Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research

1

THE INFLUENCE ON COMMUNITY-HEALTH AND FOODHYGIENE VIA ISOLATED SALMOMELLA FROM RAW-FOODS AND MORE-RECENT ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERNS, TAIF, KSA

Sherifa Mostafa M. Sabra

Pages: 1-8

Abstract

This work aimed to confirm "The influence Salmonella on community-health
(CH) and food-hygiene (FH) in raw-foods (RFs) and More-recent (MR) antibiotic
sensitivity patterns to Salmonella. In Taif, (KSA), the results was (35.0, 25.0, 17.5,
10.0, 7.5 and 5.0%) for Salmonella types (Non typhi group D, Para typhi group B,
Para typhi group A, Para typhi group C, Salmonella Spp and Enteritidis),
respectively. The effect of antibiotics were (CAX, CFT, C, CP, T/S and AM) as (98.8,
97.7, 87.3, 85.3, 65.7 and 48.5%) respectively. The scores were (100, 89.5, 84.0, 83.3,
76.5 and 66.7%) for Salmonella (Spp., Non typhi group D, Para typhi group B,
Enteritidis, Paratyphi group A and Paratyphi group C), respectively. The excellent
MR antibiotics were (CAX, CFT, C, CP and T/S), the effect ratios were given 100%.
The good MR antibiotics were (C, CP, CAX, T/S, CFT and AM), the effect ratios
were given (75-100%). The approved MR antibiotics were (Am, T/S, C and CP), the
effect ratios were given (50-75%). The not approved MR antibiotics were (AM, T/S
and AM), the effect ratios were given (under 50%). That concluded must take the
hygienic precautions and healthy measures such as non-use of antibiotics in animal
and bird rations, monitoring of (slaughter-houses, grocery, stores, fast food shops and
their employees), making "Rapid Treatment System" for infected individuals is
recommended. The "Protective Medicine Unit" and "Municipals Unit" belong to
MOH must be immediately follow the food bacterial contamination sources for
healthy eradication that to protect the CH and FH.

Keywords

CH FH MR RF Salmonella‎ Spp

Abstract

یھدف ھذا العمل إلى تأكید "التأثیر على صحة المجتمع والغذاء عن طریق عزل السالمونیلا من الأغذیة الخام
وأحدث أنماط الحساسیة للمضادات الحیویة، الطائف، المملكة العربیة السعودیة"، بینت النتیجة لوجود انواع
Non typhi group D, Para ) : السالمونیلا بنسبة ( ٣٥.٠ و ٢٥.٠ و ١٧.٥ و ١٠.٠ و ٧.٥ و ٥.٠ ٪) لكلا من
علي التوالي. (typhi group B, Para typhi group A, Para typhi group C, Spp and Enteritidis
،٩٧.٧ ، حیث بلغت النسب ( ٩٨.٨ (CAX, CFT, C, CP, T/S and AM) كان تأثیر المضادات الحیویة (٪ ٧٦.٥ و ٦٦.٧ ،٨٣.٣ ،٨٤.٠ ،٨٩.٥ ، ٤٨.٥ ٪) على التوالي، وكانت النتائج ( ١٠٠ ،٦٥.٧ ،٨٥.٣ ،٨٧.٣
Spp., Non typhi group D, Para typhi group B, Enteritidis, Paratyphi ) على انواع السالمونیلا
CAX, ) علي التوالي، كانت المضادات الحیویة شدیدة الحساسیة (group A and Paratyphi group C
C, CP, ) ١٠٠ ٪)، وكانت المضادات الحیویة المعتمدة - أعطت نسب التأثیر ( ٧٥ (CFT, C, CP and T/S
٧٥ ٪). كانت المضادات الحیویة المقاومة لھا - أعطیت نسب التأثیر ( ٥٠ (CAX, T/S, CFT and AM
أعطیت نسب التأثیر (أقل من ٥٠ ٪). نوصي أن تتخذ الاحتیاطات الصحیة (Am, T/S, C and CP) البكتیریا
والتدابیر الصحیة مثل عدم استخدام المضادات الحیویة في علائق الحیوانات والطیور ومراقبة (المسالخ، البقالة،
المخازن، محلات الوجبات السریعة وموظفیھا)، عمل "نظام المعالجة السریعة" لمرضي السالمونیلا، یجب علي
"وحدة الطب الوقائي" و "وحدة البلدیات" التي تنتمي إلى وزارة الصحة متابعة سریعة لمصادر التلوث البكتیري
للغذاء للقضاء الصحي علي المصدر، ذلك لحمایة صحة المجتمع والاغذیة.

