Journal of Physical Education

The idea of the research came from the performance of one of the players who qualified for the final of the World Cup series in gymnastics held in Doha, the capital of Qatar, for the year 2023-2024 on the vaulting platform. In the individual final of the apparatus, this player performed two skills, the first was the “Blank” skill and the second was the “LuYuFu” skill. The two skills are different only in terms of direction. The first skill is performed while facing the device, that is, in the front direction, while the second skill is performed by the player from the back direction. Here, the research was done to find out what differences will appear in the biomechanical variables between both skills, and on the basis of dividing the movement stages, which is the vault table strike, then the first flight, then the push on the platform, then the second flight, and finally the landing. The performance of the player was photographed from the side with a camera with a speed of 240 images/second, perpendicular to the path line of the motor performance of both skills. And during his role, as being in the fifth place in the championship of the individual apparatus, after which motor analysis procedures were carried out using the MaxTRAQ program and the biomechanical variables common to the two skills were adopted according to the technical division for the performance stages on vault table. A comparison was made between the values of the variables according to each stage between the two skills, through which we noticed a difference in the body position at the vault strike through the distance and speed of landing on the vault table, which was reflected in the force of the strike. The results were in favor of the first skill, as is the case with the first flight, and the reason for this is due to the fact that The player will resort to change his direction in the second skill in order to do the Arabian jumb, i.e. half turn, to land on the platform to prepare for the second push and flight. As for the second stage of flight and landing, it was in favor of the second skill because when landing, the body is facing the horse, while in the first skill, the player’s back is facing the horse. The process of adjusting the back landing is better than adjusting the front landing, with the exception of the deviation that occurred at the end of the skill due to the body twist over the vault table.

Design and codify a test to measure the speed and ability to pass and receive the ball in a collective fast attack for Iraqi handball club players.the recent amendments to the rules of the law of the game have contributed effectively to raise the pace of competition by increasing the speed of the game’s rhythm to revolutionize this field. Therefore, most international and local teams have begun to change training methods to reflect this on the style of playing and the concentration of those teams has shifted to the fast attack that is characterized by ease and scoring goals quickly to achieve victory so that the dominant character of the game becomes fast rhythm playing. All handball players should have the capabilities that qualify them to meet the requirements of the game which helps to determine the level of ball passing skills among handball players in a collective fast attack to perform shots on goal skillfully with high accuracy. Hence, it requires the availability of means or tests to measure the capabilities of the players, and here lies the importance of this study, but if these tests are found, they are rare or not sufficient for the purpose, and here lies the problem of the study. Therefore, the researchers agree to delve into this matter to develop appropriate solutions by designing a modern measurement method or a special test so that researchers, coaches and handball players alike can benefit from the test as a humble service from the researchers of this paper towards the game. The study is conducted on some club players participating in the Iraqi Handball League. The main goal of this study is to design and codify a special test to measure the ability of the players to perform a fast collective attack. Additionally, as for the areas of study, the researchers rely on some club players participating in the Iraqi Handball League. The study is performed on 10th Mar, 2021 until 20th Jul, 2022. The procedures of the test are conducted in the stadiums of the clubs participating in the Iraqi Handball League. The study employs a general qualitative approach. The researchers also employ quantitative methods to highlight the percentages, the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, the simple correlation coefficient, the T test, the standard score, and the modified standard score. The researchers conclude from the results they achieved that this test, which is designed and codified, is characterized by high accuracy and adequacy, and can be used to measure the speed and ability to pass and receive the ball in the collective fast attack of handball players which is the reason for designing such test. The researchers support employing such tests to measure the speed and effectiveness of handball players’ performance of the fast attack process in order to properly evaluate their performance before and during the championships. The researchers also urge to devise other tests on different samples

Lower back pain is one of the problems facing all groups of society, especially the elderly, as the causes of pain revolve around many different factors. The research aims to use intense special exercises accompanied by intermittent electrical stimulation to get rid of lower back pain among professors of the College of Science at the University of Baghdad for ages 50–60 and identify its effect. The research assumes that there are statistically significant differences in the degree of pain before and after the therapeutic approaches. The research sample consisted of professors who suffer from constant pain, numbering (6). The researchers used the experimental method to design one experimental group with a pre- and post-test to suit the research problem. They also used the SPSS program to process the research data statistically. The collected results concluded that the intense special exercises and intermittent electrical stimulation at the beginning of the rehabilitation unit contributed to pain relief by reducing the degree of pain within a short period. The researchers recommended using special exercises and stimulation to relieve pain in other similar cases.

