Basra studies journal

The world oil market passed in fundamental shifts Since 1973 and up to this day ,so that the economic theory of supply and demand no longer works in these markets traditionally, but other factors emerged, including the geo - political, and climatic phenomena. The free-market base exposed to violent tremors, especially in the middle of the year 2008. Therefore the exploring studies of supply and demand and prices for crude oil no longer achievable, but most of them moved away from the truth.

Because Iraq is about to make a production capacity of oil up to 12 million b / d in 2010, under the volatile markets there are more than scenario shows whether or not to absorb the oil market for the amounts of additional oil Iraq, especially some OPEC countries have projects to develop production capacity also making Iraq in an awkward situation, especially it had signed an agreement with international oil companies and dictated his obligations towards them,the research discusses this issue and review the speculation Iraq's oil and other oils up to the year 2030. the implications of all this on the Iraqi economy. It discusses the following paragraphs:
-factors affecting the demand for oil.
-Iraqi oil scenarios.
-conclusions and recommendations

That road transport vehicles is an important means increasingly relied upon from year to year and perhaps obvious reason to increase the reliability or needed is flexibility and high response that characterize to meet the needs of transport whether it be for the transportation of personnel or cargo, are considered evil Ke public land transport one formations and the Ministry of Transport, which plays an important role in supporting the national economy through pushing trucks in service and support government departments all also contributes to the transport sector in economic development by linking production areas areas of consumption and to secure movement of people and transport of raw materials and goods from areas of investment and it also it is considered a contributing factor in the exploitation of natural resources which are often concentrated its presence in remote areas. The present study aims to shed light on the reality of evil Ke Road Transport and recognize their contribution to the activity of transport of passengers and goods in the public sector and the private sector's role in the field of passenger transport in the Iraqi economy.Part of this study focused on the future prospects for the transfer of land in the southern city of Basra and manpower capabilities and mechanisms, revenues and expenses and data were collected from official sources through field visits to the General Company for Land Transport in Basra and documents.

The problem of the salinity of the problems that has plagued Iraq, particularly in the area of alluvial plain, which is part of the study area, where the salinity is a real threat and an obstacle stands in the face of the sustainability of agricultural production in the district of Abi-alkasseb .
The study aims to clarify the most important indicators of risk of soil salinization in the elimination of agricultural production in it, and the development of fast processors and realistic to reduce the effects of this problem, has been shown through the study that there is a contraction and decline evident in the agricultural areas and have already been laid, Well as a change in relative crop structure of agricultural crops, and a decrease in the rate of yield dunum and failure in the cultivation of palm with shrinking is evident in the number of implanted them and their productivity, as well as the research noted a number of processors that believes that it will help in solving this problem in the study area

This research dealt with the historical development in the preparation and mapping in the province of Basra. Where he was tracking the emergence of maps prepared for the province of Basra through history to the present time. The research is divided into pivotal two main axis I take the maps and their development through history and included three maps of the city of Basra represents its inception ,and another map with a market in the third and fourth century AH. The second addressed the maps and their development in the twentieth century, atheist and twenty- causes and the factors that led to the development of maps and included a set of maps drawn up for the province during that period in both, natural and human. Was to the Arabs the old tactics in the mapping in order to employ them in the areas of practical promise, especially in urban planning and determine the best locations to set up, and this is what actually happened in the selection of sites each of kufa and Mosul, Wasit and Baghdad, Samarra, and the(Basra) was a city location as required by the military situation that day and the twentieth century has witnessed a huge revolution in the manufacture of the maps. Has created two World Alalmytan – Btahedadathma real and potential over various points of the earth- the motives and urgent challenges of the new maps.The research has included maps of the province since the year 17 AH to 2009.

