Journal of The Iraqi University

Summary.
I thank God Almighty collects some of impairment that I see its importance to those who save or studied the system's Island, which was the first Nazim (may Allah have mercy on him) to organize this information (of impairment) within its system island, in doing so, has completed and more useful, knowing that the goodness and Nafha many it does not matter little deficiencies, and mentioned in the talk (if the water reached Qlten did not carry slag), and Alnzawmh island sea of flag served the Koran, benefiting students of science over the centuries.
And stay away from the affected circumlocutions boring, and shortcut crowbar, Fabtd on the contentious issues that are almost devoid of them Study Detectives learned recitation, not on Trgihath However, do not touch what neglected governing (may Allah have mercy on him) from matters of the heart are not aware of recitation or mentioned weighing system on the island is difficult to save science students, have been sacrificed at the forefront of this research practical way,, The most important findings of her are: One that all the objections or of impairment on this system does not detract from the importance of and because of its great credit. Two scientific mistakes do not exist in the system island (except for citizens residing within the home or referenced), but where there is omission of some provisions of the recitation, should be redressed. 3 in some of its provisions Ajmal needs clarification, we find the same governing in his book (a good Publishing) has been remedied much that is terrifying the entire wording more clearly
Finally, I ask Allah Karim make this work purely for the destination, and Praise be to Allah

Conclusion
Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon His Prophets and Messengers, Muhammad and his family and companions.
After this conclusion in a summary of the findings of a research on the phenomenon during fuck minors and that the results can be summarized as follows:
1. The puberty in women differs from one woman to another and different puberty in the region than it is elsewhere and that the lower age at which of women is the age of nine years old, has been delayed reaching women Faisal to fifteen age or more than that in some cold regions.
2. Require the owners of the civil law in the two contracting parties and that this civil do not deserve, but the mind and adulthood. If the marriage before check civil, it is subject to the system of the state and the custody of the two contracting parties for they were not informed after the appropriate age entitling them to know what is beneficial for them to not achieve the full their eligibility, but is considered a civil than not a civil lacking for that is subject to the system or the state guardianship law.
3. The marriage of the inter-interest situation and small that have not attained the age of marriage to fall short of knowledge of its interest in a marriage, it is able to know the efficient who propose marriage to her, so necessary to be her guardian and another pity them as if the father and marry her from the incompetent and is keen to consider interest in this marriage.
4. The girl and small that have not yet reached the age of marriage must be conducted medical examinations through which to identify the physical and mental ability and the possibility of their ability to pregnancy and child-bearing and have a family and bear the burdens of marriage and its costs and caring husband and children and not failing in their right.
5. taking into consideration the views of scholars where we can not waste their words, but that he must take into account a small interest, this can know their advantage through doctors trustworthy clinical centers jurisdiction to conduct the necessary tests and to identify the small state of the mental, psychological and usability physical and this can be reconciled between small interest in marriage and the ability it and what might result from such a marriage problems and burdens borne by the wife.
This and ask God Almighty to help us and guide our steps for the good words and the good work that he is able to do it and pray God, the Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions.

Summary Search
On the Islamic nation to revive this heritage of the art of science investigation to have this nation from the huge stockpile of manuscripts has been signed in the hands of doctrinal manuscript and found a message from the passport emulate Palmkhalv in Eid prayers author Imam Ibrahim bin Hussein bin Perry Zadeh Hanafi Mufti of Mecca, who died in 1099 AH and its importance in presently ideological extremism that has spread in the Arab and Islamic arena and found Alonazza frankly between our scientists in the passport emulate Palmkhalv the seer in the Eid prayers and God of the intent behind.

Abstract
This research Seeks to study the task of Fundament talist rule on the diagnosis and Train discretionary process and organization in place the Text, show That all reality condition , on crafted on interpretation and intent to return to the text can collation , Void Ayaol text of the citation in the balance. Vosalt to this rule And showed its meaning and the words fundamentalists in which , there are key controls offered fort. Then you have down loaded number of contemporary in Frances which was contrary to the text forensic Vantage of hot to pursue condition or the interpretation or destination opposed the text of face on faces.