2

STUDY OF BIOFLOC PRODUCTION FROM FISH BREEDING SYSTEM AND USING AS SUPPLEMENT IN RUMINANT DIET

Asad Pormohammad, Tahereh Mohammadabadi, Morteza Chaji, Khalil Mirzadeh, Jasem G. Marammazi

Pages: 9-20 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The aim of this work was to produce biofloc from the fish breeding system
and study of its effect on in vitro ruminal digestibility and gas production in the
ruminants. In the first phase of the experiment, two hundred common carp fishes
(1gr) in two tanks with capacity 250 liters’ water were used for producing biofloc. In
the second stage, the effect of 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2% of produced biofloc with ration
70 to 30 concentrate to forage on in vitro gas production and digestibility was
determined. The data were analyzed in a completely randomized design (5
treatments and 4 replicates). The results showed that there was no significant
difference in potential and rate of gas production and dry matter digestibility
between treatments. The highest amount of truly digested organic matter, cell wall
degradability, and NDF digestibility was related to the treatment containing 2%
compared with the other treatments (108.4, 67.8, and 32.5, respectively). The microbial biomass efficiency, microbial biomass and PF of treatments containing
biofloc were more than control treatment (P < 0.05). On the base of this trial,
treatments containing biofloc especially the high levels of biofloc had a more
positive effect on digestibility and fermentation of experimental diets, therefore
biofloc produced from the fish breeding system can be used as a useful supplement
in ruminants.

Keywords

Biofloc digestibility Fish Breeding Gas production

3

AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF SELENIUM ON REPRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY IN ADULT MALE RATS WITH THYROID DISTURBANCE

Muna H. AL-Saeed, Ikbal A.H.AL-Rufaei

Pages: 21-37 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

This study was designed to evaluate the ameliorative effect of selenium on
reproductive efficiency of adult male rats with thyroid disturbance.
Hypothyroidism state was induced by administration of antithyroid drug propylthiouracil
(PTU) (50mg/kg.B.W.) and hyperthyroid state was induced by administration of LThyroxine(
L-T4) (50μg/kg.B.W.). Selenium (Se) treated rat group was given sodium
selenite (10 μg/kg.B.W.).
Sixty adult male rats of (180-200 gm) body weight were used in this study and divided
into six main groups. Control group, PTU treated group, L-T4 treated group, Se treated
group, Se+PTU treated group and Se+L-T4 treated group. All these groups were
drenched orally by gavage tube for two months.
The obtained results revealed that hypothyroidism is accompanied by significant
(P<0.05) decrease in serum T3, T4 concentrations compared with control and another
treated groups and significant increase (P<0.05) in hyperthyroidism group a compared
with control. On the other hand, TSH concentration showed a significant (P<0.05)
increase in hypothyroidism group and significant decrease (P<0.05) in hyperthyroidism
group as compared with control and another treated group.
A significant decrease in serum concentrations of FSH, LH and testosterone have been
shown in serum of hyper- and hypothyroidism groups. Semen analysis showed a significant decrease (P≤0.05) of epididymal sperm
concentration, sperm motility, and viability and a significant increase (P≤0.05) of sperm abnormalities were recorded in PTU and L-T4 groups compared with control and another
treated group. While a significant increase (P≤ 0.05) of epididymal sperm concentration,
sperm motility and viability and a significant decrease (P≤ 0.05) of sperm abnormalities
were recorded in Se alone, Se+PTU group and Se+L-T4 group. Also, histological
examination on the testis showed that rats treated with Se, Se+PTU and Se+L-T4 had
normal architecture of seminiferous tubules with different stage of spermatogenesis.
Whereas, rats treated with L-T4 alone or with PTU exhibited vacuolation of
spermatogonia and suppression of spermatogenesis.

