Islamic Sciences Journal

This research deals with the righteous families in the Holy Qur’an. The Noble Qur’an has told us examples of multiple families represented by the families of the Prophets, peace be upon them and others. We have shown in this research the attitudes, judgment, and educational images that these families took in building their good families, and how these families established the moral criterion. In light of a continuous commitment from the two corners of the family to the children, where children acquire morals and principles, and are nourished by the culture that guides them in their future behavior.

There has been widespread among many students of this science in this time is a dispute between what they are called (the method of the previous ancestors or advanced) and (the method of the later ones) in the sciences of hadith. This dispute needs reviewing and checking in order to stop on its truth. Is this dispute on the face's truth or it it reflects various of view on its general terminology as they say ( everyone has no single response that is right and the other is wrong ) in order to make the result correct we have to approve that the origin in each science is the first who wrote in.
Among these terms is ((Al-Hadith Al-Hassan), which was differently inferred by the ancients and the later ones. The researcher has a view to discuss it in a single research to show its birth and development as well as its significance for the ancestors(advanced) and later ones.

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and the best of prayers. Complete the greetings to our master Muhammad and his family and companions.
The history of any nation or civilization is closely linked to its heritage and past, which is no secret to anyone that the heritage of our Islamic nation is abundant in manuscripts in various sciences, and among these sciences is the science of jurisprudence, and reviving it and bringing it out to the world is a duty of researchers, because many of these manuscripts are still Captives in cupboards or libraries, After researching and investigating these manuscripts, I found a treatise on jurisprudence by the scholar Mulla Khosrow, may God Almighty have mercy on him. It is “A Message on Loyalty,” and the content of this message, after reviewing it and verifying it, turned out to be a message that the Imam singled out in explaining the provisions of loyalty, especially At a time when Islamic conquests increased and jihad increased, which led to a large number of captives, the issue of loyalty spread. The nature of the research consisted of an introduction and two sections. The introduction mentioned the importance of the topic. As for the first topic, it was devoted to the study of the author and the research, with two demands, As for the imam, he divided the manuscript into the introduction, the purpose, the chapter.
In conclusion, I ask God Almighty success in completing this message in the most complete manner.

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, who does not praise others for creation and management, to Him is praise always.This research came under the title (The Words of Praise in the Holy Qur’an, a morphological and semantic study), praise from the devotional terms that came in the Holly Qur'an and the purified Sunnah of the Prophet, which prompted me to study it. The study consisted of two sections, the morphological one was from the topics, the declension inquired by each of the derivatives (praise),Whether the name of the subject or the noun of the object and the forms of exaggeration or other derivatives, I collected what came from the verses from the Book of Allah Almighty from the words derived from the infinitive (Al-Hamd) and the number of the words mentioned, whether in the infinitive or derivatives I examined it, and mentioned the difference between linguistic praise, customary praise, verbal praise, actual praise, and present praise. Then I mentioned in it how it is derived from the triple verb and the quadruple verb, then after that I mentioned the difference between them in terms of the morphological derivation, as well as the verb that only came once in the present passive tense. Then I mentioned the semantic topic in which I mentioned the differences between the triple verb (Hamad) and the quadruple verb (Hamad) and the semantic difference between the noun of the subject from them, then I mentioned the noun of the subject and the difference between them, Then I mentioned the object noun from the triple (Mahmoud) and from the quartet (Muhammad) and the semantic difference between them And its occurrence in the Holy Qur’an as the accusative noun appeared once from the triple and four times from the quatrain, and the one who does the superlative came once also, which is (Ahmed), and the Holy Qur’an used this name and its meaning, then differentiated between (praise) and ( compliment) as they are from the same fluctuations which is (Ha, Meem and Dal) . I mentioned the difference between them, then I mentioned the results of the research and its appended, and I mentioned the sources that I used in the research.

Sibawayh’s book is the surprise of the Arabic books that have come down to us in terms of the language. Scholars have called it the Qur’an of grammar because of its high status and importance in Arabic. It is the largest of its scholars, but it still needs someone who appears hidden and jewels Sibawayh is not content with restricting the language and drawing its borders . We see him calling some linguistic usages qualitative and quantitative rulings, describing them as weakness, strength, goodness, ugliness, quality or mediocrity, and describing others as many, few, rare and abnormal, which indicates that he realize the levels of language that progress in the ladder of eloquence. These rulings may seem transient to some, who assumed that this usage was applied to the tongues of the Arabs, and the truth is otherwise. After I followed the rule of (the best) in the book, I found that Sibawayh does not pronounce its rulings arbitrarily So he sees him sometimes releasing it alone and at other times he associates it with others, so I sought to know the usage and international level represented by this ruling . The study came in two sections and a conclusion preceded by an introduction and a preamble, The preamble explains : the concept of the finest in language and terminology, and its concept among scholars in general and Sibawayh in particular, The first topic explains : the significance of releasing the rule of the finest on its own. The second topic explains : the significance of the release of the rule of the best in conjunction with another, and then concluded the research with a conclusion that included the most important findings of the research.

