Diyala Journal of Human Research

The shape of the reader and reading are complementary elements that complement each other. It is not the benefit of the reader to be completed unless there is a correct reading produces observations and comments to an educated reader that gives the book a cognitive addition. Perhaps the believing reader is an important actor from ancient times to the present day. It relates to the most important message of the Lord of the earth and heaven, the monotheism called by the prophets and messengers of God The miracle is always coordinated with the themes of the unification of divinity and deism. It is a close relationship as the reader has been associated with the books of criticism with the miracle of the great Qur'an to stand on the aesthetic of the Qur'anic expression.

The current research aims to identify:
The first goal: beyond the mood of university students.
The second goal: the significance of the differences in metaphysics among university students according to the variables of sex (males, females) and specialization (scientific, human).
In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted the meta-mood scale (Lalovey et al. 1999) with its foreign version that includes (38) paragraphs and extracted the veracity of the translation by presenting the original copies and the version translated from Arabic into English, and she obtained an agreement rate (90%) and then applied The scale is based on the sample of statistical analysis, and the researcher verified the psychometric properties of the scale, as the apparent validity was extracted, the construction validity was then extracted by the method of Fakronbach, and the reliability coefficient reached (0.78), so that the scale became ready for application in its translated Arabic version.
Then the scale was applied to the basic research sample of (400) male and female students from Diyala University, for the morning study, and for the academic world (2017-2018) who were chosen by the stratified random method of equal distribution, and after processing the statistical data using (arithmetic mean, standard deviation) T-test for one sample, T-test for two independent samples, binary analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis). The following results were reached:
- A university student enjoys what's beyond the mood.
There are no statistically significant differences on the metaphysical scale according to the sex variables (male, female) and specialization (human, scientific).
The researcher reached a number of recommendations and proposals

Starting from the knowledge convictions that emphasize broadening as an inevitable phenomenon and a necessity of Arabic language requirements. The recent study dealt with this phenomenon in the Arab heritage from the first sources and stood on its progress, transformations, and controls in both old and modern studies. Also, it sheds light on a concept that establishes the constants, and elevates new ideas to formulate a different conceptual perception holding a renewed view of the phenomenon of broadening in the thought of rhetorical and critical Arabic.

The current study aims at investigating the level of Cognitive Distortions among Intermediate School Students. The researcher used descriptive research methodology. The research community consisted of intermediate school students in the 17 public schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education in Diyala in the center of the district of Baqubah with (7513) students. The scale was applied to a sample consisting of (400) students out of (4) schools selected by a random class method. To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher built a measure of cognitive distortions, which are (32) items. The validity of the scale has been verified by face validity and indicators of the statistical analysis of the items. Stability was obtained by retesting (0.80) and Cronbach (0.78). Statistical methods were used in the treatment of the data (T-test - Pearson-Cronbach correlation coefficient - Chi square-retest) For the research sample, the researcher came up with a number of recommendations, and suggestions

This current research aims to identify:
The effect of two style rule changing in reducing self-closure for female preparatory stage students. To achieve this aim the researcher presented the following hypotheses:
There were no significant differences in the self-closure of students in the preparatory stage according to the test (tribal - post) of the experimental group (the method of changing the rules
There were no significant differences in the self-closure of students in the preparatory stage according to the test (tribal - post) of the control group
3-There are no significant differences in the self - closure of students in the preparatory stage according to the group (the pilot, "change rules" and control
The results of the research indicated that:
1-There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (0,05) in reducing the self-closure of the control group in the test (pre and post).
2-There are statistically significant differences at the level of (0,05) in the reduction of self-closure in the experimental groups on the test (pre and post

The study dealt with Libya's foreign policy through the Al-Ahram newspaper. The research was limited to Libya's relations with two European countries (France and Italy) from 1969 to 1979, where Gaddafi sought to give Libyan foreign policy with France and Italy a new direction. In accordance to this Gaddafi opened a new page equaled with France in contracting to buy weapons. In the relationship of Libya with Italy Gaddafi announced the objectives of the revolution. The most important of which was the end of the Italian presence in Libya, which lasted more than a quarter of a century and this was affirmed by Al-Ahram newspaper on its first page.
The newspaper Al-Ahram stood with the Libyan government in its policy towards France and Italy, and publishing what was authorized by foreign governments, especially the United States and Britain as well as (Israel) in the media to prevent the contracting of the French arms deal with the Libyan government, but the French government had statements made by the French President Pompidou and was a firm response to the pages of Al-Ahram on its pages. As well as, the newspaper Al-Ahram blessed the success of the French arms deal with Libya. On the Libyan-Italian side, and on the relationship of Libya and Italy Al-Ahram did not mention any news but of the end of the Italian presence in Libya and wrote about Gadhafi's success to end Italian presence in Libya.

