Journal of University of Babylon

The present study deals with the need of the lessor to lease the eye in the case of the emergency excuse, indicating the provisions of the Iraqi civil law and the Egyptian civil law and their position in this regard. The Iraqi legislator pointed out that if the landlord finds a personal need for the eye as if he needed it for his housing or for his personal use, To cancel the rent, but in the exceptional laws between the legislator in the law of the rental of real estate No. 87 for the year 1979 the abandonment of the wage in the case of necessity resorting to housing if the conditions provided by law, that the need of the lessor to the leased eye in case of emergency excuse is not a reason to end It may rent if needed called him, unless there was an agreement between the landlord and the tenant, and this is taken by the Egyptian legislature. As for the law of rent of Egyptian places and through the legislative stages passed by the laws of the relationship between the lessors and the tenants, the legislator has the right of the lessor to request the termination or annulment of the contract which was valid and was not annulled and was not invalidated by force of law during its validity for any of the reasons stated in article 31 of Law No. 49 For the year 1977, exclusively, also addresses this research talk about the position of jurisprudence and the Arab judiciary in this regard through the jurisprudence and the Lebanese and Sudanese judiciary.

Wind erosion occurs in regions with hot, dry desert climates, as the winds carry out the process of transporting loose, dry soil particles and then depositing these fragments elsewhere. One of the most important reasons that lead to the drying and disintegration of the soil and thus its exposure to wind erosion is the high temperature, which results in the high rate of evaporation / transpiration, the lack of vegetation cover, and the scarcity of water resources. (GIS)).
It became clear through the study that the study area is characterized by climatic conditions represented by (high temperatures, evaporation values, less rainfall and less vegetation cover), which made the soil, especially in the summer season, exposed to the risk of wind erosion. As for the geological formations prevailing in the study area, it was represented by the triple time deposits, Formations (Umm Erdama and Jal), as well as quadruple time deposits.
The region was also distinguished by its variation in elevation, as it reached its highest altitude (440 m) above sea level in the western parts, while its lowest height reached (320 m) above sea level in the eastern parts
As for the soil, it is characterized by its poverty with organic materials and it is classified into the stony desert soil, the soil of the valleys, the soil of the floods and the soil of the sand dunes, as well as studying the natural plant in terms of its types and distribution.
It is evident through the study that the annual total climate susceptibility to wind erosion in the study area reached (28.21) degrees, so it is located within the areas with medium erosion, and its highest rate was recorded in July (6.10) degrees and the lowest in December) 0.45), as for the susceptibility of the soil to wind erosion, the study area is within a very high erosion, where the highest value was recorded in May (1076283.96).

The research aims to introduce the concept of the dissemination of scientific research, the concept and quality of scientific research, to highlight the number of research published during the period 2014-2019, to establish the role of the Middle Technical University in the field of scientific research, measure the indicators of the dissemination of scientific research and achieve success rates .
As for the methodology of research, the analytical applied survey method was followed and based on the reports and statistics issued by the Department of Scientific Affairs at the Middle Technical University for the period 2014-2019 and we have used some statistical methods, percentages and charts that serve the objectives of the research.
The most important result:
1, Proving the validity of the main and sub-research hypothese.
2.The highest number of published researches for the period 2014-2019 was (936) researches for the university as a whole during the academic year 2018/2019, while the lowest number of researches submitted for the same period (425) researches for the university as a whole year 2014 / 2015.
3.The highest number of published researchfor the academic year 2014/15 is (101) research provided by the Faculty of Health and Medical Technologies / Baghdad while the lowest number of research submitted for the same academic year is (1) research provided by the Center for Continuing Education.
4.The highest success rate during the 2014/15 academic year is (99%) At the Faculty of Health and Medical Technologies / Baghdad, while the lowest success rate for the same academic year was (66%) At the Institute of Technical Management.
The most important research proposals are:-
1.Encouraging and financial support for the faculty members of the Middle Technical University to publish their research in the scientific journals.
2.Work to increase the availability of scientific journals with impact factorin global databases and virtual library.

