JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

The scientific importance of this research comes in the fact that the
study sample is still in the undergraduate level, which has a significant and
influential role in determining their attitudes and academic aspirations,
and therefore their exposure to psychological pressures at this early stage
affects their psychological health and thus their motivation to learn, which
affects their success. school, and the success of the educational process.
58
2
The research aims to: identify the degree of psychological stress for thirdstage students in the subjects of volleyball and fencing in light of the
Corona pandemic. And to identify the differences in the degree of
psychological stress among third-stage students in light of the Corona
pandemic, according to the variables (gender, subject).
The researchers used the descriptive approach using the survey method
and relationships on a sample of third-stage students at the College of
Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Diyala for the
academic year 2021-2022. It amounted to (356) students as a sample for
adapting the scale, and (120) students as an application sample.
After processing the data and obtaining and interpreting the results, the
two researchers reached the most important conclusions: The degree of
psychological stress among male students was higher than the degree of
female students in the third stage. The researchers recommend the
following: The need to adopt a psychological stress scale to measure the
degree of psychological stress among students of other academic stages.
And used by researchers in their research and studies.

The importance of the research lies in the use of the front area of the
court in learning the skill of the flying strike as well as developing the level
of playing performance through the use of that skill and confronting the
58
51
changes that occur during the game. Ground tennis, by knowing the player
about the timing of advancing to the net to deal with the dropped balls, in
which the player is in the case of responding an offensive strike with an
offensive strike and obtaining a point. It can contribute to the development
of the technical performance of some of the technical stages, which the
researcher believes that using this area of the stadium will contribute to the
development of the performance and technical stages of the strike. The
research sample was determined by the intended intentional method, and
they are the players of the specialized center for tennis in Baquba, who
number (8) players, and the sample represents (100%) of the research
community, and the field research procedures included the application of
special exercises in this area of the court and conducting a performance
test. The exercises are within the main section of the training unit and
lasted from 45-50 minutes, at the rate of (3) units per week for a period of
(8) weeks. It has an impact on improving the level of performance through
the results obtained, and the results showed an improvement in the
performance of the research sample. The researcher recommends the need
to use these exercises in the frontal area in the process of training and
learning and diversity in the use of modern methods and various and
appropriate learning means

The aim of the research is to codify the measure of organizational citizenship behavior for teachers of physical education in middle schools in DiyalaGovernorate. The areas of research lie: the human field: physical education teachers in Diyala Governorate،the temporal field: 1/2/2023 to 5/2/2023 and the spatial field: middle schools in Diyala Governorate. The researcher used the descriptive survey method to suit the nature of the problem. The research community included (254) physical education teachers in Diyala Governorate،and the research sample consisted of (120) teachers and schools،and the sample was chosen randomly،and then the organizational citizenship behavior scale consisting of (52) statements was applied to the research sample،from 2/ 01/2023 AD to 01/02/2023) and the sample answers were corrected and the statistical bag(SPSS) was used to find the score and the standard levels. The researcher concluded،based on the results of rationing،the use of bicycles for the scale as a criterion for measuring organizational citizenship behavior. The researcher recommended using the current scale as a scientific method to measure the behavior of organizational citizenship،and the possibility of using the current scale by researchers and specialists

The research aims to build a psychological counseling program based on treatment theory to reduce sports fears among students of the first academic year of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The researcher used the experimental approachin the current research. 14.6% of the original community, as the pre and posttest were applied to the same sample, and then the data were processed statistically and through what the researcher reached in the light of the research results and their discussion within the limits of the research sample, the researcher concluded the following -The effectiveness of the psychological counseling program in reducing sports fears among first-stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences /Diyala University -There are significant differences between the pre and posttests in reducing sports fears and in favor of the posttest in the research sample.

