Journal of sustainable studies

Communist thought, with its various political and economic orientations, created a qualitative breakthrough in the way of living and practicing the societies within which it penetrated, by creating a social gap between the feudal reality and the new social system that emerged.
Marxist thought, with its social ideas and visions, made a tangible impact on the reality of Chinese women. It succeeded in overcoming the social problems that Maha was suffering from and identifying the most prominent reasons that stood in the way of women’s liberation from the restrictions and customs that were imposed on them.
This change fell on the shoulders of Mao Zedong, who played a fundamental role in granting women rights and legislation that guaranteed their development and inclusion in the ranks of work, with the help of his wife Jiang Qing, who was credited with conveying the suffering of women to the senior leadership of the Communist Party.
These efforts contributed to granting women rights that guaranteed them equality with men and gaining a foothold alongside men, as well as encouraging women to education and social advancement to ensure the availability of job opportunities and health insurance after a series of constitutional legislation imposed by the Communist Party on social reality.

The subject of birth control or limiting it or controlling the number of offspring is an old subject that Muslims have known since the life of the Prophet - peace be upon him - under the name of isolation, which is (A man should become his water during intercourse outside the womb), as other methods were known for this purpose such as abortion, abortion, killing children, Self-restraint by celibacy, abstaining from sexual intercourse between husband and wife at certain times of the month, and in the present time, people are using other means to prevent pregnancy, with modern machines, and medical contraceptive drugs , The researchers differed in its ruling, in the past and in the present, because there is no definitive text in its significance that applies to all its circumstances, rather it is surrounded by different circumstances and considerations and a specific one, which differs from one person to anotherand from one circumstance to another, and there is no defect in that, rather the difference is in fact the nature of research in such matters The topic, and that is the method of Islam in legislating rulings, for matters in which the interest does not differ according to different times, environments, and people, there is The text comes decisive in the ruling, so there is no room for consideration and diligencce on it by human As for the case in which natural circumstances have arisen for specific or non-specific refuge circumstances, Islamic law returns it to those who have vision and feasibility, and evaluates the circumstances and interests, and finds a legal ruling that does not conflict with the text of the decisive Book or the Sunnah of the Prophet, Or even on a fixed jurisprudential basis Since experimental science is constantly developing, the study of the issue of birth control in the light of scientific developments and developments in social life does not stop at any point. It is necessary to examine the ruling on birth control in the light of the new developments and developments. Therefore, I addressed the issue of birth control and regulation in Islamic law, to find out what the difference is. Between regulation and limitation, when it is permissible and when it is not permissible to regulate or limit birth, and what are the legal rulings for each case.
This research took the inductive approach and the analytical approach, by tracing the doctrines of the jurists and explaining their evidence by referring to their approved books in their doctrine on the subject of birth control, while documenting these sources.
The research concluded that birth control in countries large and small. It is forbidden by law, and the principles and tenets of Islam prohibit this. Pregnancy is not permissible for everyone. Rather, it is subject to the rule: necessities permit prohibitions. If a person is surrounded by severe, compelling circumstances that make birth control inevitable to prevent certain harm to the father, mother, or the child himself, then there is no objection to preventing birth as long as the reasons exist. If these reasons are removed, the ruling will return to its previous state of impermissibility.

The political relations between Iraq and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan were characterized by oscillation between friendship and alliance to outright hostility. However, friendship and alliance were the prominent feature of the relations between the two countries since their inception, and this relationship continued to proceed in a distinguished manner until the establishment of the Hashemite Arab Union in 1958 AD, but the duration of this union did not last longer. Due to the overthrow of the monarchy in Iraq on July 14, 1958 AD, which was characterized by fluctuations, stagnation, and improvement during the Republican era 1958-2003 AD, this study deals with the strategic importance in the comprehensive sense of the effects left by the American occupation of Iraq in 2003 AD, in addition to the process of cooperation and interaction based on mutual interests between the two sides. Historical relations in light of the political data and circumstances surrounding the relationship at the local and international levels In addition, one of the pillars on which foreign policy is based and the processes of managing and directing foreign policy are justified in various formulas, including preserving the national interest. As for political considerations, they cover the attempts made by the country to improve its power or influence abroad and win allies and partners through alliances for that purpose. Relations between the two countries after 2003 witnessed an exchange of visits between Iraqi and Jordanian officials and their signing of many joint agreements in the interest of the two countries and framing their relations, the appointment of ambassadors and intelligence cooperation. All of this resulted in the liquidation of many of the terrorist leaders that emerged after 2003

Human beings are naturally inclined to the color green because it brings security and stability to the soul. Administration in general has developed to include green concepts because of their great impact on various administrative aspects. The study seeks to determine the role that green management plays in achieving the 2030 sustainable development goals that the United Nations has emphasized on many occasions in order to reach a sustainable green environment.
The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach through the questionnaire form as a tool for collecting information and data for the field of study, which was represented by a sample of leaders at the University of Mosul. The study plan and its hypotheses were tested through the program (SPSS V24) to confirm the trends of correlation and influence relationships between the variables of the study.
The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was the existence of significant correlations and influence between green management and sustainable development goals, which indicates the necessity of adopting green management as a basis for achieving the comprehensive goals of sustainable development.
As a result of these conclusions, the researchers presented a number of proposals that are necessarily consistent with the conclusions reached and advance the reality of our organizations administratively and environmentally.