Abstract
The heritage of our nation is still abounds and draws for the scholars and requested in the various fields of science, and that this legacy inherent represents a driving force for the advancement of knowledge, starting in the district of science and knowledge, which is within our Islamic heritage rich and overload manuscripts, which indicated our history to burn ceased to exist and flooded much larger and largest bringing us the iceberg is this heritage brilliant book ((Dura Manifa in view of Imam Abu Hanifa)) to sign Omar bin Omar Azhari Zuhairi. I studied conversations contained in this book is a critical study retracing novels, roads and studied and critiqued and judged even come out this manuscript is complete. Have concluded through my studies of these conversations about numbers with refined from three of the forty or more, and without refined thirty-six recently that the author relied on many books of the books of the year and which ones are adopted and singled Basahih and some are adopted and expanded in the books of the various Sunni and effects in it, and that these conversations which is correct in one or both of them and the other books of the year Kalmsanid and workbooks, dictionaries, etc. I would recommend and invite researchers to the inspection and exploration of books disappeared and reformatted into an arena of science, and realized and studied in order to serve this religion and the statement of this study show to suit this great religion of cash and the graduation of the rule and show texts and benefit from in the area of specialization.

ABSTRACT
Cairo Conference for population Called For Malothesian in the world.
Malthosia spread in the last years, and call for abortion and pregnancy slop in some societies, The united nation organization hold a conpereuce in cairo in 4-9 September 1994 under the title population and development .The conference discussed the increasmer in population in the world.
The conference put a scientific treatment for the subject of population increasment. It put an Islmic economic treatment for this subject ,and this is the subject which g discussed in this research.

Extract
Letters gloss and showing signs through the contexts in which they are contained, as a solo character stays lacks what determines the meaning. Despite the lack of which it is characterized by the weakness letters between other types of speech, but the characters distinctive and impact a critical role in enriching the semantic level of sentences and phrases that are contained, extending this impact to direct the meaning of the text, as has increased these letters or repeated or contribute to achieve moral attachment between the elements of the sentence.
In this paper, we examine the views of grammarians increase in letters and repeated and hang it and grammatical and moral interest generated by this increase redundancy and hung up.

Abstract:
This research deals with the theory of communication when reading in big eye messages according to the communicative network of Jacobson and adapt the tools of this theory and melting within the Heritage text، after that this was a traditional text prisoner traditional rhetorical premise، Verona in this research back to the Arab heritage through the eyes of the Western approach، having seen the science cognitive gangbusters as a result of the hard work in various fields، has been accompanied by linguistics that prosperity as witnessed by the continuous research tried very hard to do his career; Manifested in mathematics ،philosophy، astronomy، telecommunications، demonstrated a in this world famous Russian language area (Roman Jakobson)، which featured reached; they select the essence of communication lingual six branches، and functions of the six، and the concept of a dominant position، and its mission in guiding literary work.

Abstract:
The idea of working in the Arab influenced all the doors and so we find that the actions of the approach has been studied after it was initiating her sisters then explain why call it the missing deeds followed him mentioning was the difference between the full and was missing .
But several of them hoping I con Dalton powerful are the uncertainly and suspicion and greed and they are signs of weaker-than-
The previous two.
1-to be would at a rate of perhats .
2- two it may be that the sense was .
And of grammarians of said fill would and there said literally.
Then discussed her work and what comes after.
And finally you know the writer and difference between them and gesus.

Abstract:
This research deals with the basis of the grounds from which some of the explanation of the Qur'an in preference, a post on the other side he is weak, or a problem with it, or did not explain the fact that weakness and clear; even the other side prefers, appears as the strongest. The search will display five verses creams provisions grammarians do not agree with, then we start to question grammatical words of one scholar, then separate to say in it; until we get to the proper opinion on each one of them.

