AL- Mouhaqiq Al-Hilly Journal for legal and political science

If a trader is subjected to commercial bankruptcy, he shall arrange several effects, including handing the trader away from managing and disposing of his funds, so that the commercial activity of the bankrupt trader will cease. The administration of the bankruptcy trustee during the pre-trial period is a portfolio management of the bankrupt's assets, including its inventory. He shall not be entitled to continue the commercial activity except with the approval of the judiciary for the public interest or the interest of the bankrupt or the interest of creditors. Framework for commercial trader bankrupt during the period of pre-trial proceedings, the question arises about the person who is the administration Is the bankrupt himself or to the bankruptcy trustee or another person, this Masnodha through this search.

يعد موضوع الأحكام القانونية لإجازة البناء من الموضوعات المحورية الجديرة بالدراسات المعمقة والشاملة، إذ تعد إجازة البناء قيد يرد على حق دستوري وهو حق الملكية الخاصة إلى جانب الملكية العامة ومن هذه الدساتير هو دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 إذ نص بخصوص الملكية الخاصة في البند (أولا) من المادة (23) على أن (...الملكية الخاصة مصونة، ويحق للمالك الانتفاع بها واستغلالها والتصرف بها، في حدود القانون)، وبخصوص الملكية العامة في البند (ثانيا) من المادة (27) على أن ( تنظم بقانونٍ، الأحكام الخاصة بحفظ أملاك الدولة وإدارتها وشروط التصرف فيها، والحدود التي لا يجوز فيها النزول عن شيء من هذه الأموال)، فالمصلحة العامة ، خاصة تلك التي تتعلق بالعمران هي التي أملت على المشرع التدخل بوضع قواعد لهذا البناء ومن أهم هذه القواعد هي منح إجازة البناء كونها أصبحت في معظم دول العالم من الوسائل الرئيسية لاحترام قواعد التنظيم والمحافظة على الطابع الحضاري للمدن لمنع البناء العشوائي الذي يؤثر في النواحي الصحية والجمالية والاجتماعية للمناطق السكنية والمناطق الصناعية والتجارية.

A collective work contract is established to organize various individual and collective labor relations, and in this description it affects the various work relationships within the project on the one hand, and the parties to this relationship on the other hand .
However, it should be noted that this contract does not arise a working relationship, but it seeks to regulate the relationship so as to grant the legislature to limb powers to regulate various aspects of work through collective bargaining, which does not stand his role when creating a collective work contract, but extends throughout the life of a contract a relationship Collective action, in turn, starting a contract amendment or extension of collective action or the resolution of disputes raised by the application of its rules and For his role in the various provisions of the individual and collective organization working relationship

The process of artificial fertilization is one of the most important modern medical techniques carried out by fertility centers. It is impossible to imagine the possibility of benefiting from fertilized eggs and eggs, but this is only possible through the establishment of a legal relationship between the fertility center and the couple, The center is committed to conducting the process of artificial fertilization in accordance with the disciplines and scientific assets, in exchange for the commitment of the couple to follow the instructions and guidance of the Center and pay the cost of the process

The mother may be the reason for obtaining the nationality later, as it is a key factor in giving birth to the newborn, and despite the fact that it is fixed and legislated and that the nationality acquired requires the submission of a request and consent of the competent authorities, but the legislation differed in granting this nationality through the mother in terms of Its substantive and formal conditions according to the principle of the freedom of the state to regulate its nationality and the specificity of the legislative philosophy of every legislator, some of which may be subject to criticism of the specialists in terms of contradiction of some of its provisions or ambiguity. What we want is to try to urge the Iraqi legislator to take the provisions of both the Egyptian and French legislators of positive provisions in the subject of the study as well as the weighting of the jurisprudential views and his proposals on the evaluation of the existing legislative course

Online trading in the stock market is a paradigm shift in the international financial markets, whereby the investor has himself to enter the sale or purchase orders through the website provided by the licensed broker to perform this service, and this service is characterized by being less expensive and faster in the process of selling The purchase of securities from electronic and traditional trading, and such advantages have controllable risks, and requires those who trade via the Internet to list the securities in the stock market, and that the broker service provider licensed.

