Journal of University of Babylon

The research interest focused on studying the principles and criteria of green urbanization as quantitative and qualitative indicators as a starting point in the framework of achieving the concept of sustainable urban development (for the city of Kufa) and the necessity to create a link between the accelerating urbanization rates with the available environmental potentials and resources without damaging the vital system within the spatial space and in a manner that ensures the sustainability of life, its existence and continuity and reducing The problems associated with the process of excessive and accelerated urbanization within Iraqi cities in general and the city of Kufa - the study area - in particular.
Among the important strategies through which this development can be achieved is (green urbanization), which this study sought to clarify the mechanisms and means by which to adopt the general principles of green urbanization as indicators with potential to achieve sustainable cities characterized by the process of urbanization and urban growth in it as a positive factor in the continuity of cities As an integrated and dynamic system designed to work in ideal ways for the natural environment, encouraging more sustainable patterns and ensuring high quality indicators of life and health within the residential areas and complexes in cities, within the limits of its natural and human environmental capabilities
Therefore, the research came to address a major problem that preoccupied the interests of the civilized world in most of its cities, as it focused on the issue of urbanization at the present time as a phenomenon taking on the steady increase in the number of people in cities and the disadvantages and problems that accompany it, including slums and pressure on community services, poverty, urban crime and the destruction of the natural environment, However, this matter needs effective strategies to transform the negatives of the urbanization process into a positive, and this matter requires cooperation at all levels between the private and public sectors and the participation and empowerment of citizens as the means and the goal of a sustainable urban development process aimed at improving human life and its quality in all aspects (economic, social, environmental. ).

Including the first chapter entitled the methodological framework for the research.
the research problem based on the following question: What is immigration and its social dimensions in the Iraqi theatrical performance The fourth track play as a model, while the importance of the current research is focused on the fact that it searches in the social study of the issue of migration as one of the phenomena that has expanded and spread in recent times and this has prevailed in many texts The play, as for the need for it, as it benefits researchers and students in institutes and colleges of fine arts and those working in the field of theatrical art. As for the aim of the research: The research aims to: Define migration and its social dimensions in the Iraqi theatrical presentation, the fourth track theater as a model, and the chapter was concluded by defining the terms that were mentioned in the title of the research.
He mentioned the results that were filtered from the analysis of the research sample, including:
The researcher based on the results mentioned these some conclusions, then presented a set of recommendations, together with some proposals that she found complete for the research, and that was in the fourth chapter of this research.

The structure of theatrical performance has evolved according to different methods and narratives in all directions. The technological and cognitive development has sought to develop the foundations and scientific concepts of the mentality of the actor, and many trainers focus on their training on the physical side without paying attention to mental training and developing the performance skills of the actor, which represents the existence of a problem and requires finding appropriate solutions to it. This study deals with the research problem through developing a proposed program for mental training in developing the performance level of the theater actor. The study problem is represented by the following question: What are the effects of the perceptual person on developing the performance of the theater actor through a proposed program? Do mental influences give a positive or negative impression on his skillful abilities in his acting performance? The importance of research and the need for it were focused on providing an academic scientific program through which the impact of a mental training program for students of the theater arts department to develop the performance of the actor is measured, in addition to the benefit provided to workers and those interested in the field of acting, directing, and artistic activities related to representational performance.
The study aims to build a mental training program for students of the theater arts department to develop the actor's performance. In order to achieve this goal, the study dealt with the concept of mental training, its basic skills, its importance for the theatrical ideal, as well as the actor's motor characteristics and their specificity in mental training. One of the most important conclusions is to prove the effectiveness of the mental training program in improving the performance of the students of the theater arts department for the actor and developing their mental skills, and that the mental training measure is able to measure the level of mental skills of the theater actor.

The performance of the actor passed through several periods of time in which the performance differed between lyric texts and poetic texts, as it took a fairly stable character, especially in the early beginnings of the actor's performance and with the emergence of realism, the performance withdrew towards the lived life and was more convincing, influential and sincere, especially for (Stanislavsky) Who called for a set of techniques that help the actor to transform the performative and impersonate the personality, and accordingly the researcher raised the following question:(Does the performance transformation mechanism lead to aesthetic pleasure for the recipient), and the researcher set his goal with the following title: (the mechanism of the diverse performance transformation of the ideals in the personality), The research included two studies, the first is the stages of performance development through the ages, in which the researcher dealt with the most important historical stages that passed on the concept of representational performance from the Greeks to the modern era As for the second topic, it came under the title of the mechanisms of the performance transformation of the personality, in which the researcher dealt with the most important foundations and techniques that help the actor in the transformation process. To be consistent with the course of the research and its goal, and the research tools were (what the theoretical framework resulted in in terms of indicators, recordings, direct observation and documents). Then the researcher came up with a set of results and discussion that resulted in a set of conclusions, recommendations, proposals and finally a list of sources.