The research aims to prepare special exercises according to specific areas in the accuracy of performing the reverse low blow for squash players, and to identify the effect of special exercises according to specific areas in the accuracy of performing the reverse low blow for squash players. To achieve the goal, the researchers used the experimental method by designing the experimental and control groups with pre- and post-tests to suit it with the research problem. The research population was chosen intentionally, and they are junior squash players aged (13-15) years, who number (12 junior players), as the research sample constituted (100%). ) From the research community, they were chosen intentionally because there were no other players in the game of squash. After the tests and variables to be studied were determined, the researchers conducted the exploratory experiment as well as the pre-test, and then the exercises were applied during the training units. After completing the training units, the researchers conducted the post-test on the sample, and the researchers used the statistical package (Spss), and the researchers concluded that the exercises The special exercises contributed significantly to increasing the learning rate of the forward reverse low blow. These exercises also contributed to adding an atmosphere of suspense, excitement, and enthusiasm to the research sample, which contributed to breaking the deadlock in diversifying the exercises. The researchers recommend using the exercises prepared by the researcher, and creating exercises that suit the needs and level of The selected sample, and the necessity of conducting similar research on samples from other categories.

The study aimed to prepare rapid strength training in a water environment according to the obstructive force index for 100-meter Sprint. To identify the values of some kinematic variables for the start and achievement stage for the research sample. To identify the effect of rapid strength training in a water environment in developing some kinematic variables for the start and completion stage of running (100 m Sprint between the test (pre-post) for the research sample. The researchers used the experimental method by designing two equal groups with a pre- and post-test to suit the nature of the research problem. The research sample was identified with track and field runners for the 100-meter event in Maysan Governorate over the age of 20 years. The number of athletes 2023-2024 is (8). They will be taken completely by the comprehensive inventory method. They constituted 100% of the research community. The researchers concluded that performing rapid strength training exercises according to the aquatic medium whose intensity is regulated according to the law of obstructive force had a positive impact on Kinematic variables for the start and completion stage. The most important recommendations which the researchers recommended are: the necessity of using rapid strength training in the aquatic medium because of this medium’s effective impact on developing muscular strength and then achievement. The of adopting the law of obstructive force to codify the training intensities for fluids (the aqueous medium) in training. Fast running and all games necessity.

The study aimed to identify the relationship of body measurements to the level and digital achievement of 2000-meter rowing players in the 2023 Asian Cup Championship, and to identify the contribution of body measurements to the digital level of 2000-meter rowing players, and to identify the extent of the efficiency of body measurement variables in predicting the level and digital achievement of rowing players, while the research sample was represented by the players of the national rowing team participating in the Asian Cup Championship held in Iran 2023, numbering (15) players who were selected intentionally, as well as the arithmetic mean and deviation Standard, simple correlation coefficient, multiple regression coefficient by regression method, and regression coefficient by stepwise regression method, by using the statistical bag spss to reach the results, and the most important conclusions that appeared were that the body measurements have a high significant correlation with the level and digital achievement of rowers, while it appeared that the body measurements also have high contribution rates to the level and digital achievement of rowers.

The research aims to identify the effect of employing the method of learning based on inquiries in educational exercises to learn the anterior skill in opening the technical gymnasium, and to know the effect of the method of learning based on inquiries in learning the anterior skill of opening in the artistic gymnasium for students of the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences on According to their double coding, the experimental curriculum was adopted by the experimental design with the two experimental groups and the operational control (2 x 3) on a sample of (79) students who were traditionally chosen by (88.764%) of their community of originally (89) students represented by the students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Science Sports at the University of (Kirkuk) is continuing with the official urban development in the morning study for the academic year (2023/2024) for the first semester, Then they divided into implicit groups (6) within these two groups according to their double coding, and after identifying the skill test and preparing educational exercises for this experimenting method by applying tribal tests on Tuesday corresponding to the date (11/14/2023), and ended on Wednesday, the date of date (11/30/2023), the application (4) included educational units for this skill over two consecutive weeks, and then the grades were collected and statistically addressed with the SPSS system, and the conclusions were that it is possible to apply the vocabulary of the learning method based on inquiries in the lessons of physical education The volleyball operation for the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science, And that the application of the method of learning based on inquiries helps in learning the skill of the anterior argument in opening with the technical gymnastics among students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences more suitable for people with dual coding, followed by those with graphic coding, followed by verbal coding, and excels to learn it with students who study without them, It is necessary to focus on the practical applications of the methods of stimulating students learning to inquire more than the explanations and guidance in the educational units of the technical gymnastics to increase students ’empowerment to practice and apply based on the discovery of knowledge with performance.

