AL-ADAB JOURNAL

Arabic Poetry in general and Iraqi Modern Poetry in particular are abundant in emotional, nationalistic and political attitudes. Iraqi poets express their devotion and loyalty to their homeland profoundly and figuratively. Badr Shaker Al-Sayyab is an Iraqi pioneering figure in modern Arabic poetry. His poem (For I'm Stranger) is one of his powerful and effective literary works in which he draws magnificent images of the strong psychological bond with his homeland Iraq. This poem is a challenging task for translators (from Arabic into any other language). Therefore, this paper focuses on how to render the meter and the rhyme of the source Arabic poem which has unique stylistic and prosaic structures into the TL concerned .The current study includes an analysis of the English and French versions of "Liaani Ghareeb لأني غريب" poem. The analysis is made by comparing musical, rhetorical and figurative structures of the two versions to see which version is closer to the Arabic SL poem. This study comes up with the conclusion that the metrical and prosodic structures of the French version are more harmonic in terms of musicality. The English version ,on the other hand,seems acceptable but lacks the rhetorical compatibility in the light of the adopted theories of translation.

This paper deals with the phenomenon of linguistic differences among words، as it is a feature of language. The concept of linguistic differences in the Quranic vocabulary and in the terminology of the scholar of interpretation book of Huda AL-Quran by Al-Mudarisy. The research tries to show the linguistic differences in Arabic between words like ghaith and matter ، khawf and Khishiya، shari’a and Minjaaj ، basira and Ruyiaa، khatia and Athm and baneen and Awlad. These ords are mentioned in the interpetatded of the book Huda AL-Quran، to which Mohammed Taqi Al- Mudarisy has referred.
What we are about is meant by those words that agree in meaning in their general context and differ in specifics, semantics and lexicon It is capable of revealing these semantic peculiarities, and by following the Qur’anic usage, these special indications become clear , And clarifying the differences in these vocabulary leads to knowledge of the existence of speech and standing on the facts of the meanings , There are many words in which it is believed that the meaning is the same, but there are differences between them that make each word its own meaning , Interpreters of the Qur’an have taken care of clarifying the differences between similar words in the Holy Qur’an , Which refutes the idea of synonymy held by some ancient linguists , Among them is Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Madrasi in his interpretation of “From the guidance of the Qur’an”

Joseph Schacht devoted a large part of his professional life to studying the beginning of the history and development of Islamic jurisprudence.His thesis on the formation of Islamic jurisprudence, where the Prophetic Sunnah played a decisive role, formed the basis for subsequent research on the subject itself, it possesses in addition all the advantages of deep thought and originality.Some of the responses were directed towards Schacht's thesis, and were sometimes very critical. Some even accused him of promoting "misconception" on the position of jurisprudence in Islam and giving it little attention to the Qur’anic legislation. Those critics confirm that Schacht supports a view that clearly deviates from the prevailing belief of the majority of Muslims. On the other hand, some scholars have greatly admired Schacht's thesis. His silent argument, back-projection, and common-link theories represented the lines for his thesis, which won great praise among the most prominent scholars, both Orientalists and non-Orientalists alike.In order to understand Schacht's life and the importance of his works and scientific results as a great Orientalist, especially as far as his contribution to the study of Islamic jurisprudence, the first section of this study is devoted to discuss his background, personality, professional life and his work.The second section deals with Schacht's main thesis on the formation of Islamic jurisprudence.On the contrary from the prevailing belief, Schacht assumes that jurisprudence did not originate in the life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and that popular practices and the administration of the Umayyads was the starting point of the formation of jurisprudence. In order to support his basic hypothesis, Schacht traces authenticity of the concept of the Sunnah, which played - as he said - an important role in the formation of jurisprudence. Schacht concludes with certainty that the Sunnah the Prophethood was formed by later generations that had nothing to do with the Prophet himself.

Writing has long been related to communicating emotional experiences. One of these experiences is war, and the Vietnam War was a long brutal struggle divided into two periods. The first is called the good Vietnam War, covering the years from 1964 to 1968. The second spanned from 1968 to 1972, known as the bad Vietnam War, through which fighting turned into guerilla war. Battles of the second phase were characterized by savage killings of soldiers and mass murder of unarmed civilian Vietnamese. This bad war inspired many literary narratives in drama, fiction, and poetry. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried is considered one of the most read and vivid works about this struggle. The text reflects combatants’ engagements in foreign lands and their inability to adjust to the trauma after the war is over. This paper investigates the situations of various characters in the novel and how their experiences were influential in preventing them from normally continuing with their lives. Post-traumatic memories and permanent feelings of guilt and confusion are the main obstacles veterans face preempting them from indulging once again in society.

