accurately. It contains this section on the research hypothesis and objectives as well as areas of research.
• The second section it included theoretical studies for this research were included in the basic skills in the sport of squash. • The third chapter contains the research methodology and the research sample, which amounted to (16) players were divided into two groups (experimental and control) and by (8) players per group. It also contains a section on search tools and its institutions and steps to carry out the research as well as the statistical methods used in the search. • Part IV contains a presentation and discussion of the results of each test to measure the speed performance of the strike the front and rear and test to measure the capacity to respond to kinetic transition. • The Title V researchers have reached the following conclusions: 1. Showed significant differences in the measurement of the speed performance of the strike the front and rear and the ability to respond to the transitional dynamics of the two groups (experimental and control group) in the pre and post test and for the post test of the experimental group. • The researchers recommend the following: 1. Dissemination of the training program prepared by the researchers and the emphasis on the use of workouts and be
close to the performance of the skill in terms of speed and track motor muscles working at the athletes in squash, as well as the tests continued for a period of regular testing for research and studies of similar functional, physical, and both sexes

There was a need to use the tools and techniques of modern physical therapy are widely among all social categories ancient and modern, this is necessary to develop means old and adaptation of some of them to be more appropriate and effective to comply withmodern requirements and rehabilitation faster and better, having won a physiotherapy great success in the rehabilitation of a lot of injuries and diseases and physical deformities. The problem with research in addressing the pain the lower back using the rehabilitation program includes exercises Elongation associated with TENS treatment for pain relief lower back pain resulting from compression and inflammation of the package neurological research aims to prepare a rehabilitation program includes exercises Elongation associated with using TENS to rehabilitate pain lower back pain resulting from compression of cartilage on
the nerve roots, and is obligatory in the presence of statistically significant differences between pre and post tests in the research variables of the research sample also included tests usedin research tests, flexible spine, front and back muscle strength and working on your back, the most important conclusions are significant differences betweenthe post and posterior tests for the variables Search.The researcher recommended the need for light physical exercise for all ages and one hour per day as recommended rehabilitation programs would have the character exercises rehabilitation centres, physical therapy and rehabilitation centresthroughout the country

The study included five doors and is as follows: ParIIncluded an introduction on the subject and important addition to the problem and identify the best Almtl_khasp curriculum (system or the system's annual courses), as
researchers develop and hypothetical research with the aim to reach the result and which can be summarized to identify the best school systems. Part IIIncluded some of the theoretical studies and similar related problem and the objectives of the research in addition to similar studies and is a study undertaken by the American Society of Health and Physical Education and Recreation (determine the best methods of teaching physical education). Part IIIResearchers address the procedures in this section Search field and all the steps that have been made to reach results, where the researchers chose the descriptive style of the case study. Part IVThis section included statistical treatments and discuss the results obtained by researchers by tryingto support these results to some sources and scientific consensus. Part VThe researchers to draw a set of conclusions and recommendations and conclusions of the most important: That the mode of the system a role in the evolution of the fundamental aspects on which they depend Colleges of Physical Education in Iraq as schools deal with students
based on assessment of performance and physical skills. The most important recommendations:Need to reconsider the curricula of colleges of education and sports in Iraq are reconstructed accurately and the need to include the fact that this building vocabulary each subject and the process of achieving the necessary linkage to the same subject by the development of exactly the requirements of each grade level or semester

This study aimed to investigate the effect of some types of feedback on learning some open skills in volleyball, basketball, and handball. Researcher selected some kinds of feedback including positive, negative and mixed feedback. Also, this study aimed to identify the best type among students who aged 13-15 years old in Mestganem, Algeria. A purposely sample of 120 ( 60 male,60 female) male and female students was selected, distributed randomly in three groups; they are; positive feedback with 15 male students,negative feedback with 15 males and 15 females, mixed feedback with 15 males and 15 females, in addition to, a controlled group with 15 males and 15 females. Researcher has used a scientific test to examine the open skills, which is, American association for sport and health test. The test contains the following, serve in volleyball, shooting in basketball, and dribbling in handball. After calculations, researcher examined the experiment on sample for two months, distributed in three classes (1.5 for each), he used t-test and ANOVA test, and Tuki test for post results. The findings of this study were in favor to the post test in all groups including controlled sample, for both male and female students. Also, using different types of feedback effected positively in teaching serve in volleyball, shooting in basketball and dribbling in hand ball. Researcher concluded
that the positive immediate feedback was the best among all types in teaching selected skills for both male and female students.