Journal of sustainable studies

Our study of this sort of poetry is Limited to three poets . They were Aralia Gulf poets . Their life and hopes were connected with Al- Suaood using . Those poets were : Ahmed Bin Mushrif ( died on 1285H) . second one was Muhammad Bin Authoumeen (died on 1363H . J) . Their work-related & the first part of Al .Suaood rile . They eulogize the princes of sueudiun and in particular Aid Al –Aziz Al – Suaood . They made him - in their works - as a struggler hero in that area , The third poet was Khalid Alfaraj ( died on 1374 . H). His works had been associated with the second dotage of Al- rule The poets attitude was political by which he rice to make the character of the king SuaoodAbd Al-Aziz as a political leader for the Arab Nation .

Marriage is an institution legitimized by the heavenly and man-made religions in order for society to be upright and on it depends on building the family that is its pillar, and the spiritual life emerges through marriage as a link between two people in the rest of their lives.The wise legislator legislated divorce, which is the formal separation of the spouses and the termination of the relationship between them What the husband performs for his wife contributes to building a strong fabric of good relations, mercy and affection. Divorce comes from a marriage whose survival and demise is not better than its continuation, because estrangement replaces kindness, compassion and affection, so marital life becomes a place of fatigue, contention and misery.
Divorce today is a phenomenon that threatens the family entity first and society Secondly, because of the combination of several factors that helped the spread of this phenomenon, including economic and social factors, psychological and pathological factors, and cultural ones. It is the most hated lawful in the sight of God Almighty, because God Almighty wanted the couple to be chaste and control their honor from the chaos of mixing lineages and preserving people Because and its increase in the permanence of marriage and consequently divorce has negative effects on the spouses as well as on the children from being lost in the midst of negative environments, deviant behaviors, dropping out of education and all obligations that are considered as expected effects of post-divorce.
Including the manifestation of unemployment, poverty and deprivation, as external interventions from here and there (fathers or relatives) take a role in the fragmentation and unity of the family and its cohesion, and consequently the inability of the spouses to agree and understand to resolve the ongoing disputes carries one meaning which is a lack of understanding and the spouses’ awareness of the meaning of the responsibility of married life and this matter contributes In the increase of divorce cases, whose impact is not limited to the family, but rather affects the social fabric, it may sometimes extend to disputes that result in human losses due to the clan structure and social custom.

The current research aims to know
1-The quality of the work of administrative leaders at the University of Baghdad from the point of view of their affiliates
2-The quality of the work of administrative leaders at the University of Baghdad according to the gender variable (males – females)
3-The quality of the work of administrative leaders at the University of Baghdad according to the variable of the type of profession (employee – teaching).
To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher prepared a scale for this purpose by relying on the most important literature and previous studies and available standards in this field, as the scale consisted of (29) items. After the scale was applied to the research sample of (120) members of the Iraqi universities, and the data was analyzed statistically, it was found that the average scores of the sample included in the research in the measure of the quality of the work of administrative leaders in Iraqi universities (71.86) degrees with a standard deviation of (55,19). degree, and when comparing this average with the hypothetical average of the scale, which reached (5,72) degrees, and using the equation of the t-test for one sample, the calculated T-value reached (95,7) degrees, which is statistically significant at the level (0.05), which indicates the presence of Quality in the work of the administrative leaders at the University of Baghdad, in addition, the results indicated that there is no difference in the quality of the work of the administrative leaders among the employees of the University of Baghdad in terms of gender variable (males - females) and the profession variable (employee – teaching).

The study sought to identify the importance of the role played by the media in combating violent crimes against children. The study used a content analysis form as a tool, in order to extract the frequencies and percentages of the media materials shown on Sky News. The study found:
The year 2019 came first in the category of presentation time, the most used presentation time 0-30 seconds, and the United Nations axis with the presentation of the issue Arab and international in the category of presentation axes, in the category of artistic form the news came to the fore. And violent crimes as the most significant words. Presentation of the phenomenon In the forefront of the topics raised, the channel's approach is mostly realistic towards the phenomenon, the most prominent types of violence presented through the channel are domestic violence.

The study aimed to identify the impact of the Round Robin strategy on the sequential thinking of fourth-grade science students in biology.
The sample size of the study was (55) students of the fourth scientific grade who were randomly selected from Amer Abdullah Applied Secondary School in the city of Mosul for the academic year (2021-2022), which were intentionally selected from the study population. For the Round Robin strategy, it reached (25) students, and the second control group studied the same subject in the usual way, amounting to (30) students. The two groups were rewarded with a number of variables, namely (intelligence quotient, general average for the previous year, achievement in biology for the previous year, age in months, and a tribal sequential thinking test).
The researchers prepared the teaching plans for teaching the experimental and control groups, according to the Round Robin strategy and the usual method, in addition to providing educational aids and tools for the application of the experiment.
In order to achieve the goal of the study, this required a tool, which is the sequential thinking test prepared by the researcher and whose final version consists of (52) items distributed on (5) skills that measure sequential thinking (linguistic communication, organization, analysis, processing ideas, conclusion) that the researcher applied previously for the purposes of parity between the two groups The research, and to implement the research experiment, he prepared teaching plans according to the Round Robin strategy and the usual method, and assigned the subject teacher to implement the experiment starting from the date (11-25-2021). After the completion of the experiment, the researcher applied the post-test to the sample members on (25-1-2022) and then analyzed the data statistically using the t-test for two independent samples.
The results indicated that:-
1- There is a statistically significant difference between the average skills development (linguistic communication, organization, idea processing, conclusion) for the two research groups and in favor of the experimental group.
2- There is no statistically significant difference between the average skill development (analysis) for the experimental and control groups.
3- There is a statistically significant difference between the averages of developing total sequential thinking skills between the experimental and control groups.
In light of these results, the researcher came out with a number of conclusions, including the effectiveness of the Round Robin strategy in developing sequential thinking skills. And the sequencer in particular, and to complement the current research, suggested several titles for future studies.