La publicité, avec ses racines lointaines dans la pensée, est apparue depuis l'Antiquité, car elle a connu une cristallisation des tendances intellectuelles et des dimensions sociales, à travers son lien avec les changements sociétaux et intellectuels depuis les temps avancés jusqu'à la publicité contemporaine.
La publicité est une activité ancienne, car elle a été utilisée par chaque société en fonction des conditions de son environnement et des moyens de communication disponibles, et la publicité a évolué à l'heure actuelle et est devenue une femme réfléchissante et une partie de la vie en raison de son importance dans le changement sociétal, préservant l'environnement des variables sociétales, renforcée par le développement durable, car la publicité télévisée à l'heure actuelle est caractérisée par le processus de communication et de communication, car tous les changements sociétaux, facteurs environnementaux et modes de développement sont devenus étroitement liés à la publicité dans diverses manifestations, car il s'agit d'un message de communication visant au développement et à la préservation de l'environnement contre les dommages en raison de son importance dans divers domaines. domaines de la vie liés à la publicité diversement La chercheuse montre les résultats les plus importants qu'elle a obtenus pour atteindre l'objectif de recherche:
1-la télévision est une partie importante de la vie d'un individu d'un point de vue social et économique, car c'est un moyen utilisé pour diffuser des idées et des informations au destinataire afin d'atteindre des fonctions et des objectifs publicitaires spécifiques liés au service de l'individu ou de la société. 2 - l'annonce TÉLÉVISÉE se caractérise par le réalisme de la présentation en direct de l'annonce avec des images audio et animées qui affichent les fonctionnalités du service pour en convaincre le destinataire et travaille à rapprocher l'espace entre le destinataire ou le prestataire et les personnes qui bénéficient du service ou qui est à la recherche d'une opportunité. Quant aux conclusions les plus importantes auxquelles est parvenu le chercheur:
1-la publicité télévisée a plusieurs fonctions qui diffèrent en fonction du paragraphe annoncé et de la portée géographique et du format publicitaire du service auquel accéder.
2 - la publicité télévisée cherche à relier les idées des membres de la communauté, leur imagination, leurs croyances et leurs valeurs pour promouvoir le développement et la méthode d'application avec le développement des étapes économiques et sociales, en s'appuyant sur l'aspect culturel, scientifique et de sensibilisation.
Mots clés: publicité, télévision, développement durable

A Content Delivery Network (CDN) refers to a collection of servers strategically positioned across multiple geographical locations, with the primary purpose of caching content close to end users. A Content Delivery Network (CDN) facilitates the expeditious transmission of essential components for rendering digital content on the Internet, encompassing HTML pages, JavaScript files, style sheets, images, and videos. The utilization of Content Delivery Network (CDN) services is witnessing an upsurge in popularity, presently accounting for a significant proportion of web traffic, even encompassing major platforms like Facebook, Netflix, and Amazon. Due to the importance of this site, this paper will discuss the concept of CDN, and the important topics related to it related to the network, what are its types and divisions, and its importance in the world of information technology. The research analyzes the most important studies presented by researchers from 2021 to 2023

The aim of this research is to understand e-learning from the point of view of teaching staff of Anbar University. The research works on a sample of (354) teachers from four different colleges at the University of Anbar (the College of Education for Pure Sciences, the College of Education for Girls, the College of Science, and the College of Arts). A semi-closed questionnaire consisting of (12) multiple-choice items with four alternatives and (3) essay paragraphs are prepared. The psychometric properties of the questionnaire items are found. Those items are honesty, stability and discriminatory power. The research shows that the electronic equipment at the University of Anbar is adequate and does not represent an obstacle in e-learning. Also, the result determines the most important problem in e-learning is cheating and low lectures attendance. In the other hand, the study finds that the most important positive aspect of e- learning is ensuring the lectures will not stop during the times of crisis. The research recommends to activate monitoring and open cameras during the electronic exam, aadopting discussion groups, seminars, and oral exams, and educating students about the consequences of cheating in exams.

God Almighty created the heavens and the earth and created inhabitants for them. So he created angels as Inhabitants of the heavens. He created mankind and jinn, the inhabitants of the earth. The goal of creating humans and jinn was. It is the worship of God alone, with no partner, and to be righteous and obedient servants: God Almighty said: (And I did not create the jinn and mankind except that they should worship Me): And since God Almighty created them with free will in their actions and conduct, not subject to control: But despite that, God Almighty said ((Does man think To be left in vain) meaning that God, Blessed and Most High, said: Although He created man free in his actions, He did not leave him to roam the earth as he pleased. He sent him prophets, imams, and messengers, guiding him to the paths of guidance and reform, in addition to giving him minds In order to guide their lives with him. With the faces that he deems appropriate for him. Despite all that, man is divided into two types: The first worships God sincerely in His religion: obedient to the prophets, imams, and messengers, and implements what is required of him. And the second is an unbeliever, ungrateful, and rebellious against heavenly instructions: he spreads corruption on earth, and harms the prophets, messengers, and servants. The first groups. God, Blessed and Most High, will reward them on the Day of the Hereafter: Paradise: a reward for what they gave for themselves in the abode of this world. As for the second group, which are the disbelievers and rebels against His heavenly teachings: they will have punishment and torment from God: and their abode is Hell and Hell as a reward for what their hands have earned in life. The first abode: and the punishments they will receive. The infidels and rebels are numerous. Some of them are worldly. They attain it in this worldly life: and some of it is in the afterlife, which postpones it until the Day of Resurrection: and of the stinging worldly punishments: which is the subject of the subject of this research

The objective of this study is to examine the portrayal of Muslim women in the New York Post and The Guardian publications. Due to persistent misrepresentations in Western media, Muslim women have been consistently portrayed as objects of desire, reinforcing stereotypes that associate them with notions of lustfulness, illiteracy, enslavement, and marginalization. The information is derived from newspapers. The present analysis employs the attitude system, which is a theoretical construct derived from the appraisal system. This study aims to analyze the data presented in news publications pertaining to the field of Muslim women studies, specifically focusing on the attitude categories of appreciation, judgement, and affect. The objective is to offer readers a fresh and alternative viewpoint on the articles in question. This study examines and assesses the perspectives of Western media towards Muslim women. The conclusions of the survey revealed that there is a good perception of progressive Muslim women, while oppressed Muslim women are subject to negative characterization. In addition, specific Western media platforms present a positive depiction of Muslim women