We aim to take account of the epistemological intersection between the textual linguistic approach to the ellipsis mechanism in Western studies and its dimensions in the Arabic grammar lesson, and to elicit intersections between the two propositions. We will do this, surveying our Arabic grammar heritage to reveal the manifestations of its newness and the possibility for linking it with the new findings in modern and contemporary linguistic studies as in text linguistics. We have come to believe that the deeper our acquaintance with incoming approaches is, the more accurate and deep our understanding of our linguistic heritage, and the more it makes us take our language to cope with every reality that we or the other encounter in a feasible and useful way for the better of our language.

The study deals with the issue of identity, since whoever talks about identity can be accused of being old-fashioned. However, it is necessary to talk about the identity, culture and civilization of the nation. The conflict is still there between the desire of change and looking towards the West and sticking to the original Arab civilization and heritage, which has been dissolving into those cultures and the Western cultural invasion that is sweeping Arab countries. The study aims to identify the concept of identity and the conflict between rooting and renewal in contemporary Arab formation. The study analyzes the most important terms related to the topic and provided a historical overview of the concept of contemporary Arab formation. The study adopted the descriptive and analytical approach when analyzing the sample consisting of 6 models (Model 2 Iraq - 2 Egypt Model - and one model Syria - and one model Tunisia). Among the most prominent results and conclusions reached by the study is the multiplicity of artistic expression patterns in the Arab composition by changing the trends and ideas of the creators who express their positions on heritage and originality, and the inspiration of many of them in artistic works while keeping pace with progress and integration with Western cultures.

The research aims to study the geopolitical challenges facing the establishment of a Kurdish state in northern Iraq, as the changes that took place in Iraq in particular and the region in general after 2003 led to the launch of the Kurdish aspirations for the establishment of an independent Kurdish state in northern Iraq, taking advantage of the political and economic impediment that Iraq is going through, and Depending on external support, it paved the way for that through some of the political and constitutional gains that it obtained in the neglect and a deep sleep of the Iraqi politicians who confronted the political process after 2003, these opportunistic political gains along with external support for the Kurds gave the excessive national confidence that led them to organize a referendum for the establishment of their state What is desired in northern Iraq, except that they are shocked by political, economic and geographical challenges that undermine their project, which they have long cherished, because the geographical situation does not allow the establishment of a Kurdish state, and if it exists, it will be closed to open borders, which means that its continuity depends on its relationship with its neighbors, who reject this project altogether. Where Turkey and Iran see the establishment of a Kurdish state in northern Iraq as a threat to their political, economic and social security, it will be no It is a major Kurdish state that strikes at the core of Turkish unity and Iranian unity, and economically represents a threat to the interests of the two countries in its closure of borders to their exports, and collectively it will encourage the secession of Kurdish minorities in these countries and consequently the political, economic and social instability, which drives these two countries to use all tools of power That it possesses to prevent the establishment of this state in northern Iraq.

the Arabs and its rhetoric and took ranges among the Westerners until it was attributed to them, so the writings of (Julia Kristivia) in this regard came and many followed, and Arab critics had a connection in this field to define its forms and mechanisms.
And the intertextuality, according to Ibn Sahl, took the mechanism of condensation and briefness or elongation in some cases, and took the form of rumination or rose to dialogue in other texts.

Intertextuality is one of the methods or technologies that are included in the basic structure of texts, and it overlaps between two texts: the absent text and the present text, and the writer may enter between more than two absent texts, but he may sometimes resort to summoning various genders such as poetry, novel, theater, etc., so he acquires Of great importance due to the role it plays in guiding texts to polarize the past and mixing it with the present in an attempt to draw the attention of the recipient, and directing it to touch the aesthetic of that artistic employment renews ideas and broadcasts the spirit of innovation and distinct artistic creativity, and intertextuality occupies a prominent place, and great importance in poetic theater that is often He resorts to employing the vocabulary of the heritage and its stories, in all its patterns, to support his ideas and texts, and their influence increases on the recipient who wishes to be in possession of the aspects of creativity in that employment, which requires the creator to be more aware and careful in choosing the absent texts. Al-Khafaji has resorted to the religious heritage in an interesting way Deriving from it his main material, his plays were based on religious heritage themes, images and vocabulary to express modern and fateful issues. He benefited from it in three plays, in addition to summoning some historical figures with a religious dimension, such as the figure of Abu Dhar al-Ghafari and the Prophet Noah in two independent plays that depended on realistic details, the writer excelled in diverting their paths to serve his ideas and visions. Its intertwining with the noble Prophet’s hadith and other sayings of some personalities with a religious and historical dimension.

