Journal of The Iraqi University

Morphological replacement in koranic formulas
Thank God thank not receive majestically face and great authority... and prayer and peace be upon the Prophet Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger.. After: among the criteria and hoes which must be introduced when interpreting the text of the Quran is the linguistic criterion, the text Quranic consists of letters contained in words in order to adopt the sentence; to lead meaning to be, order of words side by side in the Quranic text, or select the word without the other was not arbitrary or normal; but came format and expressions unintended need to scan and deepen them, and understand that the meaning of this word, when placed in this context, I want them significant meaning specified that the term does not matter how others indicated several meanings, and it VamufsrQuranic text of the key things that you should be well versed is the linguistic aspect, especially morphological side; in order to reach the intended meaning across Quranic individual cited in the Quranic text analysis. And it will be our way in determining the meaning through replacement who gets inside the Quranic context of a single cross Amrien, the first context of procedure for the Quranic text, and the second overall context of the Quranic text.
The context in which we mean that the internal context in which means systems verbal of the word, and Moukahamnthat the systems, taking into account what came before and after the sentence, has been widening his constituency if needed includes the previous sentence and the subsequent, even Widget whole, and the whole book.
That every word in the Koran meaning in light of its context, may not fit the meaning of the context of another; to take into account the course of speech and turn to say, though other interested right to her, and it is the context best presumption reveal the truth about the meaning of the term, along with other clues, as reasons to get off, and the arbitrator and of Like, arrange verses, and others

الحمد لله الذي أنزل الفرقان على عبده ليكون للعالمين نذيرا، والصلاة والسلام على من أرسل للعالمين هاديا ومبشرا ونذيرا، وداعيا إلى الله بإذنه وسراجا منيرا. وبعد
فإنَّ علم التفسير كما هو معلوم، من أسمى العلوم وأرفعها، وقد تحقق له ذلك لإرتباطه بأشرف الكلام وأجله (القرآن العظيم)، فمنذ أول فجر الإسلام، أقبل أهل الذكر عليه يفسرون آياته ويستخرجون منه الأحكام والحكم، لذا لم يتصدر له من هذه الأمة الا الأعلام النجباء من أهل الأثر والنظر، لاحتواء القرآن على المحكم والمتشابه والناسخ والمنسوخ وغيرها مما يصعب على غيرهم( ).
ولما كان القرآن معجزة قائمة الى يوم القيامة، فقد أودع الله فيه من الخصائص مايتسم بالديمومة والتجدد، فهو صالح لكل زمان ومكان لإتسامه بالشمولية والتوازن، فجاء منهجا يخاطب العالمين،ﭧ ﭨ
ﭽﮢﮣﮤﮥﮦﮧﮨﮩﮪﮫﮬﮭﮮﮯﭼ[الأعراف: ١٥٨]،لذا فإنّ حمله على أحسن وجوهه كان هم العلماء الذين اشتغلوا بعلم التفسير، فقد إختيرت كل كلمة فيه لمغزاها ومدلولها ولصفاتها الذاتية من رقة وسلاسة أو فخامة وجزالة، وقصدت بصيغتها وحروفها لجرسها وإيقاعها، فلا يتأدى معناها وإيحاؤها وجرسها إلاّ بها وحدها. وهذا سر من الأسرار الدقيقة التي تتجلى بها عظمة القرآن وآياته المعجزة، قال تعالى: ﭽ ﭲﭳﭴﭵﭶﭷﭸﭹﭺﭼ[سورة ص: 29].
وربَ سائل يسأل: بما أن علماء الأمة لم يبخلوا من وقتهم في شرح معاني هذا الكتاب العظيم، فهل بقي هذا الأسلوب في الشرح وفي الطرح هو هو لم يطرأ عليه أي تحسين أو تجديد، وخصوصا إذا ما علمنا أن بعض الأفكار المتعلقة بفهم الوحي المنزل قد أصابها التقادم ولم تعد ترسم حلا لواقع الأمة الآن؟
وهل أن مفهوم التجديد قد اتفق عليه الجميع لفظا ومعنا، أم وقع الاتفاق على لفظه دون مفهومه؟
وعلى ماذا يمكن تطبيق مفهوم التجديد في التفسير ومن دون أي حرج وخروجا من الخلاف؟
ربما كانت هذه التساؤلات وغيرها محركا لدينا على استقصاء الموضوع دراسة وبحثاً للوقوف على ما وضعه العلماء من قواعد وضوابط تحفظ الوحي المنزل وتنزه كلام الرب سبحانه من تقولات البشر، وقد عمدنا الى أمهات الكتب والمراجع العلمية ونسبنا كلا الى مضانه مع إعتمادنا مصحف المدينة في الرسم القرآني، فاقتضى هذا البحث تصنيفه على ثلاث مباحث، أما المبحث الأول أعطينا فيه تعريفا وافيا لعنوان البحث، ثم عرجنا الى صور التجديد في التفسير وضوابطه في المبحث الثاني، ولكي نقف على مسيرة التفسير وتجديده عبر القرون المتلاحقة وما بذله المفسرون في تفسير كتاب الله كان المبحث الثالث في نشأة التجديد وإتجاهاته، ثم ختمنا البحث بأهم النتائج مع ثبت المصادر والمراجع.
والله نسأل أن نكون قد وفقنا لبيان مفهوم التجديد في التفسير وضوابطه التي وضعها أئمة التفسير في تجديدهم لفهم كتاب الله تعالى..وصلى الله على نبينا محمد وآله وصحبه وسلم

