Journal of Imam Al-Kadhum College

The ancestry of Fatimid goes back to Fatima Al-Zahra, peace be upon him her, as the historians claim. Many historians who appealing the ancestry of Fatimids had an impact on the reality of the Fatimid state in Egypt . The document that is published by Abbasid Caliphate which appeals the ancestry of Fatimid Alawi and the news of Scholars and jurists of AlHalawiyyin and others in Baghdad to sign it in front of the Islamic world. In contrast, many of the great historians did justice to the Fatimids, such as Ibn Khaldun, Al-Maqrizi, Ibn Hammad and others, by proving their ancestry to Ali bin Abi Talib, peace be upon him, and between the two opinions, the researcher must be certain and give the right opinion.

This research is to shed light on religious discourse, as one of the means of socialization, and one of the cultural and social forces through which the actions, behaviors and morals of the individual are formed within society and has an emotional impact on the human psyche and motivates the emotional tendency of some. Some have tried to exploit it to impose the service of political or personal interests at the expense of another party, religious discourse in terms of content can fuel differences and clashes between members of the same religion or other religions, and the resulting conflicts and different currents, political, intellectual or sectarian. EffortsTerrorist intimidation, adopting a religious facade that cannot be denied, all as a result of extremism in religious discourse, which led to a change in the nature of some individuals and turned into criminals whose aim is to shed blood and terrorize the innocent. And its noble goals, which are the source of goodness, mercy and peace, the religious discourse in this sense and with these characteristics is the discourse of mercy, leniency, tolerance, peaceful coexistence,
cooperation in righteousness, piety, progress and progress.

The Noble Qur’an is the integrated approach to a healthy life, whether this approach is behavioral or moral. It has been wiser from a wise sage expert in all its legislation, and its clear statements that the Prophetic Sunnah and the sayings of Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, played a major role in charting the human path. Allah Almighty wanted the foundations of peaceful coexistence based on the virtuous civilization that sought to organize the life of the individual between Him and his society according to the principle of love and equality between people, and he forbade the slave from indulging in worldly pleasures, so he prohibited alcohol, gambling, and everything that was harmful and corrupting the mind and body. The evils and addiction to indecency are among the dangerous and deadly pests that have spread in recent times. The researcher divided the research into an introduction, two sections and a conclusion. The first topic dealt with the vocabulary of the tagged research: (defining addiction linguistically and idiomatically and addiction in the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet)), and the second topic included the causes, types and methods of addiction. treat it.

The book Tahdhib al-Kamal fi Asma al-Rijal by al-Hafiz al-Mazi is one of the important books in translating and defining the narrators of hadith and judging them.

Research title: The Theory of Wilayat al-Faqih in the Perspective of Imami Jurists.
PhD student: Hadi Abdullah Bash Agha
University of Baghdad / College of Islamic Sciences
Supervised by / Professor Ahmed Hassouni Jassim
Abstract.
The history of Wilayat al-Faqih goes back to the beginnings of jurisprudence itself. Since the beginning of the history of ijtihad and jurisprudence, there has been a belief in Wilayat al-Faqih in some matters. From this point of view, this issue can be classified as a postulate of Shiite jurisprudence.
It should be noted that the idea of the theory of Wilayat al-Faqih was put forward before through the jurisprudence of the most prominent thinkers in the management of the nation's affairs in the time of backbiting.
The jurisprudential issue applies to the jurisprudence of the jurisprudence of the jurisprudence of the contemporary Imamate, and even I have to say that the mandate of the jurisprudence is one of the verbal issues, such as Sheikh Jawad Amali: The reason is that some evidence of the jurisprudence of the jurisprudence is necessary.

(Barking) is a novel that monitored the political conflict between the Saudi and Yemeni peoples. It revealed an overview of the entirety of the other, and shed light on the suffering of some Arab peoples under corrupt regimes, and in an era in which a generation suffered from the fire of successive brotherhood and repeated defeats at all levels. (Barking) to open up to the core of the conflict fragment, absorb it, and employ its technical and formal characteristics to its advantage, which gave its constructive architecture - the philosophical character and poetic language that the fragment possessed - a renewable energy that was expanded in its form and tone and added to it with more updates.

ABSTRACT :This study came to determine the significance of ( AL- SERAT ) in the light of the Qur’an and Sunnah, and the language by following
The contextual approach that clearly contributed to revealing the meaning of the straight path in the Noble Qur’an, as it was found that the path cannot be explained by the path or the path because they are contained in the same context for one incident in more than one place with sympathy for one of them on the other, and sympathy requires a different meaning, In addition to linguists and rhetoricians denying the existence of the phenomenon of synonymy in the language, how is the situation in the Qur’anic text, in which intentionality is a prominent feature, and the path cannot be explained by the Holy Qur’an? Due to the absence of the narrative and contextual evidence for this directive, as the word Qur’an was not associated with the path in various contexts in the Qur’anic text, and there were no frequent hadiths indicating this meaning, and the path cannot be explained by the prophets or prophecy because the Qur’anic context revealed that the contexts in which the conjunction of the prophets was mentioned By the path, she indicated that they were guided to the path, not the path itself, and the path cannot be explained by good deeds or an increase in the request for faith; Because the Qur’anic context revealed the mention of great stations for the prophets, such as the Imamate, the Khalah, the Ijtiba, and the resurrection of the dead, and other stations that surpass every good deed and transcend every faith.