The current research aims to identify the impact of the Hanfen Beck model on productive thinking skills among fifth grade female students in mathematics, To achieve the research goal, the researcher followed the experimental method, The research sample consisted of (60) female students from the fifth grade of primary school in (Al-Dhiaa Primary School for Girls) affiliated with the Baghdad Governorate/Al-Rusafa Second Education School, The experimental group consisted of (30) female students who studied mathematics according to the Hanfen-Beck model, and (30) female students in the control group who studied the same subject in the usual way, The two groups were tested according to (productive thinking skills test) as a research tool, The results of the research concluded that there are statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the experimental group who studied mathematics according to the Hanfen-Beck model and the students of the control group who studied in the usual way, For the benefit of the experimental group in testing productive thinking skills, The researcher came up with several recommendations and proposals, the most important of which are: Conducting in-service training courses for male and female mathematics teachers to train them on using the Hanfen-Beck model in teaching, and directing male and female teachers not to be limited to the usual methods of teaching, but rather to follow up on new modern methods that have proven effective in developing productive thinking skills, The researcher proposed conducting a study of the Hanfen-Beck model in mathematics and in other dependent variables such as (acquiring concepts, attitudes, and mathematical communication).

The current research aims to identify the effect of the (SHOR) strategy on the higher-order thinking skills of secondary school students in mathematics. To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher relied on the experimental method, and the research sample represented fifth-grade science students in (Fraternity Secondary School for Girls) (64) female students distributed into two groups (experimental and control), where the experimental group included (30) female students, and the control group (34) female students, and the two groups were rewarded with (chronological age calculated in months, previous achievement in mathematics, and a previous knowledge test , and intelligence test), and the research tool was prepared, represented by a higher-order thinking skills test consisting of (25) items, and the results of the research showed that (there is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the female students of the experimental group who studied mathematics according to the strategy (SHOR) and the average scores of the female students in the control group who studied the same subject in the usual way in the higher order thinking skills test) and in favor of the experimental group. In light of this, the first null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. According to these results, the researcher came out with several recommendations and proposals, where she recommended the necessity Holding training courses for male and female mathematics teachers in using modern strategies and models in teaching mathematics, and I proposed conducting a similar study to compare the SHOR strategy with other teaching methods and methods and study its impact on thinking skills to determine what is most useful and influential in the teaching process.

The goal of the present research recognizes the levels of professional stress in the middle stage teachers in the second raspet schools and the professional pressure scale was applied to a sample of 200 teachers and a random way The results showed that the sample of male and females from the middle school teachers suffer from professional levels and there are differences with male and females for females and the researcher used the statistical Pouch SPSS and the recommendations and recommendations were developed.

The province of Thi Qar is located in southern Iraq and enjoys a strategic location near the Euphrates River and Basra, providing opportunities for tourists to enjoy the natural landscapes and water activities. Transportation: There are multiple transportation options in the province, including airports, bus stations, and an advanced road network. Tourists can easily access Thi Qar from various parts of Iraq. Hotels and Accommodation: There is a variety of hotels and resorts in Thi Qar province, ranging from luxury international hotels to traditionally designed ones. These establishments offer high-quality hospitality services to tourists. Tourist Attractions: Thi Qar province includes many important tourist destinations, including the historical city of Nasiriyah, the ancient city of Ur, and the marshlands, which provide opportunities to observe birds and wildlife. Culture and Heritage: Thi Qar province hosts a number of traditional holidays and festivals that reflect the local heritage and culture. Tourists can explore Iraqi traditions and learn about local arts, music, and cuisine. Tourism Infrastructure: The tourism infrastructure in Thi Qar province is continuously developing to provide an excellent tourist experience .

The current research aims to identify the effect of the picture notes strategy on the visual thinking skills of primary school students in mathematics. To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher adopted the experimental method, and the research sample consisted of (60) female students from the fifth grade of primary school, with (30) female students within the experimental group. The other was a control group, studied according to the usual method with (30) female students, and the two groups were rewarded on the( variables chronological age calculated in months, intelligence, previous knowledge in mathematics, and previous achievement in mathematics) as the research tool was built , as demonstrated by a test The test of visual thinking skills comprised (16) items. The findings indicated that there was no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the students in the experimental group (who would study mathematics using the mock notes strategy) and the control group (who would study the same subject) at the significance level (0.05). In line with the standard procedure for evaluating thought). The validity of the test was checked and the reliability coefficient was acceptable (0.85), After the end of the trial, the thinking skills test was applied to both the experimental and control groups. The results demonstrated that there was a statistically significant difference in favor of the experimental group in the thinking skills exam between the experimental and control groups, using the relevant statistical procedures. The researcher made several recommendations and suggestions in light of the research findings, one of which was the requirement to carry out a study in individuals that was comparable to the one that is currently being conducted. other scholarly research and other dependent variables,

The current research aimed to identify the level of interpersonal attraction among principals of Baghdad Education / Al-Rusafa First Schools, and to identify the significance of the differences in interpersonal attraction according to the variable (gender). To achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher built a measure of interpersonal attraction, and the measure was applied to the research sample of (300). A male and a female manager, and the validity of the construct was confirmed. It turned out that all items of the scale were distinct and statistically significant. Reliability was calculated using the retest method and its value was (0.85), and by the Cronbach method and its value was (0.87). The statistical indicators of the scale were also confirmed.