In order to achieve the research objectives, The researcher made a measure of emotional prediction - for Gilbert and Wilson The measurement consists of 46 items divided into four areas
Equivalence, Limited Emotions, Power of Emotions, and Equalization of Emotions In addition to making or building a measure of defensive pessimism for middle school students based on the defensive pessimism theory.
(Norm and cantor 1989) It consists of 56 point divided into two areas: self-protection and The motivational excitability.
After verifying the psychometric properties of the two research tools, they were applied to the research sample of (400) male and female students, who were selected by random stratification method according to (gender, specialization) for the academic year (2019-2020), and to analyze the research data, the researcher used a set of statistical methods, including the t-test for an independent sample One, the T-test for two independent samples, the T-test for the Pearson correlation coefficient function, the Fakronbach coefficient, the binary variance analysis.

Theatrical art, through its historical path and paths, is in an argument with its structural self and its socio-cultural environment, indicating a series of transformations and shifts related to its internal structure and external space. As theatrical art expands a set of arts, scdiences and literature to emphasize the (poetic) paternity (Poetic) comprehensive with expressions and intellectual, aesthetic and technical developments. Seeking to open his complementarity from those elements with the aim of influencing and responding to the receiving self. Theatrical performances, with their directorial vision, were in a contest and their defined - epistemological surroundings, to summon elements that enrich the space and the connotations of its artistic and aesthetic complementarity and with different eras, eras, and theatrical trends themselves, according to the accomplished or technical and aesthetic given. Perhaps (brochure) remains one of the elements of the artistic and aesthetic structure of the theatrical performance, whether in its own structure (brochure) or in lines of communication, communication and interaction with the recipient himself, and (the brochure) thus a transcendent function or mechanism that cannot be abandoned because of the fitness and energy it carries in the systems of structures, formats and deliberative Theatrical show.
This research was based on four chapters. The first chapter included the research problem based on the question (the extent of the effectiveness of the brochure text in enriching and configuring the complementarity of the theatrical performance)?
The importance of the research centered on being based on a study of the poetry of the brochure and the outputs filtered from it to produce the values / ideas, structures and meanings of the theatrical performance discourse. As for the need for it, it concerns those concerned with the directing and dramatic affairs and reading the show itself.
The purpose of the show was (to know the poetry of the brochure and its representations in the complementarity of the Iraqi theater show)
As for the boundaries of research: it came with the temporal limit 2015-2016, with the boundaries of the place where the theater shows (Baghdad - Babel) stand.
The second chapter consists of two topics: The first topic: It was titled (The Structure of the Brochure). As for the second one: It was entitled (Receiving the Brochure) and it means the Third Chapter: By analyzing the research sample that included the presentation of (Red Carpet) by (Jabbar Judi) and (Oedipus the King) ) To (Abbas Rahek) and the research ended with some results from the fourth chapter of them (The first sign in receiving the theatrical presentation speech is the text of the brochure and its artistic and aesthetic composition, and the linguistic component in the body of the theatrical brochure advances as an effect on the production of meaning.

This research aims to observe some of the compositional characteristics of the comparative form “af’al” (أَفْعل) in the Holy Qur’an, and its departure from the meaning of the preference to the semantic assignment of another form such as the present participle, the adjective, exaggeration forms, or exclamation.
It is also indicative of some rhetorical meanings when it is mentioned in the context of the interrogation sentence, as most of what is mentioned in the comparative form “af’al” (أَفْعل) in the Holy Qur’anic interrogation is not intended to be a real, but rather rhetorical, question.
This research tries to link syntax, morphology, and semantics, in addition to rhetoric.

