Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies

The Arab history Andalusian is part of the Arab-Muslim history, cherish the Arab nation and the title by other nations, because of its especially in the hearts of her sons niche, because they were a link between East and West, and cultural bridge however, and a dam stopped the advance of AlbrberhTeutons and Normans in the direction of Morocco the main islands in the Mediterranean, has witnessed the history of Muslims in Andalusia years of victory, and years of refraction.

cares about current research to study the concept of movement and time in the decorative design of Islamic Alhambra is located in four seasons under the first chapter where the research problem and which can be summarized by asking the following: (Is there a presence of the concepts of movement and time in the decorative design of Islamic Alhambra?) As well as the importance of research The goal of the research and the limits of research and also to identify the terminology. The second chapter included three sections: The first topic: the emergence of Islamic decoration and evolution, and the second topic: the Alhambra, his building and decoration / mulch historic third topic: the foundations of artistic and intellectual potential of the concepts of movement and time in the Islamic ornamentation while devoted Chapter III of the research procedures of the research community the research sample and analyze models of the research sample, while the third chapter contained the results of research, which include: the experience of the artist decorated in Alhambra involving rhythmic movement is not static unrealized fraught time. As well as recommendations and suggestions and sources.

This study is concerned with the text Quranic being The short text and text finest between the texts of all , it takes its importance from the thoughtful text them , so they are a study of Quranic text via the analysis that deals with the text as a chemical equation - consisting of a set of elements - for the purpose of reaching the intended meaning of that text is commensurate with the linguistic usage in the linguistic environment in which the text came from Alqrlaana. We believe that such a study reveals a lot of aspects of creativity in the style of the Koran, and likeness, and the link between Taldalalh lexical and contextual significance , leading to the formation of a humanitarian better view of the Qur'anic text.

The study deals with US military support for the Gulf region after the British withdrawal from the region , which was adopted since 1968 in a maximum period of the end of the 1971 decision , and to maintain US interests in that region , the United States provide the necessary military support to the region's oil – rich , for fear that the Soviet Union , the great rival of the United States of America from getting to that region and to dominate the Gulf region and damage Western and American interests in the region , and to maintain the existing systems in the Arab Gulf states to serve their interests , hence the choice of the subject of the study to shed light on the US role in the Gulf region Arab and clarify US policy there.

The city of Najaf, one of the Islamic metropolises known scientific, literary and intellectual Bnhitha, has occupied the leading position in those fields, I took masses of students oF science brings together elements from different races and. In addition it emerged where many scientific and literary figures that recorded a significant presence, not only in Najaf, but extended its impact to other parts, and picked up their names Olson Scientific and Cultural Organization. When remember Najaf little scientific and cultural prosperity, and when little scientists referred to them stigmatized. In a decade of demonstrated to the viewer and the listener aware of their flags extraordinary, but reference from references bones, known as the scientific, cultural and literary biography, namely Mr. Mohammed Mahdi Bahr al-Ulum. It -Ma- liver from the livers of the scientific community, OvzAvmaz of its men, as long as I knew the family (Al Bahr al-Ulum) scientific Bntegha abundant, and servicing of the debt and service fields of knowledge is incalculable. Mr. Mohammed Mahdi Bahr al-Ulum along with his knowledge of religious sciences also found those who fought the midst of hair, and maturities in which his mind, and the systems in which the systems. The fight in poetry and pathos to say it is reminiscent of the famous proverb poet Farazdaq: (gouge sprocket lesser of the writing of one house of the hair). If the leadership of reference and take science seminary stood beside her hair culture, flow of that poetry of Mr. Bahr al-Ulum, Juma Mr. (Mohammed Sadeq al-Ulum), and got up to achieve all of (Mohammed JawadFakhruddin) and (Haider Shaker grandfather). This Court, which came in two parts: the first contains two poems in the right AhlulBayt (peace be upon them), and II took his poems on several occasions. And the search for the specificities biography of literary and operated from an artistic and creative phenomena search long to say it, are flocking views it; so Find felt to look for the Quranic and religious in the office of the impact of Mr. Mohammed Mahdi Bahr al-Ulum; culture Quranic and religious have had the most impact in the poetry of the poet. And the effects seemed so clear-cut in his office, how can it not? He grew up in the lap of the Koran, and grew up between the arms of religion, and endured the effort and diligence, and taking haunted those inherent mother to her son infant culture. We have demonstrated our Quranic impact in the poetry of poet through two axes: The first quote from any Koran. Second hint to what the Koran. The religious impact emerges in:First, the quote of the sayings of the Prophet (Allah bless him and his family) and the Imams (peace be upon them).Second hint to the sayings of the Prophet (Allah bless him and his family) and the Imams (peace be upon them).Third, historical accidents and linked to religious figures.Fourth: the reference to scientific figures and said the works of scientists.Fifth: the impact of jurisprudential language in his poetry.