This study aims to know the most important natural and human challenges facing agricultural land uses in the study area, and to develop solutions by drawing a picture of future trends that highlight the role of geography as a blueprint for the study of agricultural land uses and its reflection in agricultural production in the study area. The natural challenges include soil salinity, desertification, pests and agricultural bushes. Human challenges include problems related to water resources, urban sprawl on agricultural lands, lack of physical resources, extension and marketing problems, price policy and low level of technology used in agricultural production and agricultural production.

The current study aims at investigating The Effect of Contract Learning and Jumping Ideas Strategies on the Attainment and Self-Vitality among University Students. To achieve the aims of the study, the following hypotheses are proposed:
1. There is no statistically significant deference on the level of 0.05 between the average of the grades of the first experimental group, who studied according to the contract learning strategy; and the average of the grades of the second experimental group, who studied according to the jumping ideas strategy; and the average of the grades of the control group, who studied according to the conventional way in the attainment posttest.
2. There is no statistically significant deference on the level of 0.05 between the average of the grades of the first experimental group, who studied according to the contract learning strategy; and the average of the grades of the second experimental group, who studied according to the jumping ideas strategy; and the average of the grades of the control group, who studied according to the conventional way in the scale of self-vitality. This study is limited to the students of the first year in the Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Diyala. Three groups of 30 students each. After balancing the three groups, the researcher used the attainment test and the self- vitality scale prepared by the researcher. The results showed the advance of the first and the second experimental groups in the attainment on the control group as well as the advance of the first experimental group on the control group in self-vitality.

The research deals with the issue of the rulings of the two feasts in light of the work of the people of Medina, in which the principles on which the Maliki school relied on the work of the people of Medina have been shown, and several studies have dealt with it and despite the disagreement between scholars regarding the authenticity of the original, but some jurisprudential issues may be reasonable and acceptable in light of This original and among these issues are some rulings related to the Eid prayer, so I decided to study them in this study.

The research aims at the variation in residential density, types and levels of computation and the percentage of works of residential units by its residents and density in the city, which are considered as an important spatial indicator in urban studies, which can measure the actual housing capacity of the residential units. The purpose of these densities is to estimate the extent of congestion population and an important guide to know the degree of overcrowding inside the housing unit and its social and psychological effects. As well as, the requirements of design such as ventilation and natural lighting, in addition to the use of residential density to regulate the use of land, not scattering the area, and then affect the welfare of the city and society, and the economy as a whole. The main results of the study are that the residential use in the study area is characterized by high density of the number of individuals in the residential unit in most of its residential neighborhoods. The residential density varies between neighborhoods of Bani Saad according to the number of general populations in the city was (20.8 housing units / hectare), while the real residential density (90 housing units / hectare), while the percentage of individual for occupying a room was (1.4 person / room).

Rashidi era was characterized by the great number of Islamic conquests, as the Caliphs sought to continue what the Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) had started. They led the armies towards Iraq, Persia, Bilad El-Cham, Egypt and other countries. The Islamic and non-Islamic sources mentioned these conquests. Ibn Abri is one of the most important Non-Muslims historians, who discussed in his book (History of the Syriac States) these conquests and the way they proceed to open these countries and the battles that took place between the Muslims and the Persians or Muslims and Romans. So, the researcher saw the necessity to study Islamic conquests in the Rashidi era through this work.

