Journal of The Iraqi University

Research Summary:
The research dealt with the topic: The need to save money applied study in the stories of the Koran, and presented to him through a preliminary about the purposes of the Sharia and its sections, and the definition of the necessities of money, and how to save it, whether public or private funds, and the statement of evidence to save money, and presented the research to mention the purposes of public and private The research dealt with the aspect of memorizing the necessity of money in the Quranic stories, by choosing models of regular Quranic stories to save the essential money, and highlighting the preservation of the existence or non-existence, and the researcher reached the results of the most prominent, the importance of the necessity of money at the level of Individuals, nationwide, and that in The preservation of the protection of the south of the nation, and the survival of the feared side, and that all the laws agreed to save the destination of money.

Abstract
This study deals with the study of non semitic words in the holy Quran and the opinion of scientists in each words as well as the position of scientists on the Arabize words and need for arabization in the language and the main results of the research.

Summary
‏ The assault on the self or below the human soul in the sense of injustice and exceeding the limit and falling in the forbidden and transgression on the right of the slaves has the street of non-punishment and infringement on others and in order not to dare the right of the slaves of the rights necessitated the study of search for blood money From his master, even this word strange about some people and non - current in the present age and to show what has of the right and the duty if the killing

Abstract
The prayer Istikhaarah, which is commented on in the minds of some people, wrong perceptions, such as the necessity of seeing a vision by the prayer in which the answer to his intelligence and some of them left the Istikhaarah to the alternatives that not created by the God such as the use of the prayer or the dictionary or any other form. Thus I thought to address them in this research and I hope God benefits me by the Almighty and benefits from the will of his slaves has been keen to collect the most important jurisprudence related to it, which clarifies the truth and its provisions in this research in title ( prayer Istikhaarah modality and provisions ).This research included a brief introduction and fifteen requirements and conclusion of the research and the list of sources and references and God the guardian of success.

Search summary
Justice is a human values that heavenly religions urged, and made her the fundamentals of individual and social and political life, in Allah almighty sent justice messengers, and sent down his books, as the Earth and the heavens with justice, it is a legal system in which a person takes his dues, which protect the rights of the individual And punish him when committing mistakes, so all religions to achieve chiefly Christianity, the Bible that Allah almighty qualities of Justice, and it is not affected by love or hate, and no factors or percentages, but granted to all who are on earth that despite money and prestige, or what was between them. Of affection or no matter, as well as injustice, whether unjustly or self for others, especially the oppression of the weak force, whenever a person vulnerable to the darkness of the darkness of sin increased, so justice is important values that help conduct life matters, this: because he treats everyone equally without regard to religion, sex Race as polls fair everything is unfair and unjust actions of individuals and social stability, and that's what prompted me to delve into this topic: (Justice in Christianity, a descriptive study), the search has divided into three chapters, the first mentions the title, description and language sense of Justice, either the second discourse The Almighty Allah's justice looking among the servants, which are Allah's justice and mercy come first and second is Allah almighty judges and magistrates with justice, either the third section includes requirements, first second of peace, justice and social justice go ahead of introduction and conclusion and tracked the list of sources and references.

Abstract
This is the secret within the mind, and the thing which is implied by the customs was not procrastination "and since the purpose of the use of pronouns short it is in line with the linguistic meaning Which is invisibility and deflation. "And weakened the pronouns definition of the meaning of the absent because it is a metaphor for knowledge and denial even said some grammarians: the metaphor of negation is false . The two researchers tried to memorize the linguistic psychological implications of this structure in two subjects: one is the signs of hope and encouragement in the completion of grace and grace in the time of peace and the second in the signs of intimidation and panic of the horrors. The era of disasters and wars and the search reached additional connotations to the significance of the construction influenced by the existence of voice and synthesis of conscience and consistency with the construction of the collection (acts) all in light of the science of the occasion in the Koran lesson. We ask Allaah to grant us success and guidance.

