Journal of sustainable studies

The relationship between the Noble Qur’an and the Arabic language is very strong، so the scholars of Arabic preserved the Muslims’ tongue from error and melody in the Noble Qur’an through those efforts that included several linguistic areas، including the letter، which is the third part of the word’s divisions (verb، noun، letter). What indicated a meaning in others، as scholars were interested in studying Qur’anic readings because of their importance in Qur’anic and linguistic studies. The first: sections (Lama)، and the second: the grammatical guidance of (Lama) in the Qur’anic readings، then a conclusion that

In this paper it is aimed to decide the reasons behind students' low performance through testing a group of students at secondary schools .In addition to the analysis of the employment of three English teaching methods in comparison with Bakhtin’s theory , these methods have been used historically in Iraqi secondary schools namely; grammar -translation, audio-Lingual and communicative methods .Student's retreated performance in English language may be due to their low motivation to learn the second language in addition to other factors like the teacher's inactive methods of teaching .

In Longman dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics, conversational education means: "a model of conversation” which is done directly and indirectly in interactions between a speaker and other partners , and how the teacher’s voice controls the teaching process according to the textbook (Richards & Schmidt, 2000 : 167). Baktin's theory emphasizes the role of the continuous communication using the second language in order to improve learners' fluency. The teaching process in secondary schools has been sufficiently successful which resulted in lack of vocabulary , mostly incorrect pronunciation , contextual misuse of utterances and consequently inability to communicate and to express oneself fluently. In order for a student to acquire the second language appropriately, he should be trained to develop the four skills equally while in fact the concentration is on the skills of reading and writing .It is approved through the test that the students' performance at the inductive level is better than the deductive , consequently they should be taught both the syntactic and semantic aspects of language with paying more attention to the context of utterance .

Arabs have a strong fondness for nicknames, but what was common among them at that time was the predominance of bad nicknames, i.e. slander over praising nicknames, i.e. describing people with defective qualities that might have been in them, such as the nickname (the blind, the blind, the sharpened) etc., or they called people as a result of an act. Or a behavior that resulted from them, for example, but not limited to the nickname (armpit evil, and the nose of the camel), as they gave nicknames to a particular tribe and not others for a trait that was common then such as (Al-Barajem), so the Arabs tended to nickname their children in their childhood for fear that titles would catch up with them The bad, and we do not know the truth about the Arabs’ adoption of this social method, perhaps as a result of friction and mutual interaction between its members, because the Arab community, like the rest of the societies, is multi-cultural, dialects, natures and classes, and there are individuals extraneous to its society, including the slave class who bring them through war or purchase (Trade), and here we want to say that the Arab community was not at the same pace, and it was not a closed society on itself. As for the employment titles (Emir, King, King of Kings) they are titles historians differ in their origin. Perhaps these titles were part of the Arab civilization old, or came as a result Tradition or contact with the outside world, especially the Persians and the Romans.

The nickname is a term that expresses the political, economic, social and cultural conditions of the Arabs. The Arabs were fond of nicknames and nicknames with a strange fondness, until they took the place of the scientific name. We find many Arab leaders, poets and intellectuals who were famous by their nicknames without their correct names, but they made for many of their treaties and charters nicknames that reflect reality and circumstances. On the other hand, we find that there are nicknames that were intended to degrade and mock their owners, but it added to them fame, and they became known by them in the social and cultural circles at the time, for example, but not limited to (Al-A’mash, Al-Aftas, and Hashem), as they had political and administrative titles. And an employment leadership that remained in circulation and used even after the advent of Islam, such as (a prince, a king, the king of kings) etc. This, if it indicates something, only indicates that the Arabs of the island were not isolated from the outside world, so the influence was mutual between them, meaning that they influenced the neighboring nations and were influenced by them. Through a number of factors that may be the factor of heredity, or imitation, and even trade and others.
On the other hand, we see the negative side of the term nickname, which overshadowed its positive side, and this is due to its misuse by the Arabs, to the extent that they had to nickname their children for fear that bad nicknames would be attached to them. He took upon himself to change this view in accordance with the principles of the Islamic religion and based on the foregoing came the importance of this study.
Hence, the study focused on an introduction, three main sections, and a conclusion with the most important findings reached by the researcher, then the margins, and finally a list of the most important sources and references on which the study relied. The Arabs before Islam), and the third topic dealt with (the titles of the Arabs before and after Islam(.

