Gulf Economist

Date production is representing in many countries of the world, especially in Iraq, a large part of the national economy. Previously, Iraq is at forefront of countries in exporting the dates to the world. But, recently, his production of dates is decreasing significantly as a result of the known conditions in the country (e.g., wars and crises), which are changing the country to an importing country of dates; consequently the economy losses of an important support to its main pillars.
The research aims to use the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model to predict the production of dates in Iraq for the period 2019-2025 based on a time series of dates production in Iraq, including the period 1980-2018. Statistical methods were used to study the characteristics of the time series where there was a clear fluctuation in the time series with a decreasing pattern. The results of statistical analysis, showed that the most important and appropriate model for predicting the production of dates is the model of ARIMA (2,2,0) from a set of models proposed because it has the lowest value of AIC and BIC criteria and it has characteristics of white noise. This model was used to predict date production for the period 2019-2025.

Iraq is one of the countries that has tremendous economic wealth , whether at the level of the available initial resources or at the level of operating economic activities and sectors , This importance is due to Iraq\'s important strategic location which makes it a link on the global trade routes because Iraq has ports overlooking the Arabian Gulf and many economic borders that link it with different countries so this gives it an important advantage in the public transport sector and services , The study of the reality of the public transport sector in Iraq shows that this sector suffers from many problems that affect its productivity and the weak financial returns , as a result of the accumulation of a lot of economic political and , For the advancement of this sector and try to restore the various activities to the situation , which was established for it , a lot of strategies and short and long-term plan has been put for every joint of this important sector .

The aim of this research is to clarify the nature of the relationship between the Interactional justice and Employees involvement. To achieve this goal, the researcher conducted a Survey study in one of the hospitals in Basrah Governorate. The sample of the study consisted of (60) employees. In this light, the researchers conducted the data process analysis and hypothesis testing using statistical methods such as the use of SPSS statistical program to analyze data and used methods statistical descriptive to know the perceptions sample members to the impact of Interactional justice variables on the Employees involvement, were using analysis regression to test the effect of the independent variables on dependent variables.
In the light of the results of the analysis, the researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the moral impact of interactive justice on the Employees involvement through working conditions, which indicates the interest of the respondents management in the spirit of cooperation in the work as well as the director\'s treatment of consistent and balanced behaviors with all.
With regard to the recommendations, the most important was the increase the sense of fairness of the staff, especially with regard to hearing the proposals of the employees regarding decisions adopted by the administration, as well as the application of decisions to all workers and without exception

The use of return and risk indicators is considered is one of the most important tools used In evaluation the financial performance of commercial banks .Where the numbers in the financial statements do not reflect the credibility of the performance of the bank unless the numbers are analyzed and linked through the use of many ratios and financial indicators. The importance of these indicators in assessing the financial performance of banks as they reflect the efficiency of the bank in the use and management of funds it owns . as well as the methods that should be used to reduce the risks that may be exposed to it . Represented in the Bank of Baghdad and Commercial Bank of the Gulf being the one of the first private banks in Iraq .
The duration of the study was (2014-2018) being the latest data available to the banks, as well as political and economic events during this period, which was exposed to the Iraqi economy and significantly affected the performance of banks in Iraq, has been compared between the performance of these banks through returns that The banks have to increase the efficiency of their performance in light of the intense competition among banks in the provision of diversified banking services, the research has concluded that Gulf Commercial Bank was the best in achieving profits through an investment owned financial assets, but he did not fully succeed in risk management that exposed the Bank of Baghdad has been the best in the management of these risks and reduce them.

The phenomenon of economic corruption is a negative phenomenon in the various global capitalist and social economies, which lead to the contraction of the economy of the countries where corruption is widespread in various forms of economic and financial, and this phenomenon is linked to the desire of the human to obtain material gains or moral methods are illegal and clear In the societies of developing countries, and the phenomenon of corruption is an old phenomenon that existed throughout the ages, and in various societies, weak and powerful, poor and rich. Therefore, corruption remains one of the most important problems facing the developed and backward countries. This is why countries, including Iraq, are struggling to get rid of this phenomenon, which is an obstacle to economic development. The phenomenon of corruption occurs through wasting public money, stealing state funds directly or bribery and exploiting the job position in state institutions. The phenomenon of corruption in Iraq is widespread, and is not a matter of a recent but an old. The former regime destroyed the Iraqi economy by formulating erroneous economic policies, which led to the deterioration of the various economic sectors, making Iraq into a cycle of wars and a forum for regional and international disputes. This has resulted in increasing unemployment and poverty, depriving Iraqi people of the most basic elements of decent living, Many Iraqi scientists and experts in various disciplines have emigrated to various countries of the world, although Iraq is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of natural and human resources and scientific expertise. But the policy of previous regimes to follow the policy of intimidation and starvation and the spread of administrative and financial corruption rampant and the knowledge of the previous authorities, making Iraq a country where the phenomenon of economic and financial corruption.

The refining industries in Iraq face great difficulties, namely, the inability to increase the production capacity of refineries operating in it or the addition of new production capacities, Although the refining industry in Iraq, it is still a simple industry based on the production of a small number of oil products characterized by low specifications of poor quality and contrary to the environmental legislation in force internationally as well as the inability to meet the need for increasing domestic demand and the limited oil industry on The export of crude oil, which led to the loss of value added resulting from oil refining operations, Compared to what is produced in the world, especially in light of what is known as the leadership in the refining industry.