The water of the stream suffers from pollution by agricultural waste, which is represented by chemical fertilizer wastes as well as harmful pesticide residues on the one hand, and from pollution by household waste and sewage streams that are directly dumped into the stream water without treatment on the other side, as well as high rates of industrial and commercial pollutants that cause a lot Among the epidemic diseases harmful to human and animal health and agricultural crops, as well as the high rates of chemical and physical properties of the stream water above the permissible limit, and that its water is not suitable for drinking according to the standard of the World Health Organization which is the most remote treatment, in addition to the high rates of chemical and physical examinations of the water and it is not suitable for drinking before People and animals are not suitable for irrigation of agricultural crops, in addition to the high percentage of residues and waste of various kinds in the course of the table. The most important conclusions are:
1- The river water (the stream) suffers from pollution by agricultural wastes, which is represented by chemical fertilizer waste as well as harmful pesticide residues on one side, and from pollution with household waste and sewage streams that are directly dumped into the stream water without treatment on the other side.
2- The large number of uses of the different stream water, domestic, industrial, agricultural and commercial uses.
3- The high levels of pollutants in the stream waters, causing many epidemic diseases harmful to human and animal health and agricultural crops.

The current research entitled (The Aesthetic Experience of the Recipient in Contemporary Art) consists of four chapters. The first chapter deals with the methodological framework of the research. The research problem is summarized through the following question: (How does the recipient share his aesthetic experience with the achievement, the nature of his cultural openness to the other, accepting his different experiences and the extent of their contribution to the achievement of the achievement? " Artistic and what is the creative role of the recipient in contemporary art?
) As for the second chapter, it was concerned with the theoretical framework of the research and it included two topics. The first topic was concerned with studying (the aesthetic experience in human thought). As for the second chapter, it was concerned with studying (the role of the recipient in contemporary art). The chapter was concluded with the indicators of the theoretical framework or the third chapter. The research community, which is (a group of works of the Sharjah exhibition in the Emirates), as for the induction sample, it included (3) works from the same exhibition that were analyzed according to the descriptive and analytical approach and by adopting the indicators of the theoretical framework as a research tool. The fourth chapter was concerned with the results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals.
1- The recipient was able, through his aesthetic experience, to transform the experimental act at the level of performance into a collective ritual that draws inspiration from the forms of experience from the daily culture of society, so that an aesthetic emerges that depends on taste and instant pleasure to go through the creative experience, as is evident in all samples.
2- Contemporary art, through the recipient’s aesthetic experience, returns the person to his social, political, cultural and economic world, proposes a new method of aesthetic thinking through which he renews his deeper collective sensitivity to his reality with all its complexities and concerns, as is evident in all samples.

The research aims to know the reality of university professors ’use of Internet technologies and the extent to which this service is employed in university teaching and to identify the most important obstacles faced by professors in universities that prevent the use of the Internet. The research also aims to know the effect of using the Internet as a source of information on increasing the student’s desire to learn, and identifying the degree of control of the university professor in sailing techniques, the purpose of using the Internet in the academic environment, and reaching the great and tremendous importance of the network and its resources in the service of education and scientific research and the promotion of the knowledge of the university professor To keep abreast of developments in their field of specialization in a world that comes every new day, and to identify the main reasons for using the Internet in education, including: a practical means of obtaining information, and it helps cooperative education and communication, and provides more than one method of teaching.

The research consists of three chapters.the first chapters is the research problem، the importance of goals limits for the research period and the definition of concepts when used in the second chapter it deals with the development of recording methods in the theater history the development of recording technician techniques and making directives on doing something that passes the artistic from. The second research deals with the development of directing methods in contemporary theater the directors relationship with the author of the text Sami Abdal Hamid.finally the fourth chapter with the results of research and sources and actors evolution of the directive phenomenon Iraq and its impact on European theater. The third research deals with the diversity of directing methods in the modern Iraq theater the concepts of heritage and modernity for the movement of the Iraqi and the selection procedures for research and analysis of specimens the ritual of sleep and blood play prepared and directed.