The book by Osama Bin Munqidh (Libaab Al-Adaab), the literature book that the researchers extracted from it many historical novels that the author mentioned when speaking about wisdom, courage, politics, wills, and other fields like historical examples that are followed.
As for the books of Ibn Asakir (The History of Damascus) and Ibn Al-Jouze (Al-Muntadhim fe Tareekh Al-Umam) are the most distinguished historical books that mention from the beginning of mankind till their age. This make these books rich of historical material and narrations which added to their value is coming of author when narrating a historical novel to a special supporting chain especially Ibn Asakir. He used to transport the novel according to a certain long sequence which makes their novel close to be true. This research contained two sections:
Section One:
A comparison between historical novels for Osama Bin Munqidh novel and Ibn Asakir novel (D. 571 A.H.).
Section Two:
A comparison between historical novels of Osama Bin Munqidh novels and Ibn Jouze novels (D. 597 A.H.).

The aim of the research is to study the efficiency of drainage projects in Diyala Governorate. A total of 16 samples were collected and analyzed and (16) samples of nearby soil including eight different sites. The samples were taken in two groups, the first in January 2018 and the second in July 2018. The results of the chemical analysis show that there is spatial and temporal variation between these sites. The percentage of EC in the soil of some sites decreased to (1.1) mm / cm in July from (1.8) mm / cm in January due to the efficiency of the drainage network due to the low density, depth, and slope of the plants and their maintenance. And increased in other locations to reach (3.6) mm / cm in July after it was (2,3) mmol/cm in January for the low efficiency of the drainage.
The study showed that the water drainage system is of great importance due to the nature of the area which is characterized by a low slope and the presence of irrigation projects, and this is related to the depth of the distance and the distance between one place and another. It has been found that the secondary and secondary drains have been settled or cut and converted to roads or agricultural land, which has caused an imbalance in the environment and raise the amount of salinity in the soil and make it unsuitable for agriculture.

The areas of northern Iraq were of great importance to the major countries, especially their possession of the important geographical location and the elements through which they can call for the establishment of an independent state, as happened after World war II and specifically in 1946 when the unification was set between Iraq 's response and Iran's response to establish later on the declaration of the unified Kurdish state called the Republic of Mahabad.
However , this matter was not welcomed by the colonial powers, especially the United states of America which quickly intervened to eliminate this young republic, and after exchanging roles with its ally Britain after the withdrawal of the latter gradually from the Middle east , the United states sought a policy that filled with vacuum. It was one of the priorities of US policy is to control the Kurdish people in those areas and give great importance, especially in countries of Kurds such as Iraq, Syria, Iraq, and Turkey.
This study will examine US policy toward Iraq's Kurds through Henry Kissinger's Memoir from 1972 to 1975, coinciding with the first date of US aid to Iraq ' Kurds and the signing of the 1975 Algiers agreement between Iraq and Iraq. The importance of this study is to identify the most prominent features of the US policy towards Iraq' Kurds and the reasons and motives that contributed to the support of the United states of America to the Kurds in Iraq at times and abandon them at another. This policy was characterized by making the Kurds in Iraq a pressure tool to threaten the central successive governments. In addition, America was watching the Shiaa tide in Kurdish areas of northern Iraq and its attempts to identify communist ideas and non-proliferation in those areas. Thus , the United states tried to hold the stick from the middle to lead its policy in the areas of northern Iraq where the Kurds are in particular.

Social values are fundamental concepts of the individual and society because they form the basis of social cohesion, deepening the principles of sacrifice, cooperation, love of others and helping to create a conscious generation with the ability and potential to maximize the potential of building in public life.
The current research aims to:
1- The social values of the students of the accelerated education school.
2 - The impact of an orientation program on the method of rational, emotional and behavioral treatment in the development of social values among students of the school of accelerated education.
A- No significant differences of statistical functions between marks average of the experimental group at 0.05 level in pretest and posttest.
B- No significant differences of statistical functions between marks average of the control group at 0.05 level in pretest and posttest.
C- No significant differences of statistical functions at 0.05 level in test between marks average of experimental group and control group.
D- No significant differences of statistical functions among the marks average of the two groups: experimental group, and control group at 0.05 level in posttest.
The sample of experimental design consisted of (20) pupils from the second level from Aldyar for accelerated Learning. So they were randomly distributed into two equal groups each one contains (10) pupils.
As for search tools, tools were developed to reach the search results:
1. Building the social values scale.
2. building a program of rational, therapeutic, behavioral, emotional, behavioral.
The results were analyzed and processed statistically using the following statistical methods: one T-test, Croscal et al., Mann Tenni, and Leuksen test.
In light of the results of the current research, the researchers reached a set of conclusions, recommendations and proposals:
Firstly. Conclusions:
1- Accelerated school pupils suffer from a decline in social values.
2 - The program of rational treatment of emotional and behavioral was influential and the latest through the techniques used in the therapeutic program has a clear impact on the scale of social values in the control group, which did not receive any type of treatment methods.
Second. Recommendations:
In the light of the research results, the researchers recommend the following:
1 - Utilizing the social values measure to know the social values of the students of accelerated education for their development.
2 - To benefit from the guidance program that was developed in the development of social values to improve their psychological and social performance.
Third. Proposals:
To complement the research results, the two researchers suggest:
1. Conducting a study of the effectiveness of using other programs and methods in the development of social values in students of primary accelerated education such as rational emotional therapy.
2. Conduct a study of the impact of the extension program in the development of other variables such as concern about the future or concern of the exam

