Kut University College Journal for Humanitarian Science

As a result of Al Taf incident , more than one front has emerged at the event level, After Al-Alawii line began to oppose the state of Umayyad and Abbasid ,any incident against this line has its influence and dimensions, revelations have been repeated, and the gap between the conflict parts has been widening, and influential characters such as Mohammed bin Al qasem Al-Alawii have appeared, he belonged to Al-Imam Ali from Zaid bin-Ali side, He revolted his revolution and many followers rallied around him until his revolution was known and mentioned in the history the research divided into three parts; the first his biography, life until death and his grave, the second his intellectual impact, and the third dealt with: his revolution and its reflection on the Abbasid state.

Prophetic poetry is intuitive and clairvoyant poetry through which the poet can read the future while looking at the strength of the past and the events of the present, which makes him anticipate what will happen in the future. Al-Bayati is one of the prophetic poets of the modern era. He crowned his prophecies through legend as expressing people’s concerns, whether they were personal or national concerns. And through the existential tendency as representing a comprehensive human attempt to realize the essence that is the core of existence and reveal the meaning of a free and dignified life. As for the historical prophecy, which It was represented by the inevitability that relates to the human effort in the past and also targets the efforts of the future, what constituted for us his poetry a prophetic ability represented by many of his poems as they anticipate the future of the country and the region.

The aim of the study is that energy resources (oil and gas) are of great importance in the political, economic and social life in Iraq, especially oil wealth, because it represents the main resource for the state’s general budget, especially after 2003, the entry of the US and multinational forces, the change of the political system, and the establishment of the temporary and permanent Iraqi government as the foundations and pillars of The oil production capacity and its development in accordance with the Iraqi constitution in force for the year 2005 and defining the mechanisms for distributing this wealth between the center, the region and the oil-producing governorates, such as the oil and gas law and the contracts concluded with foreign companies to invest in oil and push the wheel of development towards progress in all fields, and that the mechanisms for distributing these wealth have serious repercussions on the future of the system political and economic in Iraq.

The aim of the study is that energy resources (oil and gas) are of great importance in the political, economic and social life in Iraq, especially oil wealth, because it represents the main resource for the state’s general budget, especially after 2003, the entry of the US and multinational forces, the change of the political system, and the establishment of the temporary and permanent Iraqi government as the foundations and pillars of The oil production capacity and its development in accordance with the Iraqi constitution in force for the year 2005 and defining the mechanisms for distributing this wealth between the center, the region and the oil-producing governorates, such as the oil and gas law and the contracts concluded with foreign companies to invest in oil and push the wheel of development towards progress in all fields, and that the mechanisms for distributing these wealth have serious repercussions on the future of the system political and economic in Iraq.

In my research (the Qarmatians of Iraq and the Levant and their conflict with the Abbasid caliphate), I dealt with the conditions that prevailed in the Abbasid caliphate in the political, economic and social aspects, before the emergence of the Qarmatians, and I talked about the elements that used to live in Baghdad and the subsequent deterioration and weakness of the caliphate matters to be forced to seek the help of the Turkish element after it She lost her confidence in the Persian and Arab element. She talked about the origin of the name Qarmatians and how it originated in the center of Kufa at the hands of the preacher Hussein Al-Ahwazi, and then the matter was completed after him by Hamdan bin Qarmat and his brother-in-law (Abdan) and the growth of its strength until it reached the establishment of (Dar Al-Hijrah). with the mission of the call after they killed Abadan and singled them out for the call, and after that they were subjected to harassment by the supporters of Hamdan bin Qarmat and Abadan, which forced them to go to the Levant and the desert of Samawahbetween Damascus and Kufa until the Abbasid caliphate was able to eliminate them and track down the rest of them by killing or imprisoning.

Omani-British relations occupy great importance in the history of Gulf-British relations, given the long and distinguished history that has governed the relations of the two countries over several decades covering several areas, the most important of which is the diplomatic and political sphere.The research examines the development of political relations between the two countries during the period of the British Conservative Party government headed by Margaret Thatcher (1979-1990), and these relations deepened further after the efforts made by the Thatcher government to preserve British interests in Oman, despite the British withdrawal from the Arabian Gulf region in 1971, due to the events in the region following the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in 1979, the outbreak of the Iranian Revolution in 1979 and the developments of the Iraqi-Iranian War of 1980.This research was based on unpublished documents of the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office, which closely monitored the British government's orientations through contacts it made with its embassy in Muscat towards taking appropriate means to ensure the strengthening of the British presence in the Sultanate of Oman by relying on the strengthening of joint cooperation between the two sides.