Abstract

Almighty Allah created human beings in a perfect way and visualizedthem in the best Manner inuhich they would be.
Human beings Known by having decoration in their bodies, costumes and accessories،They knew it by acquiring knowledge and good merits.
Islam came with smooth Law and specific disciplines to let human
beings enhace themselves.
This subject has been choosen according to nowadays requirements andsome of these surgeries came to cope with modern life the deformed
accidents.Some of these accidents exceed the limit of heal to be plastic surgery only.
So, there should be an Islamic law to clear up the idea of plastic surgerythe old one and the modern.
Several jurisprudical opinions have been submitted through this study concerning the plastic surgeries and deciding the case of each whetherit is permitted or forbidden form Islam point of view.
In this way no one cam exceeds the limit of Islamic law concerning thistype of surgeries and do not let human wants and wills go forward.

Research Summary
The base (necessity knows no law) has always caught my attention and struck me where I find problematic in their formulation, because the permissibility of compelled does not benefit Tmlika - as some people-might think, but benefit the usufruct thing patency of necessity, and the end of the authorization the end of standing is evident does not need a statement. But if lost or consumed by the beneficial thing, however, the beneficiary (distressed), what follows that ?! The answer was that does not result in anything, any fall by the physical and financial punishment, what about the victim?!, But the answer is that which falls about corporal punishment Finance must be on the destitute then the compensation if asked to do so, and in both cases I think it is necessary to study This rule study fundamentalist out with new wording be more convenient for the content, especially if we know the difference between what is permitted and it signifies the meaning of the passport is the sense in which the word permissibility benefit him as we will see that, God willing.
Therefore, this paper deals with the problem in the formulation of this rule does is allow the banned act when necessary or permitted ?, meaning Is that necessary permits attacks on other people's money, so drop the financial right to be in it, or that having fallen sin act only, and corporal punishment of the act, without financial right?!. This Masntaraf in this search.

Abstract
Was the religion of Islam came to its great purposes must be learned by every Muslim, is keeping the five necessities, and Ftie scientists knowledgeable build provisions and issues associated with these great purposes, and when he missed a science and an outbreak of passion and ignorance abounded suspicions, appeared dissension and disorder, murder, without regard for these purposes, to this end, all the work of sabotage targeting innocent people is contrary to the provisions of the law of the Lord of the worlds, which came the infallibility of the blood of Muslims and covenanters, so how about if an outbreak of killings and A_an-earned suspicions spread sectarian killings and sectarian this is one of the greatest sins and crimes, as well as in that of HTC for the sanctity of lives and money infallible , HTC for the sanctity of unsuspecting innocents in their homes, and create chaos and instability.
The importance of Social Security have exceeded the human right to make it a divine ordinance, and a duty legitimately, and a necessity for the integrity of humanitarian architecture, and the establishment of the elements of the basic social security for the establishment of religion, Frpt on Salah minimum security Salah al-Din, and not vice versa, as many may be calculated.
The need for security basic need; to sustain life and durability and Imran land that Caliph of God upon the sons of Adam, and insecurity leads to anxiety, fear and prevents stability and construction, and calls for the migration and displacement, and stopped livelihoods, leading to the collapse of communities and the foundations of its existence, and this basic principle I wrote a paper entitled (felony souls verdict and its impact on societal security) talked about the crime of attack on the self and its impact on the destruction of communities and how our religion put worldly and Akharoah sanctions to curb this crime in order to preserve the lives of innocent people and to maintain an integrated community that peace and harmony prevail.