Research Summary;
The Holy Quran is a comprehensive book that combines all the secrets of our Arabic language from the rules, statement, aesthetics and all that distinguishes this language; therefore it is suitable for every branch of language study.The importance of the research lies in highlighting the subject of the Quranic comma in Surat Maryam, highlighting the morphological study of these commas, as well as highlighting the impact of the Qur'an in the morphological lesson represented by the commas of its verses. The research came up with the following results; The contemplator of Surat Maryam finds it revolve in the axis of unification and endorsement, and knowledge of the cause of the Baath, and respond to the polytheists and their claim, and stories of the matter of the Sura; and the fact that the Sura Maryam of Suralmkip; And left, and when it requires severity and violence we find a comma on the letter D or G, and otherwise vary the comma in accordance with the context. The number of verses of Surat Maryam (98) verses, and the wordsc of commas (63) were words, four of which are verbs, and all of them came in the present tense verb to indicate the continuation of the verb, and it was terminated with the letter N preceded by the letter
Madalawa; because the context came in the chapter in the case and the issuance of the sentence, and the tone of the sentence requires A strong tone ending in N and W, and fifty-nin distributed between the rigid name was twenty-five commas, derivative name was fifty-nine commas, and the combination was only five commas. There are several morphological phenomena in the Suras that were based on the research, which is based on the Surat Maryam: the reasoning of the heart (the heart of the Wafaa) in such: In it F (effect) and yaa, which at the origin of the word in one word and the first was static led to the heart of the W, and inverted ya inverted in the word J, and then broke the counter to the occasion of Y, in addition to the participation between the exchange formulas and the vicarious formulas of some formulas in some sense Determined by context.

Abstract:
In this research, we deal with a very crucial case, an ancient- new case, which is the foundation of many solutions of different misunderstandings since the old and modern times. This case is the declension making upon which the Arabic as a science is built. Arabic language is grammar and grammar is declension. No one can imagine that he can study it without studying declension making. Upon this industry, successive generations of scientists and geniuses since the end of the first Hijri century to the present day have pledged to serve it and make it fresh as it all the time. These great efforts, which have been exerted both anciently and recently to serve this language, is the use of God Almighty to serve this nation to serve his holy book, which requires the memorization of its language. The focus of this study will be on the knowledgeable features of this industry and the reasons behind its expansion. The first section is concerned with the declension making and the reasons beyond its appearance and expansion. The second section is devoted to talk about the evidences of declension making and the errors noted by the grammarians which are committed taking into account declension making and neglecting meaning.

Abstract
Cybercrime is asocial phenomenon found with the development of societies to take multiple forms and images, there is no society without this phenomenon in spite of the great progress made by the world in science, technology and information in order to put an end to this dangerous phenomenon affecting the security and sovereignty of states. Therefore, States have been quick to support the police and to find special laws to combat type of crime, some international conventions were held in the international and regional framework, but they were still below the required level, especially as the crimes that need to be concerted efforts to combat and control the expansion. These crimes are characterized as cross- border crimes which are supposed to be decisive and strong without compromising public rights and fundamental freedoms This requires real control between the legislative, executive and judicial branches of state to ensure that they are addressed without violating the rights of individuals protected by the constitution. It also requires confronting electronic terrorism to research the causes of crime and address them intellectually in parallel, no less important than the legal and security confrontation both domestically and internationally.

Abstract
The legislative authority in most political systems consists of a group of parties andinterests of a group of individuals and this portrayal of this authority carries out the existence of personal, personal and utilitarian interests of this body is not infallible and does not come falsehood from the hands and the successor, but on the contrary may exercise this authority accounting work for political , Or commercial interests, and here is issued a legislative act in accordance with the constitution in terms of form, but implicit in it is a violation of constitutional rights and freedoms and here the defect is achieved deviation. Therefore, the constitutional judiciary has set the criterion of appropriateness for legislation, which stipulates that legislation should be the most appropriate means for constitutional rights and freedoms and not sacrificed for the support of a party or sect, even if the state as a whole.