The article is devoted to the analysis of some terms and words that are most often used specifically in the field of education in relation to the covid19 . Considered in the context of the covid19 pandemic, the most frequently used words, especially by teachers and students, in order to switch to distance learning and stop full-time education in schools and universities.

This article discusses one of the types of phrasemes: proverbs and wisdom, including Russian proverbs about good and evil and their equivalents in Arabic. There are many similarities in terms of meaning of the proverbs in both languages, which reinforce the concept of good and evil, and reduce the cultural division.For example, in Russian and Arabic Satan - the embodiment of evil, and most of the proverbs incite to do good to reach contentment and happiness. According to psychologists, kindness is divided into two types: rational and naive kindness. In Russian and Arab society, there are many proverbs that deal with each of these genres. envy, anger, hostility and bad deeds of a human being which are types of evil.Russian and Arabic proverbs about good and evil are cautionary, advice and encouragement to serve humanity. It should be noted that the topic, "Russian proverbs about good and evil" solves the problem of understanding the figurative meaning of most proverbs, since each of them has a very similar Arabic equivalent of the intended meaning.

The Russian city of Voronezh, which is of great strategic importance due to its location on the Don River, was subjected to a violent attack by German forces as an opening step for the German summer offensive, which began on 28 June 1942, and this attack coincided with the beginning of the Nazi campaign on the Eastern Front during World War II, The German attack on the city of Voronezh had two main goals, one of which was to shade the final goals of the campaign, and the other and more important goal was to provide an easily defendable front line along the Don River that could be protected by using relatively light forces
As for the Soviet side, there was a widespread view among all observers, especially the Soviet high command, that the Germans prepared to attack Moscow that summer by attacking strongly towards the city of Voronezh, and that Soviet forces sent to the region to support the defenses would not be able to move with the same The speed of the Germans by then had turned south and left the Soviet army behind.
The research is divided into two main axes. In this first axis, we touched on the German occupation of Voronezh and the Soviet position on it, which included the conduct of military operations on the outskirts of Voronezh and the Germans’ control of the right part of the city on 28 June 1942, and their control over it continued until the 25 of January 1943 approximately 212 days. While in the second axis we dealt with the Soviet measures to restore the city and address what was left by the occupation
After the occupation of the city, the Soviet leadership issued strict measures that had a great resonance in regaining control of the city, and during the occupation period several serious attempts were made to regain control over it, the last of which succeeded and proved the worth of the Soviet forces in defending it and the extent of the adherence of its people and their steadfastness in the battles that took place. On their land until full control was regained in late January 1943 , and We also talked about the crimes and damage caused to the city as a result of the German occupation and the means taken by the Soviet government to rebuild the city.
In this research, we relied on a group of sources, documents and some letters of the Soviet leadership, including written official orders, including letters published on YouTube. The Soviet official newspapers, which were issued during the days of the German occupation of Voronezh, had a great role in providing us with detailed information that helped the researcher give a clear picture. On the number of forces of the warring parties and the general situation in the city during the days of the occupation, and on the strict measures and orders taken by the Soviet leadership against those who failed to defend the city until the city was restored and returned to the arms of the Soviet authority. It took place inside the city and on its outskirts, and about the size of the losses on both sides.

Since ancient times Man had many needs which prompted him to discover tools and possessions that are helpful in all areas of life, hence the importance of tools in his life. The Turkish language is very rich in vocabulary of the names of tools and possessions. The Iraqi Turkmen culture is an extension of the Turkish culture, in terms of language, customs and traditions. It consists of different dialects, and one of the most important of these dialects is the Daquq dialect. It has a very rich vocabulary in this regard. This researc deals with names of tools and possessions used among people in the dialect of Daquq and these words were proven by talking to and listening to the elderly several times. Then the roots of the words are identified and indicated their type as nouns or verbs. The phonemic changes seen in these words are addressed. Subsequently, the derivational suffixes added to these roots are identified. Then these words were written in the Turkmen dialect and inherited according to the Turkish alphabet, and then each name is defined with its equivalent in the modern Turkish language. One of the most important results is that these words are derived in terms of structure. As for the phonetic structure, there are phonemic changes in the pronunciation of the vowel and consonant words of the word as well as the derivation and fall of the vowel letters . Finally, the Daquq dialect was identified as a common dialect between the two languages because it bears the shape characteristics of the Turkish language in terms of structure and bears the phonetic characteristics of the Azeri language.

