JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

Included on the introduction and the importance of research that importance of structured have been explained through thetraining for a long time and scientific planning and reliance on the results of researchers, experts and scholars and specialists in fields related of physical education , -different fields of scienceiate physically carrying for the sports and the use of approprexercises which set by the trainers.The research problem can be summarized in the low level of preparation for the physical capabilities and which reflected of weakness in the physiological, biochemical and which prevent access to the best level.-The goals of research have included : Preparation of physical exercises to the players. 1. Determine the effect of exercise on rates of lactic acid 2.
post)tests in the posterior -concentrations in the blood tests in (pree. samplThe Hypothesesof research: -There are significant differences in the development of -1post ) tests and –endurance for carrying speed in the tests ( pre in favor of the post test of the research sample. e concentrations of lactic There are significant differences in th. -2post ) tests and in favor of the post test. –acid in the ( pre The second section was included on the theoretical studies and similar studies. -The third chapter has included the following: he experimental approach to Research methodology was used as tthe relevance of the nature of the research and applied to the sample of players for Club Aphrodite from the territory of Kurdistan's (12) player as well as methods and devices used in e search. research and statistical methods used in thPart IV has included a presentation and analysis and discuss the results of search by graphical display tables. The fifth section, containing the conclusions and recommendations. Conclusions: -
he curriculum exercise has used in the training has achieved tgoals which set for it was the development of endurance capacity and rates of change in the concentrations of lactic acid. exercises that have been applied to a positive influence in the cal development of qualities and physical and physiologicapacities of players in basketball. The recommendations: -The need to use speed bearing exercises as a means for the development of effective training and development status of endurance. h emphasized the need to raise the level of endurance througexercise of the stomach. need to use special exercises to develop endurance capacity and thus a change in the ratios and concentrations of lactic acid

The research includes five chapters are:First chapter :1. research definition :1-1. Introduction and the research importance : The researcher touch on the teaching styles by discover the athletic field, he depend on ( the style of discover the controller ) so he touch on earth Tennis game . it is one of athletic games which is clearly developed by using the right
scientific application , specially in studying operation in teaching the bases skillful like the shot ( service) . The importance of the research in the style of controller discovery whichmake development in the skills of service shot in away and teaching the skills in another way .1-2 Research Problem :-The researcher go into by using the style to discover the controller because it is more active from the additional style and give the student a part to appear what he studied the service skill in earth Tennis . 1-3 Research target :-1. Knowing the effect of the style of controller discovery to get the service skill in earth Tennis.1-4 Research spouses :1. There are statistics semantics difference between the before and after exam for two groups the controlling and empiricism in favor of after test of the service of earth Tennis .2. There are statistics semantics difference between the after exam for controller groups and the after exam for empiricism groups the service of earth Tennis .1-5 The research fields :-
* The human field : The second stage students of athletic education college / Diyala University .*The time field : period from 16-01-2011 to 18-05-2011* The place field : the tennis playlands in athletic education college / Diyala University .Second chapter : the theoretical and similar studies :-This chapter includes the teaching styles , and discover of controller style in athletic education . So getting the bases skills in generally method and service skill of earth tennis in special way.The similar studies includes the thesis ( Siena Flaieh Hassan )Third section : The methodology of research and it's fields proceduresThe researcher used the experimental methodology it is suitable for the research nature . The sample amount (30) students , separated for two groups controlling and experimental about (15) students for each group . Four section : Viewing the results and get salutation and discussion . Fifth section : conclusions and recommendations .
Viewing the results and salute and discussion the test results , there are moral different between the two groups the controller and experimental in after testing for the experimental group . 1-5:-conclusions and recommendations :-In the light of the results whom the researcher reached he concludes the conclusion as follow : 1.The results appeared that the style of controller discovery has affirmative effects for getting the skills of receive in earth Tennis 5-2. Recommendations: In the light of recommendations whom the researcher reached he recommend as follow :1.depend on the style of controller discovery ,when teaching the service skill especially in earth tennis and other skills in generally form . 2.using more of methods and style in teaching methodology per what need to teach the different skills .3.Making similar research and thesis with other bases skills in earth tennis and other games