This research puts the hand on the problems in the Tanween, which reflect the failure of the syntactic process to keep pace with the linguistic reality, and the costly means that the grammar uses to maintain the integrity of the rule. And if it contradicts with the use
The research hinges on the real difference between the Tanween literalism as a literal meaning - on what the grammarians have approved, and on the real evidence that relies on usage in that it is a syntactic sign corresponding to the rest of the other signs, in addition to the fact that the differentiation of the Tanween into several nomenclature is not based on a solid linguistic reality, especially what is They called it Tnween the deniers, and Tweenin al-Awad, and Tnween the interview
The research also touched upon the issue of permitting grammarians to enter the noun in the name called. Despite their unanimity that Tanween is a strong presumption of parsing and is inconsistent with construction. However, they tolerated the entry of Tannen on it under the pretext of compulsion.

This study aims to stand on the concept of the subject in the most important death of the ancient grammatical heritage, represented by the Qur’an grammar, the Sibawayh book, the Muqtadib book by Al-Mubarrad, and the book “Al-Osoul” by Ibn Al-Siraj. The subject, which is the term, the method, the reasoning, the interpretation, and the citation, and this study monitored a set of points of convergence and divergence in these mentioned axes, some of which came as a matter of imitation and others in a manner of renewal, and then came out with a set of results recorded at the conclusion of the research.

This research comes out of special problems related to the concept of transgression and necessity in the terminology of grammarians, which the researcher has not previously dealt with by investigation and treatment, referring to the problem areas and clarifying their faces and revealing the face of confusion and ambiguity surrounding them, and this is the aim of the research origin.
The research planned the method of addressing the problem with its causes in sections that address it and simplify its parts in special demands that present the problem and indicate the face of the problem, which is ambiguous with which the student needs to clarify and reveal a statement, especially since the transgression and necessity is a wide chapter in Arabic on which a large part of meaning and significance, and intent is based. From all of this, satisfactory results were reached, while there is still something in the soul related to the term necessary and transgressive with a new reading according to the researcher’s vision and personal convictions, which is the main reason that prompted the researcher to write this research.

Attention to the creative individual who is able to solve the problems he faces is an imperative in light of a complex and changing era of life and academic problems in various fields. Their negative and positive emotions lead to creativity through the use of effective, active and unfamiliar methods and procedures. Through the foregoing, the problem of the current research can be determined by the following question: - Is building an educational program that will achieve development emotional creativity among students of the Art Education Department in the subject of planning and colors. Through:-
1- Building an educational program.
2-Building an emotional creativity scale.
The importance of the research:-
− Adding important information to the field of knowledge.
Among the research hypotheses:
− There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance at the level (0.05) between the average ranks of the students of the experimental group and the average of the students of the control group on the emotional creativity scale afterwards. Theoretical, in the first annexes, emotional creativity, and the second, planning and colors. The research community was determined (96) male and female students. A sample of the research consisting of (40) male and female students was taken from the first stage. The emotional creativity scale was built, and several differences were extracted, including:
− There were statistically significant differences between the average grades of the students of the two research groups in the post-emotional creativity scale in favor of the experimental group, and the sources and appendices were identified.

The character of Nawab Safavi was one of the religious figures who had a great impact in the contemporary history of Iran, especially as she practiced a political work that had a prominent role in the Islamic opposition movement that emerged early in the rule of Muhammad Reza Shah, and the Association of Fedayeen Islam that he formed contributed to the crystallization of Islamic ideas The deputies made it clear that the Islamic Fedayeen organization’s first goal is to consolidate the principles of the true Islamic religion, because it found that the reason for Iran’s backwardness was to move away from the principles of religion. Colonialism, including Razam Ara, where the ideas of deputies represented the basis for the Islamic government that was established after the victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1979, and his book Guide to the facts is the important reference in the form of government sought by the clergy, in addition to his calls for Islamic unity among all countries regardless of their sectarian affiliation And his call to stand against Zionism in the 1948 war with the Palestinian Muslim people, so the execution of the Safavi deputies represented the beginning of the struggle against the Shah and his aides.

