Kufa Journal of Arts

The research deals with the nature of the impact of land transport methods in determining and distributing educational land uses in Najaf Governorate by describing the overlapping characteristics of land transport methods and these uses and analyzing them according to the spatial method to determine each of them. Effectiveness. This will contribute to redistribution in the correct spatial form and its suitability. With urbanization and population density. One of the most important results of the research is the existence of a relationship between land transport methods and educational land uses, as land transport methods had a clear impact on the emergence of educational land uses and their spatial distribution. This appeared through the extension of most schools and universities on paved land transport lines, while the use of educational land led to an increase in the efficiency of land transport through the continuity and effectiveness of movement rates. The use of educational land in the governorate for different types of roads, which represents a very small percentage (4.76%). This indicates a clear deficit in providing land transport services for educational land uses.

The research dealt with the theories of interpreting verbal semantics in the study of jurisprudence, which attempted to explain the nature of the linguistic relationship between the word and the meaning, and to reveal its reality, and to show how it led to the creation of a causal type between the word and the meaning. The word and its meaning. The study provided an important indication of its linguistic and doctrinal dimension and its divisions, and focused on linguistic semantics - specifically - and presented its analysis, which the jurisprudents originally took as an axiom, and arranged some jurisprudential issues and branches of reasoning on it, and highlighted and deepened this analysis and went beyond it in some results of structural studies regarding the linguistic sign. Since this type of research is related to analytical research among the jurisprudents and philosophers of modern language, it required a comprehensive statement of the nature of jurisprudential research, its diversity, and the types of verbal research presented by jurisprudence, as well as defining the research space from which (the situation) was extracted multiple theories to reveal the truth and clarify its source. The fundamentalists’ research record is the first to answer the question of the relationship between the word and the meaning and the level of mental collapse and the connection between them, which they see as representing the reality of the situation and presenting their most important theories in comparison with the latest outputs of modern linguistic research.

Whether we say the famous theory (the man of civilization) or the theory of Sayyid Tabataba’i (of course), both theories clearly show the need of man, man, for people of all kinds, and what constitutes a real treatment that reveals the humiliation of merchants and their readiness to move towards spiritual perfection, which is the goal of Islamic codification.

And the use of smart technology; equality in access to science for every recipient and of any age group and the speed of using technology to keep pace with the scientific developments that occur in our current world have positive and long-term consequences on the educated population, whether a student or a university student. Changing the method of receiving: Knowing the recipient, we must renew our view of the proportion of the prepared capabilities in the form of the integration of sound and live images; or social media because sound and image leave a real impact and are engraved in the mind of the student at any stage of his stages. Therefore, it was necessary to be unique in the subject of modern technology, including the smart board and its benefits. The aim of this research is to identify its technical and interactive position in education and its positive impact on the recipient (sound and image). And its long-term positive advantages, which are summarized in the smart board as a model for measurement in traditional education. The most prominent features and benefits of using the Blackboard are: • - The speed of delivering information to the recipient’s mind • - Delivering an infinite amount of information to the learner • - Using new alternatives to present information via audio and video • Technical equivalence with the requirements of the era • - The interactive and effective role of the recipient and receiver with the smart board In conclusion, the research concludes with the positive points presented by the recipient

The issue of the miracle of the Qur’an is one of the most important topics of Qur’anic sciences, Islamic discourse and Arabic literature, which are attributed to the miracle of the Qur’an. This is the clearest reason for the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family). Since long ago. There was almost an agreement between all Islamic religions. In the contemporary period, for the first time, Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rifai raised this aspect of the miracle in the Qur’an and the prophetic dialect and showed that the Holy Qur’an saved Arabic culture and literature from vulgarity while preserving Arabic literature and language from extinction. Grammar, meanings, rhetoric and Arabic inventions. The current research seeks to shed light on the concept of the miracle in the Holy Qur’an and its features from the narration of the famous Egyptian writer Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rifai and his views on this concept and what is unique about research and sources.

