Journal of Jurisprudence Faculty

Terrorism is one of the criminal acts that is based on violence, spreading fear and panic in society, killing innocent people and attacking the dignity, rights and freedoms of others, an ancient phenomenon that dates back to the beginning of human existence on earth.
The phenomenon of terrorism at the present time is one of the most prominent security problems that suffer from its devastating negative effects in various developed and non-developed countries alike. It is practiced by terrorist gangs under the cover of the Islamic religion, falsely and slanderously. of the Islamic religion by making the approach between the terrorist crime of modern law and the crime of blocking the road in Islamic jurisprudence, as both crimes are based on the use and threat of violence and armed and unarmed force. The title of the crime of blocking the road and spreading fear in society, which is termed jurisprudence (moharebeh), and the perpetrator of the crime deserves the death penalty stipulated in the Islamic criminal law

Al-Istihab is a term used in jurisprudential principles, used in jurisprudence and its origins, and it is meant by that practical principle on which the jurist relies in clarifying the practical function when doubt preceded by certainty. reason, and consensus). The jurists’ evidence for the legality of this practical principle, and their reliance on it, is a set of narrations in which the phrase “certainty is not invalidated by doubt” and to accompany what is learned from its previous evidence has four pillars, namely: certainty of occurrence, doubt of survival, and the unity of the certain and doubtful case. And the fact that the previous case in the stage of survival has a practical, corrected effect for worship, and the research is an attempt to shed light on the concept of companionship when one of the flags of the School of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon him) was known, namely Al-Muhaqqiq Al-Hilli (T. Al-Hilli and then the first topic included fundamental determinants of the evidence of the companionship and its rotation between the origin and the emirate. The third included the sections of the Istihab and its authenticity according to the investigator, then the conclusion, the most important results, and a glossary of sources and references.

The knowledge of men is one of the important sciences. Best peace be upon him in the hadith of the two heavens: (Unless I asked you about the two heavens, and see how you left me in them, for the gentle expert told me that they would not separate until he met me. I asked my Lord this so he gave it to me, except that I left them in you: The Book of God and my household, so do not precede them, so they separate, and do not fall short. They perished, and did not teach them, for they are more knowledgeable than you.) From here emerged the knowledge of men and their role to examine the conditions of the transmitters and the narrators of the texts issued by the infallible (upon them the best of peace) and in order not to depart from the trust of the transporters, so it became necessary to know the hadith of a narration with the branches of science from that Others have been reduced to distinct basic sciences, which are the science of men, the science of know-how, and the science of novel. The first distinguishing feature of the sciences was the science of men, which is mentioned about the conditions of the narrators in terms of acceptance and rejection, especially those who wanted to derive legal rulings and jurisprudential jurisprudence to know this science fully.

The fundamentalist description is one of the conceptual fields around which the scientific research revolves to be understandable, authoritative and indicative, as the words of the fundamentalists differed in the theoretical framework and the definition of its terminology for observing the concept and the cases and manifestations in which the description is presented and the conditions for the emergence of the concept of description and its controls, as well as the case in the liberation of the subject of conflict in the concept of description.
The importance of the research lies in the fundamentalist description in terms of its multiple functions, as it provides us with the possibility of informing us about the meanings of the concepts whose rulings were not mentioned in the operative, and enables us to diagnose the applicability of the serious intent to the unmentioned. The pronunciation is not replaced by descriptive meanings that come within the scope of revealing the expressive intent of the recipient.
The third axis: the detail in establishing the concept of the description and builds the approach of this axis by clarifying the building and its evidence first, and mentioning the most important practical fruits resulting from the building of the detail, then the research ended with a conclusion and a list of sources.it.

The reliance on the methodological determinants of critical discourse and application mechanisms confirm the occurrence of a change in critical awareness due to cultural and social variation that characterized the period that produced modern critical theories with all their differences from previous discourses , but that overlap did not affect the efficacy of the textual application . Applied tools based on language and the contexts that shape it in generating multiple semantics and various readings according to the effectiveness of the linguistic and extralinguistic system.

The subject of the research is Fadel Al-Azzawi's novel (The Fifth Castle), this beautiful and interesting novel that dealt with a political issue in a distinctive way. That is, poetry is the aesthetic value, and the creative way to reveal to the recipient about the potentials of the human self through the language whose functions vary according to the aesthetic event and the idea sought from the writer. The poet himself accomplished this narrative text, so the pleasure came before persuasion, and the recipient did not forget the pleasure of the story and the magic of poetry at the same time.
The research followed a summary of the concept of the term poetic, then moved to identify some of the structures governing narrative discourse that elevate prose to the poetic level, including: (idea, language, location, image, time, emotion, and rhythm).

The objective of the research is to uncover the relationship between the impact of strategic innovation through its dimensions (business context, work content, process) and the core capabilities through its dimensions (organizational education, technology management, human capital management, and strategic flexibility).
The research problem was identified in several questions centered on the nature of the correlation and influence between the research variables. The questionnaire was used as a means of obtaining data. The employees of the people and sections of the Najaf Provincial Council were randomly selected, as they numbered (95) employees. Data were analyzed using computer software (SPSS). Where the research reached a set of conclusions, it was clear from the statistical results that the strategic renewal of the process is the most homogeneous variables according to the opinion of the sample respondents, followed by both the context of the work and finally the content of the work and this is evidence that the respondents of the sample can use the strategic process more than variables Other