One of the most important foundations for correct and sustainable management is to benefit from the experiences of countries, because it is a smart and costly measured.
In Iraq, there is competition between the components and mistrust. It is necessary to benefit from the experience of Malaysia, its parliamentary system and its societal diversity.
Here is an attempt to find out the most important success elements and failure in the two experiences by posing some problems, including (How did the Malaysian parliamentary system contribute to the development project?), (What are the obstacles facing the Iraqi parliamentary system in moving towards real development?) and (What are the elements of success and failure in the two experiences?) .

This paper tries to highlight the practical justification of American withdrawal from Afghanistan and the role of perspective of the use of (military power) to achieve foreign policy goals. The realism perspective based on understanding the international politics as a system of political anarchy, self-help and place for international competition, Therefore they saw the military power as the best to getting the goals. While the constructivist saw the power through the superstructure of ideas and the role of structures and agents in shaping the power especially in international level. So they contribute different understood about the effective of materials in achieving foreign goals.

The natural scarcity of water and its scarcity is a major obstacle due to the climatic and hydrological conditions and the existence of Iraq within the dry areas, in addition to the high temperatures and evaporation rates and the great variation in annual rainfall, which led to natural pressures of water and the accompanying dry climate, on the one hand there is a scarcity in the quantities imported to Iraq annually. From rain and rivers, on the other hand, the dry climate leads to raise water consumption rates, especially in agriculture, increasing evaporation rates and water leakage into the depths of the soil, as well as increasing human and energy consumption, in addition to that, mismanagement that left with these obstacles great challenges that Iraq faced for periods of time long .

Asking for medication from infertility is not an embarrassed matter, as it represents one of the scientific progress aspects in the field of medicine, achieving procreation and obtaining offspring, provided that legal and legal controls are available for this medical technique, the most important of which is that fertilization takes place between the spouses, during the marital relationship, and with the consent of the spouses. That is, the fertilization must be from the husband’s sperm and no one else, and the wife's sperm only, and if it takes place outside the marital relationship, and the legal and legal conditions are not met, the issue turns from a legally legitimate issue, to a criminal crime, for which the law is held accountable, as a worldly penalty, and Allah will be held accountable for it. Almighty Alah as an afterlife reward.

The discourse is haunted by different beings, as soon as it appears in a certain field, it does not become in the service of an emerging authority or the consolidation of an existing authority, because authority in its general sense is present everywhere, and sometimes in nowhere, as it is imitating the field in which it is exercised, and not a hierarchical structure, It resides at the bottom of society, and it is before the discourse, with it and after it. The social conditions before its production are a governing authority in delegating It, and it - that is, the discourse - is an authority in itself, yet it is a controlled production at the same time. All right to say.
“Knowledge” overlaps in the relationship of power with discourse, which is what the research senses from the book “Enjoyment and Sociability” in its introduction to the first night of it, which the research sees as falling under one title, telling the story of the book, and the struggle of discourses of power in its various forms with the power of knowledge, as they represent the conditions the negotiation on which the structure of the book will be based, and most importantly is the story of the narrative contract, which the research tried to develop in its study with the duality of the narrator and his narrator. Literary is classified, and in "The Farewell Salute" which belongs to "Al Nadra literature", the research monitors its relationship to the question of authority, and its hidden structures to serve the authority of knowledge, although it was a rhythmic pattern in the stylistics of the narration, and a sign of its end.
The effectiveness of the authority with its social and political position that paved the way for the production of discourse; It is the same that forced Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi to narrate to Abu al-Wafa what happened between him and the minister by retrieval of time again, and he transferred it from his lips to a written text

Lecturer: Muneam Thayir Faris
Due to the importance of human rights to all the peoples of the world, as they are considered natural rights. Therefore, human rights appeared and developed with the emergence of human beings, and the more developed society became, the greater, multiplicity and diversification of human rights. Modern people have started to use it on a daily basis, but every day that passes, the need and use of these digital technologies increases. Until the human use of these digital technologies became a human right.
because of the technological development that took place in the world, especially in the past decades, and specifically in recent years in the telecommunications and internet sector, and as a result of this tremendous development, this technology has become part of people’s daily lives, which in turn helped this technology and its use in increasing freedom of expression and media and other human rights, especially digital ones. Many laws and international agreements that regulate the use of modern digital technologies and ensure their protection as a human right have begun to appear, and that these international laws are a guarantor of human use of these technologies. This also reflected positively on all countries.
Where most countries have begun to codify the legal protection of digital human rights by providing for and protecting them in the constitutions of the same countries, including Iraq as well. Rather, the matter moved to obligating countries to legislate the laws and regulations that are applied within the countries themselves to protect digital human rights.
because of the digital development that took place in the world and because of its benefit to the human beings and enabling him to exercise his rights guaranteed by international law, human rights violations increased at the same time as a result of the use of this digital technology, and also this technology has facilitated the state and its authorities to exercise control and Monitor and follow up on citizens' accounts and data.
Iraq had repeatedly tried to legislate and legalize the use of digital technologies as a human right, but the Iraqi legislator has failed in many important points in this regard. Iraq is considered poor in terms of legal legislation that protects and regulates the use of digital technologies. The reason for this is that digital technologies have entered Iraq since a recent time, specifically after 2003. Since the use of modern electronic technologies was prohibited in Iraq before 2003. Therefore, the Internet and modern communications entered after the regime change in 2003, and its use gradually expanded and spread throughout Iraq. The use of digital technologies has expanded significantly over time

