magazine of college Administration&Economics for economic & administration & financial studies

The concern of this study is on finance and development prospects in Iraq. The starting point is the government expenditure for the year 2014 vis-à-vis expected oil revenue. Also, the structure of expenditure has been examined in relation to efficiency requirements and anticipated course of implementation with emphasis on potential deficit. In order to assess the gains of development and structural changes macroeconomic performance has been reviewed addressing the non-oil activities, money creation, credit to private sector, interest rate and inflation. And to enhance private sector investment ,the importance of relative prices and cost have been highlighted. The paper has benefitted from international reports regarding how sensitive out economy to the world economic situation.in this regard, crude oil development program and resource base strategy for industrialization are revisited. The issues raised, here, would not be settled in the near future and the future shape is still unclear.

The Index of Economic Freedom considered the most important economic indicators that affect the size and type of foreign direct investment (FDI), so many economic institutions has formed a set of criteria, later renamed indicators, which would provide information to investors to enter their money into economies without the other, according to the high points of these indicators, among the most important of these indicators is the Index of Economic Freedom, which consists of ten variables, and in turn distributes these variables on a variety of factors, and these variables are (trade policy, financial burden of government, government interference with the economy, monetary policy, capital flows and foreign investment policies, banking, prices and wages control, property rights, legislation, black market operations).
In this search , the researcher try to test the effect of variables of Economic Freedom on the investment climate in the two Arab states ( Bahrain and Tunisia ). The research found that the estimated regression equation of the State of Bahrain match with economic theory, which shows that there is a positive relationship between FDI flows and local concern in lifting components of the Index of Economic Freedom, all the signs are positive except freedom corruption (fc), and when you review the data, found that this indicator in the State of Bahrain began to decline during the years 2005-2010 , which indicates high rates of financial corruption slightly from previous years for the period mentioned .
As regards the State of Tunisia has matched estimate the regression equation with economic theory as well, which means that there is a positive relationship between FDI flows and local concern in the lifting of the components of the index of economic freedom , except government spending because it

In the last decade bold views appear, confirm that is many requirements are availability of Islamic economic research give it the Character science, or are at least suggests that the Islamic economic contain the elements that configuration to be independent of the known economics.
This research attempts to focus on those opinions reviewing the arguments and supports theory, pointing to the face of the sockets and the arguments of an interview, as part of the discussion methodology and scientific analysis, based on the main hypothesis tend to consider the Islamic Economic Research fall under the concept of doctrine, as long as this economy, an economy guided by the normative value judgments prior guidance and targeting the individual and society and a specific destination in line with the general trends of Islamic law, though the escalating controversy in this regard is merely a controversy due termed the difference in the definition of science, between Western thought and Islamic thought.

The efficiency of the financial market dependent over the behavior of stock prices of companies listed in it, if it was independent, the closing prices be independent also, the independence of the price means the absence of a serial link or serially between the closing prices from one period to another, and thus cannot be achieved extraordinary profits by the investor, this is an important indicator of the efficiency of the market, and hence, can rely on current stock prices to predict future stock prices, and the problem can be formulated in the following questions:
1 - What is the reflection of the efficiency of financial markets in the evaluation of the market price of the stock?
2 - What is the effect of stock market prices behavior of on the efficiency of the Iraqi market for securities?

Abstract
The concept of economic reform at the international level in the corridors of the capitalist system in the last fifty years.
The implications of economic reform in different frameworks is one of the modern concepts which ran as invitations of the International Monetary Fund, and soon turned to the phenomenon of global economic driven systems of capitalism and international economic organizations towards the implementation and expansion of its role, especially after the successful applications of this idea in many countries of the developing world, including, For example, Egypt, Tunisia, South Korea, South Africa, under the direct supervision by the International Monetary Fund.
The research hypothesis is that "The process of economic reform national required in Iraq is supposed to be part of a plan of scientific thought carefully on in accordance with the requirements of the case of the Iraqi economy and society, and to be both an integral part of a comprehensive reform extends to aspects of political, social and security ... and the other in integral part of the process and clear-cut "

Finance is one of the most important elements to support the agricultural sector in Iraq. Especially small business, which importance of providing capital and resources to get it to invest in the agricultural sector, also discuss the credit institutions that provide capital to farmers in general, and its bases adopted by these institutions in lending to this process, as well as it discuss expensive process borrowing and economic effects of this process, for both, farmers or economic architecture.
The status and importance of agricultural financing shown through the goals it seeks to achieve, and of increasing the level of production and diversify sources of income and improve marketing services, and the provision of loans to the areas of different of agro-processing and reduce the problems of fragmentation possessory, and by encouraging increased agricultural units, through the provision of loans in addition to encouraging individual savings among the masses of small farmers, and increasing agricultural resources and higher rates of agricultural development, and operation of idle resources, including human resources, and the face of unfavorable economic conditions.