Research objectives: Its importance derives from the importance of the participation of female students in national teams, as it is one of the most important pillars for the advancement and upgrading of female students in sports.Helping workers in the sports field to identify the reasons for the reluctance of college students to join national teams.Presenting the results of the study to officials in a college that makes themmore enthusiastic about dealing with it in the light of their reality and capabilities.Identifying the reasons for reluctance may lead to addressing them, and thus lead to providing a good climate for students at the level of participation for the better.Conclusions: There are social, cultural and religious reasons for reluctance, customs and traditions that prevent the student from participating in university teams

The research aims to prepare Rondo exercises for youth soccer players aged 18 –20 years and to identify the impact of Rondo exercises in developing some basic skills for soccer players aged 18 –20 years , The research community includes the players of khak club and shorija sports club in foot ball and those who officially participated in the Kurdistan Football League , which numberd (24) players, And they were divided into two group , The experimental group and the control group , The researchers used some skill tests , including passing the ball with the soles of the foot between two barriers and testing the accuracy of the long passing skill and testing the control of the ball in a limited space (suppression) , The researchers used the (SPSS) statistical package to find the following statistical treatments : Mean , Median , Std.deviation , Skewness , Correlated and uncorrelated sample t -test , The most important results were that the Rondo style exercises had a positive effect in the experimental group compared to the control group , and testing the basic skills of football among the research sample indiviuaals led to their development in the pre and post testes , The researchers recommend focusing on the use of basic football skills during training units for age groups , In a way that is appropriate for the age group and the adoption of the study through the use of the training currculim prepared

The aim of the research is to know the reality of professional motivation for the administrative decision-makers of the Iraqi Youth and Sports Forums from the perspective of the workers. The human domain: workers in the Iraqi youth and sports forums. The temporal domain: 3/19/2023 to 4/5/2023, and the spatial domain: the Iraqi youth and sports forums. Baghdad, where they numbered (100) workers from (supervisors, trainers), where the researcher identified her research community by 100%. The research sample was divided into a sampleExploratory and stability sample The most prominent recommendations were to work to involve workers in decision-making, especially when crises occur that threaten youth forums. And the administrative decision-makers of the Iraqi Youth and Sports Forums have to rely on theprinciple of reward and punishment for the members of the teaching staff and in a fair manner among the workers. The administrative decision-makers of the Iraqi Youth and Sports Forums encourage the conduct of courses and workshops for workers to motivatethem

AbstractThe study aimed at mastering skillful performance in the Iraqi district of Baquba.The descriptive approach and the comparative approach were used, and the study sample was chosen in an intentional manner, the highest of which was (202) teachers, i.e. (50.8%) of the study population, in (42) secondary schools, and the questionnaire was used to collect data from (28) items distributed evenly on two axes (mastery) to master the method in the description a. Football players in the secondary stage have a high degree of mastery of skillful performance according to the reciprocal methoddrawn by the teachers.B. Football players in this stage have a fairly high degree of mastery of skillful performance according to the reciprocal method drawn by the teachers.c. Football players in the secondary stage master the skillful performance according to the reciprocal method, more using the command method.d. All the answers to your questions and answers related to the

The research aims to identify the degree of comparison of the quality of administrative performance between the directorates of Diyala and Wasiteducation from the point of view of the technical supervisors in those directorates. The descriptive approach, and the research sample consisted of (48) technical supervisors in the directorates of sports and school activity distributed over the governorates of Diyala and Wasit. The researchers used the questionnaire as a means of collecting data. The questionnaire consisted of (43) items distributed over (6) domains, and the items of the questionnaire were answered according to five alternatives (very large, large, medium, few, very few), and the data were processed statistically using the statistical bag (). There are significant differences in the quality of the administrative performance of the directors of the sports and school activity departments of the districts of Diyala and Wasit

