Journal of The Iraqi University

Abstract
This research aims to show and explain theextent that God Almighty has made for humans to learn, as well as to explain what prevented them from them and withheld them from them.This is what I found in Surat Al-Anam, and she talks in more than one image about an important topic of the Noble Qur’an, which is anthropology. She used the help of God Almighty to collect all special verses, so I called him: (The Qur’an view of anthropology as illustrated by Surat Al-Anam an objective stud

Abstract
The concept of the universal succession of man in the Islamic intellectual system has a vital role in reviving the Arab and Islamic renaissance project. The Holy Qur’an gave man an important role in harnessing what is in the heavens and the earth, just as Islam concerned itself with building the earth and taking care of the universe with special care. God Almighty created the universe and prepared in it the optimal conditions for life The Holy Qur’an presented the issue of succession on clear grounds that it wanted to be the nucleus of a correct Islamic conception about God, the universe, life and man, as our Lord Almighty says: The earth is a caliph ( [Al-Baqarah: 30], from here we understand that the principle of establishing a society on earth was decided by God - Glory be to Him - and was foretold by the angels, and it was not a divine punishment, but rather a affliction experience in which Adam is subjected to temptation and is seduced, then his conscience haunts him and the blameworthy soul takes him to account. , he regrets and repents, and proceeds to exercise his succession on earth, so his life from the beginning of his creation to its end is nothing but a continuous battle between good and evil, in which he bears the responsibility of his work and the responsibility of his choice.

Abstract
The best that people care about is the Noble Qur’an and its service. Scholars have paid attention to the Qur'an throughout the ages from all sides: by explaining its meanings, extracting its treasures, paying attention to its pronunciation and how to read it, stating its style and miracle, writing it, writing it, its rulings and jurisprudence, its interpretation and explanation. This research deals with the topic of collecting and composing readings, and the position of jurists and readers on it, with an indication of the important controls in this aspect. This research aims to preserve the meanings of the Qur’an from misrepresentation and forgery, and to follow the way scholars have transmitted the Qur’an.The approach used in this research is the comparative analytical approach.This research consists of: preamble, two articles and a conclusion. The preamble in the definition of search terms. The first topic deals with the topic of collecting readings, and the second topic deals with the topic of reading readings.Among the most important results of the research: That the composition of the readings: is the transition between the readings during the recitation, without returning to the differences, and without committing to a specific narration. As for collecting readings: it is re-reading from the place of starting another novel, while adhering to the conditions of collection and one of its forms. Reading collection in the late fourth century, or during the fifth century AH, and continued work on it after that. The ruling on collecting readings varies according to the situation in which it occurs, and in that a wide detail. It is permissible to install between the readings in the event that one of the two readings does not relate to another, but if the readings are related to each other, then the prevention is prohibited.Key words: collection, synthesis, readings, recitation, narration.

Abstract
This paper aims at shedding light on two types of narrators about whom big arguments have been arisen whether their narrations are accepted or not. These two types are: the one who repented of lying and the innovator. According to scholars, the narrator’s narration is accepted if he is faithful and precise in narration. In case the narrator has these two characteristics, his narration will be accepted, regardless of his sect or approach, otherwise nothing will be accepted from him.

Conclusion
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the people Muhammad Allah blessing and peace be on him and his family and companions.
This research include introducation and three subject , the first subject talking about Bringing down doctrine and effect in relizathon of entrusted ,this subject include foure clime , Bringing down doctrine language and term , evaluated of Bringing down doctrine,defination of relizathon of entrusted, Bringing down doctrine and effect in relizathon of entrusted , the second subject Bringing down doctrine and effect in Bringing down tumbling and foretaste , this subject include five clime, defination of tumbling and foretaste , subject Bringing down doctrine and effect in Bringing down tumbling and foretaste, defination of tumbling Bringing down doctrine, Bringing down doctrine and effect in foretaste third subject Bringing down doctrine and effect in islamic low destination, , this subject include five clime , defination of islamic low destination , application of islamic low destination in worship judgment , application of islamic low destination in courts and testimony , in end I put epliogue and Conclusion . And our final prayer is praise be to Allah, Lord of the people, prayer and peace be upon the Messengers and his family and companions.