There is no doubt that Oman during the time period covered by the study witnessed several changes that eventually led to the change of the ruling authority in the country. This study examines the first attempts to draft a written constitution in Oman and the internal position thereon. The research is divided into several main sections. The first is devoted to the identification of Sayyid Tariq Bin Timur's character. The second follows the beginning of the emergence of constitutional theory by Sayyid Tariq Bin Timur in Oman, the third was to clarify the internal position against the policy of Sultan Said bin Timur despite his attempts to rectify the financial situation in Oman, which led to his disqualification from rule as it explained in the fourth section. The fifth focuses on Sayyid Tariq bin Taimur's desire to make Oman a constitutional kingdom, his repeated attempts to establish constitutional concepts in Oman, and his adherence to his position on the constitution until he decided to retire from political life. The study ended with a conclusion that included the most important findings which were summarized in highlighting the importance of having a written constitution to organize state affairs.

Sharjah has always been committed to spreading culture and education through various cultural platforms, of which museums are the most significant. Museums serve as historical, heritage, and learning sites for various segments of society, where science, arts, and heritage are displayed. The Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization is one of the most striking cultural landmarks in the Emirate of Sharjah. Through educational and cultural programs, events, exhibitions, and activities, it preserves and displays collections from the Islamic world to promote knowledge and understanding of Islamic history, sciences arts and culture.The museums displays are divided amongst six galleries, including the Abu Bakr Islamic Faith gallery. This gallery features the pillars of Islam, manuscripts, the art of calligraphy, as well as models of mosques' architecture. The existing interpretation, however, could be simplified to provide a more enticing and interactive experience for children. The aim of this study is to examine the current museum display, in this gallery, to identify the impact of modern technologies on the interaction and participation of children aged 8-12 years with the exhibits. To address the research questions and fulfill the goals of the study, data were gathered using references and books on various types of technologies and surveys were distributed to museum visitors (families and teachers as well as children. In addition, interviews were conducted with museum officials and notes recorded by the researcher as a museum curator. Additionally, examples of display methods and the use of technology in children's museums were analyzed. Results were derived after analyzing the data in relation to the current display and factors of visitor attraction. For the current display content to be attractive to the target group, it must be updated according to its educational value in addition to modern technology currently being used in various galleries, such as touch screens, virtual reality, and augmented reality. It is also important to create an environment where learning and interaction can be integrated in the museum display to make it appealing to children

Trade relations between the Arabian Gulf and the East African Gulf and the East African region represented a unique case, especially because trade between the two regions wasn’t direct and easy.Though it was passing through Arabian Gulf, the Oman sea, the Indian ocean and the Arabian sea to Africa’s east coast cities, most notably Zanzibar, Lamu and Mombasa. Trade was in several sectors; first of which was import and export trade.The second type of trade is the re-export trade that distinguishes the Gulf traders. While the third kind of trade is the commercial repatriation for crops and traded items.Gulf traders have worked to strengthen trade relations between the Arabian Gulf and East Africa by focusing on trade materials exchanged between the two regions ignoring the importance of their monopolization of this trade.This led to loss of commercial control over time and it was preceded by the loss of political control.The study concluded that Arabian Gulf traders have worked on the development of commercial routes between the Gulf region and the East Africa for decades. They qualified the area to be a window for commercial activity in the area.Gulf traders have made significant profits in entering the African jungle. In order to reach the main production centers, they maintain the priority of their work in trade without intermediaries. Besides,Gulf traders have successfully developed business methods to suit the Gulf’s position halfway between India and East Africa. They worked in the re-export trade achieved significant gains that sustained their presence competitors despite British- Indian control.