Al – Zubair District has a very significant geographical location that is simply because of its being to the Iraqi Governorates and Kuwait for on side its direct contact with the Gulf states through the Arab Gulf from another . Additionally , it has a wide area which composes more than half of the area of Basra Governorate . its soil can be classified under the sand mixture category which is considered as one of the most important soil types that suits the planting of peanut product . Also this kinds of soil qualified by the existence of ground water little bit low salt valid for planting such product The district has certain climate possibilities that suit the planting of peanut product from the degree of temperature and temperature unit gathered to increase the speed of growing and rippers of the product .
The district has paved land roads and railways that connect with the centre of the Basra city and the other Iraqi governorate , also they those road connect it with the Arab Gulf states . Additionally ,

The history of Basrah was – from its first establishment and during a long period of the first century (A.H.) – full of complications, violence, difficulties caused by crises and political and tribal wars, and the traditional conflict between the Bedouin members represented by the tribe and other invisible members and forces which helped in bringing the agreement and accord into the city. In the course of time, the victory was toward the civilized and settled way of life.
This research aims to reveal the stages of these social transformations and follow the transforming circumstances from the Bedouins to the civilization in one of the important Islamic cities, in fact, it is the first Arabic city which lives the experience of civilization and settledness outside the Arab Peninsula, in an important period of the human history and that is the 1st century (A.H.) which witnessed the appearance of Islam and the expanding of the Islamic state from China border to the middle of Europe

Pulmonary tuberculosis can be considered to be a source of threat on the part of a great number of people for it is one of the infectious diseases from which both human beings and animals might possibly suffer a lot. This contagious disease may result from pollution in general and from malnutrition and chronic ventilation in particular. That is why the greatest majority of infection occurs among those living in places that lack health quality standards.
Being an industrial city, Basrah has made its population more ready for such a kind of infection. Basra environment has been polluted twice. First so many firms have been throwing their waste into the environment continually and second, the two successive gulf wars have brought damage to a large number of industrial factories with chemicals that have led to air pollution and chronic ventilation. Furthermore, the economic embargo can also be a cause of having this disease among the poor.
Apart from being a health issue, tuberculosis is a social, psychological and economic problem. This disease often spreads among the youths and adults who are well-prepared for getting married and forming new families. This disease prevents these young people from taking care of their households.
This study deals with certain aspects of the problem; namely, the ones of health consequences. It is a case study that concentrates on Basrah Governorate by taking a random sample from itsa Center for Tuberculosis. It is the center where 80% of the infections are often received. The percentage differences have been studied in relation to the two factors of sex and age.
It has been concluded that a high percentage of infection covered male subjects of 15-55 years of age. Of course, man can be most productive at this age.

Research shows the most important features of the narrative of the novel in the Arab stage lead through a number of tests such as written early experience Ahmed Fares Chidiac and Khalil Khoury and Francis Marash and Farah Anton and Georgi Zidane Among those features of individualization and perspective and communicative and reset the memory. It also presents an addition to an Hadeth of Isa bin Hisham to those experiences to be a milestone in the context of the modern Arab narrative by discussing critical function and reconsider the perspective of representation.

Based on this concept has touched on building levels of time in hair Bashar ibn Burd, and aims to determine the levels of time in the hair through the three levels is the order, duration and frequency. It also aims to highlight the relations of time, and how it relates to the spatial environment and the movement of the characters and events. The research reveals the poet's ability to recruit structural elements of the former by addressing some of the events of the poet experiences of emotional and social, which overlapped the times in his artistic aesthetic purposes.

The study cared of the tools that were used by B.sc final students of Arts faculty \ University of Basrah to reach to information sources of the library and to know the most important difficulties and obstacles th students faced when used the library , to put the solutions that raised and develop the reality of the library . survey method was used in this study . Questionnaire about a study community that was amounted 165 female students as well as the interview that was done with the librarian The study reach to several important recomweudations . were as follows :
1- Its necessary for University to coordinate with the department of information and libraries (college of Arts) to teach the subject of Using of the library inorder to train the students of first year
2- Its necessary to provide the library with card indices that include indices of addresses and topiheads, in order to enable the student to reach correctly the information sources.