Summary of the research
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and peace and blessings be upon our master Muhammad and his good and pure family and all his companions.After:The subject of this research is about issues related to giving the mother to the father in Zakat al-Fitr and Hajj.The purpose of this research is to show that the righteousness of the mother on the righteousness of the father, because of the hardships of pregnancy and the situation and breastfeeding and education, and the importance of the status of the mother, and deserves of righteousness and link and service and obedience, and that they need to depend on and Weberha; Between the researcher issues of jurisprudence in which the jurists to provide the right of the mother to the right of the father to pay zakaat al-fitr and perform Hajj.

Abstract
The general principle is that the year of communication and legislation is therefore borne unless evidence indicates something else - privacy, hierarchy, policy or otherwise. However, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was practicing in addition to being a prophet who sent a report about Allah Almighty… There are texts competent in the original does not participate in one of the creation, such as marriage to more than four women and others. There are actions of the Prophet peace be upon him said or done as an imam and governor-general. There are actions carried by scholars within the framework of the legal policy subject to the Shura, which changes according to the discretion of the advisors, and there is what he issued as a judge when litigated by the litigants in a case, which puts the possibility that the result of the evidence according to the evidence in these cases. There are actions carried by some scientists that it was issued by his diligence and experience, or taking into account what is in his environment. Or what is considered a non-legislation according to the human mountain in which humans usually differ such as eating, drinking, dressing, etc.My humble research is an original study of the impact of the difference in the classification of the Sunnah on the provisions of followers and misery of the Prophet peace be upon him .. and its jurisprudential applications and practical images.

Summary:
The limits of the research lie in explaining the concept of illusion in the morphological lesson. This phenomenon has a presence in ancient and modern language books. If you looking for the opinions of the first linguists, such as Al-Khalil, Sibuyeh, Al-Farra' and others, he will find an interpretation of the issues that have come up with a steady measurement according to the language of the Arabs. Arabs speak about their temper and character without looking at the mistake or error, as they have no principles to review, and there are no laws to uphold them. Rather, he appeals to him and he tends him on purpose. The research took place in the introduction and introduction, and the two subjects implicitly included the fraction and reduction of verbs and verbs until it came to listing the morphological issues that were explained on the illusion according to what the language and grammar books mentioned.

Abstract:
The Quran is the eternal and eternal Word of God, which gave the patient contemplator a sweetness in the heart that only the worlds can understand. He contains secrets that the enemy witnessed before the friend and the distant before the near. Not surprisingly, he downloaded the Lord of the Worlds. Some of the successive qualities sealed with affection, which are among the secrets of the Holy Quran, which witnessed great evidence mentioned linguists grammar and interpretation in the study and detail and statement, as the Koran mentions successive qualities followed by compassion is the conclusion of the conclusion, as it is clear that the way to the masterpieces of the Quranic expression The research was divided into three sections: the study of the secrets of the letters of the letters of kindness, their deletion and their relation to the description. The subject of the research became marked with a double meaning and ambiguity. In the budget of description and kindness between the mention of characters and delete them in the Koranic format), and since the Holy «Quran does not expire wonders, I began thanks to God in the study of this subject in the Koran, and God ask success and repayment»

Summary of the research
The current search aims to identify:
.1-rank the identity of students in junior high
2-Signif icance o f the difference in the" grade levels" of students: in the preparatory stage according to the gender variable male female
-Significance of" the difference in the grades of the identity of students in the preparatory stage according to the variable of the academic (scientific - literary)
In order to achieve this, Marchesia's grade scale was adopted. It consists of (40) paragraphs applied to a random sample of 200 students in the preparatory stage. The results of the research showed that the identity levels were respectively as follows: Identity closure, Identity Achievment , Identity diffusion , and Identity moratorium: The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the grades of the students in the junior high school according to gender and gender
Keywords: Identity, Preparatory Students