The research aimed to prepare exercises area intensity third strength distinctive speed of the two men for young players basketball, and to identify its impact on the adequacy of the circulatory and respiratory systems and in the performance of some of their basketball skills, and the researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests of the experimental and control research groups for each of the adequacy of the circulatory and respiratory systems and the performance of some basketball skills, and there are statistically significant differences between the results of the tests of the experimental research groups and the dimensional control for each of the adequacy of The circulatory and respiratory systems and the performance of some basketball skills, and the experimental approach was adopted by designing the experimental and equal control groups, on a sample of (12) players who were deliberately selected by (75%) of the young basketball players at the Industry Sports Club for the season (2022-2023), and after determining the tests and preparing the exercises, they were applied over a period of (10) consecutive weeks at a rate of two units per week, and after the completion of the experiment, the results were processed with the (SPSS) system to be the conclusions that the application of the exercises of the third intensity zone of the strength characteristic of the speed of the two men helps in developing the adequacy of the circulatory and respiratory systems, and in improving the performance of some skills among young basketball players, and the researcher recommended that, it is necessary to adopt the application of intensity area exercises The third is for the strength characterized by the speed of the two men for the young players in basketball and the good rationing of the high-intensity training load without exaggerations, It is necessary to pay attention to developing the capabilities of basketball coaches when working on the application of exercises in the third intensity zone of strength characteristic of speed for the two men for young basketball players that aim to develop their physiological skill factor.

A field study was carried out to study the variations in some of the biological characteristics of the green areas within two football fields (Al-Karkh stadiums in Baghdad Governorate and Najaf Stadium in Najaf Governorate). Due to the heterogeneity of the management methods used, so dirt samples were obtained from the depth of 0-30 cm after determining geographical locations 5 drill hole site examined at each stadium, and base maps were produced for the study areas using Google earth, with the aim of studying the impact of football stadium management style on some soil pedological characteristics. The results of the volumetric distribution of the soil separations of the surface samples of the playgrounds showed that the coarse texture is predominant in the two playgrounds, as the predominance in them is for the sand separated. The results also indicate a decrease in the bulk density values of all surface samples of the two playgrounds despite the predominance of the coarse separation in all surface samples, if Which was reflected in the values of porosity, as the results showed a disparity in the values of porosity in the stadiums. The results indicate a low salinity These results are consistent with the nature of the management method followed, and it was found that there is a variation in the values of organic carbon content, as the concentration of organic carbon in the soil is affected by soil management, and From the calculation of the readiness index of elements, it was found that the nitrogen readiness index was moderate in Karkh stadium, while Najaf stadium had a low nitrogen readiness index, while the phosphorus readiness index was high in Karkh and Najaf stadiums, while the potassium readiness index was low in Najaf stadium and medium in Karkh stadium.

This study aimed to determine the degree of psychological narcissism and the experience of psychological loneliness among young basketball players. It also sought to establish the relationship, contribution, and impact of psychological narcissism on the experience of psychological loneliness among young basketball players. The researcher hypothesizes that psychological narcissism and psychological loneliness among players have a moral correlation. The study focused on youth basketball and utilized a descriptive approach modeled on co-relational relationships. The community consisted of basketball players from Baghdad youth clubs who were training to participate in the local sports season (2023/234). The Sulaikh Club, Housing, and Industries naturally distributed the remaining 72 players among themselves. We intentionally selected Electricity, Air Force, and Civil Defense players using a thorough enumeration approach, ensuring 100% participation. They were considered a single sample, with 35 players selected for the construction sample, accounting for 48.611%, and 5 players selected for other purposes. Intentional gamers from this group made up 6.944% of the exploratory sample and 44.4444% of the remaining 32 individuals in the main research sample. We constructed specialized scales, such as paper and pen scales, to measure two phenomena within the target sample. We developed these scales by following field methodological steps and applying statistical treatments to the building sample. We obtained the results by conducting a survey and scanning the main sample. We then analyzed the results using the SPSS system. The findings indicate that young players exhibit a significant degree of psychological narcissism in the training and competitive setting, as well as a reduced sense of psychological unity in their basketball performances. The manifestation of these psychological phenomena in a partnership has a detrimental impact on the character of their group game. The suggestions were to focus on preventing and reducing psychological narcissism among basketball players. They should strive to enhance their self-confidence and assume responsibility for confronting the various situations in which they encounter psychological stress. This will help to establish a sense of psychological unity, which in turn positively impacts the outcomes of their competitions in this collaborative game that demands cooperation among the players.