Research Summary:
Traffic regulations in Islamic law is a modern issue of doctrine that its rules r equire , the opinion of the Islamic law . This subject which people needs and has many problems < so it is important to show its rules < because of the large number of car accidents with the in creasing of the number of cars . many drivers don’t obey the traffic rules . In additisn to that that the traffic out lets are very few because of the hard situations in the country . Due to the modernity of this issue , it is important to modern (( fatawa )) to know the oinion of the scholars and comparing that whit similar issues in doctrine books . As are sult .

Research Summary
Muslim family has received considerable attention by Islamic law, because the family is the first building block of society, Maintaining it is one of the most important pillars of the conservative elements of the society.
Has been among our Islamic religion rules pertaining to the family.
One of the most interesting aspects of Islam, the family is to maintain seed this a little marital life and how to deal with him, because you might get problems lead to a complete lack of parental marital life and therefore the ability of the occurrence of divorce, or have one or both parents die, what is the fate of the small?
The research topic is about who will take care of him and is the simplest and sponsorship rights of this small, a matter of intuitive. That is why the nursery in Islam has a special importance, and extremely dangerous, in orderthatenjoinedShara.
I have chosen the subject of custody for non-custodial parents considering that to be either the father or the mother, and this thing is obvious.
So I decided to take the little I know of incubation in the absence of parental time that happened was one of them or both.
What are the terms of this custodial whether woman or man. Because he must know the will of the care and protection to the baby and interests, and I have taken the research is legitimate and legal, as indicated in the nursery age Shara law and the terms of the custodial and projectors custody and return

Research Summary

Praise be to God what is his family, and peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad after him and his family peace and recognition of a lot. And yet...
Between men alike in the names of -oho subject Bgesna- of Arts Sciences minute talk, which is surrounded not only subtle aspects insightful in this science.
It has - Alchaph- any significant impact in the event of the novel, because it eliminates confusion and explains the hidden distinguishes some narrators for others, despite their similarity in appearance.
Which requires that the alarm is not Pflan So and so and so.
This study is based on two sections: the first shows the most important with respect to matters relating to the theory similarity in terms of the importance of literature in which the most important and how to know.
The second section: grabbed the types who gets similarities between narrators, which collected Twenty-four species are the most prominent Shall were not Ba- what is of similarity with practical examples to demonstrate it.
Then research concluded this brief conclusion outlined in the form of points, showed the most important thing to me and it turned out emerged through this research to be working butter and keys themes and brief words for those who wanted exclusive.
In conclusion, this is my best and helped me to my Lord, what was the lack of a mistake or an oversight or it is the devil and -obgarQsd- me what was in it and benefit from it right Alim expert thanks God and His mercy and His help me.
Praise be to Allah and peace and blessings be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions.

Abstact
Is the guidance of the Prophet of the Prophet legislative source of applied theory and work, they are the first source to explain, interpret and derive rulings, and legislation of the Koran in all areas, and this is fully Shari'ah of Allah he said: "Today I have perfected your religion and completed My favor on you and chosen for you Islam as a religion." Valtogerat Prophet is the behavior of the Prophet described the interpreter and commentator of the Qur'an, as it is sometimes Detailed integral to some of the provisions in the Koran, and given the great importance of the economy in our time, and in all ages, but the seriousness of the economic problems intractable plaguing various countries around the world during the successive eras, it was not necessary to refer to the curriculum of the Prophet in the economic side to get to know the most important monuments and principles that could from which the Prophet the most complex problems that were in his time budgets massive economic solution, in record time and brief life history managed Prophet build a generation Koranic Fred, has all the potential of the building and the renaissance and progress, and managed to formation Choreh state institutions, with a stable Koranic systems, construction of a clearly defined economic system based on justice, benevolence, and the rejection of injustice and oppression and aggression. Said Michael Hart, the author of the great hundred virtuous and Muhammad: "I chose Muhammad, peace be upon him at the top of this list, and we must, many are surprised to this choice, and with them the right to do so, but Muhammad peace be upon him is the only man who in history who succeeded success He never on the religious and secular level has been called to Islam and published as one of the greatest religions and become a political, military and religious leader."