The aim of this research is to find out the effects of electronic bullying on social networking sites, we looked at its spread significantly in recent times, as it was considered a basic variable that imposed itself within the virtual space, and therefore the study falls within the analytical descriptive studies and to achieve this we relied on the descriptive approach. Where the study population of the age group from 15-26 and above formed the research sample, and the data collection tool was represented in the electronic questionnaire form and we selected an appropriate sample for the study specified in 150 items, Represented by the data collection tool in the questionnaire form in its electronic form; We used frequencies and percentages in the unloading process, and they were analyzed according to the statistical program ((SPSS)),the study yielded many results that showed that website users try to avoid exposure to cyber bullying by not responding to these platforms, and that many of them are victims of cyber bullying and it affects their behavior and actions through disturbances, neglect from educational institutions, and suicide.

The presence of political institutions in any country is one of the important foundations for studying the state’s democratic approach that operates formally as legislative, executive and judicial institutions and their work is regulated by the constitution and the law. Individuals are the ones who express sovereignty and are the source of authority, and this means of expression takes place through the existence of an electoral system as it is the mechanism that translates the voter casting process in a fair and accurate manner at the national level of the state or the local level of the governorate with the existence of criteria that are adopted in evaluating the success of the electoral experience at the level local provinces As it is considered the basis and base from which most of the countries of the world start for parliamentary councils within the hierarchical process of power from the base to the top as well as the effects and impact of the electoral systems in place on the performance of local bodies if we know that the local councils gain their legitimacy possible not only from the popular support that is practiced at the boxes Voting, but also from popular acceptance resulting from the successful provision of services. On this basis, the research comes to clarify the most prominent criteria for evaluating the performance of these councils.

This research aims to identify honor crimes (washing shame) against women and their effects on Iraqi society from the writer's point of view in her narrative, and to identify the reasons that lead to the spread of this phenomenon in our Iraqi society as well as other societies. As well as the effects of violence against women washing the shame, and the effects of psychological and social effects. The study used the descriptive analytical approach, and the study made a set of recommendations, the most important of which is to pay attention to the psychological aspect of victims who have been subjected to violence (washing shame), as well as attention to the social aspect of the battered women, and to find solutions that suit their situation in order to mitigate these effects.

The modern and contemporary history of Australia is full of personalities who had a role in establishing this country, the continent and the island at the same time, whether these personalities were born in Australia or in the United Kingdom, and those who have university backgrounds from Britain or Australia or distinguished personalities who do not have degrees but have Experience over the years, despite their practice of various ordinary jobs, and among these personalities is Robert Gordon Menzies, who was born in Australia and who had a major role in it, since he was a lawyer and then his work in the trade unions, until he assumed high positions in the state And his prominence in the Australian political arena, and his participation in the founding of the United Australia Party and his founding of the Australian Liberal Party.

These crimes are considered the product of the technological and scientific development that served all of humanity. However, negative investment, therefore, resulted in many negatives that afflicted society, specifically the Iraqi one, as it moved from the time of closure before 2003 to openness to the world after that, and the resulting negative behaviors. Which harmed society, most notably the crimes of extortion in general, and the recent exploitation of technology through the crimes of electronic extortion.Extortion is generally defined as when a person extorts the wrath of another for the purpose of what he has and in different ways, and the laws set the most severe penalties for him in order to preserve the tranquility of society. Explicitly and clearly, and its effects can be inferred in the criminalization of some acts that represent in themselves images of extortion or a means used by the blackmailer to obtain information about the victim. This is the result of the availability of its tools in the hands of most users on the one hand and the ignorance of others on the other hand, or the criminal model and its punishment may be disproportionate in a way that deters others from committing similar behavior that threatens the security of society.

The aim of the current study to Identify the level of cyber-bullying and social phobia among the students of the University of Kirkuk, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences, and to know the differences in the use of cyber-bullying and the level of their social phobia, according to the variables of gender and stage, and the relationship between the level of cyber-bullying and social phobia. The researcher used the analytical descriptive research method. The research sample consisted of (100) male and female students, who were chosen according to the variables (gender - stage). The results showed that there is a direct correlation relationship (positive and statistical function) between the total score of the two scales, and there are no differences according to the variables ( gender and stage) for the two scales.