The problem of the current research was identified in the following question: "What is the impact of the " PMI " strategy on biology achievement for Third grade middle school female Students?
The aim of the research is to find out the impact of the strategy (PMI ) (Plus-Minus-Interesting) on biology achievemen for Third grade middle school female Students .
In order to achieve the research aim , the following zero hypothesis is set: "There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the strategy (PMI) and the average scores of the students of the control group who studied according to the usual method in the achievement test."
In order to validate this hypothesis, the researcher made an experiment that took a full semester by adopting the experimental approach with equal groups with a post-test for the achievement of biology for Third grade middle school female Students .
the research sample represents by the third grade female students in one of the morning middle schools belong to the Directorate of Baghdad's Education / 1st Al-Rusafa , distributed to two sections, one is represented the experimental group will study by the strategy (PMI) , and the other represented the control group will study according to the traditional method.

The importance of this research is highlighted in shedding light on the concept of sustainable development, its rules, characteristics, and principles of its application through the source of Islamic legislation, the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah. The Islamic religion was the forerunner of this development thought, and therefore this study aims to clarify the concept of sustainable development in the Holy Qur’an. Development was concerned with preserving On everything related to man in terms of cultural, religious, economic and social aspects, and concerned with man from the standpoint of his being God’s successor on earth, it is development characterized by balance, breadth and comprehensiveness. The development vision in Islam stems from the issue of succession and its philosophy in the relationship between man and the universe and their owner, God Almighty, and it is a thought that brings together Between material and spiritual development, it raises the status of the human self and places it in the position of honor appropriate to it, which appreciates it from performing its role in building the universe and achieving pure servitude to the Creator of the universe alone

The research aims to know the effect of using the strategy (PRTR) in the motivation of reading in chemistry for students in the second grade and the sample consisted (64) students from the third grade average students were randomly assigned equally to the two experimental and control group. It was a reward in the two variables: (chronological age-month period, the former test information, IQ test, motivation reading scale), the strategy was applied over the entire semester. To achieve the aim of search. Researcher prepared the search tool and is a measure of motivation literacy with six dimensions (curiosity, identify, engage, compete, challenge, strategic use) and adopted by the researcher was honesty and firmness to gauge motivation literacy account and treated statistically data using statistical program SPSS, as well as the use of statistical methods (coefficient Cronbach's alpha), the results showed a statistically significant difference between the experimental group students who have studied according to the strategy (PRTR) and the control group students who have studied as is the usual way in literacy motivation for the experimental group. In light of the findings it was reached that the use of strategy (PRTR) for students of the second grade average an effect in raising the level of motivation of literacy, and therefore the researcher recommends the adoption of ( PRTR ) strategy in teaching, and suggests further studies for various stages of their impact in academic achievement and motivation of reading.

The Researct aimed to identify the academic problems facing faculty members,Using the quantitative analytical approach on a sample of(42)faculty members.The results of the statistical analysis revealed that the level of problems facing the faculty member is high.the academic conditions experienced by the faculty member are also high.the teaching staff is the same regardless of academic rank and specialization,and the qualification(Master's-Doctorate)has no role in determining the problems facing it.:

This study focuses on a balance between the sermons of the Islamic era and the sermons of the Umayyad era according to the psychological approach, with Imam Ali bin Abi Talib and Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Al-Thaqafi as examples.
The research dealt with this by providing a theoretical introduction to literary critical approaches, and then the researcher explained the relationship between literature and psychology. After that, the researcher clarified the concept of analyzing literary text according to the psychological approach to what the core of the research is based on. After that, some definitions of scholars such as Budd, Holsti, and Berelson were presented. And others by analyzing the text and then explaining how the process of analyzing the literary text is and the most important techniques that the researcher relies on in the task of the analysis process. After that, the researcher began delving into the analysis after presenting the sermons of each of the preachers Imam Ali bin Abi Talib, peace be upon him, and Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Al-Thaqafi, indicating the methods and graphic images resulting from psychological emotions, along with an explanation of the type of these emotions that cast their shadows on the text, and whether these emotions were positive or negative. By judging the text by applying the psychological approach, the research concluded with a set of results reached by the researcher, which he stated in the conclusion.

The Current research aims to identify the level of social media addiction among middle school students and its relationship to their academic achievment motivation to achieve objectives of the current research the social media addiction scale and the academic achievment motivation scale were applied to the research sample of ( 200 ) students . the researcher concluded that the research sample represented by middle school students suffers from social media addiction the research also concluded that the research sample has a decline in academic achievement motivation the results showed that there is an inverse correlation between the level of social media addiction and academic achievement motivation. According to these results the researcher comes up with a number of recommendations and suggestions

The research deals with the most important element of the medium, which is photography, because it is the first narrator of events, revealing the place, and recording the actions and responses of the characters within the space of this place. Without it, no work can be accomplished. However, there are scenes that are completely or partially manufactured within computer programs, and this scene contains Characters or decorations are manufactured through special programs, that is, they are worlds manufactured inside the computer, and the creator of the work must move a camera inside the computer that moves around as if it were a real camera. In this case, it was necessary to use a virtual camera whose function is to record events, actions, and reactions within this environment. Manufactured in whole or in part, In fact, the capabilities that gave filmmakers and television series makers capabilities exceed what the real camera offers, and hence this research deals with the topic of using the virtual camera in television series, as the research began from (the research problem, which ended with the following question: How and how to use the virtual camera in television series?). and then the importance of the research, the goal of the research, the limits of the research, and definition of terminology) and then the researcher divided the theoretical framework into two sections, the title of the first was (the concept of the virtual camera), which contained the concept and functions of the virtual camera, supported by a number of sources. As for the second topic(Using the virtual camera in the photographed scene and the factory) In this research, a number of methods, use and employment of the virtual camera and its aesthetic, dramatic and realistic connotations within the work were presented, supported by a number of sources. And then the research procedures, which included (research methodology, research community, research sample, research tool, and unit of analysis). Then the researcher analyzed the sample, and it was the foreign series: House of The Dragon, produced (2022) and directed by (Miguel Sapoznik). After the analysis process, the researcher reached the following results:
1. A manufactured scene cannot be realistic without the presence of a virtual camera and making the scene appear to have real depth.
2. The virtual camera has the ability to adapt to all aspects of the manufactured and photographed scene and make it realistic.
3. The work of the virtual camera and the real camera are linked harmoniously and harmoniously, so that the result is a single camera movement.
4. Scenes manufactured within computer programs cannot be realistic unless they use the virtual camera in a thoughtful manner in movement, direction, and angle.
Then (conclusions, proposals, recommendations) and a list of sources, and the researcher concluded the research with a summary in English.

