Islamic Sciences Journal

The study dealt with :
1- The life of Al-Qawjhasari - may Allah have mercy on him - in terms of: his name, lineage, surname, birth, upbringing, qualities, scientific trips, sheikhs, works, and death -The Qawjisari - era politically, socially, and scientifically2
3- Adequate definition of a book - The Benefits of Solar for Al-Manar Al-Hafizia - in terms of: its name, its lineage to the author, the description of copies, the reason for its composition, its scientific value, and the author's methodology in the book.
4- The verified text according to the methodology that I have adopted.
Among the findings:
1- Explanation of solar benefits is one of the medium annotations on board the Al-Manar, and this explanation is one of the best explanations, as the compiler has approached its explanation on board, expanded in explaining its phrases, and it is distinguished from other explanations with some benefits and pioneering, and its style is characterized by ease of expression, simplification of information, detail of evidence, discussion and weighting..
2- The explanation is distinguished by citing many examples and jurisprudential issues with discussion, disagreement, evidence of litigants and the answer to them.

The importance of this topic comes from its documents of the issue of peaceful coexistence in Islamic thought, and on the other hand it tracks this coexistence in important historical stages that passed over Iraq in general and the city of Fallujah in particular during the historical period in the Ottoman and Royal Eras. The research also adopted the historical documentation of the manifestations of this coexistence between Muslims and other minorities. Religion and nationalism, the Jews lived in the city of Fallujah in peace and harmony, and they had human, economic and social ties and bonds.
Fallujah embraced the Christians who came outside and inside Iraq, and they linked with their Muslim brothers (in Fallujah) with common interests and distinct human relations.
The Righteous Mandaeans in Iraq have a long history, and they came to Fallujah, and they merged with its people, and a large part of them entered the Islamic religion

This research examines the manifestations of nostalgia in the product of the expatriate Iraqi poet Nizar Al-Nadawi in its various manifestations, according to the mechanisms of the descriptive and analytical method, describing nostalgia as a phenomenon that has received the attention of Iraqi writers. The research studies some of the poetic texts selected in the Diwan of Stolen Kingdoms, to clarify the manifestations of nostalgia in selected titles such as, nostalgia and spatial estrangement, nostalgia and spiritual estrangement, the estranged poet's nostalgia for the beloved and the cities in which he lived, and other different phenomena of nostalgia from a critical point of view, as well as shedding light on an important aspect of the poet’s biography and approaching his creative spaces.

This research marked (the effect of fundamentalist verbal connotations on the multiplicity of interpretative opinions) is an applied rooting study in which the researcher demonstrated the definition of semantics its topics and its impact on the interpreter, in the interpretation and clarification of the meanings of the Noble Qur’an, through an applied study in the interpretation of Qur’anic texts. The researcher focused in his study on the semantic aspect of the fundamentalist and highlighting it as a science that has a great role in explaining the Qur’anic meanings, This study came to confirm the basic role of the science of origins, especially with regard to the investigations of fundamentalist semantics in interpretation through two aspects of this study, which are the theoretical and authenticating side, through the statement and the definition of the fundamentalist semantics contained in this study and its effect on interpretation, by referring to its indications from the fundamentalist and exegetical sources, The other side is the application side, which is represented by highlighting examples from the Qur’anic verses and their interpretation through fundamentalist rules and the semantic effect on the multiplicity of sayings

Praise be to Allah, the praise of the thankful, and blessings and peace be upon the most honorable of the prophets and messengers, our master Muhammad, and upon all his family and companions. And after ...
Because the sciences, even if their origins differ, and their variants vary, then the greatest of them is a matter, the highest mentioned, and the most expensive of which is a dowry that relates to the great Qur’an the best book and the greatest book, and there is no doubt that the science of readings is the most science related to the Book of God it is an honorable science, and an honorable demand, even if knowledge is an honor for the known. ; It derives its sources from the revelation of Allah revealed through our master Gabriel, peace be upon him, to the first teacher of the readings, our master Muhammad. From this point of view, this research is specialized in the correct readings in the interpretation of Imam al-Baidawi (may God have mercy on him) and his name is (collecting and directing the correct Qur’anic readings in Tafsir al-Baidawi) (D.685 AH) Surat Al-Anbiya as a model).