Many countries in the Arab region, including Iraq, have made some kind of great progress in bridging the gender gap, but there are still many gaps that must be taken in many important aspects in order to reach a sustainable future, especially working to eliminate the marginalization of women and reduce their legal and legislative rights.
The current research aims to
First: To identify the situation of marginalized women in the homes of juvenile girls and the homes of victims of human trafficking
Second: Finding the most prominent solutions and treatments to the problems that these women faced
Third: The reflection of these obstacles on the implementation of the sustainable development goals, especially with regard to goals related to women's rights
Fourth: Reaching solutions and treatments that reduce the marginalization of women victims of domestic violence and enhance the policy of sustainable development in Iraq.
The limits of the research are determined by marginalized women residing in the Homes of Juvenile Women for Females and the Home for Victims of Human Trafficking for the academic year 2021-2022.
As for the research sample, the total sample of the Human Trafficking House (20) and the Homeless (30) beneficiaries were represented, and the descriptive analytical method was used in the completion of the current research.
Results
The most important results of the current study are:
First: the most prominent types of violence that the beneficiary was subjected to in the home for the homeless isDomestic violence (43%), physical violence (20%), psychological violence (14%), and sexual violence (16%)
Second, the most prominent types of violence that the beneficiary was subjected to in the house of human trafficking isSexual violence (40%), physical violence (25%), domestic violence 25%), psychological violence (10%), verbal violence 5%)Third: Exposure to threats and extortion (homeless women) 73%, and human trafficking home (90%)
Fourth: Feeling safe in the home (73%) in the home for the homeless, (70%) in the human trafficking homeFifth: Reasons for escaping and leaving the houseA-House for the Homeless
Family disintegration, 23% social restrictions, 20% social media, 13% recklessness and impulsivity, 27%
B - House of Human Trafficking
35% social restrictions, 25% social media, 20% family disintegration, 10% poverty, 10% recklessness
Fifth: The rate of mental illness is 47%, the home for the homeless, 40% is human trafficking.

The world is currently going through a very difficult crisis due to the Corona pandemic (covid 19) and its effects on the areas of life. E-learning and followed the descriptive analytical approach. As for the research tool, they used the electronic questionnaire, which included (4) axes, and after making sure of its validity and stability, it was sent to (156) teachers at the University of Babylon, and using the (spss) program, the questionnaires were analyzed and the researchers reached several conclusions, including the presence of convergence In the viewpoints of teachers regarding the advantages of e-learning, as well as increasing the possibility of communication between students among themselves, and between students and professors.

This research aims to show the impact of the geopolitical location of the State of Djibouti on the nature of its relations with China, and it was found through it that the State of Djibouti occupies an important geopolitical position in the Horn of Africa, as it is located near the Bab al-Mandab Strait that connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden, and is considered the Bab Strait. Al-Mandab is critically important to global energy security, international shipping, and the global economy. Many regional variables have given increasing importance to Djibouti's position, such as the US-led war on terrorism, the fight against piracy, and the war in Yemen.
It is realistic today to recognize that China has become a major player in the world stage and a strong economic competitor to the United States, for this reason it has started heading towards strategically important areas as a foothold, including Djibouti, due to the importance of its geopolitical position, as it enables it to play security roles to protect its imports and exports, and this matter prompted it to establish the first military base Outside its territory in Djibouti, at the same time Djibouti joined the Belt and Road Initiative launched by China in 2013. The second relations between them were consolidated after the signing of the strategic agreement in 2017.

The specialists in political philosophy, especially those that research in its medieval era, put forward what is known as the theory of (dual powers) or (the struggle of the two swords), which has taken great care because of its relationship to the spiritual and temporal powers, that it is the most dangerous revolutionary event that afflicted the history of Western Europe. This is what prompted Saint Aquinas to address the issue in the light of the revival of the ancient heritage represented by Greek philosophy and the adaptation of those ideas to what was mentioned in Christianity. exclusively.

aims to know the hadiths that Imam Al-Samani, may God have mercy on him, judged strange in his interpretation in Surahs (Al-Alaq - Al-Asr - Al-Kawthar ) and standing on his approach to what is meant by what is meant by the strange in these hadiths and knowing the ruling on these hadiths that Imam Al-Samani ruled in terms of them (and the news is strange) and this is the most used of this word after mentioning the hadith or the effect, as well as the word (which is strange) (And this news is strange) (and the effect is strange) (and the news is very strange) Through this research we show the approach of Imam Al-Samani in his interpretation, is what is meant by strange, singularity, or strange with one chain of transmission, or strange in the text, or strange in meaning, or strange weak, or that has no origin (Mawdoo’) The aim of it is to know the authenticity of these hadiths or not, and what Imam al-Samani intended to use this word, and to highlight the concept of the hadith of the stranger according to Imam al-Samani