Abstract: This research starts from the subject of interactive communication and its political role, and it come under the title of the public's request for information from social media platforms, and its role in political effectiveness. The problem of research is to investigate the role played by the public's request for information from Facebook, the problem formulated by the following central question: What is going on when the audience seeking information from social media platforms and what is its role in the process of political interaction? This research was descriptive of the research that uses the survey method to achieve the results and objectives that the researcher seeks to accomplish, and the research community includes Iraqi teachers working in Iraqi universities, and the sample of the research has been truncated according to the intentional deduction and based on the random sample available by chance. The main findings of the research were: The issue of demonstrations in Iraqi cities that enjoyed great interaction through social media platforms reflected the importance of this issue in the Iraqi street. The matches of the Iraqi national team came second among the choices.The results also showed that the explanation came at the forefront of the political objectives envisaged by the public from social media platforms and this indicates the importance of these platforms to the public and the extent of reliability it enjoys, and the study also found that the positive political values obtained by the public from seeking information from platforms Social Communication, The right to demonstrate came at the forefront, which was acquired by the respondents when dealing with the information collected.

Summary:
lm yakun almujtamae aleiraqiu bimanaaan ean alathar alwakhimat lithuqafat aleunf waltaarikha tamayaz bih almujtamae aleiraqiu eabr masiratah althaqafiat walaijtimaeiat walttarikhiat fi himayat alnasij alaijtimaei.
altasamuh hu almafhum alshshamil walmadad almueasir lilzawahir alaijtimaeiat waltaeayush alsilmii bayn almuetaqadat walaijnas almukhtalifat,
fi 'ayi waqt min al'awqat , kama hu alhal fi 'ayi waqt fi alealam. aleiraq. alkalimat almuftahiat: dwr- alqanawat alfadayiyat aleiraqiat - qym- altasamuh
wataqbal alakhar kama hu , mn hdha almuntalaq
walimadha taearaf ealaa 'abrazi alqiam.
alkalimat almuftahiat: dwr- alqanawat alfadayiyat aleiraqiat - qym- altasamuh

The Abstract
The great responsibility which placed on the educational - specialist supervisors requires the continuous evaluation of the execution for its great importance in developing the performance and the professional development.Since our world is dominated by continuous changes in the general and educational fields in particular, it is a must that the supervisory body keep pace with this change to be on a level that qualifies it to develop the capabilities of those who work with it. If the evaluation is the basis of the work of the supervisor, it becomes necessary to follow up the assessment of the work of the supervisor as s/he is the one who rectify the work of others. If the objective criteria are adopted in evaluating the performance of the supervisor, the result is a good distinctive supervisor capable of correcting or ameliorating the work and the efforts of his employees for his realization the real significance of the evaluation, that is to reinforce the strength points and identify the weaknesses in the performance and then do the serious attempts to alter them and develop the solutions to overcome them.
The Importance of the Study:The attention has been given in the current period to evaluate the performance of the supervisors because it is important to monitor and follow-up the educational work, to raise the level of the work and performance and to achieve productivity with high efficiency, as well as set out the abilities and capabilities of the employees who work with him under his leadership.
The Aim of the Study:
This study aims the following:
1. Evaluation of the performance of the specialized supervisors from the point of view of the headmasters/mistress of the secondary schools.
2. The differences of statistical significance in evaluating the performance of professional supervisors from the point of view of secondary school principals or headmasters according to the gender variable.
The Limits of the Study:
The limits of this study consists of the headmaster and headmistress of the general directorates of education in Baghdad Al-Karkh (1, 2, 3) in (2018 -2019).
The Procedures:The current research community consists of all the principals of the secondary schools in the general directorates of education in Baghdad Al - Karkh (1, 2, 3) in 2018-2019, where the society reached (467) headmaster and headmistress , ( 69 ) in Karkh / 1 of which (28) males and (41) females, ( 327) principals in Karkh / 2 of which (159) males and (132) females and in Karkh / 3, (71) headmaster and mistress , (39) males and (32) females. The research sample consisted of (212) headmaster and headmistress, 45% of the population was withdrawn and in Karkh / 1 , (32) headmaster and headmistress were (13) males and (19) females also in Al- Karkh /2 , (148) headmaster and headmistress, (88 males and 60 females) and in Karkh / 3 , (32) headmaster and headmistress, (18) males and (14) females.
The Method:In this study, the evaluation tool was built by following the scientific steps, which consisted of five areas : (administrative leadership, planning, being scientific, human relations, and evaluation). The number of points were (49(.
Statistical MethodsA range of statistical methods were used such as : (Stephen Thampson equation, arithmetical mean - standard deviation - kay square test single test, Pearson correlation coefficient, Kronbach equation, and two independent samples(.
The results:
1. The evaluation of the performance of professional supervisors commensurate in a good way with the future roles in which they exercise their duties.
2. Professional supervisors possess the qualities of administrative leadership, planning, scientific aspect, human relations assessment) which qualify them to carry out their tasks well.