This research sought to reveal the significance of the negative sentences structures in the verses of Tanzih the Noble Qur’an; through using the linguistic and syntactical tools contained in the structures of those sentences.
In this research, we concluded that the significance of the structures of the negative sentences in the verses of the honorable Qur’an came in response to the infidels and polytheists who accused the Quran of many charges that have no basis or foundation. These indications varied with the variety of accusations directed at the Quran. Doubt, about alteration, about crookedness, about poetry and fortune-telling, and about the words of devils, and about humor. As for the meaning of the structures of the negative phrasal verbs, the Qur’an is clear about slander, about misery, about demons descending, and about coming up with the like of the Qur’an, and about falsehood, from crookedness, and from whims.
What we can conclude from all of this is that the meanings of the negative sentences structures in the verses of the Noble Qur’an came to prove one undoubted fact that the Noble Qur’an is the Book of Allah that He revealed to His Prophet Muhammad (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), and it is free from falsehood and from everything that is not. befitting him; Because it is a download from Hakim Hamid.

Allah Almighty revealed the Noble Qur’an to all mankind as a guide and put in it several verses that are keys to deal with life’s dilemmas and a way to escape from its trials and tribulations and guided us to methods of dealing psychologically and mentally with crises that could afflict us. This research includes some of the verses and explain their contains of educational and doctrinal guidelines that help us bear the hardships of life and be patient with its severity, so that we can enjoy great blessings in this life, after realizing the wisdom of its existence and our testing for it.

digital wallets are becoming increasingly important in our daily lives, to be used as a means of online marketing in addition to storage and payment through them, These wallets have many advantages such as speed and security in addition to being cheap, and they have several types, including what works without the internet and what does not work without it, Due to the rapid technological development, there are applications that work as digital wallets downloaded to smart devices, as they are not used as a communication tool only, but are used to shop through it and see goods, meaning that smart phones have begun to work like leather wallets that people carry to save money

It was famous on the authority of Ibn Hazm that he denied analogy, then some of them claimed that he violated his approach, so he took it without realizing .That research came to restore things to their rightful place and proved through it that Ibn Hazm did not violate his approach, but rather confused of terminology because of his agreement with the judges, but not by analogy but by other evidence. This is what happens to many scholars without Without denunciation, such as their agreement to act on the interest and their difference in naming it, and in my research this I do not adopt a particular doctrine as much as it is a statement of the issue and presenting it with evidence.

After the capitalist and socialist economic systems dominated the economic life of human society for a long period of time, people lived in them between the economic freedom of the individual without taking into account the interests of the majority, represented by the privatization of the economic system as a whole in light of the capitalist vision of the economy, and the socialist economic system that included state control over all joints Economic life without permitting the release of the economic energies of the individual, and without taking into account the innate need for love of ownership. Since the Islamic economy is based on the consideration of the individual aspect of freedom of work and ownership, taking into account the interest of society and not harming it, I thought writing about privatization under the Islamic economic system, and a statement taking into account the interest of the individual without harming the group’s interest, and putting the group’s interest before the individual’s interest, while not harming the individual’s interests. The research was divided into three sections, The first topic with ownership in terms of concept, types and characteristics, The second topic it deals with privatization, its concept, objectives, forms and effects. The third topic is devoted to talking about converting public ownership to private ownership, the extent of its permissibility, and the special controls associated with this conversion. Then I concluded the research with the most important results and some recommendations.

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon the most honorable messengers, our Prophet Muhammad . Pardon and forgiveness are one of the morals that a Muslim should have for peaceful coexistence, as it is one of the ways to strengthen social relations, and it is a set of good morals that bestow prestige and elegance on their owner. A tolerant person is loved by all people because he transcends mistakes and does not carry any grudge in his heart. Rather, he deals with the mistakes of others with the principle of good conjecture.
The forgiving person possesses the hearts of others with love and forgiveness of slips, and we must acknowledge that the world around us suffers from a scarcity in tolerance and poverty in Peaceful coexistence. Based on this, the nature of the research required that it focuses on two topics, and every topic was in two demands: As for the first topic: it is about the definition of pardon and forgiveness and the statement of the related words and it was in two demands.The second topic is about the meaning of pardon and forgiveness in the Holly Quraan and their traces on the society and it is two demands. The conclusion was an explanation of the researcher's most important findings.
We ask Allah to benefit everyone by this study, and to make it achieve its goals, and praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon the master of Muhammad and his family and companions as a whole

Nosebleeds, which is the blood that comes out of the nose, is considered one of the rulings on which the jurists differed .This blood is considered unclean, and it is included in all acts of worship, including purification, prayer, fasting and Hajj. So this research is limited to the section on purity and prayer only. I presented the difference between jurists in the ruling on nosebleeds in prayer, and how they have different points of view in that the nosebleed is for ablution of prayer or not?. I clarified the preponderant opinions about it, and divided my research into an introduction a preface and two topics. The preface included definition of the research vocabulary. The first topic included the rule of nosebleed in purity, and included three demands. The second topic included the rule of nosebleed in prayer, and included two demands,. The research concluded with a conclusion that included the most important results, and then included them with a list of sources and references.