✵الملخص
The aim of this study is to construct a multimedia-based program to develop the skills of geographical maps and to identify its effectiveness among the students of the experimental group of the fourth grade preparatory school at Al-Intisar High School for Girls.
The researchers adopted a trial design of the type of partial-controlled designs, experimental group design (experimental and control) with pre-post-test design experimentally for this study.
The researchers chose Al-Antsar Girls High School for the purpose of applying the experiment, which includes two divisions for the fourth grade, randomly selected (A) to represent the female students of the experimental group, while the B group represents the female students of the control group. ) Is a student in each division.
The researchers rewarded the students of the two research groups with a number of variables that had an impact on the results of the experiment (intelligence test, age calculated by months, parental achievement, previous knowledge of geographical maps, and tribal testing)
The researchers themselves studied the students of the two research groups after they identified the subjects of the educational-learning material. The researchers built a multimedia-based program using the ADDIE MODEL program to develop geographic mapping skills, following the systems approach of inputs, processes, feedback, outputs, Development of the skills of geographical maps of the students of the two groups of research in the subjects studied by the researchers, prepared a tribal test - a retrospective, and analyzed the data by using the T-Test for two independent samples that resulted in the study the following result:
In the light of this study, appropriate conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions for future studies, including the effectiveness of a media program, were developed by the students of the experimental group who studied the multimedia program on students in the control group who studied the traditional method and statistically at (0.001) In the construction of the GIS program and its impact on the development of GIS skills among students in the fourth grade.

Abstract :
This study aimed to reveal the degree of ethical leadership practice among the directors and principals of government secondary schools, Major General Bani Kinana from the viewpoint of male and female teachers.
To achieve the goals of this study, a descriptive approach was used, and a questionnaire was built consisting of (3 areas) and (27 items) distributed as follows: ethical behaviors, personal characteristics, and human relationships.
The study population consisted of (500) male and female teachers from secondary schools in the Bani Kenana district and the most important results of the study:
1- The degree of ethical leadership practice for government secondary school principals and principals, Banu Kanana, from the viewpoint of male and female teachers, came at an average degree for the tool as a whole.
2- Where the field of ethical administrative behaviors obtained the highest arithmetic mean, while the field of personal characteristics came on the lowest arithmetic mean.
3- The presence of statistically significant differences (α = 0.05) due to the effect of sex in all fields and in the overall degree, and the differences came in favor of females.
4- The presence of statistically significant differences (α = 0.05) due to the effect of the educational qualification in all fields and in the overall degree and the differences came in favor of postgraduate studies.
5- There were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α = 0.05) due to the effect of years of experience in all fields and in the tool as a whole.

Abstract
This study examines the problem of defining digital behavior, digital citizenship rights, use skills, and practicing these rights among Internet users with all its technical applications.
The study sample selected from the senior (4th grade) students in the College of Media at University of Baghdad, containing it’s all departments, to be the base of the applied and standard study, where a five-dimensional scale prepared to measure digital behavior and its application on the research sample.
The study reached several results such as that the immoral use of communication technology appears in various levels like cybercrime by 87%, which means that this behavior is the first in the determinants of digital behavior, as it has been statistically proven that there is a positive and significant correlation between determinants of the Digital behavior among the research sample and the digital citizenship rights.

Abstract
Brokerage in capital markets in general represents the stage of preparation to end commercial deals, and the first steps in facilitating agreement between the parties are considered, and then the risk of mediation appears as an effective tool in ending the necessary procedures for buying and selling, as it facilitates the ways and overcomes the obstacles, in many cases that It is not possible to make deals without them, and without the mediation activities, the fear and suspicion experienced by the parties to the deal as a result of their anxiety, hesitation, and mutual mistrust between them, seemed to be the significance of this study in criminalizing mediation activities that are based on illegal means
key words
1- the crime
2- Illegal mediation
3- Money markets

Abstract :
Studies related to the nature of the military institutions and their doctrines are of particular importance in various countries, since they alone monopolize the material force is a deterrent and repression, and with regard to Iraq, it presents a special experience due to the security sensitivity of the Iraqi situation.

Summary
The requirement of eligibility in the contract for the establishment of the contract, also needs to be the satisfaction of those who are eligible, and that any satisfaction is free from defects in the will.The defective will is a will issued by a person, it is an existing will and intended to arrange a certain legal impact on them, but this will be defective because it is flawed affect the safety and health of satisfaction, the contract if he was free to choose what would not conclude this contract, his defective will It is not suitable to be the basis for concluding the contract. This is what interests us in this study.In the field of electronic contracts, the defects of will will resonate widely, in view of the nature of these contracts, which are usually concluded between two parties are technically and technically unequal to the subject of the contract, which increases the chances of the consumer party is inexperienced and not competent to defect of the wills of mistake, fraud or deception, coercion and exploitation .Although the disadvantage of exploitation does not resonate in the field of electronic contract, but nevertheless remains one of those defects that marred the will and affect the contract.