And because he found himself in the Qur’an, he found his link in the Qur’an (we wrote on the people of Israel). The first was built on Israel in the Torah.
History was the first sentence in the Qur’an (friendship, angels, arrogance, seventh, but it was in the Qur’an(.
The points of convergence and separation between the Book of Genesis and the Noble Qur’an in the creation of the universe:
As a result of the discussion of the creation of the universe in the six days between the Book of Genesis and the Holy Qur’an, both books agree on the number of roles of creation that they are six, and they also agreed that the stars are the source. However, they differed that the Noble Qur’an is unique from what the aforementioned book did not mention, and that the emergence of the universe came with a great explosion, and that the six roles are stages and not days of a human analogy as pictured. in the Torah. The Holy Qur’an also singled out the description of the initial state at the beginning of the process of creating the universe with the gaseous state of "smoke", which corresponds to the realities of the modern world, and this state required millions of years. Until its scales cool, it is not one day as mentioned in Genesis

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, our Master Muhammad, and upon all his family and companions:
As for after:
This research entitled: (The Suspicion of Inheritance and the responses of Muhammad Amara, "may Allah have Mercy on him") included Muhammad Amara's response to the suspicion of inheritance raised by the secularists and those influenced by the West, through his statement of the wisdom of Islam in making the inheritance of a woman half of the inheritance of a man, inferred to that with texts from the Holy Quran and the Sunnah , He is following , the moderate approach in responding to the violators. Muhammad Emara - may God have mercy on him - went through many intellectual transformations: the Azhar stage, where he began his culture with the Holy Qur’an and based his vision on religious science, then joined some Egyptian leftist organizations, which is a phase of openness to the Western thought and the Marxist benefited him a lot and made him distinct among the persons of his generation, He saw the greatness of Islam in the light of the other, and he saw the size of the other in the light of Islam, Then he moved to the stage of equilibrium, which starts from the end of the second half of the sixties until the end of the seventies

This research aims to find out the methodology that Bahaa AL Deen ALQashi (May Allah have mercy on him) followed it in the chapters of the Quran sciences. The researches of the sciences of the Quran are from the researches that Al Qashi has exposed them at the beginning of his discussion on the first division (Precedents and Introductions) . I found that the chapters of the Quran sciences are dispersed and among them the virtues of the Quran, as well as jurisprudential and doctrinal researches that are related to reading of the Quran. His method depends on the original tabulation without finding sub tabulation except for the headings of the chapters. That methods leads me to study the chapters of Quran sciences and orders them and shows his approach in them. This interpretation that is called (The Adopted transmission from what was revealed to the Messenger) , (Peace and bless upon him), is from the rare interpretation which deal with the Hadith and the narrated traces from the Messenger (peace and bless upon him), the companions and the followers. Has been kept away from transmitting the anomalous traces and the interpretation by opinion and this is what makes it unique of his gender that prompted me to study his method. I ask my Almighty Allah to grant me success.

Praise be to Allah who fulfilled his righteous grace, and peace be upon the final prophet with whom Allah sealed the messages, and upon his family, companions and those who followed them with goodness until the Day of Meeqat, and after:
This research deals with collecting and directing the correct Qur’anic readings in (Tafsir al-Baidawi called: Anwar al-Tasul wa Asrar al-Ta'wil), the first half of Surat al-Ma'idah. I have adopted the inductive approach, by following the sayings of Imam al-Baidawi in narrating the verses in which the correct readings mentioned, collecting and directing them, The analytical method is shown in studying the verses in which the correct readings are contained, verifying them from the books of approved recitations, and directing them by relying on books of arguments, causes, language and morphology books, etc., dividing the verses in which the correct readings are mentioned into paragraphs, and figuring the verse that is being discussed.