The poetic symbols constituted the biggest stakes that the sixtieth poet fought, through the continuous transformations that do not belong to others, and if they belonged and had a root, he reused them, rejecting imitation and repetition through poetic experience and actual practice, and we will seek in this study to monitor these transformations to see what the symbol is in The poem is through the framework of overlap and separation, to see how the sixtieth poet was able to create his own symbols through textual transformations.

The following research aims to identify "Constructing and Implementing a Guidance Program in a Style of Roll Playing in Reducing Negative Emotional Infection for Preparatory School Students" through checking the validity of the following null hypothesis:
- There are no statistics significant differences at level (0.05)between grades of experimental group individuals and grades of control group in post-test on scale of negative affective infection.
The researcher built the measurement of his research in constructing guidance program and measurement of negative emotional infection based on the theory of Hatfield and the number of items of the scale were (20 items) and was presented to a group of experts in the field of psychological counseling, whom agreed to use it and after amendment of some items. The scale was applied to a sample of (608) for the academic year 2017-2018. They were chosen in a simple random way and extracted the psychometric characteristics (validity and stability), where the stability of the scale (0.88) achieved by Alpha Cronbach and (0.72) by repeating the test and this is considered a high indicator for stability. The researcher relied on the experimental method to verify in implementing the counseling methods to verify the hypotheses of his dissertation, the researcher implemented the negative emotional infection measurement on a sample of (180 students) in order to know the students who have a high level of negative emotional infection of and dividing them into (Two experimental groups and one control group) (10 students per group). The researcher depended in style constructing the theory of social learning (Pandora), were the experimental group was exposed to the counseling program and the control group was not exposed to the program, and the number of counseling sessions were (12session). After using the statistical tools the results of the research showed the following:
- There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) between the experimental group and the control group after implementing the counseling program.
Depending on the current research results, the researcher put a set of recommendations and suggestions as follows:

The paper deals with the political activity of the Egyptian woman between the revolutions of 1919 and 1952 which represented the involvement of Egyptian woman in the political issues and events that happened in the country during the period of study as well as her calls of her political rights . some trace back this early political activity of Egyptian woman as compared with the other Arab woman to spread of supporting ideas to liberate the woman in Egypt and give her the chance to participate in the policy and get her right of education ,the some as other women in the developing countries .
This paper focuses on the era of (1919-1952) it is an era with rich political events starts with the revolution of 1919 ,that popular revolution at which the Egyptian woman contributed by participating in the demonstrations that happened in the country .she showed the slogans of freedom and fighting occupation and asking independence of Egypt as well as finishing the British occupation .the Egyptian woman kept pace those events and reacted with them .Mrs. Huda Shaarawi had a great role concerning those political issues of great importance to the majesty of Egypt .she stood with her fellows against the hostile British policy to the visions of the Egyptian citizens .she didn't address the Egyptian officials only ,but she participated in the international conferences .she got a great and global reputation and was known as the representative of Arabian woman in the international meetings .the Egyptian woman also contributed in supporting the Palestinian issue and helped to show the suffer of the Palestinian people in to different regions of the world.