The goalkeeper the most important element in the football team harbor the first researchers and specialists interested in this position sensor in the team through conducting studies on the development of exercises that would lead to higher efficiency of the technical and physical goalkeeper, came this interest as a result of scientific development in the search for points strengths and weaknesses, as it is scientific research of the most important advantages of the modern era, has interested researchers in the different variables, physical, tactical, psychological and other variables, so it became important to adopt modern scientific means for the purpose of improving the level of performance to achieve the best achievements during the competition. From the foregoing, the importance of research in the use of a variety of physical exercises according to the division of the penalty area to develop some special physical capacity for soccer goalkeepers. The research aimed at the following: 1 -Prepare the proposal for the division exercises the penalty area to develop some level of physical capacity for soccer goalkeepers. 2 -Identifying the impact of the proposed exercise in the development of some of the physical capacities of members
of the research sample for soccer goalkeepers. Suppose a researcher with: -There are significant statistical differences between the results of tests before and after the physical capabilities of the goalkeepers football and for a posteriori tests for members of the research sample. Have concluded the following: -It appears to the impact of the proposed exercises Ihabia in the development of physical abilities of guards soccer goal. -That the use of the diversity of exercises proposed in the competition commensurate with the capabilities of advanced goalkeepers. -Appeared to use the interval training method with the diversity ofexercises and the introduction of various power and speed commensurate with the goalkeepers applicants football. Recommends that the researcher follows is certainly on the use of exercise for upgrading the physical abilities of a guard in the section president from the time of the module because of its positive impact and effective level of performance, as well as to follow the scientific method in the preparation of workouts in terms of the sequence exercises used and the overhead is given and the duration of rest periods during the module

A search on: -The five-door: it included the first door onProvided and the importance to address the importance of athletics, especially the effectiveness of the longjump, and this effectiveness of training modalities, and these methods are a way of training ballistic, has summarized the problem that the researcher noted weakness in the explosive power and strength distinctive as soon as the two men and thus influencethe development of achievement of the effectiveness of the long jump.Find a goal -the goal was to :-1-Preparation of training curriculum training ballistic manner.2-see the effects of ballistic training in the development of explosive power and strength as quickly as distinctive of the two men and the completion of the junior long jump.Presumably Search :-
1.The training ballistic positive impact in the development of explosive power and strength as quickly as distinctive of the two men completedthe junior long jump.2.There are differences between the tests before and after the research group and for the post-test.Research areas :-The human sphere: -Sample of the players from the team Diyala (five)Temporal and spatial domain: -from 15/4/2011 until 28/6/2011 Diyala sports stadium sports.Part II: -theoretical studies and similar :-Included a theoretical section on muscle strength (concept -its importance -their training) and the explosive power and strength as quickly as distinctive of the two men, and the long jump and the effectiveness of brief training requirements for this event.Part III: -research methodology and procedures of the field :-Researcher used the experimental method in a manner that is appropriate for one group with the nature of the research problem, the research sample was selected in the manner of intentional (5) players from the team of Diyala.Part IV: -View the results and analyzed and discussed :-Been displayed in this section the findings of an statistical
treatments after a researcher of the results of field experience.Part V -Conclusions and recommendations :-Conclusions: -The researcher reached the following conclusions :-1.The work of ballistic training on the development of explosive power and strength to the muscles as fast deals the two men.2.The training work on the development of ballistic completion of the junior long jump.Recommendations: In light of the conclusions reached by the researcher was developed following recommendations :-1.Need to emphasize on the use of ballistic resistance exercises to help develop the long jump and muscle strength (explosive speed and outstanding), the two men.2.Choose a ballistic resistance training so that they are similar to the performance of the skill of the effectiveness in terms of track and motor shed and muscle strength for those working skills effectively the long jump