Perceptual or epistemological metaphor, as it came to Lakoff, arose on a cognitive model that crystallized around the ability and competence of language to expand shifting, metaphor, and metaphor, which could represent persons and templates that contain conceptual frameworks that summarize reality in language, so the real world is a great metaphor and everything circulating in it is considered a language An allegorical one in terms of defining the spatial and temporal entities, and life expressions, and their deliberative terminology. Language is the epistemological mirror reflecting the requirements of perception and understanding. The poet Ayyash lives in (his poetry what the barefoot heart sees in the time of shoes) reduced reality to an allegorical cognitive formation that reveals the window and frame, so the metaphor of the window They are, in fact, various fields of knowledge: the home, the homeland, poverty, the traumatization, the surveillance, the power, the theft, the borders and the geography of the homeland, the frame metaphor is the edge, the migration, the distance, the forelock, the balcony, the absence, the marginalization, the restriction, the containment, the siege, all of which are meanings that are reduced Reality and it reveals what is known as the Algerian reality, psychological or internal combustion, estrangement and alienation, and what the broken and fragmented self-suffers from among aspirations Building and advancing society, combating all kinds of social and political injustice, and the search for freedom and social justice that were reduced to the story of a beggar or beggar whose homeland is represented within borders, or a narrow frame the size of a carton.

The study deals with the manifestations of psychological depression and its representations in the drawings of modernist artists by studying the concepts of psychological depression in the drawings of modernity artists for the period of time from 1890 AD to 1940 AD. The research problem is represented by answering the following question: What are the manifestations of psychological depression, and how are they represented in the drawings of modernist artists? The aim of the research is to identify the manifestations of psychological depression and its representations in the drawings of modernist artists. The research dealt with the concept of psychological depression and the concept of modernity intellectually and artistically. The research sample consists of (5) plastic works which were collected intentionally to cover the limits of the research by adopting the descriptive analytical approach. Among the most important results of the research: (1) The modernist artist showed a state of psychological depression in his artistic works with various topics and contents loaded with the artist's psychological emotions in varying ways. The modernist has pent-up obsessions in the unconscious and causes psychological depression in bodies linked to reality, such as the shape of women, as they appeared in a symbolic visual form and a human head, which deepened the state of psychological depression. Among the conclusions that psychological depression afflicted the artists of modernity of both types, neurotic depression as a result of external crises with others in society or with the self, and psychotic depression that affected them so much that they ended their lives by suicide, like the artist Van Gogh.

Population growth is one of the very important demographic phenomena that various studies seek, especially in the geography of the population, to identify its components and calculate their rates and predictability, and the extent of their impact on many phenomena in society, including the phenomenon of female spinster in the Diwaniyah district, as population growth rates for females affected The high percentage of this phenomenon in the judiciary as a result of the rise in those rates, and the highest percentage of this phenomenon in the Diwaniyah District Center (77.3%), while the lowest percentage was recorded within the Shafi’i side and reached (7.1%). There were many reasons that also played a role in the rise in the phenomenon of spinsterhood in the judiciary, chief among them social, economic, political, and cultural causes.

The ICC’s test of leaders "should have known". Are these tests the same or different? Which is "correct" or "better" from the normative point of view? The answers depend in part on the disputes involved. One is the causal contribution: Should the superior’s default encourage or facilitate the subordinate’s crimes? Another is the nature of command responsibility, which has also become a mystery: is it a kind of responsibility, a separate crime, or something entirely new? Driving responsibility can be greatly simplified. Where we will examine the causal contribution. Our research established that the two courts made a mistake early when, based on hasty reasoning, they rejected the causal contribution requirement.

The problem of the Qur'an is very important, because in his study the response to those who solved the problem, similarity and difference, in the verses of the Holy Quran, the first scholars of the nation of linguists and interpreters of these problems, using their transport tools, mental, and the flags of those scholars, the great scholar Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Ziad fur kufic (T207ah) in his most important book (Meanings of the Qur'an) as it is one of the best, deals with the Problem of the Qur'anic in his book, and came Mousuma (b) (R207H) for the problem of the Qur'an) in which i studied selected issues, related to these problems, citing the opinions of the applicants and the late, and then more likely among their statements as possible, and limited to selected issues in: (Qur'anic similarity, illusion of contradiction and difference, and linguistic problem).