The study revealed the weakness of the national strategies adopted to face the phenomenon of climate change due to the weakness of the executive procedures and the poverty of the Iraqi environmental law. Despite Iraq's joining to the Kyoto Protocol in (2009) and its participation in the Paris Climate Change Conference in (2015), and adopting many plans by the former Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Health and Environment now. The effects of climate change are increasing continuously. As for the emissions causing climate changes, Iraq's emissions have increased concerning greenhouse gases were the total gas is (2.397) ppm in (2012), increased to (12.533) ppm in (2016), increasing by (10.136) ppm during the last five years. The environmental damage caused by climatic changes such as sand dunes, desertification and salinity has increased since (2012), with a total area of (398,809) dunums, (256,3030) dunums, and (836,209) dunums respectively till that the area increased in (2016) to become (2,612,000) dunums and (5,288,000) dunums respectively. The study relied on the theory of challenge and response for the English Scientist Arnold Toynbee, which is based on the effectiveness of the response towards the challenges that are facing and showed weak national responses towards the challenge which is represented by climate changes.

This research aims to identify “The Analysis of Spatial Distribution Style for Educational Services Sites in Baladruze City for the Academic Year 2017-2018” by using Geographical Informational System (GIS) through using available spatial analysis tools inside (TOOL BOX) one of the Geographical Informational System programs which have the ability to analyze spatial data connected to a description database. The aim is to identify the aspects of the place through studying of spatial relations for the geographical phenomena and to know geographical distribution of the geographical sites and its spread on the surface.
The research relied on descriptive analytical method for showing spatial aspects for the distribution of educational services in Baladruze City. The researcher through spatial analysis has reached that the mid-center at far (North-East) of Al-Askari Block which is completely empty of Primary schools, as for Intermediate sites the School of Al-Najim Al-Thaqib for Girls is in the center of Al-Asre Block, while when counting the standard distance for the locations of Primary schools it was (8.863 meters) which is the biggest distance between all types of schools and took a general distribution direction (south- Southwest) and (east- North East). When analyzing the neighboring connections, it appears that the style of random distribution is for Primary schools while Preparatory schools are the most near to organized distribution.

The research aims to identify the educational, faith and social values of a great bright personality in Islam, one of the best and dignitaries companions (Omar bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him) with a brief introduction about him, his virtue and position in Islam, to be followed by both individual and the Muslim community. The researcher used the deductive, descriptive and historical approach. The researcher also concluded that the values of faith in the life of Omar Bin Al-Khattab are represented in his fear, certainty and piety to his Lord, education on social values is a reason for the good of the individual and society, that is evidenced by the study of the life of Omar Bin Al-Khattab, instilling the value of justice in the life of Omar Bin Al-Khattab may Allah be pleased with him, because of securing Equality between his nation there was security and safety in his caliphate. The researcher recommends the issuance of curriculum in the study of the companions biography in educational institutions through curriculum plans. The researchers should conduct more educational studies in the personality of Omar Bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him and highlight his political role and leadership behavior and their impact on Islamic societies.

The current study aims to identify:
1. The emotional preparation among university students,
2. statistical differences in the level of emotional preparation among university students according to gender variable (male - female) and specialization (scientific – human sciences),
3. psychological compatibility among university students,
4. statistical differences in the level of psychological compatibility among university students according to gender variable (male - female) and specialization (scientific-human sciences),
5. direction and strength of the relationship between emotional preparation and psychological compatibility among university students and
6. statistical differences in the relationship between emotional preparation and psychological compatibility according to the gender variable (male - female) and specialization (scientific – human sciences).
In order to achieve these aims, an emotional preparation measure was built according to Backer’s (2007) model after following the scientific steps in building it and verifying the apparent and building validity. While the stability was verified by retesting where the stability coefficient reached to (0) whereas the stability coefficient of the tool reached to (0) according to Alpha Cronbach’s method. As for the measure of psychological compatibility, it was built according to Rogers’s (2016) theory after following the scientific steps in building it and verifying the apparent and building validity. While the stability was verified by retesting where the stability coefficient reached to (0) whereas the stability coefficient of the tool reached to (0) according to Alpha Cronbach’s method. The two measures were applied to a sample of (400) male and female students who were randomly chosen from two colleges (college of Education for Human Sciences and College of Education for Pure Sciences) at the University of Diyala.
When the study data were statistically treated using (one sample T-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, two independent sample T- test, Z- test, Alpha Cronbach’s equation, binary variance analysis, Chi square).
The study reached to the following results:
1. The members of the research sample had a high emotional preparation compared to the theoretical average of the measure, with a difference of incorporeal significance.
2. The research sample had a high level of psychological compatibility compared to the theoretical average of the measure.
3. There was a strong direct correlation between emotional preparation and psychological compatibility among university students.
4. There was no statistically significant difference according to the gender variable between emotional preparation and psychological compatibility, which means that the relationship between the two variables is not affected by gender (male – female). The difference was a statistically significant difference according to the specialization variable, which means that the relationship between the two variables is influenced by specialization in favor of human sciences specialization.
5. There was no statistically significant difference according to gender and specialization variables in emotional preparation.
6. There was no statistically significant difference according to gender and specialization variables in psychological compatibility.
In the light of the results, the researcher presented a set of recommendations and suggestions.