Fazlullah Zahedi (Persian: Fazlullah Zahedi, romanized: Fazlullah Zahedi, pronounced [fæzloɫˈɫɒːh zɒːheˈdiː]; c. 1892 – 2 September 1963) was an Iranian general and statesman who replaced Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh through a military coup in which he played a role Major.

The rhythm in the basic linguistic expression is the phonetic formation of a set of verbal events organized on the axis of time in such a way that a syllable or group of syllables resonates with a frequency that suggests to the listener that there is a repetitive tone in the expression and its presence in poetry is no different from prose. As for the rhythm in poetry, there is also regular recitation at the level of the poetic piece and its verses, or at the level of the poem as a whole. This is done in the singular or phras.

The sample of the research was (300) male and female students from Al- ldrisi lntermediate School for Boys, and Al-Massa lntermediate School for Girls, To achieve this, the researcher adopted the Olways (1993) Scale for the variable School bullying, and the scale consists of (18) items in the style of declarative phrases. And check The researcher from the discriminatory power or the items of the (School bullying) scale, as from the construction Through the correlation of the paragraph degree with the total degree, the researcher verified the stability of the scale in two ways: The test was repeated, and the reliability coefficient was (0.77), using the alpha – Cronbach equation, where it reached (0.79), for the school bullying scale, and it is a good stability coefficient, after extracting honesty For the scale, the researcher applied the scale to the basic research sample, which consisted of (300) A male and female student of the first grade average.

The position of the House of Representatives on public freedoms, including freedom of the press, constituted an important aspect of the parliament’s discussions, especially after the end of the Second World War and the call for easing government pressure on the press, and Iraq’s signing of the Charter of the United Nations and the implementation of the Human Rights Regulations issued by the United Nations in1948.
Many deputies called for easing government pressure on the press, because the press is the mouthpiece of journalists and the press in order to carry out its message to public opinion. The fourth authority, demanding that it be similar to the western countries.
The deputies criticized the censorship of newspapers through the control of the Directorate of Public Propaganda and its sway over the press, until some considered it worse than the days of the British occupation and the mandate. to a democratic life. And that Iraq is still disrupting newspapers, which some of the deputies considered transgressing the public freedoms guaranteed by the constitution and described the restriction on the freedom of the press and newspapers as a body without a soul. Especially the fact that many newspapers came out without editorial articles and the presence of empty spaces in the article’s place, criticizing this on the pretext that it does not fit with the government’s directions and procedures.

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, Muhammad (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family).
Stylistics is a Subject of Various Stripes, With multiple interests, His the science of beauty, and A mixture between linguistics and literary criticism, most of her studies are based on the emotional emotions and displacements contained in the text. and what I found in the poet's office (in complete parer – based poetic work)) is fertile ground for my research , asit includes emotional emotions and expressive stylistic deviations, Thhrough it he clarified the most important dominances that the poet singled out in his poetry and distinguished them from other poets.
Therefore, it is a serious attempt by the researcher, to serve the Islamic religion, His represented in serving the Arabic language, whose study and research is considered a form of worship, and thus making it keep pace with the state of sciences, and dressing the Arabic language in a contemporary, robe to keep pace with the requirements of the times and development.

It is clear that journalists loves to have a positive role in the exercise of their profession, and do not use their right negatively. However, in this era due to many means of media it also plays a negative role. Therefore, we urgently need to review these axioms, and adherence to what Allah created for human of lofty principles and morals and a tendency to a charitable society.
There is no doubt that journalists have an important and effective role in society if they manage this role positively. Delivering a meaningful and influential message to society, fighting corruption, highlighting good values, spreading awareness, correct concepts, protecting the homeland, and promoting the concept of truth, reality, work and achievement by directing their constructive criticism and commitment to the concepts of ethics and ethics of the profession of journalism and adherence to legal texts. On the other hand, they should not exceed their rights granted by law and the constitution, especially when they are useful and influential member of society, through their positive practice of their work and coverage of media topics, crises and problems by conveying real events and news and not changing, or distorting facts in order to achieve their goals. Hence the responsibility of journalists, whether criminal or civil, especially in light of the progress and diversity in the media and the increasing problems hidden by the use of these means inside others. The abuse may be effective to the point of violating the right by publishing other images without their consent or it is manipulated by changing reality, distorting, or exposing people's lives by writing an article, story or novel, in order to damage the reputation of this person.
Therefore, the topics of civil responsibility of the journalist have received great attention, through the study of their rights and duties, as it is not possible to determine the legal responsibility, whether criminal or civil, without specifying those rights and duties that have been affected, and that the disclosure of the rights and obligations of practicing the profession of journalism is one of the basic objectives of this study. Moreover, reconsideration of the rules of responsibility is to achieve a balance between individual privacy and the need to preserve the general basic public order, and that the law is reflected in the balance between the right of the individual and the task of the rights of others, and the right of society as a comprehensive framework, and this lies the problem of the study as it shows the importance of studying the issue of civil liability for journalists, as the civil liability system is one of the most comprehensive legal systems in terms of rights and duties. Arranged for each of those arising from contract or tort.