The subject of the study is (weak hadiths that Imam al-Kirmani - may God have mercy on him - inferred in his book The Strangeness of Interpretation and Wonders of Interpretation, to clarify the jurisprudential rulings). The hadith and its impact on inferring it, and then standing on its purpose of inferring the weak hadith to clarify the jurisprudential ruling included in the noble verse, which is part of his approach that he followed in his interpretation, and the nature of the research required that I divide it into two sections by the author’s title, and the first. In it, I mentioned three weak hadiths that Imam al-Kirmani (may God have mercy on him) used to explain the jurisprudential rulings, and a conclusion that included the most important findings and recommendations that I reached.

to identify the of free access, and indicate the areas of its use in libraries, and applications related to free access, as well as the difficulties that prevent its application. The study relied on the descriptive approach to achieve the objectives of the study, and based on the intellectual output published within the limits of the subject. The study concluded: that the weakness of the Internet is what hinders access to websites and information retrieval; Hardware problems are primarily the old computers, and the information technology infrastructure is one of the most prominent obstacles to free access, in addition to other challenges faced by libraries and information centers represented by the development of collections, technology and economic impacts and the continuous change of jobs within information centers, as well as the challenges represented by foreign languages that may researchers are not fluent. The study recommended the following: the necessity of paying attention and developing a culture of free access to information, strengthening the infrastructure that can be invested in promoting free access to information, increasing intellectual production that is published in the Arabic language, and creating legislation that guarantees the right of intellectual property and the right of the beneficiary to benefit from free access.

The aim of the research is to identify “the evaluation of the Arabic language book for the second grade average according to the integrative approach. Academic content, educational activities, evaluation methods), the researcher used statistical methods: the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and Cooper's equation. The results showed that the goals evaluation index was 47%, and the academic content evaluation index was 66%, while the educational activities index was 35% In the evaluation methods index, it was 39%.

Media institutions have become a measure of the development of knowledge societies. Through organized administrative methods with contexts that media organizations can absorb socially and economically, stressing the importance of good management that takes into account the basic principles that can be combined with media organizations. Where the researcher focused on the concept and basic principles in management science, especially the professional and supervisory role within the media institutions, which is a basic pillar in building civilized, cultural and media societies in light of a successful management that contributed to the development of electronic or digital information technology in the rapid spread of news, information or knowledge and its circulation through Messages in different forms.

The Message: Byzantium and Islam in the Ninth and Tenth Century A.D.: A Historical Study of the Role of Religion in Byzantine-Islamic Relations (1).
Author: Dr. Secretary Abdel Hamid Abu Saada
(Professor of Medieval History)
Where: A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham to obtain a PhD in Philosophy.
Year: June 2000.
Number of pages: 401.
Language: English.

The current research aims to identify the religious pattern in Andalusian poetry, where the importance of the research is to identify the most important aspects of the religious pattern in Andalusian poetry, which constitutes a persistent pattern in the unconscious of the characters, and the awareness of society in general. Because the religious system is an active presence in the writings of many poets, he draws inspiration from his writings from culture, politics and religion. prevalent in society. The religious system is a permanent system in the cultural depth of society and is embodied in the narrative work through the actions, or the words that are issued by the characters or that the author throws on those characters.
The researcher reached a set of the following results:
1.The religious pattern represents a persistent pattern in the unconsciousness of the narrative personalities who move within the frameworks and culture of the guarantor society.
2.Ibn Khafajah employed the religious pattern in his collection of stories after monitoring it in the movement of the society around him. The religious pattern is the most important pillar around which the intellectual constants of most human societies revolve.

In this study, the researcher dealt with the topic of (representations of masculinity among the pre-Islamic poets), in which he revealed the most important approaches taken by some pre-Islamic poets in his relationship with the beloved woman, as they were represented in three aspects: the approach (sexual act), the approach (value), and the approach (Inflation of the self), and the research was divided into an introduction and three axes, as each axis represents one of the aspects taken by masculinity. The sexual act), and I held the second axis to study the (value) orientation, and the third axis was to study the (self-inflation) trend

The aim of the current research is to identify the possession of the Directorate for Combating Organized Crime of strategic leadership patterns, strategic improvisation and administrative empowerment, as well as knowing the extent of the impact of strategic leadership patterns with its dimensions (bureaucratic pattern, political pattern, professional pattern, entrepreneurial pattern) as an explanatory variable influential in administrative empowerment as a variable A responsive follower with its dimensions (knowledge, delegation of authority, work teams, independence) through strategic improvisation as a mediating variable with its dimensions (innovation, intuition, strategic agility, spontaneity, solution building), to be the subject of research in the Directorate of Combating Organized Crime of the Ministry of Interior In the province of Baghdad, in addition to presenting a set of recommendations that can contribute to enhancing administrative empowerment, and based on the importance of research for the directorate, its departments and its affiliates and its importance to society and the diagnosis of the nature of the relationship between research variables and identifying the most appropriate leadership style in achieving administrative empowerment, the researcher adopted the descriptive approach Analytical reconnaissance based on a questionnaire in data collection, targeting a sample of the directorate's leadership, and reached (The research community is 200) attributed, while the research sample was (170) viewing, and the research sought to test a number of hypotheses related to the influence relationships between the research variables, as it used ready-made statistical programs (SPSS v.28, AMOS v.26) to process the data, The research reached a set of results, the most important of which was (benefiting from strategic improvisation as a mediating variable that enhances the effect of strategic leadership patterns in administrative empowerment with partial mediation) because it has a clear impact on the empowerment of its affiliates, and thus it was found that there is a high impact of strategic leadership patterns on administrative empowerment through Strategic improvisation The research concluded with a set of recommendations and action mechanisms for implementation.