Through the previous presentation of the regional role of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia, which is one of the most powerful Arab countries in terms of possessing energy resources in the region, especially oil, and the impact of the repercussions of this role and conflicts. In the Middle East region, and to solve the problem presented by the researchers radically, a strategic solution is summarized in forming a quadripartite alliance between the countries (Iraq, Iran, Turkey, Syria), based on the experimental philosophy. (The solution to any problem lies in emptying its content) Forming the quadripartite to empty the problem of its contents and transforming the sponsors of the conflict on the ground into surplus electricity from the need for the ground without harming others, and therefore it is necessary to note the following to ensure the achievement of peace, security and the effective role of regional powers in the Middle East region We have stood on the regional roles of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the Middle East region. East. Through the international and regional polarization that played a major role in shaping the effective vision that necessitated the establishment of the supposed quadripartite alliance to spare the region the scourge of wars and conflicts.

There is no doubt that diving into the sea of ​​Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, is manifested in a phenomenon called the phenomenon of language, and entering into linguistic fields is the only way to this field. The linguistic structure of the Qur’an helps in all ages a multi-faceted study to reveal hidden wonders. The structural approach is one of the methods that helps us understand the meanings of the Qur’an and show the potentials present in it. From this standpoint, this modest effort, based on the structural approach, attempts to study the “sun” of the blessed sun, and expand the relationship of this approach to its rich contents. Through this study, the construction of this surah will be shown on the phonetic, grammatical, rhetorical and linguistic levels. What we have reached in the first place is that this surah was revealed in a coherent and thematic structure, so that the first section of this surah becomes an introduction to the topics mentioned in the second and third sections. Secondly, there is a special phonetic balance in the context of the entire image. All signs are sealed with sound, and the grammatical and linguistic balance in the use of repetition and division is what helped the designers of the surah and their main goals to head towards

The current research aims to identify the manifestations of the sacred in high school students' paintings. The theoretical part of the research consists of three sections: the first deals with readings of the sacred concept; the second deals with artworks that are considered sacred, and the third deals with artistic expressions in teenagers' paintings. The research included (1293) male and female high school students, representing (10%) of the total participants (12972). The researchers designed a tool, as a basic condition for the research, to analyze students' paintings. Accordingly, they reached important conclusions, including: 1- The percentage of paintings that show the sacred is 12.1% compared to 87.9% that do not have such manifestations. 2- There are no statistically significant differences in the manifestations of the sacred in students' paintings according to gender (male and female). The researchers reached two important recommendations: 1. The necessity of expanding students' imaginative perceptions by engaging in practical and educational programs. These programs will allow students to draw imaginary pictures on different topics. 2. It is important to evaluate students' relationship with what is outside the meaning; Especially with regard to religious and spiritual considerations. One of the most important recommendations is to conduct research on the prevalence of nature themes in middle school students’ paintings.

Contemporary Arab poets have used various methods to highlight their positions on the prevailing situations in their countries. Some of them have used symbolism and allegory as a means to combat negative positions. Some have adopted a sarcastic and mocking style to deter the ruler and his exploits in a sarcastic language that deters injustice and oppression. Perhaps the contemporary Iraqi poet Ahmed Matar is one of the prominent Iraqi poets who have taken it upon themselves to defend the homeland. His poems and sarcastic style were a violent reaction, a harsh cry, and a sharp and harsh rebuke of the Baathist regime and its oppressive practices, and the conspiracies of government authorities, informants, secretaries and foreigners. Through satire, he attempts to criticize the current Iraqi situation, the Arab nation and its politicians, and urges the Iraqi people to move for their cause and stand up against the Baathist regime. This study, which is based on the descriptive analytical approach, aims to address the concepts of satire and its semantic fields in Ahmed Matar's poetry, to demonstrate his sarcastic style in addressing the issues of Iraqi society and to demonstrate its impact in awakening the citizen. Awareness in fighting tyranny and confronting tyranny and fighting contradictions and ignorance. False slogans and rejecting the unfortunate reality