Research Summary
The current research is aimed to know the impact of the strategy Walid in the collection of Arabic language rules at the second grade average students.
To achieve this, the researcher determined experimentally choose a part-tuning of the two sets of research and post-test, and I choose researcher Qsidia sample of second grade average students from High School Andalus evening of the Directorate of Education Rusafa first / Baghdad for the academic year 2014-2015m for the purpose of applying the experience.
The sample consisted of 60 students by 30 students from the experimental group that displays their students to the teaching strategy Walid.
Rewarded between the two sets of students in search variables: intelligence, grades Arabic language for the previous year, prior knowledge test, the educational attainment of the parents, the chronological age of the students measured in months.
Having identified educational material, which included the first three themes of the book Arabic grammar, jewelers researcher behavioral objectives in the light of the general goals based on the first three levels (see - understand - application) of the cognitive domain of Bloom's Taxonomy numbered (34) behaviorally target and prepared plans for teaching subjects.
The researcher prepared Achievement Test (test type of multi) be (10) vertebrae, has been verified apparent sincerity by submitting it to a group of arbitrators specialists in curriculum and teaching methods, have been extracted difficult and force discriminatory coefficient for paragraphs as well as the extent of the effectiveness of the alternatives, and extract firming retail midterm test in a manner amounted to (0.68) and has been corrected reliability coefficient using Spearmen equation - Brown, amounting to (0.80) is a good stability of plants.

" summary "
Saibawaih(T 180 hegira) is one for most nation advanced grammarians his grammatical book hold the first stage in counting on it . The scientists of grammars were being astonished since its appearance on it magnificent picture that being called the "Qura'an" of grammar"; So one of those scientists admiring till to say "who is intended to make a book of grammar after saibawaih book should shy himself , and Al-Mubarad says when some trying reading on him (do you ride the sea) which is saibawauh book , venerating and in tribute for this book .
…. The research concept is around on of the grammatical problems is saibawaih book ; then the grammarian after him which is the becoming of mubtada to become predicate after it was datum him . We have to notice that the famous grammar man the shiek Abdul- khahir Ak-Jarjani that the mubtada become predicate and the last sentence predicated is a predicate that was different what saibawaih going with that the mubtda is predicate and the last sentence after mubtada is datum him ; all what we will ckearifying it in details with examples explanations .

Abstract
The process of determining the minimum optimum efficiency or cut -off grade in the spoken tests reference the fulcrum of the construction of the tests because they are interested in taking an educational decisions regarding the extent of learner mastery of the course content defined accurately, so keen psychological and educational measurement scientists in determining the optimum cutting, has targeted the current research degrees Account cut to test whom one speaks reference in the subject matter in three ways from three different sets of arbitrators curricula (teaching material, doctoral students, master students) the author of a sample of (240) students were chosen way stratified random from the third phase of the College of Education and human Sciences - University Tikrit.
The results showed that the degree of the pieces in a way Ndlskaa for groups of three arbitrators (teaching material, doctoral students, master students) are (51, 48, 31) on the relay, and degrees of the pieces in a way Ebel of the three groups above (53, 49, 37) on the relay, while degrees cutting Onge off way the three groups above (55, 41, 39) on the relay.
The results of the trade - offs in the sincerity of degrees cutting plants that group (PhD students) Got the highest degree of trade - off (3) degrees on the way Ndlskaa, got a group (Teachers of art) The highest degree of trade - off in each of the two views Ongeoff and Ebel. The results of the trade - offs in the stability coefficient Livingstone has made the two groups (Teachers of art) And (PhD students)The highest degree of trade - off (3) degrees on the way Ndlskaa, got a group (Teachers of art)The highest degree of trade - off (4) scores on each of the two views Ebel and Ongeoff followed by a group (PhD students).
In light of the results of current research scholar put a set of recommendations and proposals

