Meras journal

This research is an attempt to study advancing and delaying in the light of an applied approach to a modern theory in contemporary linguistic studies, which is the generative-transformational theory. I believe that this text is at the top of the levels of eloquence and Arabic rhetoric, and that the originator of the text is the speaker of the language, by example, who puts the words in their places, so the places of vocabulary do not precede and linguistic wisdom does not lag behind except with him. I chose specific models of the phenomenon, and studied them according to the understanding of the paths of that theory, with the help of the features presented by the dictionary that have an impact on some of its connections, and its connections.

The research aims to show the effect of Sibawayh on the opinions of the glass in his book Meanings of the Qur’an and its syntax in the phenomena of mitigation and movement, and deletion, and the amount of this effect in terms of consensus or the method of analysis that he adopts in explaining the phonetic phenomenon through this analysis, and the research is not without mentioning some opinions that Sibawayh was authorized by some linguists from other than the aforementioned scholar, as well as the number of places that agree with Sibawayh, and briefly we can summarize this effect in two dimensions:

The first: Adoption of Sibawayh\'s opinions as a starting point and a basis for proving the impact of phonetic shifts and their causes in the studied issues, and the extent of taking them in the textual way and the results of the analysis.

The second: the signature phenomenon that distinguishes it in taking Sibawayh\'s views.

The love of God  for the servant is a great status that many people aspire to, and his love for his servants is indescribable and incomparable, as it exceeds a mother’s love for her newborn, a love that is free from need and lack of the beloved, but this love is not attained by mere invitation and wish, but a person must seek it and strive and strive in The way to draw close to Him, the Most High, and endear himself to his Creator to taste the taste of divine love, and no person neglects this love, for it is clear in himself and in the horizons of heaven and earth around him. None of them even with their disobedience.

The research presents the investigation of an important manuscript that contains special provisions for endowment, and the title of the research is tagged (The formula for endowment from the manuscript (Manhal Al-Ghamam fi Sharh Al-Islam, The Book of Endowments and Charities), written by Sheikh Abbas Ibn Al-Sheikh Hassan Ibn Al-Sheikh Al-Akbar Jaafar Kashif Al-Ghita (author of the manuscript) who died (d. 1223 AH) .As the researcher stopped at the definition of the endowment, which is: a contract whose fruit is the confinement of the original and the release of the benefit, and it is ((the confinement of the origin and the way to the fruit)) with a special formula for it: (And the explicit wording in it is: I stood and nothing else. And the formula and the explicit wording of the endowment (I stood), and the other words related to it, He presented the opinions of jurists on the issue of offer and acceptance, the requirement of kinship, and whether arrest therein is a condition for validity. Then we explained the rulings on endowment that were mentioned in the manuscript, then we returned the narrations to their sources.

The researcher relied on the analytical approach in explaining the opinion of Alsayid Al-Khoei in dealing with men\'s evidences, whether they indicate what is required alone or are opposed to others. And this contradiction is sometimes stable so that it cannot be lifted, and at other times it is not stable so that it is possible to combine with it the denominator of the antagonism, as a number of scholars went to the possibility of customary combining the words of the men and their sayings, such as carrying the absolute on the restricted or the general on the specific, while Alsayid Al-Khoei sees his abstention To multiplicity of speaker leading to multiplicity of will. Then the researcher exposed to the statement of the primary rule in the contradictory and came to the fact that it is a precipitation, so every two evidence is equal in the directions of the breasts, the significance and the aspect, they fall off and he refers to the generalities above, and if he is not found, then he returns to the original, and since the authenticity of justice has not been proven, the narrator remains in his ignorance unless evidence is presented. Another on the trust or weakness.

Yes, the well-known narrators, including Alsayid Al-Khoei, went to prove the weighting between the sayings of the narrators in what is known as the secondary rule. The weighting is either with the characteristics of the narrator or with the abundance of one of the parties, or with any weighting that necessitates trust or reassurance in the weighting.

The research is an attempt to shed light on the understanding of Ibn Qalwiya's phrases in the introduction to his book (Kamel Al-Ziraat), where scholars have disputed its meaning, which led to the split of opinion in two observations, one of them. - Memoirs of the narrators and the other with the narrators' notes, and the study of the sheikhs of Ibn Qilwah in the book in terms of wounding and modification until the most correct.

The research showed that the total of the complete Ziyarat narrations amounted to (724) after the exception, and that the direct sheikhs of Ibn Qalawiyeh were not of one degree of credibility.

Then what Ibn Qalawiya learned in the introduction to his book is three sayings, and that the closest to the truth of the introduction is what Sayyid al-Sistani said, as it is possible that the council recorded the narrations contained in the hadith. critics in their books, who are sometimes celebrities who turn to him directly, and at other times they are his sheikhs

At the same time, the problem of conquest is both old and modern, and it is searched for as a phenomenon of human behaviour that we have to articulate the legitimate attitude and details of it. If it occurs, it must be treated, and the desired thing must be fulfilled, in a way that does not cause harm, and the deaf opposes the right to own property. The study of the provisions of the conquest asks us to divide into several demands the first requirement the definition of conquest. The second requirement is evidence that deprived it of the book and the year. The third requirement was entitled the legitimate provisions of the desired house.

This research attempts to find an approach between Hegel's philosophy and the Iraqi constitution in force on the issue of state religion, by adopting Hegel's philosophy of law and then comparing it with the Iraqi constitution to find the rational and philosophical dimension in the constitutional text.

The reader of the articles published by Al-Thawra newspaper during the years of the establishment of the Organization of African Unity will see an accurate follow-up of this newspaper with all the course of events on the African continent and the positions of the organization towards them. As it appears, the newspaper, while dealing with the organization's positions, did not write editorial articles about it or criticizing the situation in the African continent, but its role was limited to titles of the most important events and the positions of the member states

The following research dealt with the construction of space for the writer and director Ali Al-Abadi in his theatrical texts, where the researchers created proposed designs for these texts in the third chapter by choosing the research sample and analyzing it with new proposed designs for these.

In the first chapter, the researchers dealt with the research problem, its aim, its limits, and the definitions of space and construction.

In the second chapter, he divided it into three sections. The first section dealt with the types of theatrical spaces, while the second section revolved around the elements of building space, which are mass, color, shape, texture, movement, and cover, while in the third section, he talked about the life of the writer, his works, his characteristics, and what is going on about him.