This research entitled “The Order to Marry in Sahih Muslim - A Comparative Fiqh Study” indicates a jurisprudential ruling that the jurists dealt with in clarification and detail, which is the ruling on marriage, and this topic deserves study and research; Because it is closely related to the life of humanity So the researcher began to embark on this subject with the hadiths in which the command to marry was mentioned, so does the ordering formula make it obligatory? Or on the scar? Or on permissibility?, Then the researcher touched on highlighting the position of the jurists and their opinions on this subject, presenting and discussing their evidence to come up with a sound opinion and a middle one among those opinions Therefore, the research was divided into an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion, where the researcher mentioned in the introduction the importance of the research. In the first topic, the researcher dealt with the definition of the terms of the title, where the researcher touched on the definition of the matter, marriage, language and terminology, the definition of Imam Muslim, and his book (Sahih Muslim). Then, in the second topic, the researcher dealt with: the matter of marriage and its ruling, by mentioning the sayings of the jurists and their evidence, and among the conclusion of the research was a set of results reached by the researcher.

If the function of the theology is to study the belief rulings brought by Islamic Sharia as being the foundations upon which all other rulings are based, then it must depend on the evidences transmitted from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) - whether it was Qur’an or a prophetic hadith - as the transmitter of the Islamic law. This does not mean turning away from the rational evidence that reveal the truth corresponding to what is included in the transmission, as long as the Sharia has commanded the use of reason and urged each individual to think and contemplate

The fundamentalists were keen to set controls and restrictions to allow interpretation, to preserve the provisions of this religion, as saying interpretation and opening its doors without restrictions and conditions leads to the spread of corruption and deviation, and disruption in the legal rulings, so here are the misguided sects that have been corrupted only as a result of excessive interpretation, at the same time. Closing the door of interpretation and acting on the apparent meaning of the texts also obstructs the rulings and distances itself from the spirit of legislation.
The reason for choosing this topic is:
1- What the issue of interpretation is of great importance in understanding the requirements and meanings contained in the legal texts, whether in the wise book or in the purified Sunnah.
2 What the interpretation leads to in terms of the vast assimilation of the perceptions and the rich implications contained in these texts.
3- The reality of the shining miracle that is evident in the texts of the Great Qur’an.
The research was divided into four chapters as follows:
The first chapter: The concept of interpretation, its conditions and types according to the fundamentalists, and it contains three topics:
The first topic: the concept of interpretation
The second topic: the conditions of interpretation, and there are two requirements.
The first requirement: interpretation of language and law
The second requirement: the difference between interpretation and interpretation
The third topic: Types of interpretation
Chapter Two: Jurisprudential Applications to Interpretation of the Fundamentalists in the Chapter on Worship, and it contains two topics:
The first topic: the menstruating woman touching the Qur’an
The second topic: Paying the value instead of the eye in zakat
Chapter Three: Jurisprudential Applications to Interpretation of the Fundamentalists in the Chapter of Transactions, which includes two topics The first topic: the choice of the council.
The second topic: the guarantee of the stolen.
Chapter Four: Jurisprudential Applications to Interpretation of the Fundamentalists in the Chapter of Penalties,

The study aims to analyze the environment of the banking sector and to show the role of financial technology in a way that enhances the financing formulas in Islamic banks and in line with the provisions of Islamic Sharia, through data analysis of a sample of Islamic banks in both countries for some variables, a comparative economic analysis, and the descriptive analytical approach was used in The analysis of the samples data was the first bank: the Iraqi Islamic Bank for Investment and Development and the second bank: Elaf Islamic Bank, in which some indicators were taken from the annual financial list of each bank from the paid-in capital and from the total money and credit facilities provided by each bank, and it was shown through the difference table from In terms of the number of branches operating inside and outside the country between government banks and private private banks, including Islamic banks.
The study concluded with the most important conclusions, including the weakness in the technological infrastructure of the banking sector in Iraq and the lack of encouragement and support to introduce all technological developments from year to year, causing weakness in this sector through the provision of financial and banking services, as well as the low level of education in the financial aspect for individuals and institutions from On the demand side, as well as workers in the banking sector on the supply side

The debate is one of the religious and scientific dialogue that Muslim scholars had known since the early centuries. The history of Islam witnessed religious debates between its scholars and the men of the Ahl-AlKitab, that included many main and sub-themes that dealt with various fields of belief, worship and others. The most important of which was their claim to the divinity of Christ)peace be upon him(. In which, they attributed to him, and their denial of the preaching of Christ, peace be upon him, with the message of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and their denial of him. The verses of the Noble Qur’an, so their books were a proof against them, not an argument for them. These scholars explained the falsehood of the Christians’ voice regarding the divinity of Christ, peace be upon him. They discredited the Christian scholars, and they proved what was concluded from the distorted bibles, the informing of Jesus, peace be upon him, of the message and mission of Muhammad, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and praise be to God, Lord of the World.