The current research aims to identify،The effect of the sensory linkage strategy on developing oral reading skills for fourth graders of primary school
The researcher relied on the experimental design with partial control، and the researcher chose by random way" the Port Said "Primary School affiliated to the Diyala Education Directorate. By the simple random method، Division B became an experimental group، and Division C became a control group. The research sample consisted of (68) students، distributed over the experimental group by (34) as well as the control group by (34).Equating the researcher between the two groups in the scores of the previous year، the ages of the students calculated in months، and the academic achievement of the parents.، The researcher used a test tool، which is a reading piece from the second part of the book، to test the skill of speed and accuracy، while he prepared another tool، which is the comprehension test consisting of (40) paragraphs to test the comprehension skillAl-Barith studied the two groups of the same research، he used the statistical means t-test for two independent samples، the difficulty coefficient، paragraph discrimination، chi-square، Pearson correlation coefficient، Spearman's coefficient،He reached results which are superior to the experimental group that studied aloud reading using the sensory linkage strategy over the control group in thecomprehension test and the speed and health test.

The research focuses on revealing the presence of the dramatic component of pre- Islamic poetry , the Knights ' poetry as an example , the importance of the research lies in its tracking and monitoring the achievement of the Knightly poets . As the study tries to find Out , " Did the knightly poets rely on the components of the dramatic work in constructing forms of the texts of their poems ? " , " Did they rely on the basic components of the dramatic structure ? " This is through the process of inventorying their poems collections . As well as , the study has followed an analytical approach in tracking and analyzing texts , and then the study came to the result that the Knight's poem had invested the components of the dramatic work to express their intellectual , psychological and artistic structure , expressing through this their poetic ideas and visions in a creative artistic manner . The study ended with a conclusion that included the most prominent results in addition to a list of sources and references on which the study relied.

Sharia and the Arab-Islamic spirit opened the doors for Christians and other dhimmis, to freely practice their economic life and enjoy a great deal of comfort and luxury. A party, but some jobs and jobs became a monopoly on them, which is something that was accepted and accepted by the people of the Arab Islamic community in the Abbasid era with all conviction and simplicity.

Blogging is a unique way to stimulate the process of incorporating technology into the curriculum in the classroom because it is similar to personal diary books, and it is an easy form that students can easily deal with, and gives them the space for expression and creativity, especially as there are many websites that allow them to have their own blog. To be able to continue learning outside the classroom walls at any time and at any time, which improves their learning outcomes.
Art students can use the Internet as a resource to search for topics related to their artwork, such as animation, use videos to document their work, and prepare a presentation using technological programs, as there are four types of media available for presentation (image, text, sound, movement), for example, sound is used in (Background, commentary, music, and sound effects) that can be used in illustration, context and opinion, as well as movement (transition, moving texts, moving things) which is used for installation (Al-Alayli, 2009, 22)
The researcher noted that there is a dearth of research and studies that dealt with the use of electronic blogs in teaching art education at the intermediate and preparatory levels, and in order to keep pace with contemporary trends to use modern teaching methods that focus on self-directed learning, the researcher found that there is great importance in using the computer and the Internet to teach education Technical education for the intermediate stage in general, and the use of electronic blogs to teach art education to first intermediate grade students in the Rusafa First Education Directorate for the academic year (2021 - 2020 AD)