The current research aims to find out “the effect of using the integrated learning method on the achievement and verbal fluency in Arabic grammar for second-intermediate female students.”
To achieve this, the researcher adopted an experimental design that falls within the field of experimental designs with partial control. The researcher rewarded the female students of both groups with the following variables: (intelligence test scores, chronological age calculated in months, parents’ academic achievement, Arabic language grades in the mid-year test for the current academic year). The researcher used the following statistical methods:
The t-test for two independent samples, the chi-square (K2), the Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation of the difficulty and discrimination coefficient, and the researcher concluded: The female students of the experimental group who studied Arabic grammar according to the blended learning strategy outperformed the female students of the control group who studied the same subject in the usual way. In light of these results, the researcher recommended working on adopting the blended learning method and using it in teaching various other specializations. A study similar to the current study was proposed regarding the effectiveness of blended education in developing students’ innovative thinking skills.

The problem of the current study lies in the observation of the researchers that there is a deficiency in the use of modern strategies in learning in schools because it is a school of sports, which prompted the researchers to take advantage of modern strategies in order to advance the learning process and keep pace with scientific progress in the use of the format model (MAT4) in learning some of the skills of the ground movements rug in artistic gymnastics for students. 1- The effect of using the format model (MAT4) in learning some of the skills of the ground movements rug in the artistic gymnastics of female students.2- Identifying the best of the two groups (control and experimental) in learning some of the skills of the carpet of movements in artistic gymnastics for students and assignments 1- The existence of significant differences between the results of technical performance tests for skills in gymnastics under research (pre- and post) for the experimental and control groups and in favor of post-tests. 2- The existence of significant differences between the results of technical performance tests for skills in gymnastics under research (dimensional - dimensional) for the experimental and control groups and in favor of the experimental group The researchers selected the students of the fourth grade of science from Noor Al-Zahra Secondary School for Girls to represent the research sample and they are (64) students (32) in each group was the work of an exploratory experiment and then the tribal tests were carried out the main experiment where the research vocabulary took (4) weeks were given two educational units in each week, thus becoming (16) educational units And then the work of post-tests and extracted the results and discussed and thus achieved the hypotheses of the research and came out researchers conclusions the most important model format (MAT4) has a positive impact on learning skills among students for gymnastics skills and recommended researchers need to conduct more scientific research on the use of model format (MAT4) for other variables for teachers of physical education in different school stages.

Countries enact environmental regulations to achieve sustainable development and environmental sustainability. However, environmental regulations do not guarantee environmental sustainability unless implemented efficiently. Moreover, political institutions play a key role in shaping and managing ecosystems. This research examines the relationship between democracy, ecosystems, economic growth, and Ecological Footprint (EF) in the G7 countries from 1985 to 2017. Second-generation econometric techniques are used to analyze the data. Empirical evidence suggests that economic growth enhances EF while democracy and ecosystems contribute positively to environmental sustainability by reducing EF. The causal results reveal that democracy Granger causes EF and renewables, suggesting that democracy reduces environmental degradation and stimulates the share of renewables. Moreover, democracy and environmental regulations Granger cause each other. Finally, the implications of these findings for sustainable development and environmental sustainability are discussed

The Greatest Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace) exerted his utmost effort to convey the call and spread the heavenly message, and he did not miss an opportunity to make his way to it،He (may God bless him and grant him peace) began his call secretly when he learned of the severity of his people and their adherence to what their fathers and grandfathers were upon, then he spoke out loud, and people were sharing news of Islam.
The Greatest Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace) is an example in dealing with Muslims and non-Muslims, according to the Almighty’s saying (And indeed, you are of great creation),There are methods used in the wars of the Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace) that had an impact in the field of media.

The environment occupies an important place as it is characterized by continuous changes and successive developments. Therefore, the emergence of smart programs was an inevitable result of the development of information and communications. This led to radical transformations in the means of preserving and processing information. The media that transmit it through information networks changed the forms of organizing and transforming the information exchanged. To a policy to protect the environment, and this has a positive impact in providing appropriate services and advanced information about the environment. And make smart programs that manage and provide services by collecting and storing information about the traditional active environment to provide the best solutions. This is due to the features that are unique to these programs that make their presence of great importance, whether for humans or plants.
But the rapid development of these technologies requires comprehensive regulatory oversight to ensure transparency, safety and ethical standards. In the renewable energy sector, artificial intelligence and digital learning have been effectively used in improving energy management, fault detection and power grid stability. They have also shown promising results in enhancing waste management and predictive analysis in PV power plants. In environmental health, the integration of artificial intelligence and distance learning has facilitated the analysis of complex spatial data, leading to improved exposure modeling and disease prediction. However, challenges such as interpretability and transparency of AI and DL models, scalability and high dimensionality of data, integration with next-generation wireless networks, and ethics and privacy concerns need to be addressed. Future research should focus on enhancing the explainability and transparency of AI and DL models, developing scalable algorithms to process large data sets, exploring the integration of AI with next-generation wireless networks, and addressing ethical and privacy considerations. In addition, improving the energy efficiency of AI and DL models is crucial to ensuring the sustainable use of these technologies. By addressing these challenges and promoting responsible and innovative use, AI and distance learning can contribute significantly to a more sustainable future.