We try to clarify in this research the US-Bulgarian relations, the most important international issues and their implications for the nature of that relationship, which was the cause of increasing tension between the two countries, so this research aims to track and analyze the relations during the years 1963 - 1966, since the death of US President John F. Kennedy, And the many problems that this relationship faced and the Bulgarian reactions it generated towards the American commission in Sofia and subjected it to several attacks, starting with the trial of the American agent Georgiev in 1963, as well as in 1964, Belgium and the United States intervened militarily, and the American intervention in Vietnam in 1965, and throughout this The years failed Bulgaria to obtain the privilege of first state commercial sponsorship from the United States, despite all this in 1966, witnessed a development in relations between the two countries, as one of the results of raising the level of diplomatic representation between them to an embassy.

This research examines the life of the poet Abdul Hussein Al-Uzri and his most prominent poetic trends. It sheds light on the poet’s life and the sources of his culture and education, and the most prominent events that the poet encountered in his life and included them in his poetry. It also sheds light on the important trends in his poetry, which is the social trend, in which he dealt with social issues that he experienced in his life, and the national trend that was more evident in his experience. Noodles; As Iraq went through violent fluctuations in the poet’s time, it was exemplified by getting rid of the Ottoman occupation and falling into the trap of the British occupation, passing through the establishment of the monarchy, and the poet also excelled in praising the Prophet, his family and the lament of Imam Hussein (pbuh). This is what represented the religious trend in his poetry.

The linguistic phenomenon constitutes the mainstay of the movement of the Arabic tongue, in which the features and dimensions of the different tongues and dialectal plurality appear. To be one of the most important elements of the effectiveness and permanence of the language in general and the dialectical appearance in particular. The Arabic language is characterized by the wideness of the linguistic phenomenon in it and at all its dimensions, levels, phonetic, morphological and grammatical levels, as well as the linguistic phenomenon in itself. The linguists began to search for its phenomena, clarifying its causes, manifestations, and types, to intensify their interest in the linguistic phenomenon at the level of its relation to the Holy Qur’anic text.
From this point of view, the idea of this research came to shed light on the most important phenomenon in the linguistic lesson and the explanatory lesson, which is the phenomenon of synonymy. A sample for the study because this interpretation was distinguished by the great pauses at the level of presentation, explanation, interpretation and statement of the multiple tandem models.

The current research aims to identify
1- Detection of sensory perception among kindergarten children.
2- There are no statistically significant differences for the perceptual scale according to the gender variable (male/female).
3- The favorite colors of kindergarten children.
4- Correlational relationship between sensory skills and favorite colors of kindergarten children.
The researcher concluded the following:
1- Kindergarten children have sensory perception according to the results of the research.
2- It was found that there is no difference in sensory perception between male and female children.
3- It was found that there are colors that children prefer over other colors, which made the cognition process good.
4- It was found that there is a correlation between the sensory perception of kindergarten children and their favorite colors according to the results reached by the researcher.
The researcher recommended a number of recommendations and suggestions.

The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of an educational program to perceive shape and color among children with special needs, where the researcher adopted the experimental design of the two groups with the pre- and post-test, and the research sample was chosen intentionally, as it reached the Iraq chest center in Kadhimiya, and the number of children with simple mental retardation in it ( 22) children, including (11) males and (11) females, and parity was conducted between the two groups (experimental and control) in the variables (chronological age in months, pre-test) using the (Mann-Whitney) test for independent medium-sized samples, and parity was conducted between the two groups. (experimental and control) in the variables (birth order, parents' educational attainment, family income in thousands) using the Kolmogorove-Smirno test. The research tools consisted of the formal and color perception test, as (13) paragraphs were formulated dealing with the concept of perceiving shape and color, and each paragraph includes (3) alternatives, one of which represents the correct answer.
The researcher reached the following results:
1- There are no statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the pre-test of the formal and color perception test, as the researcher used the Mann-Whitney test for two independent samples of medium size to find out the significance of the difference between the two independent samples. Where the calculated Mann Whitney value was (43) which is greater than the tabular value which is (30).
2- There are statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the post application of the formal and color perception test, meaning that the null hypothesis can be rejected. Between the experimental and control groups in the formal and color perception test after applying the educational program at the level of significance (0.05)
3- As the calculated Mann Whitney value was (26), which is less than the tabular value of (30), that is, there are statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the formal and color perception test after applying the educational program at the level of significance (0.05).

The research aimed to reveal the relationship of linguistic communication among middle school students with their productive thinking, as well as to identify the differences between them according to the gender variable (males - females). Prepared by (Abu Swain 2005), and (Productive Thinking), which is prepared by (Pols, 2002), and the results of the research resulted in:
• The middle school students enjoy a (high) degree of linguistic communication.
• The middle school students enjoy a (high) degree of productive thinking.
• There are no statistically significant differences in linguistic communication according to the gender variable.
• There are statistically significant differences in productive thinking according to the gender variable in favor of males.
• There is a direct statistically significant relationship between linguistic communication and productive thinking.