The current research aims to find out the constraints of applying e-learning in secondary school students’ points of view in the Baladruz / Diyala Governorate. The field-survey approach was used to collect and analysis data via the SPSS program. The researcher selected the sample that consists of 300 of 2001 the total of the population study from different variety schools in Baladruz city. An electronic questionnaire form consisted of 25 open-ended questions to measure the degree of constraints of applying e-learning from the point of view’s secondary school students. The research indicated that the degree of the constraints of applying e-learning from secondary school students’ point of view is large and real in the standard of the significant level of 0.082, as a result of human and material issues applying e-learning being faced effectively – and there is a statistically significant difference between Mean score in gender variable (M=males < females). It is recommended the necessity of providing and preparing schools in different variety of digital technology tools and internet, technical laboratories to train learners and teachers on how to use ICT tools effectively in learning and teaching. It is suggested to study other variables

Switzerland is one of the most powerful countries politically and economically. It possesses an important geopolitical in the international balance of power, despite its lack of strength. Therefore, the research deals with the study of the natural and human geopolitical determinants and the natural, economic and political geopolitical capabilities. It is an attempt to identify the nature of the strengths in Switzerland despite the great challenges. The research concludes that the State of Switzerland is able to transform the geopolitical determinants into sources of power, based on the nature of its political system, its adoption of the principle of neutrality and the nature of its society seeking peace and action.

Groundwater is important in all geographical regions, especially the dry ones, because it is an alternative source in reducing dependence on available surface water, but characteristics of groundwater vary according to its sources or reservoir, rocks that surround it and human pollutants. This study showed that groundwater (pH) is within the Iraqi standard specifications, while (EC), (TDS) and (T.H) are higher than the allowed specifications to be used for drinking, heavy metal pollutants Lead (Pb) is higher than the permissible levels and (Ni, Cd, Mn) all samples are free of Nickel, Cadmium and Manganese. Water quality index (WQI) for Wells (3-5-8) is excellent water, wells (11-13-15) are characterized with poor water, while the rest of wells are characterized having a good drinking water, for agricultural use Sodium percentage indicator all wells within the acceptable category except for (9-11) are within the good classification, the sodium adsorption ratio indicator for wells (5-9-10-14) are within the good category and wells (11-13-15) are within the category unsuitable class while the rest are in the inferior class, index of residual sodium carbonate all wells are within the good class, Permeability Index all wells are within the appropriate class for agricultural irrigation.

This research aims at identifying the reality of the premarital counseling training program at the Family Counseling Clinic in the city of Sulaimaniyah with respect to the legal, health and social aspects measures, and to be aware of the respondents’ opinions about (time and duration of the course, the lecture hall, the capacity of the lecturers in communicating information to the respondents, to educate the respondents about marriage and building up a family) as well as getting to know the aspirations that the respondents have of the premarital counseling training program. Being a descriptive one, the research has employed a social survey method using the sampling technic. The research community consisted of (502) young people of both sexes who were about to get married and who received a premarital counseling training course at the Family Counseling Clinic in Sulaimaniyah during the period from Nov. 1st., 2021 to Nov 20th.,2021. The research sample consisted of (200) males and females. All were randomly selected among those who were about to get married; besides a questionnaire was applied to the study sample in order to achieve the objectives of the research.
Consequently, the research has found out the following:
1- The results reveal that those who are about to get married have positive opinions concerning the rationality of the legal, health and social premarital measures.
2-It also shows that those who are about to get married and have got counseling are satisfied with (the time and duration of the course, the lecture hall, the capacity of the lecturers in communicating information to the respondents, the respondents’ awareness of marriage and preparing for entering their new marital life).
3-The results also reveal that all those who are about to get married hope and aspire that the lectures of the premarital counseling training course program will include information about raising and upbringing children. They have also indicated that it is necessary for such a training program to include information about marital disagreements, psychological problems and how to achieve family accord. They also stress the importance of providing the respondents with information on developing marital skills on communication and interactions that help family stability, as well as the importance of training on skills on how to deal with marital disputes.