The research aimed to prepare educational exercises to perform a 400-meter run by stimulating the brain with the Fit Light technology for students, and to identify the effect of these educational exercises by stimulating the brain with the Fit Light technique in improving functional thinking and some kinematic aspects of learning to perform a 400-meter run for students. The experimental research method was adopted by designing the experimental and control groups with tight control for the pre- and post-tests. The boundaries of the research community were represented by third-year students in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Al-Mustafa University continuing the official working hours for the academic year (2023-2024), a total number of (85) students who were chosen. Among them for the main research sample were (40) students, representing (47.059%) from this community. Then, the experimental research group was randomly selected: students from Class (B), and students from Class (A) as a control group. After determining the measurement tools, an experiment was conducted by distributing (3) devices of (Fit Light) technology that operate with (LED) daylight or nightlight, distributed in arcs at distances of (100), (200), and (200) meters from the running track for an event of (400) meters, as the students applied it in the practical side of the main section for a period of (60) minutes of this lesson, at a rate of (2) lessons per week, for a period of (3) consecutive weeks. As for the students in the control group, they applied the same educational exercises, but without stimulating the brain with technology. (Fit Light), and the experiment began by applying pre-tests on Sunday, corresponding to (11/5/2023), and then the application began for the period extending from Monday, corresponding to (11/6/2023) until Wednesday, corresponding to (11/22). /2023), and the experiment ended with the application of post-tests on Thursday, corresponding to (11/23/2023), and the results were processed with the Social Statistical System (SPSS) so that the conclusions were recommendations that educational exercises by stimulating the brain with (Fit Light) technology help in improving functional thinking, In improving some of the kinematic aspects of both motor transfer between parts of the body and motor flow in terms of change in momentum, and in improving learning to run (400) meters among third-year students in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, it is necessary to increase the capabilities of athletics teachers to enable them to apply educational exercises. By stimulating the brain with Fit Light technology because of its important role in motor learning for both the mental and skill factor.

The research aimed to prepare exercises for the third intensity area with the variation of muscle elongation of the prevailing arm muscles and the supporting leg of the weight push players, and to identify the effect of the exercises of the third intensity area by contrasting the muscle elongation of the dominant arm muscles and the supporting leg in some physiological indicators and the achievement of weight pushing, and the researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests for the top and the time of the signal (EMG) for each of the dominant arm muscles and the supporting leg (brachial, radial brachial of the dominant arm, and rectilinear femurs). anterior, and twin leg) at the moment of the start of the rotation phase to push the weight of the players of the experimental group, and there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests to accomplish the weight push distance for the players of the experimental group, the experimental research approach was adopted by designing one experimental group with tight control of the pre- and post-tests, The limits of the research community were represented by the young players in the hammer throwing event in the Etisalat Club, who numbered (9) players for the sports season (2023/2024), all of whom were deliberately selected for the research sample by (100%) from their original community in a comprehensive inventory method to represent the experimental research group, and to measure the electrical indicators of both the dominant arm muscles and the supporting leg (brachial, radial brachial of the dominant arm, anterior femoral rectum, and leg twin) The moment the rotation phase begins to push the weight The researcher adopted the (EMG) device and to measure the achievement the test was adopted Completion of the hammer throwing event in accordance with the conditions of competition in the international law of the Athletics Federation according to its international bulletin for the year (2018), and the exercises were prepared and applied with a field experiment that began with the application of the pre-tests on (16/11/2023), and then the application of these exercises for the period from (19/11/2023) to (11/1/2024), and the completion of the experiment by applying the post-tests on (14/1/2024), then the results were processed with the (SPSS) system. Extracts and applications are formed by the fact that the third severity area exercises help with the contrast of the muscular elongation of the prevailing arm muscles and the supporting man in increasing the summit of the EMG sign and reducing its time for both the prevailing arm muscles and the supporting man (the humerus, and the Hebrew muscles of the prevailing arm, the front thighs, and the twins of the leg) in the players The moment of the start of the rotation stage to push the weight, and helps in the development of the distance of the completion of the heavy -paying the players, and it is necessary to pay attention to the coaches of the heaviness in the physiological measurement by measuring the (EMG) signals for the prevailing arm muscles and the man who supported the players to pay the weight and plan and apply the exercises according to the physiological characteristics by adopting the results of this measurement, It is necessary not to exaggerate the training loads or how much muscular elongation resistors to reduce the problem of decreasing the speed of muscle rubble in the event of an increase in the amount of these resistors.