Introduction and importance of researchRequires a level sports tournaments in both domestic and international use of scientific method the right fit and the training process and directed them would have reguired the trainer signs Moduaih dose on the status of the players and their level of competency in this light can be planned training programs , there is no doubt that the coach is Anasralfal and stone Alzawih in the training process So the coach will be within the knowledge transfer process occurs between the personal and more constructive communication , calledthe process of successful communication between the coach and Aaobein depend on the amount of correct information , hence the importance of research in the transfer of knowledge from trainer to Alalab 1-2 Research Problem Involves a search through a Weakness in the less information from the coach and the player Bcesp ignorance coach ma tters epistemological. Which Iwould like to lack of communication despite the introduction of the basics in the
game of boxing , including the entry of a punctuation robort instead of the registration form , which is called to be acoach familiar with all the reintions game 1-3 goals 1-Identifying the relationship between the level of knowledge and communication skills to coach boxing 2-ldentify the individual differences in cognitive level and communication skills to boxing trainers , according to their levels 1-4 areas of research 1-4-1 human domain :Anumber of coaches boxing in the 30 different clubs 1-4-1 spatial domain: Halls clubs located in Baghdad and Mahavdhat 1-4-3 temporal domain : 01/15 to 06/06/2009 Part II Included studies on the concept of communication theory and knowledge and style of measurement Part IIIEnsure that the curriculum research and the research sample Part IVIncluded discussion ofthe results and analyze the results and discussed
Where the researcher concluded that aboxer who has to know his performance will be better than aboxer who does not have the knowledge Section Vpresents conclusions and recommendations It is the most important conclusions 1-through the values of arithmetic enables a researcher from the fact that there are differ ences between the protruding trained in the delivery of information and knowledge in communication skills in Iraq Recommendations Of the most important recommendations 1-The need to increase attention to the cognitive information of the boxing coaches certification prep campaign through the establishment of trainingcourses and arbitration for the transfer of knowledge from which

The research includes five sections:Part I: consisted of this section on the front of research and its importance and then discussed the importance of the basic skills of the game of squash, particularly skill strike aircraft in the game of squash in lost change the rules of the game, which has become imperative for the players play volleyballs and economic effort, the study aimed to prepare a training curriculum proposal for the development of plane strike the front of the national team players a game of squash. He hypothesizes there statistically significant differences between the tests before and after the research sample and for thepost tests. The study on a sample of the national team's youth (6) players, and the duration of search (1 \3 \2011-7 \5 \2011) in the halls of squash at the Faculty of Physical Education \Jadrip.
Part II: theoretical studies included in the search, which touched on to explain the concept of sports training in general and then find out exactly what is intended in the game of squash and then touched on the most basic skills of squash and the skill of the plane strike the front.Part III: included the research methodology, research samples, tools, and sources used and the experience of exploratory testing and application for the proposed training curriculum and tests before and after study and statistics used in research.Part IV: included the presentation of results before and after testing, analysis and discussion have emerged as a significant difference using the test (T) and which reached to achieve the goal of research and impose.Part V: included this section on the most important findings was the impact of the curriculum and clear for the development of accuracy in performance skills to blow the plane forward through the difference between the pretest and post test for the post test and the most important recommendations was the need to focus on developing accuracy in performance skills because of its importance to resolve the point in the play