The current research aims to identify
1. Recognizing the image of health culture in the light of the popular Baghdadi proverbs
2. Directing our gaze to the popular Baghdadi proverbs that we can benefit from
3. Examination of the raw material, which is the many and varied examples
4. The research was based on the method of analyzing the scientific material to be studied (Al-Baghdadi Proverbs)
The research reached to the most important results
1. Folk proverbs are a means of delivering a message in the field of healthy culture to individuals that helps them to know a lot of information about the spread of diseases and limit their confrontation.
2. Popular proverbs for any society express the intellectual system that forms the cultural framework for them

This study focuses on the role of the university in developing political awareness among youth. The main questions of the research are whether the university has a positive role in promoting a sense of patriotism among young people? Does the university have a role in educating students about the challenges faced by the community .Therefore, the problem of the research is to answer the above questions through the implementation of field procedures. But with regards to the objectives of the research, it seems that the researchers have two goals and try to discuss through the field steps of the research. The first objective is to measure the role of the university in raising political awareness among young people from the perspective of university students. The second objective is to distinguish between students’ perceptions of the university’s role in educating political youth according to each of its variables: gender, college, academic level, and political affiliation. This study is descriptive where the social survey method is used in a sampling manner . An intentional sample of (100) male and female students from the University of Sulaimani was selected from each of the faculties of sciences and human sciences. Thus, 50 male and female students were accepted in the Department of Sociology for the third and fourth stages. The College of Humanities and (50) male and female students in the Physics Department of the Faculty of Science of both sexes. As to the research tools, the researchers used the Likert quintuple scale to build the scale, and then the SPSS program is used to conduct the necessary analysis of the scale’s paragraphs and discuss the research objectives scientifically based on descriptive statistics. The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences between students in the educational stage, but there are no statistically significant differences between students in other variables.

Like the family, the basic cell in building the human society and the basic structure of the class is the behavior and direction of the individual. Perhaps the main reason that makes it so important and entrusts it with this great role is the multiplicity and different tasks and social and educational functions for which it is responsible and which it performs. The family is a social institution that exists in all human societies. Institutions and the most influential in groups as well as individuals, where individuals within the family learn the foundations and rules of behavior and the flow and mechanisms of interaction and dealing with others, and through the family begins the formation of the social psychology of the child, through the fusion and union that takes place between the child and his family, where the medical process of union these basic psychological needs and requirements For the child, such as love and tenderness, and the parents become a source of safety and stability for the child, who turns to them when feeling tense and fearful. The phenomenon of domestic violence is not a modern phenomenon within human societies, but rather it existed for a long time. Despite the importance of this phenomenon in human societies and its appearance in different and varied forms and methods, studies of this phenomenon and highlighted the Psychological and social dimensions has a bottle, and perhaps the main reason for its channel is the cases of secrecy and non-disclosure of domestic violence by family members for various reasons related to the customs and traditions of the prevailing societies and the fear of the surrounding view of them in addition to the misunderstanding of the teachings of religion in Islam, based on the foregoing sought through this research to study cases of domestic violence to which children are subjected to by their parents, whether verbally, morally or physically, and the extent of its impact on children's deviant behaviors, whether through actions or behaviors, or through manifestations of disobedience to parents, among middle school students. In this study, we seek to clarify the concept of family fodder, especially violence directed towards children, and to identify the reasons behind it and its formss, in addition to clarifying the effects resulting from family violence, the attitude of children which appears clearly in their behavior and personalities with mentioning the most prominent theories of negligence in the phenomenon of domestic violence.

The Corona pandemic has been an epidemiological and psychological crisis in which the difficulty of living in isolation, the changes that have taken place in our daily lives, the loss of aه large number of individuals of their jobs, the financial hardship, and the grief over the death of loved ones, have affected the mental health and well-being of many. Despite the large number of studies that dealt with the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on road accidents, they did not address the behavioral patterns of drivers during the home quarantine their attitudes . In addition to the significant differences in that according to gender and level of education. This study aims to reveal the nature of drivers’ behaviors and attitudes towards home quarantine during Covid-19 and to identify the differences based on sex and education level among drivers in their behaviors and their attitudes towards home quarantine. The study tool included a questionnaire that includes phrases showing the behaviors of drivers in the United Arab Emirates during the home quarantine and their attitudes towards it. Six hundred and thirty-six male and female drivers from the United Arab Emirates participated in answering the study tool. The results showed that the drivers responded to the home quarantine through positive behaviors and attitudes. The results also showed that female drivers were more committed, but the differences were not statistically significant with their male drivers. However, the level of education has contributed to creating significant differences in a number of behaviors in favor of those with university education and above. The participants confirmed the safety of the measures taken by the United Arab Emirates to limit the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic.