The administrative information is considered a drawing style used to provide accurate information for the administration and managers to facilitate the process of taking the decisions to enable therin to make its jobs effectively and that the importance and existence of the organizations of the administrative information lies in providing the necessary data and processing it to produce the beneficial time for the appropriate time. Decision makers, where the research problem was the traditional adopted by the surveyed ministries in dealing with the performance of workers, as it does not show importance to the processes of performance planning and follow-up and to ensure its conformity with the predetermined goals.
The research conducted an exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of employees of the Ministry of Education in Iraq, and the researcher used the random sampling method, and the descriptive analytical method was used, which was based on arithmetic averages and standard deviations to collect and analyze data using the spss24 program, and to achieve this goal, 30 questionnaires were distributed to Ministry of Education employees.
The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that management information systems would help managers measure the evaluations of individuals, as well as storing the individuals' performance evaluation information in an electronic database. It also provides a blueprint for professional development, which helps the administration in improving the effectiveness of performance.
The research recommended the necessity of holding training courses and seminars to increase the skill of the beneficiaries of management information systems and to develop their capabilities in the process of designing and developing management information systems.
The research came in four sections; The first topic dealt with the scientific methodology of the research and it included (the problem, importance, objectives, research methodology, the research community and sample, the limits of the research), while the second topic dealt with the theoretical framework for the research variables, and the third topic included the practical aspect of the research, while the fourth topic dealt with the most important conclusions and recommendations .

Assertives as a speech acts are utterances with the purpose to bring off the speaker to something with the truth the proposition being expressed. Assertives usually occur in the sentence of a question, description, statement of fact and conclusion, so they can be identified as the speaker's attempt to convince the listener and believe what is said by the speaker.
The current study is specified to analyze speech acts of assertives as used in American Presidential debates, namely, American Vice Presidential Debate 2020.
Generally speaking, the analysis aims to identify the dominant" types of assertives and how vice presidential candidates employ such types to achieve the remarkable results on which they depend in their interactions with their supporters. The analysis also aims to explain the meaning of such types of assertives which are found in the selected debate .

The various grammatical chapters are those in which the word does not agree with the provisions of the chapter in which it was placed, so it is transferred to another chapter to which the provisions, issues and characteristics that were placed for it apply, and it is in violation of the provisions of the chapter from which it was transferred; This is due to the speaker's desire to expand the meanings of the words within the syntactic context, provided that the words have the flexibility of converting to a new meaning, and this conversion occurs in violation of (nouns, verbs, and letters) with a singular grammatical meaning. So the word is transferred at the level of nouns from the meaning of intentions and their attachments to the meaning of waste, or from the meaning of waste to the meaning of intentions and their dependencies, or from the meaning of waste to the meaning of waste, and so on. The conversion occurs from the meaning of nouns to the meaning of letters, or from the meaning of letters to the meaning of verbs and so on.

The current study seeks to measure social bullying against people with disabilities as a field study in Baghdad, and in order to reach the objectives of the current research, the researcher followed the descriptive survey method by identifying a research sample estimated at (150) individuals with multiple demographic variables, and in order to collect data, the researcher By constructing a questionnaire consisting of (three) areas, and for each field (5) paragraphs, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were verified and it was applied to the study sample to reach the following results:
1. The most important reason for the spread and persistence of the phenomenon of social bullying against people with disabilities is the community itself, due to the absence of a social or legal deterrent that criminalizes and holds the bully person accountable, whether the behavior is on the ground or on social networking sites
2. The most important impact of social bullying on the victim with disabilities is related to the small circle of social relations of friends and acquaintances, and thus the feeling of psychological loneliness.
3. The most important solution to confront this phenomenon is the intervention of the state through its institutions represented in the House of Representatives in order to legislate laws that criminalize bullying behavior against people with disabilities and work to ensure the implementation of this law.

This paper introduces a study about the role of political leadership in achieving economic development in Countries and mentions examples of selected countries that the political leadership contributed to achieving economic development in it With mentioning political development, social development and cultural development as well, this paper elaborate on the concepts of political, social, cultural and economic development and mentions the public policies and strategic plans used by the political leaders in (Rwanda - Brazil - Singapore - Malaysia) through which they succeeded in achieving its economic development.

This paper introduces a study about concept political participation What are the properties which differentiate of political participation and what are the channels which through it political participation occurs and what are the factors that affect it became subject of political participation and how big is it a true measure of the degree of development of political systems and it is the process which can for society by through to contribute and affect In the report on public affairs and political matters through the mechanisms of his political interest and channels reinforcement his political role Within the framework of the political process and aggregation his interests to exercise type of pressure on the political system in order to make decisions that fruition these interests and undoubted It has become the true expression of real democracy, not fake، can't anyway Imagine the existence of a democratic system of government, without broad and real political participation .