Objective of this researchIdentify the effect of using self-check method to learn some types of shooting basketball (peaceful correction -correction jumping -Corrigendum free throw).Research HypothesesThe presence of statistically significant differences between the achievement of students in the group that used the method of self-examination and students who have used the traditional method.Research areasThe human domain: first-year students in the Department of Physical Education / Basic Education College / University of Mustansiriya.Temporal domain: for the period from 01/03/2009 until 01/05/2009.Spatial domain: -indoor sports hall in the Department of Physical Education / College of Basic Education.PartIITheoretical framework toensure the style of self-examination and its objectives and its features and channels as well as the development was addressed to the correction of jumping and shootingpeaceful
PartIIIThe researcher used the experimental approach has consisted of two experimental (1-2) and each group consists of (20) students so that the teaching of the first experimental group (the way of examination of self) and the second experimental group (method used) was homogeneity between the two groups in the variables (height, weight, age ) The researchers used the experimental design called (method homogeneous groups) were control variables that affect the internal and external integrity of the experimental design as well as this contains a section on exploratory experience andeducational program and the experience of the major search and evaluate the level of performance and statistical tools.PartIVIn this section has been viewing the results and discussion and Thalilleha so as to achieve the research objectives and hypotheses.PartVBy the results of the researcher to search out (three conclusions), of whichBased on the findings of the researcher can draw the following conclusions:-The use of self-examination more effective than the traditional method of education for some types of shooting a basketball.-There are differences in learning between the experimental
group and control group in learning the skills of correction (peaceful -jumping -free throw) in basketball.-Teach students the proper functioning of the skills faster and better

Coaches and experts in the field of volleyball should take into consideration the important role of attention on the libro's performance. Attention positively affects the player's level of performance as well as his skill and artistic efficiency. Improving the players attention will eventually lead to a development in all these aspects.The aim of the research is to identify theeffect f physical effort on the libro's attention. Because the sport of volleyball is a highly changing sport, games move from defense to offence in seconds, players and libros in particular should be equipped with attention. The subjects of the researchwere
(8) players. The data was collected, treated using proper statistical methods and the results showed that there are significant statistical differences between the pretests and posttests in favor of the posttests. The researcher came up with many recommendations and the most important one was giving exercises that teaches players how to concentrate and develop their attention in volleyball

Study included five sections have summarized the first door on: Provided and the importance of research: Since periods of longitudinal time search for trainers on
methods and techniques to improve the speed and power speed with meaning strength and power necessary for the performance of most skills and sporting events, although there are specific exercises have been developed for the development of speed, there are movements of explosive had been taught for some time. The more games and sporting events include elements of capacity, time (time), long motor (flexibility) and to overcome the athletes to resist what must have the strength of a certain level. Power is defined as the ability of the individual on the application of ability, the strength training muscle and one of the most importantelements in the sports industry revocation. The problem was summarized in the table land movements in gymnastics artistic devices important in this event and most of the movements performed by the need to be a major force in the feet and arms and abdominal muscles and the fact that the explosive power of the feet have a fundamental role in the performance of most of the movements on this machine felt a researcher to know the impact of explosive power of the feet on the performance of air Kulbh background on the table land movements in the artistic gymnastics. The research was top scorer:• determine the impact of the explosive force of the feet and their relationship to aerobic performance Kulbh back on the table land movements in the artistic gymnastics. It was the imposition of Search: • the explosive force of the feet to do with the performance of air
Kulbh back on the table land movements in the artistic gymnastics. The areas of research: The human sphere: the gymnastic players club pure technical category Cubs. Temporal domain: for the period from 01/06/2011 until 20/06/2011. Spatial domain: the training center of the Directorate of Sports Activity in Khalis. The second section was included to: Theoretical studies that specifically related to the explosive power of these two men and the physical character of the great importance of ground movements on the table and some other devices in the technical gymnastics. Part III: The researcher used the descriptive approach relational relations. The research sample was included for the players club pure dictated by technical category Cubs reached number 7 for the players. The research procedures, the researcher has conducted two tests of explosive force of two men and find out the relationship between these tests and the technical performance of the air traffic Kulbh meningococcal background. Part IV: The researcher to view and analyze and discuss the results of the test and also contained tables and discussed in a scientific
accurate to reach the best results. Part V: Ensure that the conclusions and recommendations: The conclusions were: • There is a direct effect of the explosive force of two men at the level of aerobic performance Kulbh meningococcal background on the table land movements in the artistic gymnastics. • There is a correlation between air Kulbh meningococcal background and the explosive power of the two men. The recommendations were: • Use the method of training stations for the development of elements of physical fitness. • When using two methods (ring terminals) in the training, preferably using high intensity interval training because of its impact in the development of explosive power of the two men

