Journal of Jurisprudence Faculty

There are many interpretations about natural and human disasters, some of them interpreted the first as mere natural phenomena, and the second that the strongest prevail. The nation is going through its civilizational crisis, which made many Muslims go astray in its interpretation and significance, and this research was a contribution to clarifying it .

The language of Zaki Al-Ali's poetry represented a wonderful and distinguished example, as it reached its highest levels by mixing the language of its openness to other cultures. Thus, a unique poetic language was born on his hands, which was inspired by the past with all its heritage and originality, and looked forward to the present with all its new features. Zaki Al-Ali's poetry was also full of religious intertextuality, as well as the poet's commitment to his country's political and social issues. Therefore, it formed a valid field to be a model for research in the normative intertextuality. The trap of repetition and repetition and the dominance of a specific formal character over it.

The historical development in the vocabulary of the language is a phenomenon observed in many living languages, including the Arabic language, and each word has its own historical development; This is because evolution is one of the most important features of living languages, and historical development is not only concerned with the beginning of the word’s development, but must mean its latest development, and whether it has died in ancient or modern times or has lost one of its meanings. Historical development studies language as a longitudinal study, that is, it follows the linguistic phenomenon In different eras, and in various places, to see its development, trying to find out the secret of this development, and its different laws

In an attempt by Gadamer to reach or approach the understanding of aesthetic consciousness, he launched his project in his own perception of the relationship of art to reality or the world, and that works of art were not created for purely aesthetic purposes, criticizing the Kantian conception of beauty and converting it from taste to the abstract beautiful, justifying Gadamer's understanding of the aesthetic moment in that art was It represents a realistic presence in the Greek heritage through art as a game, symbol and celebration. As for the phenomenon of alienation of temporal and aesthetic awareness, it represents a presence in the present through the medium of language that is embodied and confirmed by writing (the text), which allows the interpreter and the interpreter to enter into the dialogue of the written textual embodiment that represents the other presence.
In a brief research attempt in which the researcher tries to investigate the philosophy of beauty within Gadamer's vision in two sections, the first section deals with the criticism of aesthetic awareness and the establishment of the hermeneutics of art, and the second section deals with the interpretation of beauty within the basic concepts of Gadamer's theory of play, symbol and celebration, and a conclusion.

The research studying the narrative elements in the novel The Last Day by Mikhail Naima seeks to know his philosophical ideas so that we can clearly demonstrate his tendency to opposition in the aforementioned novel. The search for meaning in the novel The Last Day through the narrative elements paves the way for highlighting the beauty of the texts that express the life journey of the creative novelist and the period. Historical writings formulated with high artistic professionalism. The research also aims to identify the novel The Last Day and learn about Mikhail Naimah’s opinions in this book about the relationship between God, man, and life. The researcher concluded that employing narrative elements through the study of narrative, personality, and time is completed through the search for meaning in Narrative text.

Auguste Comte's scientific approach is based on observation, experiment, comparison, and the historical method as well, because the positivism on which Comte relied is based on his scientific method in order for the historian to exclude emotional and personal whims in writing down his scientific notes. Who made man a prisoner of the prevailing laws that kept him away from everything he desires, for this he founded his approach to support humanity and instill tranquility within them and follow their inner prophecy to confront everything they aspire to achieve, and on this basis his positive approach is characterized by everything that is realistic based on experience, so he excludes all Something beyond reality and experience