Studying the history of sports and knowing their achievements is of great importance as it is considered a means of advancement for societies and a measure of their culture and stages of development in all fields. One of the important sports games at the international and local levels is volleyball, which has a long history at the global level. The importance of the research lies in knowing the teams participating in the Asian championships and their most important results and where they were held from the first Asian Championship for men's teams in (1975) until the last championship held in Japan in (2021). Through the teams' participation in the Asian Men's Volleyball Championships, many teams have emerged on the Asian scene. The question here is whether there is documentation of these participations. What are the most important positions that the teams have obtained and also knowing the reasons for their development. And knowing the reasons for the fluctuations in the results and participations of some teams in the Asian Men's Championships. The most important conclusions reached by this research are that there are many achievements and participations for the teams that have not been documented. They have been documented.

The research aims to relieve pain among women members of the research sample who suffer from low back pain, improve the muscle strength of the muscles working on both sides of the spine, and improve the range of motion of the spine. The researcher used theexperimental method for one experimental group using the method of pre-and post-measurements as an experimental design due to its suitability to the nature and purpose of the research. Then The research sample was chosen intentionally from women with lower back pain, numbering (14) whose ages ranged between (30-40) years. Also, a number of (4) cases were randomly selected from the research community and outside the basic sample as an exploratory sample. The researcher used a rehabilitation program. Proposed for six weeks, the following results were reached: The use of various methods and methods helps to achieve a greater rate of improvement and in less time and cost. In light of this, the researcher recommends: Spreading awareness and culture among community members about paying attention to early detection of lower back pain to prevent the injury from worsening to advanced degrees. The research aims to reduce pain among women members of the research sample who suffer from lower back pain, improve the muscle strength of the muscles working on both sides of the spine, and improve the range of motion of the spine. The researcher used the experimental method for one experimental group using the pre-and post-measurement method as an experimental design due to its suitability to the nature and purpose of the research., The research sample was chosen intentionally from (14) women with lowerback pain whose ages ranged between (30-40) years. Also, a number of (4) cases were randomly 1University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Emad.kholaif0904@cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq .
735Journal of Physical EducationVolume 36 –Issue (3) –2024 Open AccessP-ISSN: 2073-6452, E-ISSN: 2707-5729https://jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iqselected from the research community and outside the basic sample as an exploratory sample. The researcher proposed a six-week rehabilitation program. The following results were reached:-The rehabilitation program has a positive effect on the injured members of the experimental group.-The use of various methods and methods in the rehabilitation program, such as a physical therapy program, helps to achieve a greater rate of improvement and at a lower time and cost. In light of this, the researcher recommends: -Spreading awareness and culture among community members about paying attention to early detection of cases of lower back pain to prevent the injury from escalating to advanced degrees

Special exercises in individual games are an important pillar in learning their basic skills. The aim of the research is to prepare special exercises using tools and their effect on learning the skill of landing with Salto backward tucked to stand - knowing the effect of special exercises using tools and their effect on learning the skill of landing with Salto backward tucked to stand on the horizontal bar. Either the research assumes the existence of significant differences in the pre- and post-tests in learning the skill of landing with Salto backward tucked to stand on the horizontal bar in favor of the post-test. The researchers used the experimental method with a single sample design to suit the research problem, as the research community was determined by (12) players affiliated with the Baghdad Governorate Gymnastics Training Center and affiliated with the Iraqi Central Gymnastics Federation, and their ages ranged between (9-13) years, and they are the junior category. As for the research sample, the researchers chose (8) players, and the research sample was chosen intentionally and (4) players were excluded from the original research community, while the exploratory sample consisted of (3) players from the research community, and the research sample constituted (66%) of the research community. The exploratory sample (25%) of it. The researchers concluded: Conclusions: Special exercises affected learning and improving the performance of the skill of landing with Salto backward tucked to stand on the horizontal bar for juniors - The use of special tools also had a not insignificant role in learning and improving the performance of the skill of landing with Salto backward tucked to stand. The researchers recommend using special exercises using tools to teach other basic skills on the horizontal bar and other devices.