The research had included five sections:The first section:This section contains the introduction and its importance as well as the studies which are important factors to reach the best level.Badminton is exciting and popularindividual game amongalarge number of games. So the game spreadall over
the word. The development of the training make the game more from ageneral concept to the special concept. Psychology is one of the vasic seiemces on which the training depends onit. The researcher through light on the psychological state of the athlete through the study of anxiety and its influence in the accuracy of the serve performance in Badminton.The aims of the research:Identify the cognitivedimension of concern in the research sample.Identify the accurately the serve performance in Badminton for the research sample.Identify the relationship between the cognitive dimension of concern and the accurately of serve performance in the research sample.The hypothesis of the research:There is statistics relation betweenthe cognitivedimension of concern with the accuracy and serve performance in Badmintonfor the players.Areas of research:The human scope:The team of Diyala university/plysical Education Temporal scope:From 17-1-2009 to 2-5-2009Spatial scope:
The field of Diyala university Education The second section:Theoretical and similar studiesThis section contains the concept of anxiety and its types and the levels of anxiety and the identifythe anxiety in the players as well as the aim of the research.The third section: Research methodology and its procedures .This section contains the descriptive the research sample and its procedures also the definition of the tests and choice the best tests.The fourth section: Analyze and discuss the results.This section included the analyze and discuss the research's results through the statistical tables.The fourth section: conclusions and recommendationsThe anxiety is high in the players in the team's college.There is a link between the cognitive dimension of concern and the accuracy of serve performance in Badminton.The trainers should give more importance to the anxiety whish is influence in the level of performance

Chapter one : Defining the Research This chapter deals with the introduction and importance of the research in knowing the possibility of applying the fast break from the zone defence in the games of prime league bake ball , the chapter also includes the research problem which implies in the few attempts of applying the successful fast break the zone defence .The aim of research to knowing the zone defence and its relation to apply the successful fast break of the Baghdad basket ball clubs in the Prime League. The hypothesis ofresearch , there is a relation of statistical reference between the zone defence and the application of the successful basket ball fast break .The second chapter : Review of Literature This chapter deals with the defenca in basket ball defence kinds the concept of zone defense and its features and pitfalls , it also deals with the forward in basket ball and the concept of fast break with bases and the case from which it starts .Third chapter : The Procedures of the Study The researcher used the descriptive method by alternates relations describing , also contains (5) excellent basket ball clubs , as ample in addition of its procedures and make a notice and
evaluations , and the survey experiment and another statistics manner which was used in the research . Fourth chapter : Discussion and Analysis of the Results This chapter shows the results which had been seen and written , in many attempt to carry out the fast break from zone defense from the research sample .it seems there is relation between zone defense of successful fast break for the research sample .Fifth chapter : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher CONCLUDED the following 1 –There are a moral relation between the successfulfast break carrying out and zone defense for AL –Shurta club . 2 –There are a non –moral relation between the successfulfast break carrying out and zone defense for Al –karkh , Al kahraba , AlJaysh and Al Hudud clubs . The recommendations that the researcher arrived at are :1 –stressing the use of fast break from the zone defence in all its types as it is the key of the team break . 2 –stressing the over –time allocated to training the fast break from zone defensetypes in the training unit

The research aiming at identifying the relation between the motivated physical characteristics and the skilful performance for the foot ball players of Baghdad football clubs for the youth. and the sample composed of (15 ) players from air force club for the foot ball youth players for the sport season (2010-2011).
And the researcher has used ( Tinko-Richard) metric to estimate the physical motivation, and the out comes have shown that there is existence of a statistic functional liaison relation between the dimensions of physical motivation and the skillful performance level of the foot ball youth players