Kut University College Journal for Humanitarian Science

The last two decades witnessed a wide interest in many Arab universities to publish in the global Journals, whether in the field of humanities or pure sciences. in legal sciences.In our research, we will shed light on one of the conditions for scientific research to be published in those global Journals, which is the lack of Contribution to Knowledge, as this obstacle is considered the most important in the non-acceptance of Arab legal researches in global containers.Therefore, we will discuss in the first topic the concept of Contribution to Knowledge, then we will discuss in the second topic the challenges of Contribution to Knowledge in the legal sciences, and we will discuss in the third topic the extent to which the Contribution to Knowledge is condition to publishing within the higher education system in Iraq.

Theresearch tried totighlight the importance of science while not neglecting the statement that realizing scientific development is one of the difficult matters, as it is one of the foundations on which the renaissance at all levels.the importance of the research lies in the fact that science is the key to development and that nations do not rise and rise except with science and knowledge. Efforts must be combined in all fields, and scientists have a prominent role in stopping the scientific decline in Islamic societies.The research showed advancement through equality in rights and duties among members of society and non-discrimination between them for any reason other than the service they provide to society. The research also confirmed that civilization is the product of human activity in various fields such as science, literature and the arts, and the resulting tendencies that are capable of formulating different lifestyles, behavioral patterns, and different approaches to thinking.Therefore, it has become necessary to warn the common people against entering into understanding scientific issues and building their perceptions according to their own readings that are not disciplined by the principles and rules of scientific and academic thinking. The research confirms that human development seeks to improve the lives of the present generations strength and energy of society comes at the forefront of those who must be given the greatest attention and supported by arming them with knowledge and faith in order for the nation to take an important step on the path of civilizational construction.The research concluded that human development, as far as it is an effort to improve the lives of present generations, is also a safety valve that protects the choices of generations that have not yet been born.

The Authority for Management and Investment of Awqaf Funds is the body responsible for endowments, and the importance of the authority appears because it is the body responsible for managing and investing endowment funds because of the important and effective role of endowments in the development and development of societies and the provision of services to individuals in various fields, because the endowment is the main funder of various facilities, including education, health and institutions The other, and perhaps the witness to this is the many lofty institutions and utilities that have arisen under the auspices of the endowment system, and have continued to this day to fulfill their duties in full and undiminished, and to awaken the resolve and determination for an awakening that will restore the Islamic nation to its ancient glory.Although the endowment system has witnessed some decline and stagnation during the colonial era that overshadowed some Arab countries، during which most of the endowment’s properties and achievements almost disappeared into oblivion، but in recent times it has witnessed a serious trend by many Arab countries and Islamic societies، aimed at To revive this institution and activate its social and economic role، including Iraq.Therefore, countries paid attention to endowments and established institutions specialized in managing endowments and subjecting them to control, which is one of the most important components of the administrative organization in all institutions, as it provides protection for endowment resources from waste, loss and misuse by providing accurate and reliable financial data, which contributes to raising operating efficiency as well as adherence to laws. And regulations and instructions.There are many forms of this oversight. This oversight may be internal, i.e. from within the administrative institution, and thus is considered the first line of defense that protects the intended interests.It may be external, through political oversight of the work of the administration, represented by the parliament, and the oversight of public opinion over administrative work. Specialized bodies authorized by law may exercise the right to monitor business Administrative work is considered an important and effective control in the face of management deviation in its work.

The diligent scholars - may God have mercy on them - did not speak according to their whims and desires, rather they were striving to explain the rulings of the Sharia based on what they knew of the evidence and what they understood from it. There are many reasons, all of which revolve around their search for the truth and their request for clarification of the law, but they agree on the proof of the words of the Holy Qur’an, and they do not differ that the Qur’an does not increase or decrease, and for this reason this study aims at the importance of knowing the reasons for the differences of scholars, the concept of the verse, and the benefits of knowing the verses Quranic verses, the number of Quranic verses, and knowing the correct reason for their differences in the number of verses.

The interest of our venerable scholars and their keenness on the Arabic language - the language of the Qur’an - and preserving it, they formulated its grammatical and morphological rules, reinforcing that with Qur’anic evidence, the noble hadiths of the Prophet, and the words of the Arabs from verse and prose, showing its eloquence and eloquence. Morphism is full of poetic evidence that the Morphists took as a rule in resolving many morphological issues, and the statement of its contents in which there were many opinions, so the Basrans and the Kufis had a position on it, and graduated it according to what was required by the understanding of the scholars of the two schools.