The aim of this study was to design an educational program based on the patterns of play and measure its effect on improving achievement and deductive thinking among fifth grade students. The study members consisted of two divisions in the school district of Babil in the academic year 2018/2019. The two divisions were divided into two experimental and control groups in a simple random way. The number of the experimental group was (34) students and the control group (33) students.
To achieve the objectives of the study, an educational program was designed based on the modes of play, the preparation of a test of deductive thinking, which consists of (30) paragraphs, and the preparation of an achievement test consisting of (5) questions, and distributed the questions to 6 sub-paragraphs. The psychometric characteristics of the study tools were achieved in terms of honesty, consistency, difficulty coefficients and discrimination. The results revealed that there are statistically significant differences due to the effect of an educational program for the experimental group on the skills of deductive thinking and achievement test.

The study aims to know the impact of the historical story on the achievement of the second-grade intermediate students in the history lesson. The research sample consists of 60 female students, 30 female students for the experimental group and 30 female students for the control group. The study designed an achievement test consisting of 40 multiple choice items. The study concluded that the average achievement of the experimental group is 31, which is greater than the average achievement of the control group, which amounted to 27.16. The study employed the statistical methods of chi-square, T. test, and the Pearson and Spearman-Brown equation.

The main aim of this research paper is to document the inscription of hexagon star on the coins used in Umayyad period after the Arabizing the coins, which was follis made from copper , in mints of of Bilad Al- Sham (Levant), Africa, Al-Andalus and Iran. Some of these mints continue struck hexagon on their coins since the period before arabizing coins, like Damascus, Hums and Jarash.
This research emphasize that Muslims was among the most civilizations interested about engraving hexagon star on their coins, regardless any ideological explanations and beyond interpretations that some try to project on that ornamentation element, But it was Just a symbol for mint or for a team of a mint.
This study was based on descriptive, documentary, statistical and historical analysis of Umayyad coins with hexagon star, mentioned in references, web sites, and Ashmolean Museum in Britain.

of terrorism financing terrorist organization, being a blood vessels of the territorial organization, so that national legislation in the world and the Iraqi legislator have been forced to criminalize financial and moral support for terrorism. However, the crime of financing of terrorism is the modern topics that took place on the attention of national and international legislation and the presence of the terrorism of the terrorism, but the security of Security Council resolution 1373 on 28 September 2001, which enrolled Member States in the trial of terrorism finance and washing money. The Iraqi legislator and comparative countries have responded to that laws have already established the law to combat money-laundering and the financing of Iraqi terrorism No. 39 of 2015, and others in the comparative countries to dry the termination of terrorism, which the state of the state is evacuated.

The protection of the right of the accused before the criminal courts of various degrees has received the attention of the entire international community through declarations of rights, agreements and international conferences, and on the basis of which a set of standards have been established that must be met in the courts that undertake the task of primary investigation or trial, without which or in the event Diminishing it is a violation of the rights and guarantees of the accused to appear before a fair criminal court, and among these standards or principles that guarantee the rights of the accused is that his case is examined by specialized and independent courts formed by the rule of law in which all the guarantees that guarantee him the right to defend himself while enabling him to appeal In all the procedures or decisions taken against him before a higher court and at any stage of the criminal case, and that these international standards have been approved by the Iraqi constitution of 2005 , and enshrined in the procedural penal laws, and then the Iraqi criminal judiciary must adhere to them as they are Constitutional and legal rules that cannot be violated, including the judiciary of the Internal Security Forces.

Because of the high mortality rate and the chance of children reaching puberty less, and under the conditions of the country and the high mortality rate, the rate of birth has to be raised, but this may be challenged by people who are low-fertility who are a source of threat to society, if not treated. The reason for this is the inability to conceive at all. As a result of the scientific development in the medical, therapeutic and surgical fields, it has become possible to treat cases that were intractable and non-treatable. To the establishment of centers for the diagnosis of a man And the weakness of fertility and reproductive assistance, which is not limited to the establishment of health and psychological aspects only, but beyond the legitimate and legal aspects of the permissibility and prohibition, and therefore must be based on the establishment of these centers on the basis of legal and legal so that we can then submit a request for its establishment.