This type of studies in the modern era has taken many ways, but we have chosen to study and research scientific poems in the past literary ages, and give the shadow of the narrative study on them, to explore the elements of the narrative and its elements and factors, has occurred The choice of the poet sarie Al-Ghawani because of the narrative in his office, as he proceeded to this method of displaying what he wants, as well as not to study his poems narrative study, and this is another incentive to get into the midst of this study, and perhaps it is advisable to mention that there Researchers have been exposed to radiation sarie Al-Ghawani studied and researched, but it was from other aspects that we see far from our subject. Some of these studies, for example: the levels of creative formation in the poetry of Muslim ibn al-Walid by the researcher Shalgoum Naima, and a study entitled (the form of praise poem when Muslim ibn al-Walid al-Ansari descriptive analytical study of the researcher Ahlam Tabish, which is far from the crucifixion and form of our study, we have divided the study into three main joints, namely: narrative event, narrative space (short closed and long open and pet and hostile place), and narrative character (the character of the man in the narrative event, and the personality of women in the event Narrative).

The methods that are used in teaching Kurdish language mostly depend on dictation and memorizing which means they deal with the low levels of scientific thinking that relates to memory,understanding, applying, analyzing, composition, and evaluation. Additionally, these methods depend entirely on the teacher who is regarded as the major source of presenting information to students which affects them negatively by themeans of dictation and memorizing and then revealing what have been memorized on the day of the exam. In spite of the variety of teaching’s methods that proved its effectiveness in teaching and leading students to a significant mastery of the
subject and this is what has been assured by most of the studying in this field. Therefore, this recent research aims to recognize the effect of fish bone strategy or Ishikawa in acquiring the scientific concepts in Kurdish language subject for fourth stage students of primary schools to check the null
hypothesis ( there is no distinction with statistical significanceat the level of significance 0,05 between average scores of variable group’s pupils who have been taught through Fishbone strategy in acquiring the scientific concepts of Kurdish language and the average scores of control group’s pupils who
have been taught the same concepts through the traditional way of teaching . Therefore, the researcher chose the experimental designing with partial adjustment for both controlled and variable groups of post- test as an experimental design for this research. The researcher intentionally chose
Shaheed Molazem Jwameer School for the experiment's purposes in the first semester of the academic year 2017-2018.
The samples of this study include 75 pupils who were divided between two classes. In which one of them represents the variable group while the other represents the controlled one.Each group involved 35 pupils in which group A was chosen arbitrarily to study the scientific concepts using Fish bone
strategy and so did group B but it uses the traditional way.pupils were equalized regarding : chronological age, academic achievement in Kurdish language through the previous scores of the third grade , degree of intelligence and the educational achievement of parents . After the curriculum of Kurdish lesson was determined for fourth stage pupils, the researcher
determined 30 main concepts within the same curriculum then the behavioral goals were formed over 3 levels of acquiring theconcepts and they include: definition, distinction, and implementation. In which they increased to be 60 behavioral goals and he prepared typical teaching plans. After theexperiment of the research was finished, a test application was submitted to test pupils’ acquiring of the scientific concepts ofboth variable and controlled groups. The researcher treated thestatistical data using (t_test) for two independent samples and the results revealed that the pupils of the variable group who
were taught using the Fish bone strategy have achieved ahigher level of success than the pupils of the controlled group who have been taught using the traditional way have. As aresult of this the researcher reached to number of deductions,recommendations, and suggestions related to teaching’s
methods using Fish bone strategy.