The significance of the current research lies in studying the impact of the Guidance Technique (Stopping Negative Thinking) to reduce psychological reluctance in swimming lessons among female students of Physical Education and Sports Sciences highlighting the concept of psychological reluctance and how to confront it in the swimming lessons. The research provides a comprehensive and integrated theoretical framework that benefits the guiding process, contributing to the development of guiding programs that help reduce or eliminate psychological reluctance. Additionally, this research offers a psychological reluctance scale, aiding in the evaluation and diagnosis of students for the purpose of guiding them. The research addressed an important segment represented by female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, so the aim of the current research is to identify the impact of the guidance program according to the method (stopping negative thinking) to reduce psychological reluctance in the swimming lesson among female students of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, and achieving the research goal required the construction of two tools, namely: Firstly, a psychological reluctance scale in swimming lessons for female students of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. Secondly, a guiding program using the (Stopping Negative Thinking) method, consisting of 12 guiding sessions for female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Baghdad, who exhibited high scores on the psychological reluctance scale in swimming lessons.
To achieve this objective, the researchers employed the descriptive survey approach in developing the psychological reluctance scale and used the experimental method, with a pre-test and post-test design, for both the experimental and control groups, aligning with the research problem. The results indicated that the guiding method (Stopping Negative Thinking) had a significant effect in reducing psychological reluctance among female students of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, with a statistically significant difference compared to the control group.

The research aims: Designing a test of spatial awareness and distance for the skills of passing from above and below for volleyball players aged (12-14 years) and extracting standard scores and levels. The descriptive survey method was adopted. The research sample consisted of players from specialized schools for sports talent in volleyball, numbering (120) players in (6) specialized schools (Baghdad, Diwaniyah, Anbar, Samawah, Babylon, Kirkuk), as the researcher chose the players. Males aged (12-14 years). After that, the researcher divided the selected sample into a survey consisting of (10) players. To build the test, (50) players were selected, and the scientific foundations were found, and (60) players were chosen to codify the test and extract grades and standard levels. After that, the researcher designed a test. Spatial perception and distance for the skills of passing from above and below, out of his belief in evaluating the level of skill of the player at the level of the two skills. The scientific foundations of honesty, consistency, and objectivity were extracted, as well as the standards and levels that led to conclusions and recommendations, the most important of which are: A test was reached that takes into account distance and location for volleyball players. At the ages of 12-14 years, the largest percentage of results appeared within the Very Good level, which indicates that the sample’s level of perception was positive towards the test. The necessity of researching and investigating variables, whether physical, motor, or mental, that work to improve skill performance. It is necessary to use the test on an ongoing basis for the purpose of evaluating the player and identifying his level, as well as evaluating training programs.

The research aimed to identify the correlation between the sports marketing strategy and the competitive advantage of institutional sports clubs in Iraq. The researchers used the descriptive approach using the analytical survey method and correlational relationships, in order to suit the requirements and procedures of his research. For the purpose of achieving the objectives of any research and studying its variables, it is necessary to know the original society with its characteristics and components. Because the use of any method is considered an incomplete case unless the study population is described clearly and accurately. The research population was determined from members of the administrative bodies of institutional sports clubs in Iraq, who numbered (404) members of the administrative body, distributed among (49) sports clubs, and a sample was determined. Search from the origin community by a percentage of(86.63). Since the research sample was approved as (350) members of the administrative body out of the total number, the questionnaires were distributed to the application sample, which numbered (150) members of the administrative body in the institutional clubs on 3/28/2022, and the phrases were arranged randomly so that the respondent would not be limited to one area. One particular over the other. Then the questionnaires were collected after a specific period, and they were rearranged in an organized manner according to each field in preparation for subjecting them to statistical treatments. The researchers used the SPSS statistical package, through a set of statistics that suit the requirements of the research and methods for obtaining the required results. The results of the sample proved Application: There is a moral correlation to the results of the significance level values between the two research measures (sports marketing strategy) and (competitive advantage). The researcher attributes this to the moral correlation in the variables being that competitive advantage requires successful management that believes in organizational change to develop a sports marketing strategy that will be a center for achieving imports. The additional level is under specialized marketing management, and all the results of the three measurement areas have been discussed in detail.