Research Abstract"Theimportance of the research is embodied in the fact that it deals with a vital topic that has not received attention in studies and research, and its importance also comes from keeping pace with modern directives, applying modern technologies and using modern administrative methods in schools affiliated to the General Directorate in Diyala Governorate. As for the research problem, it is a comparative study in the social values of education teachers. Sports from the point of view of school principals in Diyala Governorate, and the temporal domain is from (1/10/2022) to (1/5/2023), the spatial domain represents intermediate schools in the Directorate of General Education in Diyala Governorate, the researcher used the descriptive approach using the survey method for its suitability to the nature of The problem The research community included (220) teachers of physical education, male and female, who were chosen randomly. As for the research sample, it consisted of (123) male and female teachers, and then the scale consisting of (41) items distributed over (6) domains was applied, and the proposed answer alternatives for the two scales (always, often, sometimes, rarely, never) were identified and carried weights (5, 4, 3, 2, 1), and the statistical bag was used to extract the scientific foundations and set standard levels for the scale, and the researcher reached a number of conclusions, including: Knowledge of the measure of social values, the researcher recommended the need to take care of the system of social values between teachers of physical education and administration, which gives an additional value to their real value

The research aims Building a questionnaire of administrative reform Identifying the differences between the arithmetic means and the hypothetical means of administrative reform and dimensions.The researchers adopted the descriptive survey method for suitability to achieve the research objectives, The research community included (224) persons from training staff of sport clubs in the Kurdistan Region -Iraq They represent (44) clubs.Whereit is reconnaissance experiment (23)The researchers divided the research community into two parts,one for construction and the other for application, Where the construction sample consisted of (113) presons ،With a percentage of (73%) of the total research community, As for the application sample, it consisted of (88) individuals from the total research community ،with a percentage of (92%) from the total community. The data were processed statistically through the program (spss).researchers drew severalconclusions, including The validity of the administrative reformquestionnaire for sport clubs in the Kurdistan Region -Iraq from the point view of training staff. The results showed that there are significant differences between the arithmetic mean andthe hypothetical mean for the dimension of the organizational structure in the administrative reform and in favor of the hypothetical mean

The study aimed to know the style of learning for mastery and its impact on the development of motor coordination and learning the skill of blocking the wall in volleyball for students, and knowing the preference of the effect between the learning style for mastery and the method used in developing motor coordination and learning the skill of blocking wall in volleyball for students .The problem of the research lies in two aspects, the first is that some of the learning methods used depend on the academic experience of the teacher and may not be compatible with the capabilities of the learner or the student when practicing this game and mastering its skills, which makes the student a receiver and responder to the teacher's orders and not allowing enough time to develop his level, and the second aspect is a weakness in Kinetic compatibility and the skill of blocking the volleyball wall, which is reflected negatively on the motor and skill side of the learner. The experimentalapproach was used with the design of equal groups, random selection with two tests, pre and post, due to its suitability to the nature of the research. For the academic year 2021/2022, the number is (258) students representing (5) academic divisions (A, B, C, D, E). The research sample was randomly selected by lottery, with (40) students representing a percentage of (56.60%) ) from the total research community of (258) students, with (20) students from Division (A) group The experimental group that implemented the vocabulary of the learning method for mastery, and (20) students from Division (C) representing the control group that implemented the applied college curriculum

The aim of the research is to codify the measure of proactive behavior of swimming pool administrations in the Kurdistan region of Iraq and from the point of view of workers. The areas of research lie: the human field: workers in the swimming pools of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, the temporal domain: 2/1/2023 to 2/5/2023 and the spatial domain: the swimming pools of the Kurdistan Region of IraqThe researcher used the descriptive survey method due to its suitability to the nature of the problem. The research community included (300) workers in the swimming pools of the Kurdistan region, and the research sample consisted of (133) workers,and the sample was chosen randomly. Then, a proactive behavior measure consisting of (48) phrases was applied to the research sample, from 01/2/2023 AD to 01/02/2023) and the sample answers were corrected andthe statistical bag (SPSS) was used to find the z-score and standard levels. The researcher concluded, based on the results of rationing, to use bicycles for the scale as a criterion for measuring proactive behavior. The researcher recommended using the current scale as a scientific method to measure proactive behavior, and the possibility of using the current scale by researchers and specialists