Collage: An art distinct from other arts, as it relies on cutting and pasting several different materials together into one painting. The art of collage played a prominent role in the twentieth century as a type of abstract art. The origins of this art go back to China, after the invention of paper there in the century. The second century AD, whose use was limited until the tenth century AD, until Japanese calligraphers used scraps of paper to write poetry on them.
In the thirteenth century AD, the cathedral began using collage in making religious paintings using golden tree leaves, precious stones, and precious metals. At the beginning of the twentieth century, Picasso was the first to use collage in oil paintings.
The art of collage depends on the use of newspaper clippings, parts of hand-made colored paper, tapes, and parts of other works of art, or photographs. Then all these different pieces are collected and pasted on a wooden board or piece of cloth.
When Picasso began using collage in oil paintings, he glued a piece of plastic (waxed) cloth to a piece of cloth in a chair. As for the surrealist professionals, they expanded the use of the art of collage further, so they used cuts of an image cut into different shapes, squares, and then assembled them randomly. This is one of the surrealist methods.
Through an epistemological study of this art, the jurists differed regarding the ruling on drawing in general and in all its types, and they decided whether it was for animate beings or non-animate beings, and we will discuss it in detail.

The aim of the research was to identify:
1- Emotional disability among middle school students.
2- The significance of the statistical differences in emotional disability according to the variable (gender - stage).
To achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted the following: The researcher prepared an emotional disability scale based on several scales. The researcher applied the scale to a sample of (400) middle school students, with (140) males and (260) females for the academic year. 2023 - 2024 The results were as follows:
1- Middle school students suffer from emotional disability.
2- There are statistically significant differences in emotional disability according to the variable (gender)
3- - There are no statistically significant differences with respect to stage. The research concluded by discussing the results and presenting some recommendations and proposals

The study aimed to evaluate the role of the psychological counselor in secondary schools in the city of Benghazi from the point of view of the principal and the teacher, and to find out the statistically significant differences in the performance of psychological counselors from the point of view of the principal and the teacher. The study sample consisted of (137) principals and teachers who were randomly selected from a number of (25) secondary schools were chosen randomly. To achieve the aim of the study, a questionnaire tool was built. The questionnaire was divided into three fields, namely (the professional scientific field, the personal field, and the applied technical field), which were applied to the study sample after verifying its validity and reliability. The results showed that there were differences between the theoretical mean of the scale and the sample mean in favor of the sample mean, and this indicates the presence of statistical significance at a significance level of 0.005 for both principals and teachers. Hence, it is clear that the responses of the sample members, both principals and teachers, praise the role of the psychological counselor in educational institutions. The results also showed that there is no There are statistically significant differences between the sample average for principals and the sample average for teachers because the level of significance reached (0.721), which is a level of significance that is not statistically significant at the level of significance (0.005), meaning there are no statistically significant differences between the point of view of principals as well as the point of view of teachers in the role of the psychological counselor. In educational institutions.

This research explores the breeding grounds for extremist organizations in Iraq, shedding light on the factors contributing to their emergence and development. The study addresses the challenge of Identifying these areas and presents research questions focusing on the economic, social, religious, and political aspects that play a role In shaping an environment conducive to the emergence of extremist organizations.
The research comprises different sections, starting with an Introduction providing background on the phenomenon and emphasizing the importance of understanding it. Following that Is a literature review on extremist organizations and the factors Influencing their emergence, providing a comprehensive overview of previous developments In this field.
The study focuses on analyzing potential areas as breeding grounds, examining their geographical, economic, and social dynamics. It also delves Into the economic, social, and political factors that contribute to shaping this nurturing environment. Furthermore, the research analyzes religious and cultural orientations as additional Influential elements, exploring how these factors contribute to the growth of extremist organizations.
An Investigative and analytical methodology was adopted, based on a comprehensive review of literature related to breeding grounds for extremist organizations in Iraq. In conclusion, the research provides comprehensive conclusions and recommendations to address the Identified challenges, highlighting the importance of enhancing international cooperation and Improving economic and social conditions as a foundation to mitigate the emergence of extremist organizations in Iraq.

This research aims to identify the Effect of the visitor's health strategy on obtaining the science subject among middle school students.
The researcher adopted the experimental curriculum as a methodology for his research, as it included an independent variable: (visitor's health strategy), and a continued variable (collection), and the experimental design with partial control was chosen to control the research elements, and before starting the application of the experiment, there was a parity between the two research groups, for the purpose of obtaining results Objective: (previous information, intelligence test), and after conducting the parity between the two research groups, I prepare the application requirements of plans and goals, and after completing the application of the experiment, applied the search tool to the two research groups, and after correcting the answers of the students obtained the data of the two research groups, as these data were processed Statistically by the T-Test test of two independent eyes, and the results showed the superiority of students of the experimental group, which was studied according to the visitor's health strategy on the control group that was studied according to the regular method of the collection variable.

The aim of the research is to find out the impact of the guided imagination strategy on the achievement of second-grade students average in science. (Achievement average for the first course, chronological age , intelligence test). To achieve the goal of the research, an educational material was adopted according to the directed imagination strategy, and after the psychometric characteristics, the data were treated statistically using the SPSS statistical program. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between students of the experimental group who studied accoing to the directed imagination strategy and students of the control group who studied according to usual method of achievement in favor of the students of the experimental group. The researcher reached a set of conclusions, recommendations and proposals.