The study aims at identifying parental education methods and their impact on children - the Emirate of Sharjah. To achieve the objectives of the study , the researcher used the social survey curriculum to fit it into the subject of the study. The researcher designed the questionnaire as a tool for gathering information and consisted of (24) phrases and applied the questionnaire to a sample based on (83).One of the most important findings of the study was the erroneous methods, namely, the placement of family problems between parents before the children, which came at a high rate of 77.11%.The results of the study showed sound methods, avoiding excessive cruelty whether in treatment, or in harsh language directed at children, which came with a high rate of 74.10%.The results of the study revealed the focus on the development of children's skills and the development of their personality, which came with a high rate of 90.3%. The study concluded with a series of recommendations, including: Fostering children's positive behaviour through the use of sound methods of education that contribute to the development of their personality, trust and a sense of parental acceptance.

The current study aimed to identify the most important challenges faced by the Emirati family during the distance of education period in light of the Covid 19 pandemic since the beginning of the crisis until now, and the consequent efforts made by these families in order to keep pace with the emerging situation with distance education.
The study relied on the qualitative descriptive approach, and used the in-depth interview guide as a main tool for the study. It was applied to an intentional (non-probabilistic) sample of mothers who have children studying at various levels of basic, secondary and university education from the Emirate of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates, and the sample size was (30) individuals..
The results of the study revealed that all families (the sample of the study) made an extra effort to keep pace with distance education, and the study also indicated that mothers who have children in the pre-school and basic education stage have made more effort to follow up their children during the distance study period than others. Especially the working mothers, while the results indicated that the greatest effort that the working mothers endured falls on the category of working mothers who have children in the basic and preparatory education stages, i.e. grades (1-9), more than them in the advanced stages such as the tenth and eleventh grades. The twelfth and twelfth and university education by virtue of the knowledge of children in these stages of how to use e-learning techniques more than the children in the early stages of study. The study came out with a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: the importance of holding training workshops for mothers on how to use educational platforms, and the necessity of having electronic educational guides for the guardian to help him follow up his children, especially children in the pre-school stages, and basic education grades (1-9).

This research paper aims to diagnose the current state of women's entrepreneurship in terms of its size, fields, incentives, levels of investment and innovation on a global and international scale. It presents examples of government efforts that support women's entrepreneurship in various regions of the world, including: policies, programs and supporting institutions. Additionally, it diagnoses the current challenges that women's entrepreneurship is currently facing, offers some recommendations to provide a supportive environment for it, and broadens the perspectives of practitioners and policy makers.
The study used the documentary method in gathering and analyzing data, and it reached important results, most notably: the world today knows a high growth in the number of women founders of entrepreneurial companies, owners of a commercial company, and investors in the informal sector. This increase can be explained by the strong global trend of governments supporting and encouraging women's entrepreneurship as an essential source of economic growth, innovation and job creation.
There are no specific areas where female entrepreneurship is predominating, as female entrepreneurs in all fields contribute to varying proportions. Women entrepreneurship is subject to various push and attract factors, and although these incentives appear in all countries of the world at different levels of development, the push factors are more prevalent in nations with low economic growth, while the attract factors appear in countries with high economic growth.
There is a disparity in government efforts directed at supporting women's entrepreneurship not only at the regional and international levels, but even at the local level, which means that the factors affecting women's entrepreneurship are diverse, combining personal and environmental factors. The most prominent challenges facing women's entrepreneurship are: conservative customs and traditions, legal restrictions and complexity of government procedures, low level of education and training opportunities, limited access to finance, and difficulty in balancing work and family responsibilities.
Possible proposals to overcome these challenges were to establish an integrated system of legislation, initiatives and programs that seek to embrace women's entrepreneurial projects and accelerate their growth, employ the media industry to enlighten society, raise the level of societal awareness of the value of women's economic participation, and promote a culture of self-employment.

The current study aims to identify the causes and forms of school bullying.To achieve the objectives of the current study, a non-probability sample was selected from the students of Al-Orouba School for Secondary Education, and the number of the sample members was (150) students, their ages ranged between (15-18 and above). To collect the necessary data for current study, a survey was designed to suit the objectives and purposes of the study.
The results of the statistical analysis of the data of the current study showed the most common forms of bullying in school were (verbal - social - physical - sexual - electronic- bullying of property), It also showed the reasons of school bullying from the respondents' point of view (personal reasons, family reasons, reasons related to the school environment, reasons related to the media and the technical revolution). The results of the study indicated the most common places in which bullying is practiced in the school and to the educational, psychological and social effects resulting from the phenomenon of school bullying. The study mentioned solutions from the respondents' point of view to confront the phenomenon of school bullying.