Digital arts and multimedia are an effective element in achieving the necessary connection between the material and physical elements in the content and structure of the artwork. Digital art calls for the elimination of boundaries between the artist and the recipient and the expansion of the boundaries of circulation. Digital technology has provided the designer with the characteristics of resilience to imaginative creative ideas through a visual system of diverse quality and speed in producing experimental design schemes for walls that combine the mechanisms of creative and technical thinking, but to unleash the human imagination to move forward and make it impossible, and the art of murals in the digital age is an embodiment of ideas and speeches that seek to convince people in the propaganda and media aspect of a cultural commodity that can be traded and marketed commercially and artistically in a digital environment capable of producing the symbol. We seek to extract the historical memory of human civilization from its local dimension to acquire global and human dimensions through presence in virtual worlds and contribute to the general creativity of humanity through the conscious practice of cultural identity and making it in contact with the language of the other and close to the artist's feeling and awareness of himself within a free imagination that depends on cognitive awareness and talent in conveying his cultural message

Among the difficult tasks that the Iranian government faced during the period (1910-1912) was the bankruptcy of the treasury and the spread of administrative chaos, and the government and the situation in this way had to rely on foreign expertise, to take it. About reform in this aspect, and the constitutional attention turned towards the American experience, and this choice was not a coincidence, but rather the Iranian politicians realized that the American administration is the best neutral body in this field after they realized. That the work of foreign experts with traditional influence in Iran from Russia, Britain and Belgium, was not effective, and their only concern was to establish bases in the country to promote their interests, so the Iranian government decided to direct its Minister Plenipotentiary in Washington to take on the task of approaching the American side and reforming financial matters and organizing the administrative structure in a modern manner,

Studying the influence of poets on other texts is one of the most attractive categories of literature. Consensus is one of the literary debates that deals with the similarity of a text and its influence on other texts. Majd al-Islam Muhammad Muharram, through the influence of the Qur’an and the completeness of its Qur’anic chain of transmission, has many elements and mutual relationships that can be studied in relation to the method of harmony. This study dealt with the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Uhud in the poetry of Ahmad Muharram in the light of the influence of the Holy Qur’an. The results of the research showed that the relationships between the texts in the Qur’anic verses and the poems of Ahmad Muharram are in some cases such as: the subject, the type of encoded concepts, and the vocabulary relatively.

This study aims to show the military preparations made by the Ottoman authorities at the outbreak of World War I. The Ottomans did not expect any military confrontation in Iraq, their preparations were not appropriate and came late in the last months before the war. The preparations included declaring general mobilization, which stipulated putting men under arms, preparing to travel, making use of Iraq's economic capabilities to serve the war, and imposing war taxes on citizens. All these steps caused great suffering to the citizens of the Iraqi people who tried to escape taxes and military service.
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We want to know the truth in this controversial issue, so we take it as a model and an example, to follow in all our affairs and in all roles. Therefore, the Imamate after the death of the Prophet (PBUH) for Islamic sects is an important issue and a general presidency for all Muslims in the world to establish the provisions of Islamic law and carry the Islamic call to the world and establish the Imam as an obligation on all Muslims in all parts of the world and carrying it out is an obligation imposed by God on Muslims and is indispensable. The Imami school says that the Imam of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) is the position of God and the entrance of people to him, because the Imam (peace be upon him) is pure and cleansed from all impurity, a believer, a scholar, and a manager. Studying the Imamate of the Prophet (peace be upon him) is obligatory and obligatory. This research depends on the analytical method in presenting and studying the Imamate of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) through the verses of the Qur’an and the hadiths of the Prophet.