The research aims to identify the reading tendencies of the students of the Information and Book Department - the fourth stage in terms of defining the tendency and reading linguistically, idiomatically and the concept of reading tendencies as well as the importance of reading and dyslexia and its objectives in modern education and mentioning its types and the use of the positive approach (case study) and the use of the questionnaire as a tool for collecting information from students and using Traditional and electronic information sources in the theoretical aspect.

This study focused on the issue of the impact of the design thinking process on the success of interview activities for employment, where the study problem was identified with the challenges faced by those in charge of interview activities in avoiding mistakes and achieving justice when conducting the interview, and in order to achieve this goal, hypotheses were developed that prove the existence of two correlations And an effect between the design thinking process represented by its dimensions (empathy, problem definition, idea generation, building prototypes, and testing) and employment interview activities. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher prepared a questionnaire distributed to the research sample of (62) employees in the Iraq Flower Company - Diwaniyah Poultry Project and analyzed it by using the statistical package (SPSS) and through its analytical tools (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation coefficient). The applied approach was prepared to find out the reality of the application of the design thinking process in human resource management, specifically in the interview activities for employment. Humanity in the company in question does not depend on one type of interviews, but rather on many of them according to the nature of the interview. Also, the design thinking process provides the ability of the interviewer to positively interact with the candidate for the job, and based on these conclusions, the researcher reached a set of recommendations related to this study.

The results of geomorphological studies in general and riverine studies in particular, along with other scientific studies, support the process of understanding the natural aspect of any region and its relationship to the human aspect and then understanding how to achieve the process of harmony between them in a manner that serves the human being and the nation, and the development, preservation of natural resources in light of the dangerous climate changes that witnessed by the world.
The river geomorphological study of the Euphrates River course within its section extending between Shannafia and Samawa for the year 2000 is the most comprehensive, accurate, and scientific study of the results announced in the Iraqi academic community. Because it has accurately diagnosed the causes of several geomorphological phenomena specific to river courses, including the rejuvenation of the Euphrates River, which is one of the rarest phenomena in river courses globally, in addition to conducting this study for all morphometric and other measurements of this section extending from Shannafia to Samawa (in the main stream river and its two secondary streams, which named as Al-Atshan and Al-Subul).
The process of repeating the study of the same area during such a short period (20 years), will not bring any new results, because geomorphological work requires several tens or hundreds of years to achieve this when there are large water expenditures, and therefore this does not require the repetition of such this studies, because like these studies lead for the possibility of causing a major scientific-academic defect in the Iraqi scientific community.

Instructional strategies are among the important skills and methods necessary for the work of the educator, which is based on a process of planning educational experiences in the limited objectives of the study course in working to bring the learner’s mentality closer to the educational material and facilitate the process of understanding and realizing the content of the material and its cognitive and performance skills. The educational strategy K.W.L includes important components, As it was carried out by the teacher, he would be able to reach the learners and bring the concepts closer to them and help him diversify the materials, tasks and teaching aids for the purpose of simplifying the material to a degree that suits the learners and working to reduce the individual differences between them, especially in the field of acquiring and practicing technical skills in the subject of art education, so the problem of the current research was identified. By answering the following question:
What is the impact of the K.W.L strategy for developing the performing skills in art education for middle school students?
The current research aims to identify the K.W.L strategy and its impact on developing the performing skills in art education for middle school students.
As the research community consists of the one grade students in the middle schools affiliated to the General Directorate for Education of Rusafa First / for the academic year 2021/2022 and their number is (1840) students. People (A, B, and C) include (92) students, and to extract the results, the researcher used a set of statistical methods.
The most important results are:
The students of the experimental group who practiced the skills of the elements of artistic work excelled in the post-test, and this may be due to their exposure to educational experiences according to the K.W.L strategy and its application of the elements and foundations of artistic work that crystallize in lines, shapes, textures, colors, space, movement, rhythm ... and others that formed the main pillars of artistic skills .