Keywords

(PTU) Hypothyroidism Selenium

Abstract

صممت ھذه الدراسة لتقییم التأثیر المحسن للسیلینیوم عل
ن ???????? م م ???????? م /كغ ???????? ة ( ٥٠ مغل ???? اد للدرقی ???????? یل المض ???????? ل ثیویوراس ???? ار البروبی ???????? اء عق ???????? اطة اعط ???????? درقي بوس ???? ور ال ???????? تحث القص ???????? ة اذ اس ???? الدرقی
ا ???? م) ام ???? ن وزن الجس ???? م م ???? ایكروغرام/كغ ???? ین ( ٥٠ م ???? ار الثایروكس ???? اء عق ???? اطة اعط ???? درقي بواس ???? رط ال ???? وزن الجسم) واستحث ف
مجموعة السیلینیوم فقد تم اعطاؤھا ملح الصودیم سلینیت ( ١٠ مایكروغرام/كغم من وزن الجسم).
مة ???? م) مقس ???? ٢٠٠ غ - ابین ( ١٨٠ ???? ا م ???? راوح اوزانھ ???? ي یت ???? ة والت ???? رذ ان البالغ ???? اجریت ھذه الدراسة على ٦٠ من ذكور الج
ل ???? ة بالبروبی ???? الى ست مجامیع ھي: مجموعة السیطرة اذ تم تجریعھا المحلول الفسلجي ١ مل ،والمجموعة الثانیة ممعامل
ة ???????????? ة معامل ???????????? ة الثالث ???????????? لجي ، المجموع ???????????? ول الفس ???????????? ن المحل ???????????? ل م ???????????? ي ام ???????????? ذاب ف ???????????? م) م ???????????? ن وزن الجس ???????????? م م ???????????? م/كغ ???????????? یل ( ٥٠ ملغ ???????????? ثیویوراس
ة ???? ة معامل ???? ة الرابع ???? لجي ، المجموع ???? ول الفس ???? ن المحل ???? ل م ???? الثایروكسین( ٥٠ مایكروغرام/كغم من وزن الجسم) مذاب في ام
ة ???????? لجي ، المجموع ???????? ول الفس ???????? ن المحل ???????? ل م ???????? ي ام ???????? ذاب ف ???????? م) الم ???????? ن وزن الجس ???????? م م ???????? ایكروغرام/كغ ???????? لینیت ( ١٠ م ???????? ودیم س ???????? ح الص ???????? مل
ح ???????? ین + مل ???????? ة الثایروكس ???????? ة معامل ???????? ة السادس ???????? لینیت والمجموع ???????? ودیم س ???????? ح الص ???????? یل+ مل ???????? ل ثیویوراس ???????? ة بالبروبی ???????? ة معامل ???????? الخامس
الصودیم سلینیت.
وجمیع ھذه الجرذان جرعت عن طریق الفم بواسطة التغذیة الانبوبیة لمدة شھرین.
ود ???????? اعي الی ???????? ي ورب ???????? ة ثلاث ???????? دة الدرقی ???????? ات الغ ???????? ز ھرمون ???????? تراكی (p≤ ا( 0.0٥ ???????? اض معنوی ???????? ات:انخف ???????? اس الھرمون ???????? ائج قی ???????? رت نت ???????? اظھ
ي ???? ة ف ???? لمصل دم الجرذان للمجموعة القصور الدرقي بینما لوحظ ارتفاع معنوي في تركیز الھرمون المحفز للغدة الدرقی
رط ???? ة الف ???? رذان للمجموع ???? ل دم الج ???? ي مص ???? س ف ???? وحظ العك ???? ین ل ???? ي ح ???? درقي ف ???? ور ال ???? ن القص ???? مصل دم الجرذان التي تعا الدرقي انخفاض معنوي ( 0.0٥
في تركیز ھرمونات الغدة الدرقیة ثلاثي ورباعي الیود لمصل دم الجرذان. (p≤0.05)
ترون ???????????? ون التستس ???????????? ذلك ھرم ???????????? وك (LH,FSH) ة???????????? دة النخامی ???????????? ات الغ ???????????? ز ھرمون ???????????? تراكی (p≤ ا( 0.0٥ ???????????? ت معنوی ???????????? ذلك انخفض ???????????? ك
الخصوي لمصل دم ذكور الجرذان لمجموعتي القصور والفرط الدرقي.
ة ???? ات المنوی ???? ة الحیوان ???? ة وحیوی ???? ة وحرك ???? ف البربخی ???? دد النط ???? وي لع ???? اض معن ???? وي : انخف ???? اظھرت نتائج تحلیل السائل المن
یطرة ???? ة الس ???? وزیادة معنویة في الحیوانات المشوھة في ذكور الجرذان التي تعاني قصور وفرط الدرقي مقارنة بمجموع
اض ???? ة وانخف ???? ات المنوی ???? ة الحیوان ???? ة وحیوی ???? ة وحرك ???? ف البربخی ???? والمجامیع الاخرى بینما سجلت زیادة معنویة في عدد النط
افة ???? یلینیوم بالإض ???? ة بالس ???? معنوي في الحیوانات المنویة المشوھة في مجامیع الجرذان المعاملة بالسیلینیوم لوحده والمعامل
الى البروبایل ثایویوراسیل والمجموعة المعاملة بالسیلینیوم بالإضافة للثروكسین.
رذان ???? ة للج ???? ات المنوی ???? ق الحیوان ???? ة تخلی ???? ي عملی ???? م ف ???? اف ت ???? ة وإیق ???? ات المنوی ???? م النبیب ???? اما الفحص النسیجي للخصى اظھر تحط
د ???? یلینیوم فق ???? ة بالس ???? رذان المعامل ???? ى الج ???? ا خص ???? ین بینم ???? ة بالثایركس ???? الجرذان المعامل ???? ذلك ب ???? المعاملة بالبروبیل ثیویوراسیل وك
ذلك ???? ة وك ???? ات المنوی ???? وین الحیوان ???? ة تك ???? لوحظ التركیب النسیجي للأنابیب المنویة طبیعي ولوحظ مراحل مختلفة من عملی
ة ???? رذان المعامل ???? ف للج ???? ق النط ???? لوحظ تحسن في التركیب النسیجي للأنابیب المنویة ووجود مراحل مختلفة من عملیة تخلی
بالبروبایل ثایویوراسیل بالإضافة الى السیلینیوم و الجرذان المعاملة بالثایروكسین بالإضافة الى السیلینیوم.