The law of war) or (international humanitarian law) can be defined as: “a set of legal rules that define the rights and duties of belligerent states in the event of hostilities, impose restrictions on the belligerents in the means of using military force and limit them to the combatants only, and protect the rights of victims of armed conflicts Especially the dead, wounded, sick and prisoners in land, sea and air battles, as well as civilians who are protected from the inhabitants of the occupied areas.
This law consists of two main branches:
© Hague Law: It defines the rules governing the conduct of belligerents in war.
© Geneva law: It sets out the principles and rules that protect the human personality in the event of war.
There is a question that arises in this field, which is: Where do the rules of international humanitarian law stem from, or rather, what are their sources? To answer this question, we must distinguish between (formal sources) on the one hand, and (legal sources) on the other hand. Thus, if it is permissible for us to consider (international agreements) that are related to the subject, especially the Geneva and Hague conventions, and the customs of war, and the field orders given by commanders in international wars, and the decisions of international military courts... If we are permitted to consider all of this as (formal sources). ) For the rules of international humanitarian law, the (objective sources) of this law are found in other systems, especially in (culture), (ethics) and [religion), and this needs some simplification and explanation.

The research entitled with (Aesthetic And Educational Function Of Eastern Musical Molds " Selected Samples") consists of four chapters, first chapter tackled with theoretical frame of research, research's problem which is concentrated about the following query : What is the aesthetic and educational role that Eastern musical molds play beside the other roles ? . While the importance of researched emanates from it's desire to solve the conceptive misunderstanding among Eastern musical molds and Western musical molds in addition to showing their aesthetic and educational advantages beside the lack of tackling with such studies in the former studies, so the researcher sees it is reasonable and useful to deal with such subject,, while the need of research was benefiting students of college and institutes of fine arts- specialization of music, by briefing on Eastern musical molds with its contents , ideas and educational goals that is hidden in folds of it's innovative speech, the aim of research was knowing the aesthetic and educational role of Eastern musical molds, while limits of research were limited to the period of (1938-2007) taking Arab Homeland as spatial limits for research, the chapter was finalized with specifying the research terms.
While second chapterwas divided into two sections, first one tackled with studying the musical Eastern molds and the second one dealt with studying the aesthetic and educational role of music, then chapter was finalized with indications of theoretical frame.
Third chapter concerned about procedures of research (Procedural chapter) includes analyzing two selected samples were selected intentionally for the reasons mentioned in this chapter, the two samples are (JakAlghaithIthaAlghaithHuma) the poet (LisanAldeen) Almoady (Fairouz) 1960, And (Anta Umri) for the poet (Ahmed Shafeek ), performed by (Aumkalthoom) 1964.
While fourth chapter included results of research, most important one are:
1- Almowashah is a poetic art has variant qawafi.
2- Mowashah of (JakAlghaith) was so far from Western music by including( Alruba Tune).
3- Song had a distinguished role in (Anta Umri) was coming truthful, expressing, passionate for the viewer.

The research dealt with the study by Khalil Al-Sakakini and the linguistic lesson, which was presented to him with a preface in which she explained the life he spent traveling between Palestine, Egypt and Syria, as well as his approach to education and his style, The first topic came about his views in the colloquial language and the classical language.In the second topic, I talked about his views on grammar and morphology. The third topic dealt with his views on letters and sounds. And I spoke in the fourth topic: about his views on writing. The conclusion came to mention the most important results of the research.

The selection of the optimal industrial location is one of the main objectives of industrial planning and has a major role in the spatial signature operations for the establishment of food industries within the study area (Al-Muthanna Governorate), because geographical knowledge provides awareness and understanding of the various spatial relationships of geographical phenomena through what it provides to read the philosophy of place from an applied point of view. and theory, and it is necessary to choose the most appropriate and most realistic solutions for the purpose of reducing the gaps based on contemporary technical methods that are consistent with the research methodology, by working to employ the capabilities of GIS programs for the purpose of achieving the desired goals and through the use of spatial analysis tools that are available within the GIS environment By building a suitability model in order to choose the best places to build food industries facilities in Al-Muthanna Governorate.

The coincidence of the words used by the pre-Islamic poets with the Holy Qur’an was not a coincidence, because the Qur’an was revealed in the classical Arabic language that people used in that era because it is an easy language and common to them so that understanding the Qur’an for them is easier and clearer. Clarifying these hidden elements that were mentioned in their poetry and highlighting the extent to which the meanings are identical in poetryand the Holy Qur’an and their implications, and whether they came with the same meaning. This is what we will look for in this modest research.

Culture is a broad concept with multiple meanings. The culture that I dealt with in this research is the textual acculturation resulting from cultural interaction within the framework of a single culture, and it is produced as patterns related to poetry.
The acculturation here is a set of textual interactions that occur as a result of influence and influence, just as its occurrence was the result of communication between the texts of culture and its literary product.
The first Abbasid era witnessed a remarkable cultural development, and this was the result of many factors, most notably the interest of the Abbasid caliphs in science, scholars, literature and poets, especially the entry of many cultures and civilizations into the Abbasid state, which led to interaction and overlap in cultures, which led to adding New elements to the culture of the other, which inevitably emerge in his literary production. The influence of the Abbasids on those cultures entering them was evident in all their ways of life, especially the prose texts. Our focus in this section was on the prose text that included poetry, so some rulers of this era sought the assistance of some of the rulers of this era in their speeches and prose writings with some of the poetry that may be a line of poetry, or issued, or incapacitated by it; This is because poetry has a place and value in the hearts of the recipients. Also, making use of poetic capabilities is what most of the caliphs of this era tended to do. To prove their arguments and thus gain strength and reach the intended purpose, and because of its effective energies in intensifying the interaction and cohesion between the prose text and the poetic text, both of them work on gaining the text's persuasive power as well as artistic beauty.
The text is a verbal code that takes place at a specific time and place, and it has many functions, among which are the delivery of information, knowledge, and the transfer of experiences to the recipient, as well as interactive, as it establishes a social relationship between members of society, and the text may also be closed, or reproductive. Linguistic events are not derived from nothing, but rather arise from historical, psychological, and linguistic events, and may reproduce from other later linguistic events.