The importance of the research is that when determining the future of a player in such an early age group and in a skill game such as futsal, and because the player needs very high skill features and capabilities for the possibility of using them in narrowspaces and in a small stadium area and under the pressure of the competitor and the public and psychological pressure, all of this must be It comes through special exercises to develop the accuracy of the performance of the skill of stopping the movement of the ball (quenching), which is the best solution and in a scientifically studied manner to confront all circumstances and variables and thus raise the level of players and obtain the best solutions and achieve the best results at an early date. The problem of the research is that there is a lack of effective skill exercises that contribute early in improving the accuracy of the performance of the skill of stopping the movement of the ball (quenching) for players in the circumstances facing a five-ball player, whether the control is under his control or those that require him to respond to the external circumstances surrounding him, which Limit the researcher log in this problem. The study was conducted on a sample of Al-Khalis Sports Club players aged (14-16) years, as the aim of the study was to identify the effect ofthe special exercises used in developing the accuracy of the performance of the skill of stopping the movement of the ball (quenching) in futsal football, and the researcher used the experimental method by designing the two groups (Control and Experimental) with pre and post tests and random selection by dividing the research sample into two equal groups (12 players) for each of the control and experimental group, as the experimental group used special exercises prepared by the researcher, as the experimental group used special exercises prepared by the researcher While the control group used the exercises followed by the trainer. And conclusions were reached about the superiority of the experimental group over the control group in the development of the accuracy of the performance of the skill of stopping the movement of theball (quenching) in the game of futsal. The percentage of development of the experimental group in the research variable was better than the control group. The researcher recommended the need to pay attention to diversifying the special exercises that are commensurate with the nature of the performance of thefutsal game and its performance in different conditions, and emphasizing the conduct of research and studies on other samples and for different age groups in the game of futsal.

Mental maps are one of the modern learning strategies and visual education tools that help to strengthen memory،retrieve information and generate creative ideas for learners. There is a strong relationship between learning strategies and perceptive styles. Thus،teachers need to recognize and identify them among learners to provide a better learning environment by knowing the ways of processing information. The nature of analytical individuals shows that they have high degree of attention and interest in scientific processes and procedures in doing things by following step-by-step programs،while globalized individuals prefer the scrutiny that leads to a global impression،including emotional experiences in making decisions. Cognitive achievement considers one of the important stages that teachers aim in order to deepen the base of store of information for developing the general capabilities of students. Thus،every student should have the sports information and knowledge of the game laws he or she plays. The law aspect of volleyball is an important part and cannot be neglected because it links the third and fourth stage students in Sports college and shows their understanding the laws of the game as well as the control of performance in the practical tests to obtain scores in volleyball in the third stage. The research problem states that the educational curricula of volleyball do not have the mental map strategy in which the student is an important element in the learning process،whereas information given in a traditional teaching method lacks stimuli that raise students’ interest.The research aims to prepare educational units according to the mental maps strategy to identify its impact on the global perceptive students versus analytical students in scientific knowledge and the accuracy in decision-making while following the laws of volleyball. The research hypothesizes there are statistically significant differences between the pre and post-tests in the impact of the mental maps strategy for the global perceptive students versus the analyticalstudents in scientific knowledge and the accuracy of decision-making in the laws of volleyball.There are also statistically significant differences in impact of the research variables for the global perceptive students in post-tests between the experimental and control groups after the applying of the experimental approach for two groups in the scientific knowledge and the accuracy of decision-making tests. After doing the data analysis،the findings show that are positive impact of the mental maps strategy for the global perceptive students versus the analytical students in scientific knowledge and the accuracy of decision-making in the laws of volleyball. Second it is more likely to have positive results in post-tests than in the case of applying the traditional curriculum for the sample. Thus،the researchers recommend to use the strategy of mental maps for the global perceptive students in the field in volleyball