The study aims to complete the levels of fiscal justice, or rather financial justice, so that procedural justice must be achieved. Financial or defining the beneficiaries of their proceeds and how those receivables are received are matters that contain many details that can constitute or be used as a means or tool for financial evasion or unjustly spending spending. The devil, as it is said, lies in the details. The number of those covered by it and its restriction to the farthest limits, which takes many people out of the scope of the financial rules originally established to be included in it.

The study aims to clarify the idea of cross-border Compensation. which is of great importance in repairing the damage that results from the psychological harm of the victim and the physical harm or alleviating its impact. And the same importance applies to cross-border relations tainted by a foreign element. And since compensation requires verification of the elements of civil liability from error and damage and a causal relationship between them. whether responsibility contractual or tort so that liability is excluded if one of these elements fails. In addition to the difficulties related to the distribution of the elements of civil liability to the regions of several countries on the one hand and determining whether the liability arising from car accidents is contractual or tort in countries that distinguish between contractual and tort liability. And thus determine The legal provisions or texts to which the compensation is subject. and because the determination of the jurisdiction in the consideration of these disputes is still in development. And this is not strange from the field of private international law. Which is in the process of growth, so all of the above invites us to discuss the issue of compensation for car accidents in international law The special. Because of its objective specificity. Which is summed up in what we mentioned above. In a way that prompts us to try to draw the features of this compensation in accordance with the requirements of the current era. In addition to the practical importance in terms of claiming this compensation. Especially since the issues of procedures are subject to the law of the state before which the dispute is being considered. And the means that Iraqi legislator has granted to individuals may raise a claim for compensation for car accidents independently before the civil courts or in a dependent manner to the criminal case before the penal courts according to Article (10) of the Iraqi Code of Criminal Procedure No. 23 for the year 1971 is problematic. Which lies in the fact that criminal courts are far from the subjects of private international law and may not be able to take into account the cross-border nature of compensation. In addition to the discretionary power of the judge in matters of tort liability. Including liability for accidents Cars. Which may take the lawsuit out of the scope of the Federal Court of Cassation.

Cultural contact with the West had an impact on the transmission of linguistic ideas, so Arab scholars tried to adopt their approaches and theories and project them onto linguistic studies. A middle position by re-reading the heritage in a new way, preserving it and its authenticity on the one hand, and keeping pace with contemporary studies on the other hand. Arabic.

Prison is one of the topics related to realism, especially those that derive their components from history, and perhaps most of the images that have been associated with imprisonment are those images related to injustice imposed by forces representing power, so the individual is under injustice that cannot be returned or changed, in an environment where the narrative space participates from a place that was the main theater for building the events of the novel, and a time that gains dimensions other than physical dimensions, as well as the psychological factors that surround the protagonists of the novel Search no wind or rain.

The philosopher Habermas is considered one of the most important contemporary sociologists. He devoted many of his ideas to the analysis of social reality. He viewed modernity as an unfinished project. The alternative to modernity is the communicative mind. He presented his theory of communicative action, through which he sought to establish communicative ethics that call for dialogue in a space that allows equality. between the negotiating parties, and he applied his theory to many life facilities, and we try in this research, through our use of the applied approach, to link the theory of communicative action to the reform of universities based on the concepts that frame this theory.

This research belongs to the terminological thinking, or the terminological field of linguistics, to set the boundaries between one term and another, or perhaps, to indicate the structure of similarity and convergence between them.The first axis of this research tended to define communicative linguistics, according to the first phases, defining structuralism, and the second defining communicative. While the second axis derived its material from the directions of communicative linguistics , as I adopt , and it was divided into a number of directions: the French and its leader, Andre Martini, the functionalist, led by Simon Dick, the contextual, and its leader, John Robert Firth, the Jacobsonian, the pragmatic, the textual, and others.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization came in light of a tense international atmosphere that cast a shadow over international politics, which prompted some countries to line up among themselves and form an organization that is almost international for multiple purposes, the most important of which is the formation of a defensive alliance that would confront the Western threat, especially the American one, which is trying hard to make the world revolve around the axis or pole. After the concept of a multipolar world, as a goal, remained in the minds of many countries in the world, including the countries that formed the Shanghai Organization, as one of the methods of confronting and confronting American influence.