Abstract
The main idea of research is that information technology is one of the fields of contemporary science that seek to use technology and systems and advanced methods in different fields of life to ensure the best performance in banking organizations specifically, which requires the use of this technology in the preparation of systems and programs and applications to practice levels And the importance of research through the focus and attention to electronic banking tools and increase their effectiveness so that banks can provide electronic services to customers and improve performance and achieve competitive advantage, and formed a sample of (21) of the individuals working in the respondent bank, and tested the hypothesis of the main research using a number of statistical tools to complete with electronic banking tools in the bank researched, and concluded the research to a set of conclusions, including:The presence of positive indicators on the availability of the majority of electronic banking tools in the bank and these results give important indicators about the interest of the bank to the subject of these tools, and based on the findings of the research presented the researcher a set of proposals most important of the need to be aware of the bank that the electronic banking tools are integrated and interrelated Should not be interested in each other, because this does not serve the objectives of the bank in providing electronic banking services and achieve the attitude of customers and achieve competitive advantage

Abstract: Citizen press represents the development resulting from the spread of new technologies in the field of information and communication, their increasing applications on the Internet, and the problem of research is to diagnose the extent to which professional journalists rely on the citizen press as a source of information. The study is important because it is based on the criteria of objectivity and accuracy in the transmission of information and news in terms of the nature of the sources that contribute to it or the forms of its submission, or the means on which these content is communicated, as the public plays a central role in the media work and is no longer merely a recipient. It is also a product and participant in the press content industry, the research has adopted the field survey method and used the survey tool to identify the nature of news industry activists' dependence on the citizen press as news sources, and the researcher has found a diagnosis of the communication behavior that matches the importance of information and its credibility, and participation of any news depends on the nature of the media content and the criteria of accuracy and objectivity in its content, and the newspapers have become concerned with the new moral status of the press citizen in the communication process, and there is a desire to accommodate new press types that fit the new sources.

Post-Apartheid South Africa is torn because of maladies such as violence, rape, xenophobia economic decline, poverty and corruption to name a few. As a result, people mainly women, suffered and this consequent suffering is reflected in the writings of South African men and women. Trauma is a great problem that renders women weak and defenseless. Normally, trauma is a concomitant byproduct that accompanies rape and overrides women and renders them vulnerable for a quite long time but this is not the case in Kopano Matlwa’s Evening Primrose. The paper explores trauma and rape as represented in the heroine who suffered due to several reasons, among which is a gang rape. This paper hinges on Caruth’s concept of trauma and Dominick LaCapra’s reading of ‘working through’ as a concept applied to Evening Primrose. The paper concludes that the heroine has worked through all her problems and managed to rid herself from her grief and achieved a normal life.
Keywords: Kopano Matlwa, rape, trauma, Evening Primrose, work through, Caruth, LaCapra

Abstract
Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is often used to analyze public discourse , more specifically, political discourse which is used by politicians to win public support whether in presidential elections or in post elections . This paper is based on Critical Discourse Analysis theory and Systemic Functional Grammar of Halliday (1985) . It will apply Halliday 's Systemic Functional Grammar in terms of two meta- functions : ideational function and interpersonal function . It will analyze Trump's tweets as President of The United States , mainly from the point of view of transitivity and modality .
It attempts to understand how Trump manipulates his language (i.e. tweets ) to persuade the public to accept and support his ideology and force power , and further to know the character of the 45th. President of the USA . The main question is how Trump's transitivity processes and modality use are accurately used for their purposes . Trump use of Tweeter has acquired the world's attention . He uses Tweeter to comment on politicians in worldwide states affairs and daily news .The conclusion of this paper shows that most of Trump's language (i.e. tweets) which can be characterized as simple, colloquial and commonly impolite has gained its fruits which can be seen from the increased number of followers on Tweeter . Trump has imposed his ideology and power through tweets .
Key words :Trump ,Tweeter , Systemic Functional Grammar , transitivity , modality.