This research deals with reading the concept of aesthetic manifestations in the Qur’anic intertextuality in the rule of Al-Mutanabbi, as part of an effort to find the most prominent of those attitudes, words and incentives that shaped the atmosphere of the rule of the Abbasid poet, which he presented in his poetry, and obtained the largest share in most of his poems that show his moral role derived from his belief, and his linguistic and religious wealth Therefore, he used various means to present those ideals, and achieve the creative and aesthetic goal at a steady and sustainable pace, away from the monotony and repetition part so that he could awaken awareness and attention in his recipient and achieve intellectual integration with them. permanence Without it, he cannot exercise his influential role directly in the tex.

Karst manifestations form as a result of the combined dissolving and deposition processes over periods of time and at varying speed depending on the environmental characteristics of the region. The dissolving process is a fundamental proof in Karst emergence as calcium carbons interact with water and carbon dioxide to produce dissolved bicarbonate with different ground manifestations such as (honeycombs, solution sinkholes, tunnels, caves).Surface manifestations evolve within the Epi Karst as they are found in the rock outcrops that form the structure of Mountain Maqlub. they are varied in their formal characteristics and names according to their geomorphic evolution. Four Karst manifestations have been studied with spectral signature, most importantly the Honeycombs. Theoretically and laboratory examined models in the study area are related primarily to Karst geology and hydrology, as geomorphic studies are of great importance because they reflect the effects of ancient geological structure and track the contemporary changes of the Mountain.The study proved the importance of using remote sensing data, GPS and field work to study surface Karst manifestations using Spectroradiometer RS3, Spectral Signature Device (ASD) and by using data collected from Landsat 7 satellite and ENVI program, within spectral range (350-2500 ŋ m), and by drawing a field measured map of the geographical distribution of karst manifestations spread in Mountain Maqlub.

Karst manifestations form as a result of the combined dissolving and deposition processes over periods of time and at varying speed depending on the environmental characteristics of the region. The dissolving process is a fundamental proof in Karst emergence as calcium carbons interact with water and carbon dioxide to produce dissolved bicarbonate with different ground manifestations such as (honeycombs, solution sinkholes, tunnels, caves).Surface manifestations evolve within the Epi Karst as they are found in the rock outcrops that form the structure of Mountain Maqlub. they are varied in their formal characteristics and names according to their geomorphic evolution. Four Karst manifestations have been studied with spectral signature, most importantly the Honeycombs. Theoretically and laboratory examined models in the study area are related primarily to Karst geology and hydrology, as geomorphic studies are of great importance because they reflect the effects of ancient geological structure and track the contemporary changes of the Mountain.The study proved the importance of using remote sensing data, GPS and field work to study surface Karst manifestations using Spectroradiometer RS3, Spectral Signature Device (ASD) and by using data collected from Landsat 7 satellite and ENVI program, within spectral range (350-2500 ŋ m), and by drawing a field measured map of the geographical distribution of karst manifestations spread in Mountain Maqlub.

This research aims to test "the authenticity of the innocence and the authoritativeness of its inference", as the two researchers measured the innocence and tested it through the authoritative innocence in verse (7) of Surat Al-Talaq: (God does not burden a soul except with what He has given it...), and to achieve this, the research used a set of objections The research sample included the interpretation of the verse and its revelation, the jurisprudence of the verse and how to infer from it. For pre-examination as well, as well as for what comes after it. Yes, in the sources of judgmental suspicions it may not be complete in the case of pre-examination, given that the existence of possible costs for the taxpayer is sufficient to move the taxpayer in the examination and not be reassured by the non-examination, and such a possibility may not be the release of the verse. enough to banish it.

This research aims to test "the authenticity of the innocence and the authoritativeness of its inference", as the two researchers measured the innocence and tested it through the authoritative innocence in verse (7) of Surat Al-Talaq: (God does not burden a soul except with what He has given it...), and to achieve this, the research used a set of objections The research sample included the interpretation of the verse and its revelation, the jurisprudence of the verse and how to infer from it. For pre-examination as well, as well as for what comes after it. Yes, in the sources of judgmental suspicions it may not be complete in the case of pre-examination, given that the existence of possible costs for the taxpayer is sufficient to move the taxpayer in the examination and not be reassured by the non-examination, and such a possibility may not be the release of the verse. enough to banish it.