Journal of International studies

The dream of forming the Kurdish state is an ambitious ambition and
afflicts most of the Kurdish political figures and political movements,
and the greater and greater the dream of this dream are the challenges
it faces. In spite of this, the desire to realize the dream continues, and
there are many history witnesses to the experiences that the Kurds
knew and the attempts by which they wanted to form the state, but


most of them were doomed to failure for various and many reasons,
some of which are for internal reasons related to the geopolitical
situation of the Kurds, and some others related to the international

The conflict between the Western and Islamic civilizations is one
of the most controversial ideas among the intellectual circles in recent
decades. In this research, we will try to study the impact of the
conflict on the spread of terrorism and extremism in the Islamic world,
with a focus on the Iraqi situation, and the research will address many

one of the topics of great importance
at the present time, as it is the lifeline for the problems that plague
political systems in developing countries. Political development in
developed countries has been a key to its progress, its prosperity and
its stability. Political development has been defined by several
definitions, including a set of variables aimed at the political culture
that leads to the transfer of society from a traditional system to a
modern system, changing or transforming the ability and ability of
political man to take the initiative to establish new structures or
structures and develop modern values To understand the problems
faced by the political system, and to seek to solve them and adapt to
the demands and constant changes in order to achieve new social
goals. There is a clear relationship between political development and
geopolitics as they are concerned with their study of the state and the
means of stability and sustainability. Since geopolitics is concerned
with its study of the power of the state, political development in its
case is a source of strength that accompanies the political system.
Political development isForces of expulsion that are working to dismantle the state and vice
versa. Iraq currently suffers from great challenges that made it a
fragile state. Hence, it can be said that adopting political development
is a method and an application that will avoid many problems and
make the political system in it perform its internal and external
functions in a correct and balanced manner that preserves the state's
prestige

countries, noting that the Syrian and Iraqi cases will be referred to as
more expressive examples of the escalation and impact of terrorism In
those relationships So, we will divide the research into three sections:
The first: the events in Syria and Iraq and the exacerbation of the
terrorist phenomenon.
The second: the impact of events in Syria and Iraq on the American Russian crisis

The Israeli support for the Kurds is one of the means of
achieving the Israeli strategy that it aspires to achieve by supporting
non-Arab minorities and religious minorities in the Middle East. It
also seeks to stir up sectarian and ethnic strife in its regional countries

and other countries that intersect with its political- national, To
fragment the area, And this goal is not only a weakening of Iraq, but a
threat to Iran's national security and its allies in the region by creating
a Sunni state as a primary buffer between the strengthening of
relations between Iran, Syria, "Hezbollah" and Iraq also. Therefore,
Israel has openly sought to support the secession of the Kurdistan
region through official and non-official statements and through
official Israeli media.

After the process of democratic transformation in Iraq after the
American occupation in 2003, and the permanent Iraqi constitution
issued in 2005 in more than one article stressing the need to realize the
right and equality, and end the injustice suffered by some groups as a
result of previous policies, the concept of transitional justice
developed during the years that followed In 2003, laws were issued
and bodies concerned in this regard were formed, exercising their role
through the constitutional and legal frameworks. This was
accompanied by a need to promote peaceful coexistence among the
Iraqi components that included equal rights for their members. the
research started from the hypothesis that the proper application of
transitional justice will lead to the result in promoting peaceful
coexistence, in answer to the research problematic questions related to
the transitional justice and its impact on peaceful coexistence are
among the most important things for Iraqis during the years Past.

External pressure on Iran by the US withdrawal from the nuclear deal
and the reimposition of economic sanctions has cast a shadow over the
Iranian reality to include all levels. Economically, these economic
development projects were delayed, unemployment and inflation
increased, and the value of the Iranian currency depreciated, which in
turn was reflected in the decline in the purchasing power of the Iranian
citizen and the increasing public discontent against the government.
Politically, the Iranian political vision has varied and its position on
the agreement on the Iranian-American nuclear program has not been
consolidated. Socially The relatively low support of society for the
government increases the demands of the national (ethnic) ethnic
social groups, which are a lever on the stability of the political system.
These pressures as a whole can be weaknesses through which external
actors attempt to exploit them to weaken political power.
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This the study concerned(( the impact religion thoughts and
beliefs in American politics)) in order to prove that the
religious role in the American politics, also these the beliefs
have and still the sensation of U.S.A that great nation and state
have to publish its message to all the world. Therefore we had
divided to introduction and three sections:
The first section concerned the relation between the religion
and politics in U.S.A . while second section appropriate the
impact of belief the waiting christ in American politics. the
third section concerned the impact of doctrine the appear
destiny in American politics. Finally, the study to result
subject reached matter.

The research deals with the issue of isolation policy in Saudi
foreign policy, which has been applied against Qatar since the second
half of 2017. Isolation has been identified as one of the tools of
"coercive" foreign policy, starting with defining the concept of
isolation, its images and the requirements of its success. This research ٨aims to explain the theoretical frameworks of isolation policy, and
then explore the extent of impact or feasibility of isolation through its
applications by the Greater Gulf State, Saudi Arabia towards Qatar,
the small country and neighbor. The research concludes that isolation
as a forced method in foreign policy, implemented by Saudi Arabia in
different ways and forms, has not been as successful as previous
experiences by major countries to punish other countries with the
intention of forcing them to adopt a certain policy that would meet
their national interests.

Collect philosophers and Thinkers throughout the ages, That man
is social by nature and that he can not live on his own without his
peers from other individuals, And on this basis, he needs others to
help him to meet his needs, as noted Plato, for example, but not
limited to and many other philosophers and thinkers. Based on this
Muslim man has become a need to dialogue his peers in order to be
able to accomplish their goals, Throughout history, humanity has
emerged and civilizations have become necessary to dialogue with
peoples and societies. And it is based on dialogue civilizations, The
need for dialogue and mutual understanding grew more and more
when humanity began to witness situations of conflict and bloody
wars, which it saw as a result of these wars but of destruction,
bloodshed and death. When discussing the idea of the dialogue of
civilizations in the thought of a civilization, We are in front of the
visions of philosophers and thinkers about this idea according to their
beliefs and intellectual beliefs Without breaking away from the
circumstances and events that are witnessing and coexistence