Selection and coordination is one of the aspects of the communicative process that m an relies on in his speech, and Jakosin addressed it and made it functions, and he saw that communication is not limited to just being mental or cognitive only, but reaches what is emotional, that is, it is not just a communication in a written way, but the exchange of ideas, feelings and messages that may Understand or their abilities in the same way. Therefore, selection and coordination are considered a manifestation of this communicative process, and he considers them to be two main processes in the pleasure of speech. Therefore, speaking at Jacques requires two basic processes, namely selection and coordination

Iraq has a large manpower, and the percentage of economically active people, which is the category that falls on it, which gives Iraq the current labor force, at present. . The settings for the large numbers of immigrants in Iraq (15-67.

The current research aims to identify:
1- Cognitive integration among university students. 2- Control site (internal - external) for university students. 3- The relationship between cognitive integration and the locus of control (internal - external) among university students. University according to gender (male - female) and specialization (scientific - human). B - The difference in the relationship between cognitive integration and the location of control (external) among university students according to the variables of gender (male - female) and specialization (scientific - human).
To achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher adopted the (Hassan, 2019) scale of cognitive integration, which is based on the (Giancarlo & Facione) model, which consists of (33) items. (29) A paragraph based on the theory (Rotter), and the psychometric properties were extracted from excellence, honesty and stability, as the paragraphs of the two scales were applied to the research sample of (200) male and female students from Al-Mustansiriya University for the academic year (21-2022), and the research reached present to the following results: University students have a high cognitive integration. 2- University students have an (external) locus of control 3- There is a relationship between the cognitive integration and the locus of control (internal - external) 4-a- There are no statistically significant differences between the cognitive integration and the (internal) locus of control among university students according to the gender variables (males - Females) and specialization (scientific - human). B - There are no statistically significant differences between the cognitive integration and the (external) locus of control among university students according to the variables of gender (male - female) and specialization (scientific - human).

Animation to identify the reality of the application of the fees of the study sample of library and project officials (16) employees and to achieve the objectives of the study in an area that included (48) .
The port port to the blind side of the wide side. The following statistical methods were used: Using personal data, to answer the personal data, and to answer the study: the graph to calculate the arithmetic mean and the standard deviation to determine the extent to which the performance of the study subjects increased or decreased on the questionnaire items using the statistical program (SPSS).
The results of the study in the field of knowledge management in the libraries of the Southern University showed a medium degree and an arithmetic mean of (2.30) and a standard deviation of (0.51) and the benefits of knowledge management, the lack of training courses and workshops, and the weakness of technological structures.
In the light of the study, the study of the previous support by the senior leaders at the university. Infrastructure development of computers

The selection of these surahs was not arbitrary, and by that I mean the two surahs of Taha and the stories and comparing them with Surat Yusuf, in expressing the emotion of both the male and the female; Because because of the story of Moses with his mother in the two surahs of Taha and the stories, affection was attributed to the female. Likewise, the male, through the story of Jacob with his son Joseph, and the explosion of his passion to the point of his family’s retirement and the whiteness of his eyes, we can attribute the emotion to the male, meaning that the emotion that the female enjoys towards this age group is the same as the emotion that the man enjoys towards the same group, so no There is a reason to accuse the woman - which is an accusation because of the robbery of rights - of being emotional rather than a man; Because the male and female in dealing with this age group are the same if we do not say that they are predominant in the man, as evidenced by Surat Yusuf.

This research entitled (Advertising Discourse in the Demonstrations of the Masses of Dhi Qar before October 2019 AD) is a theoretical and applied research at the same time. As a number of banners and pictures carried by the masses of Dhi Qar demonstrators against the government were analyzed, the research revealed the presence of three elements that characterized that discourse: ironic irony, angry serious criticism, and quoting sayings. All of them contributed to the formation of a discourse directed at criticizing the government and its representatives, expressing rejection and the aspirations of the Iraqi masses.

Sustainable urban transport aims to improve the current transport system, facilitate the monitoring of transport activities, ensure that social and economic activities are linked to the urban environment while proposing the phased growth of the transport system and achieving a reasonable and appropriate arrangement and organization of urban land uses leading to the achievement of sustainable urban development of the country.
The problem of the research is that Iraq suffers from problems in transport represented by the incompatibility of the system with the increase in population in society, and from the inefficiency of urban roads in cities, and the research assumes that sustainable urban transport contributes to the preservation of the environment and the provision of efficient transportation to citizens, and aims to try to benefit from global experiences in sustainable urban transport and try to apply them in Iraq.
The research reaches several conclusions, the most important of which is to reach a sustainable urban transport that must pay attention to public transport and activate it and increase the number of mass buses, and that reliance on personal means of transport led to a lack of interest in public transport and also led to a lack of attention to the cleanliness of public transport vehicles.
The research recommended the enactment of planning legislation to be adopted by planning and executive bodies to ensure sustainability in the field of transport, benefit from sustainable transport plans from other countries through in-depth studies, and encourage the use of public transport.