Praise be to Allah who fulfilled his righteous grace, and peace be upon the final prophet with which Allah sealed the messages, and upon his family and companions and those who followed them with kindness until the Day of Miqat, and after:
This research deals with collecting and directing the correct Qur’anic readings in (Tafsir al-Baidawi called: Anwar al-Tanjul wa Asrar al-Ta'wil) Surat Ibrahim. I followed the inductive approach, by following the sayings of Imam al-Baidawi in listing the verses in which the correct readings were mentioned, collecting and directing them, The analytical method, is represented in studying the verses in which the correct readings are contained, verifying them from the books of approved recitations, and directing them by relying on books of arguments, causes, language and morphology books, etc, dividing these verses into paragraphs and putting a number in front of each verse I have investigated

The research entitled "The Relationship between Extremism and Atheism" aims to show that extremism and atheism represent human choice and reflect the freedom of man to choose, in response to those who claim that man is forced, and also confirms that man is governed by reason in the material axis. Whereas, the unseen is no way to delve into it except with the light of revelation and Allah has provided guidance for humanity whenever it strayed and distracted with its ideas.The sequence of human deviation begins with exaggeration, passes through extremism and ends with atheism, Contemporary atheism is associated with material civilization and its main origin is the western thought. Extremism and atheism have destructive consequences for the individual and society, and European societies are the best witness in this field

Sunan Al-Tirmidhi for the compilations of hadith that Imam Al-Hafiz Abu Issa Muhammad bin Isa bin Surah bin Musa bin Al-Dahhak Al-Tirmidhi have authored, Who was called Tirmidhi in reference to the ancient city of Tirmid, which is located on the edge of the Balkh River, Imam Al-Tirmidhi, may Allah Almighty have mercy on him, has mentioned in his work a number of jurisprudential opinions and attributed them to the people of Kufa, This is because of the scientific importance of Kufa to Muslims, until a special school of jurisprudence has been recorded by their name, It is the product of the students of its jurisprudence by the great companion Abdullah bin Masoud and other companions, may Allah be pleased with them. Among the most prominent of its men was Imam Abu Hanifa, may Allah Almighty have mercy on him and his companions, Allah have employed them for the sake of this religion. They have exerted themselves in order to protect this religion, defend it and call for it, From the time of the Companions to the present day, and Due to the importance of this work and its contents, I collected what Imam Al-Tirmidhi has said about the people of Kufa in the chapter on prayer and studied it critically, with documentation and weighting.

In This Study I Dealt With the Hadiths of The Prophet in Which the word: ((I was a Companion of The Prophet)) Was mentioned and studied them in an analytical study, in terms of explaining the output of the hadith and the translations of the narrators, the verdict on the hadith validity and weakness, the statement of strange words the explanation of the hadith and what is useful from it, These hadiths contain prophetic instructions and great guiding benefits, Which Showed us the great aspect of the prophet’s humility, his caring about guiding the nation and utilizing any appropriate chance for the purpose of guiding and advising.

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and peace and blessings of Allah be upon the guide of humanity, and upon all his family and companions.
This research came under the title of the hadiths mentioned in the book of Al-Ain, from the door of Al-Ain with the gim and the zai to the door of Al-Ain with the Shin and the Mim - collection, study and propagation - to show the biography of Al Khalil bin Ahmed Al Farahidi, and includes his personal and scientific lives in which indicate his scientific effects that he composed during his scientific career and a number of his sheikhs, and students. I mentioned the three hadiths concerning these areas, Them I propagated the hadith, stated the translation of the narrators, showed the support of the hadith, throughout the translation of the narrators, whither the hadith is correct, good, or weak, and indicated the strange words in the body of the hadith. I concluded the researchwith a set of findings and recommendations

The Preferences of Imam Al-Atha'i in Matters of Competence in his Book, Wakot Al-Muhtaj, a Juristic Study Compared to the Iraqi Personal Status Law