This study attempts to address one of the most important foreign policies pursued by the United States of America in the twentieth century called "dollar diplomacy", starting from the era of American President William Taft (1909-1913), who was the first to adopt this policy, passing through the later stages of American policy abroad and ending with the Cold War era, in order to achieve the interests of the United States in the international arena. The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the economic tool is one of the most important tools for implementing the foreign policy of countries, if not the most important. Perhaps the impact of dollar diplomacy and its other titles in passing American policies in different regions of the world and achieving American and strategic interests, which led the United States to world leadership with The Soviet Union during the second half of the twentieth century is the best evidence of the strength of the economic tool in implementing the foreign policy of states.

When the US administration during the era of former US ‎President ‎Barack Obama reached to the conviction that the crisis in ‎Afghanistan ‎must be resolved and the time has came to end the ‎war, and as ‎a result of this American will to solve the crisis in ‎Afghanistan, Qatar ‎hosted Taliban leaders to discuss peace efforts, ‎starting in ‎‎2011, after those deliberations with the leaders of the ‎Taliban ‎movement by the Qatari leadership and reaching a base ‎to ‎negotiate with them, the United States decided to open a ‎political ‎office for the movement in Doha in 2013, and the Doha ‎talks ‎culminated in the agreement signed during the era of former ‎US ‎President Donald Trump. who stipulates the US withdrawal ‎from ‎Afghanistan in May 2021. And the current US President Joe ‎Biden announced, ‎after assuming his duties, that he had extended ‎the deadline for full ‎withdrawal to September 11 of the same year, ‎‎2021, This is an indication of the inability of the United States of America to fulfill its allies. And the failure of the idea of spreading the American model to the world.

The study is concerned with the problem of whether DNA (genetic genes). It considerers evidence in the criminal proof, and how it extents to the legality of its adoption in the field of criminal proof and its evidentiary strength in the absence of texts regulating in Iraqi legislation.
This study discusses the jurisprudence theories and legal provisions related to the theory of penal proof of genetic genes. The study is divided into three sections. The first section deals with the nature of genetics. The second section presents the obstacles facing the proof of genetic genes. The third section explains the authenticity of genetic genes.
And if the freedom of scientific research is one of the accepted principles, given the role of scientific progress in the development and renaissance of society, then this freedom should not be at the expense of the rights and freedoms of individuals. In this case, the legislative policy must reconcile scientific progress with the rights and freedoms of individuals. However, the failure to achieve this balance will obstruct the freedom of scientific research and bind it with restrictions from which it cannot proceed. Either spends to prejudice the freedoms and rights of individuals. This, in turn, threatens the stability and security of society.
These considerations have raised the question of the limits of state intervention in scientific activities and in the applications of genetic engineering. Does its intervention result in the development of special legal rules governing its scientific activities? Genetic information is of great importance to people's lives and their social status. It is extremely accurate and relates to the essence of an individual's life, and this information has a great influence. The importance of this information may be due and may be greatly misunderstood outside the medical and scientific field.
The conclusion of the study includes a number of recommendations, as this study recommends the need to develop legislation that is appropriate to work with laboratory evidence of genetic genes, as it must be used in the process of criminal proof if it is a factor of conviction or innocence or may be just a presumption that supports other evidence.

The electronic advertising message has today become an essential feature of our current era because of its great importance in the commercial movement that covered all parts of the world and which needs constant promotion and payment due to the resulting increase in production and a plurality of different services, which requires effect and persuasion to accept That production or those services The objectives of our study are to reveal the knowledge of persuasion methods in electronic advertisements, as well as to reveal the elements of electronic advertisements, and to study the factors of creating the effect of electronic advertising on women. And that the problem of our research lies in knowing the methods of persuasion in electronic advertisements and their role in enhancing the purchasing power of womenIn order to achieve the goal, the researcher employed the descriptive approach, the survey of the audience. The researcher relied on the questionnaire as a tool for collecting the necessary data and in order to complete the research and achieve the goals sought by the researcher. The results of the research revealed that (emotional appeal) is considered one of the most important methods of persuasion in electronic advertisements in enhancing the purchasing power of women, as it ranked first. The results of the research also revealed that the elements of the message of electronic advertisements allow in enhancing the purchasing power of women, as (the public) ranked first .