Discourse generally refers to the language texture in the steps above the sentence. Discourse analysis is one of the tools of literary analysis that studies the relationship between discourse structures and societal control over discourse production. Literary discourse analysis as a discourse analysis studies and criticizes literary texts through linguistic and linguistic structures and coordinates them with the situational context. Rhetoric has always been the subject of scholars' analysis as a set of texts that are less than the Holy Quran and further than human language, but one of the important features of the rhetorical method is the nature of literary discourse that seems to have been studied less. While part of the beauty of the speech of the Imam (AS) is related to the relationship between the literary tools of the text and its apparent texture. This descriptive-analytical and analytical study of literary discourse seeks to study one of the famous rhetorical sermons of the ghosts of the sermon there and tried to be the literary discourse of the sermon on the basis of proportionality and coherence between different contexts structures and analysis and the placement of texture. All these researches show that the discourse structures from the external structure including the phonetic level, the grammatical level, the financial mediation level, and the internal structure, including the content and emotions of speech, are proportional and consistent with the situational context of public questions about God, and the pursuit of stimulating the audience's emotions is to awaken the sleeping.

Stylistic studies are considered one of the main studies that opened a wide field in linguistic studies because they combined method and science and occupied an important position in relying on the analysis of texts, especially the Qur’anic text. The Qur’anic stories have places in their meaning and significance, in their letters, words, sentences and styles, which makes the Qur’anic stories a reason for the methodological miracle of the Qur’an. The researcher adopted the descriptive and analytical method to study this topic. This method is not limited to collecting explanations and facts and writing them and classifying data and facts, in addition to accurate and deep analysis. It also includes some explanation in this method. Description was often mixed with comparison, as it uses methods of comparison, writing and explanation in order to extract important results and then reach generalizations about the subject of the study. This study shows that the meaning varied according to the contexts, and that the structural features of the story came through verbs and sentences in the past and present tenses to express the events of the story, and that the phonetic features were represented by repetition and repetition. The time interval that combines artistic consistency and influence on

Exaggeration in literature is the pinnacle of art in description and reaches its deepest meanings. Exaggeration plays a major role in blending realism and fantasy, and may be acceptable within certain limits that suit its positions, but it is rejected if it leads to falsifying facts and confusing truth with falsehood. From this standpoint, this applied study takes the praise of contemporary poets Abu Tayeb Al-Mutanabbi and Ibn Hani Al-Andalusi to identify the extent of exaggeration in praising poetry and reveal the common features that led to this art based on evidence of positive and negative exaggerations, overwhelming their extent, investigating the patterns used by poetry during its judgments. Through this study, we can conclude: that exaggeration with high praise, and I Al-Mutanabbi to its utmost extent, stems from the political and social circumstances in which he was seized, which led to similar levels of performance in poems. The study proves that Al-Mutanabbi's most exaggeration came in praising "Saif Al-Daflah" and Ibn Hani Al-Andalusi's most exaggeration came in praising "Al-Muizz", as the poets gave the praised extraordinary qualities that amaze the reader. The poets combined the common features that each of them had the highest direction, and perhaps the Sufi poets were influenced by the methods and work of Mithilism in pushing them towards exaggeration and exaggeration in the poetry of praise. These two poets intended in their praises to describe the psychological and physical virtues of their praised one; such as dominance, strength, courage, generosity, beauty, knowledge, and other exaggerations that were described by “Sayf al-Dafla” and “al-Mu’izz”
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Capital owners are often concerned about their investments, looking for a safe environment in which they can earn interest. This is why they resort to investment vehicle experts. This research does not mean that, this research will explain investment funds, but it will shed light on the investor who owns billions of dollars. If we look at the markets, we find that the majority of the world's wealthy invest in so-called hedge funds, which are investment vehicles that only include wealthy investors who are looking for managers with experience and knowledge of all investment market techniques that - not being affected by the economic fluctuations that accompany investment vehicles. Therefore, given the novelty of the topic and its importance in the field of investment, it was important to determine what this money was used for? Why was it a refuge for the wealthy? What are the methods you use? And can it be replaced by other investment funds? All these questions were the reason for our choice of this topic, which lacks legal resources in our libraries. We addressed the topic through three questions, the first of which is what hedge funds are, the second to distinguish them from other funds, and finally we show

