Gulf Economist

The sudden turnovers that the financial markets witnessed
recently, including the fluctuations in the rate of exchange, rate of
interest, prices of commodities, and other assets have become one
of the sailent phenomena in the world economy . These turnovers
have resulted from the structural changes that the economy was
exposed to those changes cover the assessment of rates of
exchange and the collapse of the Briton woods system, and also the
abolishment of limitations and obstacles in the flow of capital across
borders .
These turnovers formed a serious danger threatening the world
financial and bank organizations. The threat extended to their
existence . For these reasons financial derivatives markets have
come into being to form a new world based on the Financial
Engineering .
The increasing significance of the new financial tools and their
role in the movement of capital and comedies too, they have the
major role in the globalization of financial activity worldwide so that
they become an important pillar in the financial globalization.

The study aims to measure the relationship between the
components of the computerized Information system (personnel,
software, hardware, and data) and the information quality and the
level of the influence of this relationship. The study has been done in
the South Oil Company (SOC). The researcher depends on two
samples: the first one is represented by a group of people working in
the information system (department of information and computer) in
order to know the components of the information system and the
range of correlation among them. The second sample includes a
group of decision makers (managers in senior management) in order
to know the level of information quality which is supplied by the
information system in the company.
The study used the descriptive analytics patterns. The study
depends on main hypothesis “There would be a functional significant
relationship and impact between the components of the information
system and information quality” The study has come up to a lot of
conclusions, some of which are the incompleteness of the
computerized information system in the company under study , and
the non-existence of clear standards to measure the information
quality .

Industrialization development has passed through different
stages strarting with focus on the GDP growth followed by
external trade growth focus which led to the growth of export &
import movement. The export growth focused on production for
exports and markets opening, while import growth focused on
the import of capital goods which have the ability to make
production tools. While the last stage focused on raising
productivity level of production tools through technology.
Thus, U.A.E tended, since three decades, to varify its
production base. As such, this reserch is concerned with
studying capital importance and its economic efficiency.

The strategic location of Basrah has put it in the front
position of Iraqi industry. it is bordered by three countries, Iran
from the East, Kuwait from the South and Saudi Arabia from the
West. Also, it lies on the only marine passage to Iraq
represented in Arab Gulf. In addition to the financial, physical
and human resources that the governorate Owens. In Basrah
there is a number of small, medial and large industrial projects,
but the last two decades wars have waken the infrastructure of
the governorate, especially after 9/4/2003.
the study hypothesized that: the industrial sector shortage
to satisfy the increasing demand of goods in Basrah can not be
due to the volume of productive capacities and available
capabilities only, but to government support limitation to this
sector in general, and to Basrah in particular

The United Nations Programmers for Development (UNPD)
Shows in its report of 1994 that sustained development aims at
developing people , creating jobs and taking care of nature. In
addition , it tries to eliminate poverty , look after workers and regenerate nature-In other words ,it aims at making balance between
the number of people and varied abilities communities have . This
concept is achieved through three values; environment , economy
and equity .
Iraq witnessed wide development since 1990 till the change of
2003 . After this date , Iraq has suffered from many problems that
negatively effect its economic environment .This research tries to
apply sustained development measures to Iraq . through explaining
its indicators , and finding new commitments to save Iraqi economy
resources