Abstract:
Points of view about Violence in television programs and its impact on the child's behavior and his psychological health
Research problem: is summarized in the following question, how does violence on television in all its forms (images and information materials that came with the news, or within the movies, and TV series within cartoon movies) affect on the child's behavior and mental health?
Research importance: lies in the possibility to answer the question of the research from different points of view in a scientific manner which could help in resolving the controversy over the role of television in shaping a child's violent behavior and its impact on his mental health.
Aim of the research: acquaintance the views and attitudes of people from various scientific and cultural backgrounds about the impact of violence that shows through the TV screen on the child's behavior, now and in the future, and also its impact on the mental health of the child.
The procedure: This was achieved by constructing a scale to measure trends according to a Likert scale. it has been applied on two groups.
The results: The answer to the first question: Multiple points; first, "The study sample believe that the violence in cartoons makes the child imitates physical violence".
The conclusion: Search results showed a clear indication on the issue of violence in television and its possible impact on the formation of the child's behavior and psychological health.
Recommendations: if it was difficult or may be impossible to limit the supply of movies and serials violence within television programs, it will become important that parents observe the programs watched by their child and dialogue with him about the contents. And the discussion that follows watching images of violence, significantly contributes to dispel misconceptions of the child and refine the events and facts that children watch on the screen.
Suggestions: Research uncovering manifestations of violence on the children of primary and secondary schools and the statement of its relationship to the child watching violent programs on television.

Research Summary
The interest in Islamic architecture and Islamic art meant to direct attention to the past to the present, the future. It is well established that the Islamic Art was based on the foundations of the country's arts conquered by the Muslims or subjected them so that the nature of the Arabian Peninsula desert, and the movement of nomads from one place to another in pursuit of hay and pasture did not help the visual arts except on the peninsula parties Kalmnadhirh Almtakhmon state Sasanian and Ghassanid the neighbors of the Byzantine State, and Yemen in the southern corner of the peninsula, where the arts Dharat arts contemporaries of the Persians and the Romans, the Arab conqueror did not accept everything that they found these arts for what it is, but has ruled out including what his hatred of religion or temperament does not agree private, and perhaps the most prominent branches of Islamic art affected by the spiritual aspect, is the architecture, which Me early Muslims to be the first task of debt service, and then the religious buildings have evolved rapidly Sayer rode fledgling civilization, Vtaddt forms and methods depending on the multiplicity and change its functions. Islamic architecture has begun to build mosques, schools and chapels, and if we want to trace the evolution of Islamic architecture of the mosque and found the cornerstone of the.

Abstract
Through discuss the issue of estimating the damage variable proved us a set of results which can be summarized as follows: The damage is variable when what was likely to increase or decrease after the fact, due either to obtain a change in the amount which we expressed self-change of the damage, or to get change in value, expressed in money, as the purchasing power of money is changing. As a result, general rise or fall of economic conditions, which make it distinct from the damage that hard stabilize its results and its effects are easily compensated and what he sees the judge of ways more suited to irreparable compensation.
The estimation of the damage variable is influenced to a large extent in some circumstance circumstances, since it not for the circumstances of what happened change. The state of health damaged by injury or neglect in the treatment and reducing the aggravation of the damage after the fact or change currency rates play an important role in making the damage is unstable by its results and effects. And the importance of those conditions and its effective role in making damage capable of increasing or decreasing call upon the Iraqi legislator to the need for the text on them, and if the Iraqi legislature has pointed out in Article 210 of the Civil Code to rule aggrieved Order with the official at the damage done or increased, it only takes into account when estimating compensation on the one hand and on the other hand, the judge is not obliged to rule above, Vamadmon text of article 210 Iraqi civilians going out to the passport and not obligatory. So we pointed through research to support the view espoused by the framers of Iraq's draft Civil Code of 1986 and according to which the judge taking into consideration the contribution of the injured in the events of the damage or the aggravation and, as pointed out by the Article 440 of the first project.
As for the Iraqi judiciary distinguished noticed he did not settle on a specific direction Sometimes he refers to the obligatory and the other refers to a passport, so we hope to stabilize the elimination of a particular position as taken by the judiciary in Egypt and other Arab countries. Consideration should be given to the circumstance conditions not later affect in determining the amount of compensation, but also because they contribute greatly to the instability of the damage in a certain direction up or down. With respect to the terms of the damage variable noticed that this type of damage is no different for the damage fixed in terms of the availability of those conditions, the fact that the damage is directly or indirectly the idea of the damage is limited to hard. Do not allow the victim sue supplementary compensation to demand compensation for an update of the damage only if it has changed is the original Kaldharr direct result of the adverse reaction. As well as in connection with the second condition, it has to be noted that the change is not its mere possibility. Just as the likelihood of harm is not enough to bring a claim for compensation and governance as well as the possibility of a change in the damage is not enough to re-estimate the compensation.
As for the other conditions, it was noted that the fact that the damage had not previously compensated him the importance of the subject of the damage variable When governs temporary compensation and then compounded the damage are entitled to claim supplementary compensation and sentence him this compensation does not prejudice the right to meet what it's worth to him sums of others, as a Insurance.