In order to ensure the proper performance of the criminal judiciary and to enhance the accuracy of its provisions to provide a fair judiciary in order to achieve justice and the reassurance of members of society of the risk of crimes, especially those crimes that reach a certain level of gravity, the Iraqi legislator tries to be accurate and detailed in the trial procedures and the charge is among the most prominent and important, for the accuracy of its judgments and gravity On the one hand, the crimes in which the incarnation is directed are those that are viewed in a non-brief way, as well as the charge is one of the procedures that work to guarantee the right of the defendant to defend himself about the crime assigned to him, given the time it was directed and which is required to be after the conclusion of the test It is from hearing the testimony of the complainant and the witnesses, reading the referral decision, listening to the opinions of experts, benefiting the accused and the essential and detailed data contained in its paper on the criminal incident and this makes the picture clear in front of the accused and then he can respond to that charge by refuting the evidence that generated the suspicion before the court of the crime of the accused If he is innocent on the other hand, and it also allows the court to know the defendant’s response to the charge and then determine its position and conviction in this regard, and in order to achieve the charge these goals and others must be based on correct and sound rules, whether it is related to the previous procedures for directing A mother terms of validity and accuracy of their content and the limits of the Court's authority in directing and otherwise, we have tried in this study shed light on the legal cover and the practical application of these important aspects of the charge and stand on the most important shortcomings or legislative ambiguity of Iraq in this area

works to overcome the difficulties faced by the disabled to prevent the use of different educational curricula, and acquire all the skills that create it from independent life, It provides all possible forms of alternative learning and mastery of compensatory methods that fall within its capacity under the particular circumstances of the injury, and aims to acquire all the social skills that enable him to achieve himself and confidence on the one hand, and build relationships Social level with other members of his community on the other hand, allowing him as much as possible to integrate into this society, and the development of the remainder of his disability as is the facilitator of her abilities, in assist him to gain experience and skills, and rehabilitation work as much as possible.

The strength of competition is the race among traders to attract customers because the purpose of the competition is to get the largest number of customers in preparation for a higher rate of profit, and enjoy the competition and the wide importance of the national economy, and in recognition of this has been the Iraqi legislator tried to cover the shortage that gripped commercial law In its regulation of illegal competition, by enacting the Competition Law and Preventing Monopoly No. (14) of 2010, which was characterized by some positive and finding some solutions to the problems experienced by the commercial reality, especially in the field of unfair competition such as the establishment of a council to prevent illegal competition Oblige the Supreme Judicial Council to establish specialized commercial courts to consider disputes of competition and prevent monopoly.

Appointment In Public Office Is An Important Subject In The Modern Era, Especially After The Development Of The Role Of The State And Its Transfer From The Custodial State To The State That Provides Service To The People Through The Practice Of Its Annexation Activities Through Its Various Tools. The Public Servants Prepare Their Tools Through Which They Practice These Activities For Its Own Account And Therefore Its Success Depends On The Good Selection Of Its Employees. The Various Legislations Have Regulated The Conditions, Procedures And Mechanisms Of Their Appointment And Their Legal Positions In Advance And Imposed All Their Various Regulatory Tools To Ensure That Justice And Equality Of Applicants And The Maintenance Of The Principle Of Legality.
The Issue Of The Legal Organization Of Recruitment In Iraqi Legislation Is Of Great Importance Because It Highlights How To Organize This Legislation For This Important Process, Especially Since The Public Servant Is The Front Of The State And Its Success In Practicing Its Activities Depends On Its Good Choice Of Its Employees And On The Basis Of Efficiency And Ensuring Justice And Equality Among All. However, Despite This Importance, This Legislation Is Still Unable To Accurately Organize This Process To Reach The Level Of Ambition Of Quality And Progress.