The research problem was determined by answering the following question (what is the effect of the idea gardens strategy in the light of the dimensions of sustainable development among the fifth grade literary students in the subject of geography?)
Sustainable development constitutes the link between the current and future generations in a way that guarantees the continuity of human life, and prepares for the next generation a comfortable life and the optimal distribution of available resources. Therefore, it is necessary to use modern methods, methods and strategies in teaching, to develop the abilities and skills of students, as is the case in the Idea Gardens strategy that helps in developing scientific thinking and explaining the concepts of sustainable development. It requires many procedures that help prepare minds to ripen the fruits of ideas and prepare minds for them.
The experimental method was adopted because it is the appropriate method for the research procedures. And using the experimental design with partial control (for two groups), and accordingly, the research sample consisted of (60) female students from the fifth preparatory grade, and they were divided into two groups according to the available classes, so Division (B) was the experimental group consisting of (30) students, and Division (A) M The control group consisting of (30) students was likewise; Then my group (experiment) was rewarded with different variables, including: chronological age, half-year grades, results, Raven's intelligence test, and parental attainment, and using appropriate statistical means, the results of the post achievement test consisting of (30) items of the multiple-choice quadruple-alternative type were calculated after psychometric characteristics were extracted for it.
As the results showed that there is a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups and in favor of the experimental group that studies the idea gardens strategy at the level of significance (0.05), and accordingly a set of conclusions, recommendations and proposals were mentioned to complement the research procedures.

The phenomenon of drug abuse is an ancient phenomenon with historical roots, especially natural drugs that were initially used for therapeutic purposes, which have developed in our modern society and are considered one of the most dangerous social problems as a result of the spread of these narcotic substances and their misuse. They are a dangerous scourge that has spread in Arab societies and has become a source of Concern about the significant health, physical, psychological, economic and social damage it causes, not only to the individual who uses it, but also extends to his family and community. This danger becomes clear through the behavior of the abusers or addicts and their impact on the individuals surrounding them and society. Drugs are every substance, whether natural or chemical, such as medicines and medicinal drugs. Which a person takes and causes a behavioral change in his personality, or a malfunction in the functions of his organs, health or biological, and affects his mental activity either by activating or slowing down and changing his psychological state, causing him to have hallucinations or fantasies temporarily. It quickly turns into addiction or sudden death if it is not treated quickly. possible

The aims of this research to known The effectiveness of the synchronous e - learning to the growth the productive thinking and the scientific concepts at the students .
The sample consist of 42 students in the third class in Quran sciences department in the Education college in University of Kufa .
The researchers doing the teaching goals and teaching plans . And building the productive inking test and the scientific concepts test which has validity and reliability .
At the first applied the pre – test of the productive thinking test and the sciences concepts test and teach the two groups by the traditional method and teach the experimental group by the synchronous e - learning to six weeks and applied the post – test of the productive thinking test and the sciences concepts and analysis the results by using ( SPSS ) .
The results was supremacy the experimental group in the productive thinking and the scientific concepts than the control group .
The researcher recommend to using the synchronous e - learning in the teaching and suggested some another researches .

fifth-grade primary school students in science, by testing the following null hypothesis: There is no statistically significant difference between the average grades of the experimental group’s students who study science with the numbered cards strategy and the average grades of the group’s students. control subjects who study science in the traditional way. To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher randomly chose the Iraq section for boys in the center of Babil Governorate, and in the same way he chose two sections from the fifth grade of primary school, one of which was experimental, which is section (A), and the other was control, which is section (B). The research sample was (80) female students, with (40) students in the experimental group and (40) students in the control group. The researcher rewarded the two groups in terms of chronological age, parents’ academic achievement, and science grades for the previous year. The researcher prepared behavioral objectives for eight topics in science, and teaching plans. The researcher applied the experiment at the beginning of the academic year (2023-2024), and the experiment lasted two full months. The same researcher studied the two research groups. At the end of the experiment, the researcher conducted a post-test in the science subject that was unified for the two groups. The researcher corrected the students’ papers according to a standard he prepared for this purpose, and the researcher processed the data of his study. Statistically using the SSPS program, the results showed that there was a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) for the benefit of the experimental group. In light of the research results, the researcher recommended using the numbered cards strategy in teaching .science

The group of children represents the future of society and its desired hope, and this group is characterized by being the weakest link in society, so a great responsibility falls on those in charge and society together in raising this group in a sound upbringing, free of complexes to which this weak being may be exposed, and this is what provoked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. May God bless him and grant him peace, in caring for him and knowing the impact that difficult times leave on the soul of this child, so his steps in treatment were sound, indicating experience and knowledge in dealing with this file, as the research demonstrated moral support for children in their difficult times and improving their psychological state through steps including: Sympathizing with them, smelling them, and holding them close, in addition to defending their rights, asking about them to know their conditions, greeting them, playing with children and joking with them in their difficult times, stroking their heads and getting close to them, and this matter was reflected in the Islamic community by following the example of the Holy Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, as demonstrated by living examples of the influence of society. By the behavior of the Prophet in this regard.
The research concluded with several results, including: enhancing positive behavior in children; Preventing the formation of an inferiority complex and feeling sad through comparison with others. It also helps in training the child to empathize, to see those around him who are tender-hearted and genuinely sympathetic to others. Diversification in moral support is an inherent characteristic of dealing with children in their difficult times, ranging from: sympathizing with them, smelling them, and hugging them, as well as defending their rights and asking about them. To find out their conditions, play with children and joke with them during their difficult times, wipe their heads and get close to them, which made the impact great and the treatment effective.

The research aims to identify the effect of the OZBORN strategy on the achievement of fifth-grade primary school students in science. The study sample included two groups, one of which was the experimental group and the number of its students was (30) students, and the other was the control group and the number of its students was (29) students, using a random drawing method. The researcher chose (Uhud Primary School for Boys) from the study population represented by the primary schools affiliated with the Directorate of Education of Babylon Governorate/Center, as the researcher adopted the experimental method as a method to conduct his study, which includes an independent variable (OZBORN strategy) and a dependent variable (academic achievement), as the researcher chose the design The experimental method was used to control the variables of the study. Before starting to implement the experiment, the researcher rewarded the two study groups for the purpose of achieving accurate results with the variables. After establishing parity between the two study groups, the researcher prepared the implementation requirements, including plans, objectives, and exams for the two study groups. After stopping the implementation of the experiment, the researcher implemented his study tools on The two groups, as the researcher obtained reports for the two study groups. These reports were processed statistically using a t-test for two independent samples, and the results showed that the students of the experimental group outperformed the students of the control group according to the OZBORN strategy in academic achievement.