The scholars of rhetoric and researchers in its arts were interested in the importance of the arts of eloquence represented (similarity, metaphor, and metonymy) in constructing discourse, whether it is in the Holy Qur’an or the literary heritage, in its two parts, poetic and prose. Therefore, this study came to shed light on the impact of these arts in achieving the achievement act in its direct and indirect patterns in literary discourse.
In view of what is characterized by the compilation of Nahj al-Balagha of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) from the highest levels of eloquence, eloquence and eloquence, which prompted many researchers and scholars, both ancient and modern, to be a vast field for their studies; This prompted the researcher to take it as a model of the eloquent models and its field of work, highlighting the wise discourse in it; For what he found in it of the effect of those graphic arts in achieving the feative act in it.

Research Summary :
The opening of Andalusia by the Muslim Arabs resulted in the transfer of many arts, cultures, industries and social customs. Civilizations, their characteristics, developments, the level of well-being and economic progress through clothing and public appearances, and the clothes of kings, caliphs and princes in particular, and because it touches their social lives and highlights their economic status and emerges through their joys and during their religious holidays and seasons, and the customs followed in that era that each layer of society adopts its own dress, but it remains Preserving the dress of Islam, modesty and non-vulgarity, For example, on the days of Eid al-Adha, people go to pray in the mosque wearing the finest and cleanest clothes, as well as Eid al-Fitr and all holidays, and to receive the delegations present for the emir or the Arab Muslim caliph. We note that Ziryab (822-857 AD) influenced the customs and traditions of the people of Andalusia and changed the way they dress by setting up a special system for each of the four seasons of the year. These ancient Islamic textiles have an advantage because they include Arabic writings with historical texts and Qur’anic verses, some of which are beautiful poems, so this piece of cloth becomes an artistic document It has great value and because it contains the name of the caliph and the place and date of weaving, and there is an occasion for embroidery as the tenure of a minister or an emir Keywords: uniforms, Andalusia, Ziryab, Dar Al-Tarraj, public dres

The aim of the research is to analyze the correlation between strategic leadership and organizational innovation . The research problem was represented in an important question (Is there a correlation between strategic leadership and organizational innovation ) and to clarify the relationship between the research variables, main hypothes of correlation were formulated. The questionnaire was also adopted as a main tool for data collection, and it was directed to a sample represented by the directors of the General Company for Vegetable Oils and their assistants, heads of departments and officials of the divisions, where the total number reached (78) individuals. Spearman correlation coefficient and simple linear regression coefficient).
The research reached several results, the most important of which is the existence of a significant correlation and a direct effect between strategic leadership and organizational innovation , and the research recommended the need to pay attention to strengthening its strategic leadership practices, which in turn will automatically lead to an increase in the level of organizational Innovation in general.

Teaching is one of the highest professions, the most noble and the most rewarding. This is due to what the Prophet of the nation Muhammad (may God bless him and his family) was known for as a teacher. The Almighty said: (and teaches them the Book and wisdom) and among the basics of education (educational means) and since Islam emphasized the importance of educational upbringing and the sublime nature of the relationship between the teacher and the learner away from negativity and stagnation, the matter began It is clear in the Book of God and the Sunnah of His Messenger and Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), because they have the merit and the prominent role in spreading the teachings of Islam in creative ways, including the use of educational means as an educational art derived from one foundation One the Prophet (may God bless him and his family and grant him peace) said: “You must adhere to the people of the Prophet’s household, so adhere to them and follow their footsteps, for they will not expel you from guidance, nor will they return you to perdition.” It is one system that supports each other, and it is worth mentioning that most of the studies and researches confuse the means and methods in education. The story, for example, and proverbs are only methods within educational methods and not means in their scientific sense. Education in the curriculum of Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, and their treatment of issues and issues that were not guided to a solution from the Book and the sunah The research was divided into four sections: the first section on educational means (overview), the second section dealt with the basics of choosing educational means, and the third section was devoted to educational means in the research, while the fourth topic dealt with the curriculum of the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, and their methods, and the most prominent of these methods are:
The senses - The number – Books – Excursions - The messages