The research deals with one of the important pillars of prayer, which is not permissible to get out of it except to bring it, which is the submission (saying the prayer in the last prayer peace and mercy of God) left and right, and has multiple words and formulas mentioned by scholars in their books and almost a book mentioning the character of prayer without limping it, The fuqaha 'differed in the ruling on the rendition, and the Hanafi went to obligatory while the public went to impose, which is the most correct based on the evidence they mentioned and to keep up the Prophet Muhammad, peace be
. upon him and his family Sayings
The research also briefly dealt with some of the mandatory provisions for their direct relationship other than jurists, and to indicate the subject of disagreement between them.

This thesis aims to identify:

1. The level of emotional creativity among university students.

2. The statistical significance differences of emotional creativity according to variables of gender (male- female).
3. The statistical significance differences of emotional creativity according to variables of specialization (scientific- human).
To achieve these goals, the researcher adopted the Avrill Scale (1999) for emotional creativity prepared according to his theory after the sincerity of translation and extraction of the virtual and constructive honesty of the tool and verified the stability of the method by re-testing and reached the coefficient of stability (0.87), while the coefficient stability of the tool in the manner of Alpha Cronbach ( 0.92).
1. The research sample individuals have a high level of emotional creativity compared to the theoretical average of the scale, and with a difference of moral significance among university students.
2. There is a statistically significant difference depending on the variable of gender in emotional creativity among university students for the favour of females.
3. There is a statistically significant difference depending on the variable of gender in emotional creativity among university students for the favour of human specialization.
The researcher concluded several recommendations and suggestions according to this thesis.

The aim of the current research: - Identify the level of behavioral problems among middle school students and according to the sex variables (male - female). Housing (stable - displaced - displaced).
The research community consists of middle and middle school students in the district of Baquba. The center is composed of 60from pupils , that 15 displaced children and 15 stable males. 15 females are displaced and 15 females are settled with their families.
The researchers prepared a questionnaire consisting of 21 paragraphs in final form for the purpose of identifying and identifying the behavioral problems of students and collecting the required data and statistical analysis to to achieve the aim of the research.
The study found several results
1 - There are significant differences in the mean behavioral problems among displaced children (male - female) and children settled with their families (male - female)
2 - There are no significant differences in the mean behavioral problems among displaced and settled children with their families.
The researchers recommend that:
1 - Continuing training by educational supervisors for teachers on techniques that can be used to reduce the level of behavioral disorders by opening channels of cooperation between the mentor and the school.
2 - The Directorate of Education in Diyala supports programs designed to modify behavior and reduce the level of behavioral problems experienced by students.
The researchers suggest:
1 - Conducting a study on the behavioral problems of students displaced and settled from the point of view of the members of the faculty.
2 - Conduct a study on behavioral problems among displaced students in the central governorates and the provinces of Kurdistan region.

The topic of the research is to clarify the impact of a number of economic factors on the demand for crude oil for the period (1998-2040), especially since oil is a strategic commodity and an important source of economic resources. Its importance is not limited to being a source of energy and an input for many subsequent industries, Military needs are therefore of great importance in peaceful and non-peaceful relations at the international level. In addition to explaining the impact of these factors, the research aims at forecasting the demand for crude oil in the light of the international economic data which greatly affected during the period (1998-2017

The auditory rhythm is considered one of the most important pillars in studying sounds' functions in the Holy Qur'an and the Arabic language. It also represents the smallest unit which forms a word or a group of vocabulary that highlights the semantic purpose of the Qur'anic verse. The ultimate purpose is to reach a sublime state of understanding, awareness, and self-reflecting. As a result, this state of mind leads to proper worshipping through following orders and staying away from taboos. This auditory rhythm is clearly evident in Surat Al- Hujurat and its harmonious, consistent rhythmic audios which have a great impact in explaining the meanings and indications for which the Surah was revealed. This analytical, statistical study counts all its phonemes and sounds, and it illustrates the proportions of each combination in order to interpret the topics of this Surah.

Solar energy has become a clean source of electricity in the past, the use of sunlight in the production of electricity was difficult and unnecessary, but it has now become an economic matter after the tendency of petroleum energy to depletion and the progress in solar energy technology continues, which will lead to continuous reductions in the cost of installing solar energy systems It has already become within reach of the middle class, the cost of producing electricity from solar energy is less than traditional electricity due to the savings in building infrastructure and laying electricity cables. In urban areas, any surplus solar energy production can be sold to electricity distribution companies at attractive prices