The study aims to reveal the reality of mental health for students, from the 1948 occupied Palestinian territories, and study in the Intensive Academic Program, and identify some mental health variables (sex, age, social status, family size, professional status, physical status, height, and weight). The study sample is chosen randomly and consists of 200 students, and Cornel new list (1986) was used, and the psychometric sufficiency was verified. The study concluded that students' symptoms of psychometric disorders were medium, and the most prominent symptoms are those related to insufficiency, then anger, sensitivity, stress, anxiety, and finally depression. As for the sex variable, the study showed differences in the following clinical dimensions: insufficiency, sensitivity, anger, and the total degree in favor of females. However, the study results have not shown differences in the other dimensions. As for age variable, the results showed differences in the dimensions of insufficiency, anxiety, anger and on the total degree in favor of students aged 21-23 years, with no differences in other dimensions. In addition, no differences were shown on all dimensions and total degree for social status variable, family size, and professional status. The results showed differences in the study dimensions relevant to anxiety, anger, stress, depression, and the total degree in favor of students who work and study, except insufficiency and sensitivity dimensions. As for the physical status (height) dimension, the study showed differences concerning anxiety and depression in favor of students who are not satisfied of their heights. No differences appeared in study dimensions relevant to insufficiency, sensitivity, anger, stress, and the total degree. As for the weight, differences were shown relating to clinical dimensions of depression, anxiety, sensitivity, stress, and the total degree in favor of students who are not satisfied with their weights. In addition to non-existence of differences in study dimensions relating to insufficiency and anger.

The present study is an attempt to identify the errors made by Iraqi EFL learners in the Department of English / College of Basic Education, University of Babylon in using confusing nouns .The Classification of English Nouns is as diverse and varied as English Grammar. The researcher in the paper under review has sought to examine in details how nouns are a source of confusion for EFL learners. This study aims at (1) investigating the difficulties faced Iraqi EFL university learners in using confusing nouns and (2) identifying the errors made by EFL learners in using confusing nouns . To achieve the two goals mentioned above, the study hypothesizes that Iraqi EFL University Learners committed errors in using confusing nouns because of their intralingual transference. The Hypothesis has been verified through adopted a diagnostic test of two questions .The test has been applied to a sample of 100 Iraqi EFL university learners at their fourth year from Department of English, College of Basic Education, University of Babylon during the academic year 2014-2015. Errors have been pointed and results have been analyzed statistically. The analysis gives the following results: (1) EFL University learners face difficulties in recognizing and producing confusing nouns . This is indicated by their low performance in the test as the, rate. of their correct responses (782, 39.1%) is lower significantly than that of their incorrect ones (1218, 60.9 %). (2) The subjects' performance in the test has also revealed that EFL university learners encounter more difficulties in using confusing nouns at the production level than at the recognition one. This is due to the fact that the total number and the percentage of the correct responses at the production level (349, 34.9 %) is lower than the total the total number and the percentage of the correct responses at the recognition level which are equal (433, 43.3 %) and (3) Some of errors are due to the student's lack knowledge of the English confusing nouns since they are not aware of their different types.

The bar Kokhaba revolution is the third revolution of the Jews against the Greek Empire during the rule of emperor (Adrianus) in the years 132-136 AD, alleging Revolution (Shimon Bar Kokhaba), who got the backing and support by the Jewish religious authority in that period, which was led by (Lord Akiva), the revolution succeeded initially, which forced the emperor to use excessive force to suppress them, which finally succeeded in extinguished. Judah got independence during the three years in which the righteousness of Bar Kokhaba Kingdom claims, the last years of the freedom of the Jews. After the suppression of the revolution and the captivity of the Jews experienced their kingdom and erased from the earth. He spent nearly more than one hundred thousand of the Jews as a result of torture and cruelty to Aqoha in Roman prisons.