4

EVALUATION OF MEMBRANE INTEGRITY OF BULL FROZEN-THAWED SPERM USING WATER AND HYPO OSMOTIC SWELLING TEST

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The objective of the present work was to investigate the anatomical and
histological structures of haemolymph nodes in the adult water deer (Hydropotes
inermis argyropus). Methodology: the morphology of haemolymph nodes from 5
adult water deer was studied by gross inspection and by histological methods.
Results: the haemolymph nodes were determined for the first time in water deer
(Hydropotes inermis argyropus). The nodes located in the neck on the trachea,
thoracic and abdominal cavities in water deer. Dark red in color and oval- or round
shaped haemolymph nodes in water deer were observed particularly along the
abdominal aorta and caudal vena cava; as well as on the trachea along the jugular
vein, on the internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein and on the aortic arch.
These nodes had a hilus with hilar vessels, which entered the haemolymph nodes
through the trabeculae as trabecular artery. The parenchyma was organized in the
form of cortex and medulla. Lymphoid rim was located between subcapsular sinus
and cortex. The cortex was composed of a many secondary lymphoid follicles and
diffuses interfollicular lymphoid tissue, and medulla contained medullary cords and
medullary sinuses. A reticular meshwork extended throughout the haemolymph
nodes formed the structure backbone. The interstices of the reticular meshwork were
filled with free blood cells, many macrophages, lymphocytes, and plasma cells.
Conclusion: the dark red haemolymph nodes of water deer examined were seen
along the course of large blood vessels in the neck on the trachea, thoracic and
abdominal cavities. This is first study has demonstrated the presence of haemolymph nodes in water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus) and provided essential
information on their anatomical and histological structures. The data obtained in the
present study may be used for further research in this field.

Keywords

Haemolymph nodes Water deerMorphology

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