Gulf Economist

The aim of the research is to reach the best model for building the work teams by expanding the cooperation between working individuals with different competencies in contributing to the decision-making within the organization or organization to reach the required level of productivity and achieve the highest quality in work and productivity.
The importance of this research comes from the importance of the human element itself if it is considered the most important element at all in the organizations and the efficiency of the rest of the human resources depends. To verify the research hypothesis, the researchers prepared standards and standards and used a questionnaire that was applied to 62 people and included 17 paragraphs. The team used the questionnaire to solve the problem with clarity and ease of understanding. It also ensured cooperation between the team members. This questionnaire was applied to most sections of the presidency of the University of Basrah. In light of the results, the researchers concluded the effectiveness of the team to improve the work of the organizations or organizations to reach productivity and quality.

ARCH and GARCH models have become important tools in the analysis of time series data, particularly in financial applications. These models are especially useful when the objectiveof the study is to analyze and forecast volatility.

The research aims to build an appropriate model that explains the behavior of the daily series of international oil prices using the GARCH models because it takes into consideration the returns during periods of trading as well as volatility and is considered a measure of risk. The results of the study showed that the appropriate model of this series, GARCH (1.1)

This study is aiming at illustrating the effect of the financial decision interaction on the value of the company under financial constraints. The study is based on a theoretical and empirical dilemma of the ongoing intellectual and experimental debate on the interaction in these decisions, a practical problem of management\\'s (managers) lack of interest in the impact of the interaction of financial decisions when adopting those decisions, the role of the financial constraints, and the nature of the direction of the financial system. The study highlights the most important evidence, for or against, of this interaction by putting forward the ideas and foundations it based on. The study has used the empirical analysis targeting a sample of companies Kuwait stock market of 16 companies with 144 observations, for the period (2008-2016). The study adopts a simultaneous equations system and the technique of 3SLS as well as multi regression and OLS technique. The study has used a set of financial and statistical analyses and testes using EXCEL, SPSS, STATA SE V.11.2 and EVIEWS V.9. The study has drawn a set of conclusions: there is an impact of the financial decisions on the company\\'s value, and the power of the interaction depends on the severity of financial constructions faced by companies and the nature of the direction of the financial system. The study concludes a set of recommendations that managers can use to enhance the value of the company.

There is no doubt that the extractive industry is one of the major Industries in increasing GDP . As the Iraqi economy of the rent-Dependent economies, which depends on oil revenues in financing the State budget . Therefore, the reality of extractive industry in Iraq and Through the importance of this industry in order to increase and develop Oil exports leads to the development of foreign trade. Therefore, the Importance of the development of Iraqi oil exports and the exploitation Of oil derivatives derived from crude oil leads to the increase and Diversification of oil revenues, which leads to the development of the Balance of trade in Iraq . Therefore, one of the most important Challenges facing the Iraqi economy at the present time, as the unique Industry finance the general budget through oil revenues. Therefore, the Oil extraction and export sector contributed( 44%) to GDP growth and (93%) to total exports. Iraq now suffers from a severe economic and Financial crisis that it has not experienced since the 1990s . In the Near future, it is necessary to develop the right solutions in the near Future to develop and diversify the extractive industry to include the Development and export of oil derivatives instead of exporting crude oil In order to face the rapid decline in world oil prices. Therefore, the Iraqi Government to find solutions to find alternatives to financial resources, Such as reliance on agriculture and national industry and stimulate the Sectors of tourism and investment and other economic sectors .

The present study aims to discover the relationship between operations performance and implement a quick response manufacturing system. To achieve the essence of the methodological triangulation, a questionnaire form has been developed to ensure that there is a relationship between the variables of the study. Based on the comprehensive inventory method, 60 questionnaires were distributed to workers in the general company for leather industries / Factory No. 7, and their data were analyzed using AMOS V.24, SPSS V.24, and Excel 2010. The results of the study showed a statistical relationship between the data warehouse, the performance of operations and the implementation of the rapid response manufacturing system. Therefore, the laboratory needs to rely on a data warehouse to support the performance of operations in order to implement the rapid response manufacturing system. The difficulty of selecting and determining the laboratory field of study, in addition to difficulties in obtaining quantitative data, specifically in terms of financial aspects to support the study of cost performance for laboratory considerations.The results of the study can be useful, through the use of data warehouse in the laboratory, which leads to support the performance of operations, which is reflected in the application of the system of rapid response, and thus increase the chances of the laboratory to achieve its goals and objectives. The first study that combines the current variables (Operations performance, and rapid response manufacturing) in one hypothesis model. This means that there is no cognitive product that determines the relationship between these variables, whether at the level of Iraqi organizations or others, or at the level of Arab and foreign studies. This indicates a knowledge gap concerning the relationship between these variables.

Internal auditing is an organizational plan, a set of means and procedures used by government institutions to protect their assets, and the reliability of accounting data. The problem of research is whether there is a role for internal control in the diagnosis and identification of cases of administrative and financial corruption. Is to identify the most important obstacles that limit the ability of this system as a means of preventing and detecting this phenomenon, and stems from the importance of research from the need to develop this system and raise the efficiency and confirm its oversight role in reducing the processes related to administrative and financial corruption in units The government.
The study concluded that there is a significant role for the internal control function in reducing the phenomenon of administrative and financial corruption, and in order to raise the efficiency and performance of government institutions. And that this role needs to be strengthened and developed through the location and independence of the internal control department in the organizational structure and its subordination to administrative departments and departments. The study recommended the need to pay attention to the scientific and professional qualification of auditors, Modern training in the completion of their tasks through the development of training programs in the offices of auditors to improve the level of performance and development and as stated in the Code of Professional Conduct issued by the Iraqi Association of Accountants and Auditors to suit the ongoing developments in this profession.

The research aims at revealing the role of museum activities in supporting and supporting sustainable economic and social development by assessing the economic and social returns of museum performance. To achieve the goal of the research, a questionnaire was used to identify the economic and social effects of museum activities. (Arbil, Baghdad, Babylon, Karbala), the research was based on the integration of the deductive and inductive methods. The analysis and the accepted structure used logical evidence in the theoretical side of the research, quantitative analysis on the field side The research reached a set of conclusions that confirm the importance of providing governmental and community support for the role of the Economic and Social Museum as well as a set of important recommendations that enhance and support the economic and social performance of museums.