La investigacióntienecomoobjetivomostrar los caprichosquedominaron la colección de cuentos "Mil años de piel" de Qas Mohsen Rashid Al-Ghozi, según los tipos de caprichosqueexplicabancómo se manifestabanestoscaprichos, apoyándose en el plan anaeróbicoparadetectarcondicionespsicológicas y afeccionesfísicasemocionales.

those who take a quick look at the mothers of the books of the fundamentals will distinguish between the science of logic and the fundamentals, through the use of mechanisms and logical rules in dealing with fundamentalist issues and through the introduction of their works with logical introductions, which they consider to be a theoretical approach to discovering the mechanisms of the science of jurisprudence and exploring the causes of its problems and issues.
The fundamentalist interaction with logic has become so difficult to dismantle its vehicle. This interaction and mixing has not been the source of everyone's satisfaction. There have been occasional protests from a wide range of researchers based on a sense of curiosity about fundamentalist research that has been rationalized, There were many overlapping between the two sciences and the effects of this overlap between the two sciences, the transmission of many logical concepts and terminology to the field of knowledge of the principles of jurisprudence until some scientists and those who do not surround them Do not trust him Baalovernm originally.

The system of discourse has subsystems (text and context) that are able to reflect (model) each other and their socio-psychological, cognitive environment. Thus, taking into account the above, discourse should be considered as an extremely broad concept that covers the language system (namely, that specific part of it that is aimed at servicing a particular area of communication), speech as an activity (in the aggregate of all linguistic and non-linguistic factors) and speech-text. The text is a phenomenon narrower from the discourse and has signs of a closed system and mainly a written form of embodiment. Discourse, on the other hand, is a concept broader than the text, and approaches to its definition cannot be limited to the framework of a separate statement.

The current research aims to identify family communication and its impact on aggressive behavior in children. The researcher has built two scales, the first measures family communication and the second measures aggressive behavior in children. The family communication scale has been distributed to children to be answered by parents. As for the aggressive behavior scale, parameters kids answer it
The scale was applied to (200) boys and girls who exhibit aggressive behavior in any form from the preparatory class, i.e. at the age of (5-6) years, and the result was distributed to (6) government kindergartens in Baqubah district
After the statistical analysis, the results of the research indicated the existence of family contact for the research personnel, as well as the existence of an inverse relationship between aggressive behavior and family communication in the Iraqi family, meaning that by increasing family contact, aggressive behavior in children decreased.

The current research aims to know lateral thinking, its principles and skills, and the researchers dealt with all these aspects, and lateral thinking is very important for learners, and most specialists agree that teaching lateral thinking skills is an important goal for education, and that schools should do everything they can in order to provide thinking opportunities for their learners. However, the data shows that we produce huge numbers of students whose experiences are mainly manifested in remembering and recalling information, while they noticeably lack the ability to use that information to make informed choices, alternatives or decisions, and that sticking to an opinion even if the opinion is wrong Or weak and not based on an argument or logic, then the researchers reached a number of conclusions, including that learning lateral thinking skills encourages the learner to come up with new ideas far from traditional ideas.

Fawzi Al-Tai is a contemporary Iraqi writer who writes in a contemporary language based on the ideological, cultural, and social heritage. This writer was able to insert this intertextuality in his novel "Excuse me, the sun" automatically without pretension. For the reader and listener, as this writer achieved what he hoped for from his creative writings of change for the better in society. The aggressors, and the first intersexuality in his literature is the Qur’anic quotation, and the Qur’anic meanings, which determine the good deeds and behaviors from the invalid, and the necessity for a person to live with dignity, dignity, and freedom. A literate society.

The research aims to find out the effect of the priority pyramid strategy on the development of biological reconnaissance among second-grade intermediate students.
In order to verify the objective of the research, the researchers developed two null hypotheses that dealt with the variables of their research.
The research sample was selected from second-grade students in the middle school in Al-Makassed Intermediate School for Girls in the city of Mosul for the academic year (2021-2022). It was deliberately chosen from the research community. The group of its members was (80) students divided into two groups, with (40) students for each experimental group and the other. female officer.
To achieve the goal of the research, a tool was required for the bio-reconnaissance scale. The researchers adopted the (Ali, 2017) scale, as it is a modern scale and is suitable for the age and school stage. The scale consisted of (12) questions distributed into six groups, and its final version consisted of (30) items. The scale was characterized by honesty. constancy; Its stability reached (0.82) and the discriminatory power was extracted and it was within the acceptable limits for all paragraphs.
In light of the results of the research, the researchers concluded the effectiveness of the priority pyramid strategy and its positive impact on the development of biological reconnaissance among second-grade intermediate students.