Abstract
Received rhetoric interest of Muslims; because it describes the Koran methods, citizen miracles they appear after the intensified attack the enemies of God in their attempt Koran landmarks and sense mutilation, and tried various ways and means to harm it; because it represents their constitution which God has chosen for them, so let God defend the Koran Karim, and respond to the arguments of the appellants, and among those who have served the Koran Imam MakkiibnAbiTalib al-Qaisi - God's mercy - which touched on in his commentary to the rhetorical aspects as well as linguistic and grammatical aspects, so it was my best position to shed light on the rhetorical references cited by the It interpreted the guidance to reach the end.

Abstrac
Is a dialectical placed carefree in the poetry of Ibn Zaidoun importance as occupies a large area in the office of the poet, we may find himself the poet haunted special to them and in at the same time, for himself and others, or issue affecting the daily reality for the children of sex, or that the poet suffers from the pressures of others, which generates They are multifaceted and this multi carefree closely tied to the psychology of the poet of the large number of suffering experienced by the self-level, and that this study may shed light on its worry and Jdlath in the poetry of Ibn Zaidoun, where most of the previous studies are limited to this type of studies adopts modern monetary curriculum at the study and analysis, particularly psychological approach and other other approaches that touches the subject of research and direct contact was the approach taken in the study is an integrative approach to inclusiveness.
The placed dialectic inspired in the poetry of Ibn Zaidoun, take walks and multiple paths is derived mainly from the poet's life and suffering daily at various aspects of life, highlighting at the same time on the nature of those established components, which has formed a special world "carefree" in the poetry of Ibn Zaidoun, because of the many sufferings Life and psychological crises that Aaischha he had a vision and the vision of those in place that formed Jdlatha significant and important point in his own life, which reflected on his hair, which weighed secretions and plurality of the reality of life and psychological together, which made him to create a special world in his private and public concern, and it was the first is often on his hair, the research is divided into an introduction and pave the two sections, each Study carried a headline, and all the Study contains four demands, and every demand for a title ..... then the conclusion and findings of her, and a list of sources and references.

Abstract
Some research topics tend to contain various cognitive branches. Some of these branches study the effect of falsified traditions on holding an opinion that adopts one or another of two ways; the first holds that the holy Quran and the Arab poetry both belong to the same linguistic class; the second sees that the holy Quran had made use of the ancient poetry before Islam, both in topics and concepts.
MY paper is within this research framework. It is divided into two sections; the first is devoted to revealing the ancient trials to underestimate the holy Quran by holding that it belongs to the field called (poetics); the second is planned to present some late efforts that aimedat refuting the holy Quran by either of the above mentioned ways.

Abstract
The role Organizational Identification in social capital development
The objective of this research is to identify the analysis of the regulatory role Organizational Identification of the social capital of one civil society organizations, , and to achieve objectives of the research was the use of a questionnaire developed for the purpose of data collection and distribution to the research sample, was selected a total sample population of 50 individuals have been relying on the package Statistical to do statistical analysis for this search, user metrics (SPSS) analysis simple regression, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and research found a set of results, notably the lack of correlation between the Identification dimensions and the level dimensions of social capital, and according to the research result, the issue of Identification organization may lack gorgeous interest in civil society organization in question as well as a result of the breadth of the subject of social capital and the multiplicity of sources, also adopted the recommendations of the research need to the attention of departments in organizations and education dimensions regulatory Identification between the affiliates in order to raise organizational levels To be influence positive in how to maintain the social capital.