The research aims to identify the impact of a specimen Valley Shire in achievement and knowledge representation among students fifth grade science in biology material and for the purpose of verifying that drafted the researcher hypotheses Elsafreeten does does not have a difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the specimen Ade Shire and the experimental group and the average score of students who are studying in accordance with the usual way of the control group in the collection in the living material.-There does not have a difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the specimen Ade and Shire experimental group and the average score of students who are studying in accordance with the usual way of the control group in the collection in the living material.-There does not have a difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the specimen Ade and Shire experimental group and the average score of students who are studying in accordance with the usual way of the control group in cognitive representation in neighborhoods substance.Adopted researcher experimental design a partial adjustment equal groups The study sample consisted of students in fourth-grade science for the academic year 2015-2016 and was their number (60), student and researcher prepared a measure of the representation of cognitive component of (72) items and achievement test, consisting of (44) items and distributed between paragraphs objectivity and essay to suit students cognitive levels depending on the levels of the cognitive domain of Bloom after two groups of equal number of variables has resulted in the current research results, including the following:-There does not have a difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the specimen Ade and Shire experimental group and the average score of students who are studying in accordance with the usual way of the control group in the collection in the living material.- There does not have a difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the specimen Ade and Shire experimental group and the average score of students who are studying in accordance with the usual way of the control group in cognitive representation in neighborhoods substance.In light of the search results researcher found to a number of recommendations and suggestions.

There is a large number of Persian expressions in Arabic language which subject to its laws and lexicons and this is a special characteristic of Arabic. Any word subject to the morpho-syntactic patterns of the language become Arabic. But when you go back to its roots, it cannot be denied that more than half of the Persian words entered Arabic language in several forms such as transliteration or as foreign words. It can be noticed that the dialed of people of Dhi Qar were affected by Persian words; this is due to several reasons, the most important is the proximity and communication between the people of Dhi Qar and the Iranians, war, trade and intermarriage between the two countries. Persian language can be considered as one of the main tributaries to Arabic and Islamic civilization for its scientific and literary product by scholars, intellectuals and writers. Factors affecting the evolution of Persian language to reach its current status down are many and overlapping; we cannot pass on one unless we dwell and probe its depths. This overlap and linguistic cross-fertilization between the Arab and Persian is as old as history. This mutual influence between them continues to this day and will not be interrupted or disappear as long as this juxtaposition exists. The Arab- Persian juxtaposition and the absence of borders led to the mutual influence between them in all areas of life. Use controls and brings new expressions into existence and also neglects other words to die out. In this way languages are renewed and live; this is a universal linguistic norm. The researcher has collected a number of Persian expressions used by the people of Dhi Qar. Their meanings and use are clarified in simple terms to make them accessible to readers, researchers, and students who have interest in the subject.

The Khans (inns) in Islamic architecture are characterized by unity of plans in spite of difference in architecture, period of time in which it constructed, and the geographical position .The functional side is very important in the khan planning as they are used to serve the travelers. The Khans are of two types inner Kans and outer ones. Khans were built inside the cities, or built near the entrance of the city or on the ways that lead to other cities. Many wealthy people constructed Khans also some Otmanic Walys (governors) built Khans for different reasons such as gaining profits or to help people at the time of ziyara(visiting the Holy Shrines) . Some Khans were used as post offices or as rest house for soldiers or civilians. One of the Khans that built to help the visitors of the Holy Shrines freely is the Khan of Sayed Noor which combines in its plan both the style of inner and outer Khans .This can lies on the Euphrates so it could be reached from the land and the river as well.

Yemen is famous for the migration of the population for a long time in football, has continued to evolve even today, and even though they knew concussion in some stages by crises and wars in the region and the world, especially emanating immigration since the seventies of the twentieth century . The remittances from migrants abroad to Yemen the most important aspect in the phenomenon of the Yemeni international migration, as the contribution of migrants through the flow of remittances have played an active role in providing the necessary funding for the national economy and the financial resources At the national level, we can say that the state through this hard currency can fill disability which affects the balance of payments, and increase its contribution to the national income, were migrant remittances before the discovery of oil represents the primary source of foreign currency flowing into Yemen, enabling it to carry out a crucial role in the formation of national savings in finance and capital formation and imports all kinds of private consumer spending, In reducing the unemployment rate at the national level