Thanks be to God, Lord of all worlds, I pray and greet the Messenger as a mercy to the worlds, Muhammad, the master of the first and the last
But after:
It is known that the attempts and efforts that appear to us every day in the Arabic arena are nothing but a mere repetition of information and conclusions from specific texts. The researcher may try hard on them and be right or he may be wrong. However, the one who looks at the Arabic language since its foundation and rules were established is familiar with what the Arabs brought. It is the language of the Qur’an and anything similar to it. There is any flaw since the earliest times in fixing its rules after the mixing of Arabs with non-Arabs.

One of the topics that I wanted to raise in this research is an important topic, which is one of the letters of meaning, which is (the eight waw), and in it I will discuss the comprehensive view and the difference that occurred between the linguists and commentators who supported the idea of the existence of the eight waw.
It is strange that we found some scholars, linguists and commentators, who supported the idea of the existence of this waw in the language, and they cited Qur’anic verses as evidence for this, interpreted them, and interpreted the waw as the eight waw.
The research aims to prove or not prove the existence of this waw among linguists and commentators, among those who deny this waw, and among those who confirm it.
I divided the research into two sections. The first section includes two requirements. The first section will be an introduction to the letters of meanings and the letter waw in particular. The second section will include the types of the letter waw in the language and the meanings it gives. Then the second section includes two requirements. In the first section, I will discuss the eight waws and their evidence according to linguists. As for the topic In the second, we will discuss the eight waws and their evidence according to linguists.
My approach to research was a comparative approach between linguists and interpretation scholars, and I ask God that I have succeeded in presenting the scientific material and examining all these terms in a sufficient and satisfactory manner.

This research intends to carry out a complete exam of the durability of English as an Immigrant Language (EFL) instructor in the electronic period, taking into consideration the complicated interplay of technical and psychological experts in addition to social variables that form and also specify their durability. The emphasis of this research study is on Iraqi EFL instructors, who deal with considerable needs as well as obstacles because of their varied social and etymological histories. Comprehending the effect of these variables on the durability, psychological law, and success of EFL instructors is essential as they navigate through these obstacles. While previous research has actually given some understanding of these elements, there is a requirement for even more empirical research that gives concrete instances together with particular techniques to suffer together and construct resilience amongst EFL instructors. A qualitative research study that discovers the socio-ecological context of resistant EFL educators by including instructors, associates, trainees, head educators, family members, buddies, and moms and dads can generate important outcomes relating to the elements that form strength. Toughness amongst EFL educators is a multidimensional principle affected by numerous inner as well as external variables. Training English as an immigrant language in the electronic age, especially in a varied context like Iraq, needs teachers to have high degrees of durability, a positive outlook, and good dealing techniques. The research study highlights the significance of instructor strength in the electronic age as well as the demand for instructor training programs to offer assistance for EFL instructors to establish the needed abilities along with techniques to get over these difficulties. The search for this research has effects for plan manufacturers, instructor instructors, and EFL educators in the electronic age.

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of the didactic contracting strategy in the achievement of fourth-grade primary school students in science. In light of the research objective, the researcher formulated the null hypothesis which states: “There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group students who will study the subject.” Sciences according to the didactic contracting strategy and the average grades of the control group students who will study the same subject according to the usual method in the achievement test prepared for the purposes of this research. The researcher adopted the experimental method and chose the experimental design (with partial control) for two equal groups, and the researcher randomly chose (Ibn al-Haytham Primary School For boys) it was divided into two classes (A.B). Class (A) was chosen randomly to represent the experimental group and the number of its students (27). In the same way, Class (B) was chosen to represent the control group and the number of its students (25), and the research sample in them was (52). (a student. The researcher statistically rewarded the members of the two groups in the following variables: (chronological age calculated in months, the previous information test, and the intelligence test). The researcher specified the study material as the last three units of the science book for the fourth grade. Then the researcher formulated behavioral goals, as their number reached ( 120) behavioral objectives representing the first three cognitive levels of Bloom’s taxonomy in the cognitive field. As for the research tool, the researcher intended to build the achievement test, which consisted of (25) objective test items of the four-alternative multiple choice type according to the test map (table of specifications). The validity, discrimination coefficient, difficulty, effectiveness of alternatives, and reliability were verified, as the reliability coefficient reached by the Keuder-Richardson method (0.87); The researcher used appropriate statistical methods to extract data, and the results showed that the students of the experimental group who studied the didactic contracting strategy outperformed the students of the control group according to the usual method.

It is no secret to every discerning person the effects that revelation and prophecy have on memorizing and interpreting the Qur’an. Whether through them directly, or through their sincere Shiites. That is Ali bin Hamza al-Kisa’i, the client of Banu Asad al-Kufi. The grammar reciter, one of the notables, was born around the year (120 AH) and heard from Imam Jaafar Al-Sadiq and Zaida. In my research paper, I discussed Al-Kasa’i’s position on the irregular readings in his book Meanings of the Qur’an, as well as some of his life, his title, his sheikhs, and the conditions for the validity of his frequent readings, and then his position on the irregular readings. After that, I came to explain Rad is simple in his approach, hence the conditions for proving the reading. The anomalous, its chain of transmission, as well as the position of the Kufans towards it, then I reviewed examples of those readings and his position towards them, followed by the results of the research.