In Arabic, the nominal phrase is one of the techniques of modifying the vocabulary in speech according to certain rules mentioned by the grammarians in special sections. This grammatical mechanism can present phrases, or deletions, from which they understand that the phrase is not accurate in terms of its composition; Because it seems to indicate that it is contrary to the grammatical rule or the like. In other hand, by virtue of its metaphorical attribution, or by statement, it may come to another meaning in which they understand that this sentence is incompatible with the meaning within its part. This is testified to by the title of the illusion of conflict, in which it is returned in many aspects, one of which is the poetic witness.

The issue of water and its management is very important, especially with the increase in population numbers and high levels of demand for food and water, as well as climate change and the irrational use and depletion of resources. Therefore, it has become necessary to search for the mechanisms and capabilities available in the marginal areas that lie outside the irrigated lands and outside the rainy lands, which are located near the major urban centers for the purpose of taking advantage of the site's features. The study area was represented in the marginal lands in Karbala governorate and how to deal and manage water therein, for the purpose of expanding the agricultural area and the rest of the uses through the use of modern scientific methods.

The research aims to identify the reality of the talented and distinguished libraries in the secondary schools of the city of Basra and their conformity with the Arab standards. These libraries enhance and support the educational process and the extent to which these libraries cover the curricula and library services they provide to the school community and the extent to which they keep pace with the development taking place in school libraries in order to meet the needs of students and faculty members. Faculty members and librarians. The interview tool that was allocated to librarians and their employees was also adopted because I know the nature of the work they do in terms of records, office collection, library space, existing furniture and office services and their compliance with the above-mentioned criterion. The researcher also conducted an interview with school principals and people The library in the Basra Directorate of Education. In addition to the observation and frequent field visit.

The current research aims to find out: (The effect of the effectiveness of the Adelson model in developing lateral thinking for second-grade students in the middle class in grammar).
The researcher chose the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad / Al-Rusafa the First (Hassan bin Thabit Intermediate School for Boys) intentionally to apply the research to conduct the experiment, and the students of my divisions (A - B) were chosen.
Randomly, the research sample amounted to (51) students. The researcher studied the two research groups. The researcher adopted the lateral thinking scale (Al-Hourani, 2010).
It consists of (34) paragraphs with three alternatives. Its validity and difficulty have been confirmed. It has been confirmed that it is built and stable on the current research community. The results were statistically processed using the (T-test) for two independent samples. The results showed
1- There is a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group students who study the grammar subject according to the Adelson model and the average scores of the control group who study the same subject in the traditional way in the lateral thinking test.
2-There is a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group students who study grammar according to the (Edelson) model in the pre and post lateral thinking test.

The study here aimed to work on evaluating and preparing a mentoring program for all trainers to train on appropriate academic skills for Iraqi high school students, with investigation and knowledge of the extent of effectiveness and the relationship between the motivation for achievement and academic achievement, The study sample here consisted of (28) secondary students in one of the Iraqi schools in the capital, Baghdad, It was divided into two equal parts, and this first part represents these individuals as the control group in it, (14) male and female students in the second section of the experimental group, and they were (14) students as well.
The two researcher worked on training that selected experimental group on the training program, which consists of (11-12) sessions, each one hour long, while none of the control group members received any training.
Data here were used statistically using the single-factor analysis method
Measuring the impact of the proposed training program on the level of achievement motivation, and the average academic achievement level of the research study sample.

This study aimed to uncover the applied obstacles to e-learning that face teachers of religious and Islamic studies from their point of view, their level of competence in its use that qualify them for its implementation, and the attitudes of their students towards it, and to clarify the role of a number of variables that help to apply it in secondary schools of religious education, and the study was approved. The descriptive, analytical and correlative approach, and the study population consisted of teachers of religious education, whose number is (2,800) teachers and schools, and the study sample by random cluster method consisted of (550) teachers and schools, and the questionnaire and the trend scale were used as tools to collect data after verifying its validity and reliability.

The current research aims to measure the effectiveness of the "Closemere" model for developing the skill performance of the students of the Institute of Fine Arts - Baghdad KarkhLanda in developing skill proficiency because it is an integrated model designed to develop the learner's abilities according to teaching plans for the subject of the elements and foundations of artistic work
The results of the research showed the effectiveness of teaching plans through the application of the “Closmeyer” model on an experimental sample of female students of the Institute of Fine Arts for Girls for the academic year (2021-2022).

The current research aims to identify the adaptive perfection of university students according to some demographic variables. Socially determined perfection, others-oriented perfection, and quintuple alternatives. The researcher applied the scale to a random sample of (300) university students to verify the psychometric properties of the scales of honesty. Alpha Cronbach (0.82). Then the researcher applied the scale to a sample of (200) male and female university students for the purpose of extracting the results using the statistical package (SPSS) represented by the t-test for one sample and two independent samples, the Pearson correlation coefficient and the Fakornbach equation for internal consistency. The research found that university students enjoy a high level of adaptive perfection. And that there are differences in adaptive perfection according to the variable of sex and in favor of males, and there are no statistically significant differences in adaptive perfection according to the variable of specialization. The researcher recommended the need to focus on the role of families and educational institutions, the need to support the individual's self-confidence, and motivate him. He suggested a number of proposals, including conducting studies on adaptive perfection and its relationship to some variables such as motivation, life satisfaction, and emotional intelligence.