This research is aimed at detecting the mechanism used by Al - Beatleusi in his work on a text rich in grammatical directives, which is Al- zajjaji sentence that Al-Batelusi placed in his explanation. Until his explanations came close to the hundred, most of them Andalusian women, and emerged among them the explanation of the Beatles who responded in his objections to the requirements of rational arguments and argument The study focuses on the types of arguments related to existence, absence, time, philosophy, al -Hadd University, the prohibition of limitation and pregnancy, and others, while stopping on the basis of the arguments and rationales that lead to the followings of the most important divisions according to the pathways it organizes. To reinforce the arguments of the people of view to reach their conclusions or conclusions

The aim of the current research is to measure social media and its impact on hotel marketing strategy. The research attempts to provide a theoretical framework for some research and the research framework provided by the authors and researchers. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect information from 75 individuals in the five research hotels in Baghdad. The research relied on the scale prepared by Han et al. (2006) to test the three-dimensional marketing strategy (vision, mission, goal). While social media was measured as a dependent variable on the scale of Erez and Somik (1996). Many statistical methods and structural modeling were used to test the results using several programs (SPSS, V17, AMS, LEZELAR). The research reached a number of conclusions based on the results of the research sample, which relied on a set of recommendations that hotels can be guided by in their work and that enable them to provide hotel services in Iraq in general and hotels in particular.

Domestic violence is a social problem that most developing countries suffer from, especially in unstable societies. This phenomenon has many problems, including family disintegration, crime, murder, begging, and low educational and cultural levels. This affects the social status of children, and has faced a number of factors and factors in the spread of this phenomenon within urban society. Najaf. Available data indicate that women and children are exposed to different types of violence resulting from family discord, material and moral exploitation, non-compliance with the Islamic religion, misuse of the Internet, social networking sites, and watching television screens. Electronic games have also weakened family cohesion and produced social problems that have affected the nature of urban society in the city due to its direct connection to various economic, social and cultural sectors. Specialists in the field of psychology, society and politics, but they have taken the dimensions of geography, after the limited space and time, they have begun to take a geographical distribution that has changed from the previous as a result of changing lifestyles and love desires and needs. And the requirements of children. Therefore, the causes and reasons that led to the increase in cases of domestic violence in the city of Najaf were identified in terms of the geographical distribution of each case, through a field survey and personal interviews with families suffering from this phenomenon, as the main objective of the study was that the spatial distribution of families exposed to violence in the city of Najaf is the most prominent places characterized by the emergence of this phenomenon and studying its causes, analyzing them and presenting them to decision-makers in order to take some measures and procedures that limit the spread of this phenomenon in society.

The philosophers' dream of the philosopher's rule was not a utopia at all, because he is familiar with the requirements of the scientific application of any theory with its social importance in achieving political rationality. And since the philosopher dreams of a model, far from general ambition, he does not gain their support and participation, false and true and matching their ambitions, so they feel close to them; because he achieves their lives and controls their destinies. This statement requires every philosopher, philosopher or owner to change society and to be keen to change society to primary or non-preliminary (shocking) rules. This means that we must remain within the circle of possibility so as not to fall into subjectivity, which is the key to comprehensive change if the renaissance is achieved.

The science of men paid great attention to the media of the Imami school, as it was interested in studying the chains of transmission of hadiths and narrations that are based on the deductive study of jurisprudential rulings. Therefore, there are many books in this science and on the detailed historical scientific roles of the Imami school. Among these books is the book (Khulasat al-Aqwal) by Allamah al-Hilli (d. 726 AH), which is considered one of the most important books in this science, because it came at a stage and role of complementary scientific integration in this science. This research is an analytical study of the book Khulasat al-Alfaz, in which the researcher stopped at the most important features of criticism of the narrators of Allamah al-Hilli. The research was divided into three sections, the first of which was a presentation of the methodology of the scholar in the book and its sources. As for the second section, it was in explaining two important terms, one of which the scholar used in writing (the unknown), and the second he claimed to work on, which is (the validity of justice). As for the third section, it was in the meaning of the authority of words, such as the scholar of the later scholars in their criticism of the narrators, as well as the features of criticism of the narrators in his book.