Research Summary
This study was conducted in order to identify the effect of the use of the ( Think- Pair- Share ) strategy on the group system in the second grade of students in the second grade intermediate physical concepts. The sample consisted of (46) second grade students for the academic year (2015- 2016) Palestine in the city of Mosul. To achieve the objective of the research, the researchers prepared a test of the physical concepts which are in the final form of (30) paragraph measuring (10) physical concepts according to the elements of the physical concept of definition and example and application. The researchers investigated the validity and stability of the tool as well as their psychometric properties. After that ,the researchers prepared a set of teaching plans and instructed the physics teacher in the school to implement in the experiment began from (20-2-2016). Then the researchers applied the test at the end of the experiment on the research sample and using the appropriate statistical means. The results showed that the experimental group students who studied using the ( Think- Pair- Share ) strategy exceeded their colleagues in the control group who studied the usual method, and the researchers came out with a number of conclusions, recommendations and proposals.

Abstract
The current research deals with the subject of using a collection of Hebrew verbs in the Israeli Press by bringing the functional side out through impersonalizing its diverse indication via the Press Translation . The research includes different titles starting with the subject of the verbs in the Hebrew Press language which we have talked about by giving definition of the verb and its root along with its weights . Then we have indicated the subject of most important verbs' indications in the Hebrew Press language and that has included the political , military , economic and sport indications . The research has also included a quick survey of the Hebrew Press language , in which we have talked about the language of press in general and about the standard press language in specialty , as well as the reflection of the speech language on the press language . We have talked about similarity in the social variables for linguistic communication, about the theory of words and the joint characteristics between the language and electronic means language . In conclusion , we study applications of verbs to the Hebrew Press language, where we have brought samples of verbs mentioned in the Hebrew Press and we have indicated the basic indications along with showing the goal of its function for different purposes.

Abstract
The research aims to identify the effectiveness of the use of English language teachers for the methods of objective tests and response tests restricted in achievement for second grade students average.The importance of achievement tests in providing important information on the progress of the educational process, as it works to highlight the positions of strength and weakness in the knowledge and educational skills used, which enables us to take appropriate decisions to develop teaching methods and the use of new strategies to work to improve learning and teaching to achieve the objectives as the tests can draw the attention of learners Towards or away from teaching goals may make students confined to surface study or may lead them to deep understanding. Hence the importance of the current research. The researcher chose the study population from all the second grade students in the first year (2018 - 2019), and the research community was intentionally determined from the medium of wisdom for the girls (160) students, the research sample consisted of (62) students distributed between the two groups, chose The researcher groups the two groups randomly by lot, where Division (A) represented the first group that was tested by way of questions filled in the blanks, and the number of female students (32) students and Division (C) The second group was tested in a true and false way and the number of female students (30) The total number of the two groups reached (62) students.As for the research tool, the researcher built a test in two ways, hoping the blanks, health and error were reached The first group tested by filling in the blanks outweighed the second group that was tested in a true and false manner.