The Great Port of Al-Faw is considered as an important strategic projects in Basra Governorate.
Which receives giant ships and opens new economic prospects ، to be a major tributary that generates huge sums of money which enhances the state treasury، for it is one of the strategic projects for the country in general and for Basra Governorate in particular
The importance of this study lies in presenting and analyzing the reality of the industrial sector in the port of Faw and its future repercussions on the economic and social conditions and their impact on the development process in the province of Basra، and an attempt to benefit from the industrial development plan for this proposed project، because of its importance in the development
and rehabilitation of this sector، which have a positively affects on The national income of the country in general and Basra Governorate in particular.
This research based on realistic and field study that obtain the informations from the General Company for Iraqi Ports، which led to obtaining a clear and true thoughts of this subject.
The Great Faw port project suffers from many challenges and problems، including natural challenges، which are represented by the narrow and intertwined Iraqi coasts with neighboring countries، the encroachment of the Iranian borders towards regional waters due to the sculpting and sedimentation factor، and human challenges in addition to the internal and external challenges represented by the policies and strategies for managing the resources of this port.

The study of the population distribution of a region is a necessity as it represents the basis for every geographical study concerned with population, and its role in the field of planning, as it reveals to us how the population spreads in that region, and assumes the responsibility for determining the reasons that led to the variation in the distribution of population between regions, and in order to reach To the desired goal, the study used the descriptive-analytical approach by describing the nature of the population distribution in Hartha during the 1997 census and 2020 estimates, and how their distribution varied among administrative units, and the extent of the distribution’s relationship to various geographical factors. The study showed, There is migration and movement from units that did not receive services in terms of infrastructure and administrative services, the lack of job opportunities and the absence or absence of economic projects. In Hartha during the 1997 census and 2020 estimates through the role played by some units as centers of administration and official institutions, or their proximity to them.

This study approaches the role of description in presenting the personality, as it is one of the most important narration tools on which the writer has relied - since ancient times - in presenting the elements of nature, characters and events, taking into account the factors of development and change that he was exposed to.
Therefore, the functions of the description multiplied as a result of the development of the narrative; It became associated with human feelings and feelings, and associated with the narration style that it adopts, by which it determines the temporal and spatial spaces of the event and the nature and dimensions of the characters, which is what we find in Haitham Al-Jassem; Where the narrator took from the description a basic position that determines the nature of the characters and the pattern of their presence in the narration, hence the importance of this study under the title "The Personality in the Stories of Haitham Al-Jassem", and I tried to study the description of the characters through two directions; The first direction: a description of the external dimensions of the characters, and the other direction is the description of the internal dimensions of them.

It can be said that the expressive dance in the theater touches the performative transformations that are based on the transformation of the performative rhythm of the body from the character of the performer on the stage to the same dramatic character, achieving diversity and change according to appropriate data and conditions, as well as the vocal transformation from a character to a performing character, which is done through the body. And sound, which is one of the well-known meanings of expression within the framework of a changing unit called transformations. Therefore, I tried to focus on expressive dance in the contemporary Iraqi theater, and the performance transformations of the silent actor dealt with in the first chapter (the methodological framework), which includes the research problem identified by the researcher, the importance of the research and the goal of the research. The researcher also presented in the second chapter (the theoretical framework) three basic topics, in the first he dealt with "the concept of expressive dance in contemporary theatrical art", while the second topic "expressive dance in contemporary theater...its forms and techniques" and in the third topic "the formal transformation of contemporary expressive dance through Visual Metaphors System", and then reviewed the most prominent indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework. The third chapter dealt with the research procedures, and the identification of the research sample, the play "Sours from my country", a script and directed by Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Abdel Amir. And then in the fourth chapter, the results and conclusions were extracted, and recommendations and suggestions were made, in order to finally fix the references and sources of the research.

The current research aims to identify (following the (Needham) model in acquiring psychological concepts for fifth-grade literary students and developing their systemic thinking). Khadija Al-Kubra for girls, and this sample was divided randomly into two groups, one of them was experimental, which included (27) female students who studied psychology by the (Needham) model, and the other was a control group consisting of (29) students, who studied the same subject in the traditional way. The students of the two research groups are statistically in a number of variables that are believed to affect the safety of the experiment, and these variables are: (the chronological age of the students calculated in months, the systemic thinking test).
The researcher identified the (13) psychological concepts, and in light of these concepts, the researcher prepared behavioral objectives that measure the processes of concept acquisition (definition, discrimination, application), and the researcher prepared model teaching plans for both groups.
The results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in the psychological concepts acquisition test and the systemic thinking test.

The research deals with analyzing the relationship between organizational performance and knowledge management within the framework of a sample of employees in the General Company for Food Products (research sample). The researcher sought to find logical answers to many questions, including:
1- The role of knowledge management in the researched organization?
2- The extent to which working individuals are informed about the nature of the relationship between them and the organization’s performance.
The research aims to provide a clear picture of knowledge management and the organization’s performance in order to achieve the goals of industrial organizations and to obtain an answer to the research implications. The research adopted a hypothetical model that explains the logical relationship between the research variables, where it was considered The researcher introduced knowledge management as an independent variable that has a role in the dependent variable (regular performance) and to explain The nature of the relationship represented in the research model, the researcher presented a main hypothesis as follows:
Due to the existence of a statistical relationship between knowledge management variables and regular performance variables in the selected industrial organization (research sample), the researcher used the questionnaire form as a main tool in obtaining data related to the field side of the research, as well as to test the research hypothesis and its application. To obtain accurate results, appropriate statistical methods were used For analysis.