The benefit of this research is to identify the impact of green human resource management through exclusion (green recruitment, green training and development, green performance management and maintenance) as a main variable in competitive superiority as a dependent variable. The field of study was in Al-Amir and Al-Ghadeer Private Hospital in Najaf Al-Ashraf. The research community included workers in the mentioned institutions. A sample of (108) employees was selected out of (150), and (99) valid questionnaires were retrieved at a rate of (72%). The research included a main hypothesis to test the relationship of correlation and influence between the research variables. The study relied on a number of statistical methods to analyze the data using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The most important conclusion is that the workers in the research sample understand and respond to changing circumstances, so that they take environmental variables into account when making decisions related to the future of the organization.

Old cities are currently exposed to many changes that occur in the form of urban development projects and negatively affect the urban structure, whether at the urban level, the social level, or its historical and functional dimension. The urban structure also witnesses many changes in urban land use, which directly affected its fabrics, ancient architecture, and the character that distinguished it. These projects will not be sympathetic to the characteristics of these cities, as they will lead to the removal of parts of the city in addition to making changes at the architectural level of the buildings built within these cities or on their borders. The result will be the loss of these cities of their special and distinctive identity that has no connection to the old reality. Hence, the research problem came to emphasize the negative effects that urban development projects will cause in changing the structural formula of old cities. The study aims to study and analyze these projects and set a set of standards or controls to develop urban development projects to avoid negative changes in the structure of these cities. The research hypothesis confirms that applying a set of standards and controls to establish projects leads to protecting old cities from changes that affect the urban structure. The research methodology was based on the descriptive analytical approach to these projects, which led to a change in the structure of these cities, taking into account the importance of these cities in terms of their nature and attractive elements.

Woman is a creature adorned with secrets and filled with wonder. The human world continues in the shadow of this creature. There is no doubt that the social status of women is inseparable from the general status of that society in any historical era. Man is like a myth that has special beliefs throughout history. This reality makes the cultural symbols of these people known to us. Woman is one of these myths that has great importance in ancient Iran. Many changes occurred in some periods, perhaps before 10,000 years BC (before Christ) in the climatic conditions and the caveman gradually built a house for himself. The family was the central force of this tribe in this period, because the woman also worked at home outside the home with the man in production to remove human needs. Having children and giving birth were natural duties and responsibilities for women. Therefore, women have greater importance than men. In fact, the role of women was to connect the family with each other everywhere. Women are an essential factor in creating power Women are an essential factor in creating power The subject of this research is to study the role of women in ancient Iran to show us the role and position of women in society, and the different ideas and beliefs we have about women

This research has been conducted to find out whether if it is possible to improve mathematic education by storytelling. To help to attain this goal, two research methods;the qualitative research and observational method;have beenused in one of the mathematics classes during one semester. The results demonstrated a positive influence ofstorytelling on mathematics teaching.With this method teacher can create a positive environment in the class, capture the class's attention and ease the mathematictraining. This method helps to get a remarkable progress in students’ concentration and to grasp students' attention, which encourage the students to participate more in teaching process and forget less the taught concepts after the class.

This research draws comparative lines between the English poet William Wordsworth and the Arab poet Nazir Qabbani. It attempts to present the main similarities between these two poets in terms of their style, nature of poetry, and its sources. The research attempts to shed light on a fact that seems unproven to the average reader, which is that despite Qabbani belonging to different cultural backgrounds and eras, he interacted with Wordsworth's poetry, knowingly or unknowingly, in a way that makes it compatible with modern Arabic poetry and its cultural aspects. The current study assumes that they are in complete agreement in their poetic "theory". However, it should not be ignored that both of them write within the Romantic movement, having fully absorbed its sources. This research is divided into three sections and a conclusion that summarizes the most important findings of the research. The first section is devoted to Wordsworth's poetics and his main poetic contributions. The second section sheds light on Qabbani's poetics and contributions. Chapter Three: A Comparison between the Two Poets