Family stability is a relative situation, which may not always be available due to many factors. The family may be exposed to crises of a social and psychological nature that lead to the cracking and imbalance of family relations, such as divorce, which affects the family in general and children in particular, so the study aimed to identify the problems of children The children (behavioral, educational, psychological, social) and the significance of the differences according to gender (males - females), and the age at the time of divorce. Constructivism as its theoretical framework. The sample size of the study was (60) male and female students, they were chosen by simple random method. Among the most important findings of the study, that children suffer from many problems (behavioral, psychological, academic and social) with a degree ranging from large to medium, and there are statistically significant differences for demographic variables, gender and age, and the study recommended the responsible ministries to activate the role of family centers to enhance stability among Cuddled children.

This study aims to find out the relationship between the independent variables of the study and the degree of housing consideration for sustainable development in Dubai. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was designed and applied to a random sample of 300 male and female beneficiaries of the housing of the Mohammed bin Rashid Housing Establishment.
Descriptive and analytical statistics (frequencies, percentages, arithmetic mean, standard deviation and multiple regression coefficient) were used to know and analyze the demographic and social characteristics of the respondents, in which housing indicators for sustainable development in Dubai were learned.
The results of the statistical analysis revealed the existence of an inverse and weak relationship between the variable number of housing members and the degree to which the housing takes into account sustainable development, (b*=-0.183, t=-2.074, p=0.040), while it was found that there was no relationship between the rest of the independent variables (the gender of the owner Dwelling, area name, type of dwelling, marital status, husband’s age, wife’s age, husband’s occupational status, wife’s occupational status, husband’s educational level, wife’s educational level, average monthly family income from all sources, duration of residence) and between the degree of observance of the housing in a way general.

The child, due to his biological composition and age stage, depends on society for its various needs, and any lack of satisfaction of these needs will lead to leaving a deep negative impact on his personality. It weakens the energies, capabilities and capabilities of the future generation in the advancement of their societies, and that the child’s work is a violation of his rights and duties. The aim of the research is to define a proposed conception for the role of a professional practice specialist for social work to reduce child labor in Iraqi society, with the support of a social service specialist to provide social care for children working at an early age And to clarify the developmental role of social service in reducing child labor, in light of some demographic variables such as (gender, social status, economic status, and national participation), and a field study was conducted in the Iraqi Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, a questionnaire was applied to a random sample of (50) social researcher in various places affiliated with the ministry, and the results showed the existence of a positive correlation Statistically significant between the role of the social researcher in the Iraqi Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs and the reduction of child labor, and the results showed that working children suffer from family disintegration and ignorance of families, which makes them feel less optimistic compared to their peers, and there are significant statistically significant differences between the role of the service specialist Social work and the reduction of child labor within the Iraqi society, and there are moral differences with statistical significance between the role of the social service specialist and child care, and the research reached a number of recommendations, the most important of which is working to provide social support by the state to families with limited income to reduce child labor in Iraq, and the need to establish family guidance and counseling offices in residential neighborhoods to treat and support families suffering from family disintegration and provide social care for their children.

This scientific paper addresses the reality of scientific production of faculty members in the light of the coronavirus pandemic through a study applied to a sample of faculty members at the University of Sharjah. The study highlighting the reality of scientific production of faculty members in terms of scientific and social motivations, focusing on the most important constraints, including the University's infrastructure: technical and several other aspects, and monitoring of the most important catalyst for increasing the scientific production of faculty members in the light of the coronavirus pandemic. This study carried on a sample of 73 of faculty members at the University of Sharjah; using social survey methodology.
The most important findings of the study were that the coronavirus pandemic caused difficulty in direct communication between the members of the teaching staff, master and doctoral researchers with an average arithmetic of 2.88 and standard deviation of 0.219. In addition, the faculty member had a great sense of self-esteem due to his participation in scientific production and fulfilling the need of the society for scientific research, especially considering the spread of the coronavirus pandemic, with an average calculation of (4.20 - 4.35), and standard deviation (0.265 - 0.269).