abstract
International humanitarian law is a branch of public international law applicable in international armed conflicts the mother of interior designed to protect persons and objects that have nothing to do with military operations and protects even fighters hors de combat and like other laws require mechanisms to implement its provisions vary those mechanisms including the mechanics of internal and international mechanisms where we address in our research to the international mechanisms and even these international mechanisms have gone through the stages of the start of the mechanisms provided for in the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the protocols thereto of 1977 which imposed obligations on States parties to implement the provisions of international humanitarian law and passing the state garrison and alternatives represented by the international Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and then the international fact-finding Commission down to the security Council to intervene set of actions and measures to suppress violations of international humanitarian law including that of a temporary international criminal tribunals to prosecute the perpetrators of these violations or the use of measures and military measures and repressive does not Jabbar aggressor state cessation of those violations and relevant authorities carry responsibility for them and the end of the adoption of the Statute of the international Criminal Court in 1998 and its entry into force in 2002 to become the perpetrator of violations of international humanitarian law is under the articles of association requires the trial and punishment of those before the Court.

Abstract:
It became the US handling of the Middle East is going according to their interests needs that require the imposition of the reality of stability in the region, Just was a constant tension in this region, one of the Cold War requirements with the Soviet Union, a new American strategy in the Middle East, where he represented a series of goals that seek to achieve in this region, as a result of the decline in influence of the United States because of the policies pursued during President George W. Bush's administration, which imposed on President Barack Obama should take the initiative by asking a set of policies which can handle effectively, and to serve the strategic objectives of the United States in this vital region, as caution is required by the United States to how to deal with it, because of the security challenges in the region and of the danger of terrorism and the magnitude the lack of security and stability, and the concern of the Iranian role there as well as the spread of Islamic fundamentalism dilemma.

Summary:
Iraqi Central Bank considering uncertainties and economic transformations experienced by the Iraqi economy, was able to develop a set of rules and policies that aim to achieve economic and financial stability and strengthened it to cope with the transition to a market economy
Iraqi Central Bank Has contributed through the tools of cash, including a tool auctions currency in stabilizing the monetary system and facing the waves of inflation and achieving macroeconomic objectives of the balance externally and internally, all this created an environment of economic and monetary stability which led to favorable investment climate through the Currency Auction that achieved relative stability in the Iraqi dinar exchange rate currency and controlling inflation waves

ABSTRACT
At the end of the twentieth century, most of female writers were concerned with issues related to women. Actually, one of these writers is Sylvia Plath who represents women in her work. Plath’s novel The Bell Jar (1963) focuses on different periods but emphasizes common problems of women such as identity and social pressure on women. From this point, the analysis of her work will reveal the social pressure on women and their reactions against it. In Sylvia Plath’s novel The Bell Jar, Esther Greenwood struggles to form a true identity for her. She imitates many women from her society as a way to see how various identities work for her. In this paper I have tried to describe how the individual’s entity is at conflict, as mirrored by Sylvia Plath in The Bell Jar. Her main character, Esther Greenwood is subjected to the dominant discourses of society but she tries to resist it in her own way in order to design her identity.