Abstract
Subject of measure performance is represent global significance to measure assessment activity of systematic performance of financial or non financial cases, it reflects crucial, decisive factors of success in any foundation or firm, it differs as difference strategy and direction of every institution.
Whatever method of apply indications of performance or how to choose them, it must to be casted within stream of aims that the organization of businesses makesendeavors to fulfill them , may change according to change of aims, it has tobe main factor to investigate means , manners , decisions that may carry them to success and excellence, and measurable whatever methods of means of measurement of performance become developed, but traditional or common methods remained remained shortage to reach the organization to distinction or achieved required breakthrough because , its dependence on historical statements, and over eyesight or one dimension to evaluate and measurement.
It came with energy of equilibrium performance toimprove working of Organization of businesses, making modern methods of administration through manners of measurement of performance multi-uses or utilities show to activity, breakthroughs units of working multi- axes to make efforts through them to build competitive abilities, distinguishing, publish culture with power of equilibrium performance between employees in the systems or organizations , submit planning, suggested model to apply standard program to do in balance, circulate them between organizations of working as administrative manner advanced to assess and estimate activities of the organizations.

Abstract
The effects of the American presence in Iraq after the events of June 2014 resulted in a combination of differences and disagreement concerning the form of the mentioned presence.
The American administration was always promising to send more troops to accomplish the advisors job with Iraqi forces, as well as the American official continuous statements concerning the possibility of increasing their forces work in Iraq into many thousands, which instigates the various political entities since they see the American forces presence as a form of re-occupation of Iraq, especially USA seems not serious in fighting terrorism as well as in co-operating with Iraq in the field of exchanging information and intelligence according to American vision, others with a view to consider the American presence in Iraq has got further dimensions more than a merely advisory job and that will lead to the weakness of political and security decision in Iraq, the rest are pessimistic towards the American presence.
The presence of the American troops will provide an opportunity by the course of time to other regional forces to interfere in Iraqi affairs producing more conflict on Iraqi land.
In a brief, this presence doesn't express the unity of Iraqi political will which means more political conflicts that gravely affected Iraqi citizen in the long run. The research reveals significant results concerning the nature of Iraqi parliament mental image of American presence, which is of three dimensions " knowledge, behavior, and emotions".

Abstract
The aim of the research is to study the role played by the media in forming the public knowledge on the social issues of the Diyala province public, and through a survey of a random sample of the public of the province of Diyala. The research discusses in its theoretical side the presentation of the cultural cultivation of the theory, and assumptions provided by the theory, on which the research has conducted. The focus point of the research is identified and based on the main question that is what the role of the media in developing the social awareness among the public, and the intensity of the relationship seen in it, as well as the impact of the variables of gender and education. The researcher has tried to identify the most important means supported the media in forming the public awareness. The study relied on the descriptive approach which uses the survey method through the application of a questionnaire to a random sample of the public to maintain amounted to 250 people, and the researcher used the Statistics and percentages duplicates, and the application of square Ka 2 to address the statistical results and determine the relationship between variables and the role of Television in developing social consciousness. The research has come to the set of results notably : 1. The 95.7% of the total respondents pointed out that the media contribute to the development of knowledge on the social issues,.
2. the majority of the respondents exposed to satellite channels show a high density and answered at high rates that satellite channels actively contribute to the formation of knowledge about the social issues, while a large proportion reported (80%) of those who watched TV less than an hour a day that they do not contribute to the formation of knowledge.
3. Watching satellite channels from three hours to less than six hours was ranked first among a sample search by 38.9%.
4. The results showed that intellectuals may have solved in the first place among the personalities that respondents believe that they are the most convincing for them in social areas.
5.Among the issues that respondents are keen to follow up constantly replaced administrative and political corruption cases at the top of their list of concerns.
6) topped chock family social institutions to the media in shaping social awareness among the respondents, followed by educational institutions, mosques, and in third place.

Abstract
Say that the subject of the maintenance of public money painted features through questioning that we mentioned earlier for taxpayers to public service and the girl democratic countries monitoring the work of these institutions were paper disclosure of financial interests for those with high-level positions and important posts in the state.
The paper revealed the financial interests represents a new legal regime on the Iraqi political reality requires disclosure statement to search for legal features. Because Iraq Although introduced legislation to address this issue but it is recent in terms of the application form that we hear about nowadays.
On this basis, we will research the subject (the legal system of disclosure of financial interests in Iraq) to indicate what the subject and what are the legal merits