Journal of The Iraqi University

Abstract-
Thanks for Allah and peace on the master of the prophets our Master Muhammad and all his followers and who follow him and I worked according to two methods in my writing for this thesis: I do choose study (Ayat Al-Ahkam(1-2) in Surat Al-Tahrim) that’s important study because relation by the Al-Karim Quran .It is the God talk wondrous.
This is study very Important because it is mention Ethics Great at the prophet Muhammad (peace on him).
I study this subject by: First Method :depending on the resources in exposing the opinions in construing the text without giving any personal opinion in the analysis because the recourse of the text do not bear sometimes the Excess on the opinions of the previous people. Second method : promoting the opinion in explaining some of the sections which bear giving the opinion specially in the pictures sections about Ethics Great at the prophet Muhammad (peace on him).And I have finished this thesis with abstract in which I have showed some of the results which I have reached on through the research and God has prayed on Our great Prophet and all his Followers.

ResearchSummary
In the universe in which we live universal constants accustomed to people, and these constants can not change, and can not attribute this to nature; because everything in the universe as God Almighty, he does not ask what they do and they ask, I wanted to clarify in this The search for these cosmic constants that have changed for the elite of the righteous worshipers of Allah, such as the man who God has given him a hundred years and then sent, and the same proverb for the cave owners, and the birth of the Virgin Mary without marriage ... and they are not prophets until they have a miracle, He explained the purpose.

Summarize Search:
Praise be to Allah, prayer and peace be upon the master of the first two and theothers. After: This research is marked Summary: ((custom made by Ibn al-Hanbali fair in light of its interpretation)). Omar bin Ali bin just Hanbali Damascus, Abu Hafs, SE of the seventh century scientists, and did not remember Tarjem Hiaa wrote a detailed biography.He has two authors, one: pulp science in the book. The second footnote to the editor in the jurisprudence.
The book pulp science in the book demonstrates the scientific and Mosusath Tdilah in forensic science, has won praise scholars of his time; to be able to interpretation of other legitimate science, was his death after 880 AH. The second topic dealt with in the custom when the son of a just Damascene Hanbali through interpretation of pulp in the book Science, and divided by the ten demands:Dealt with in the first requirement definition of custom and habit language and idiomatically and the difference between them when the son of a just Damascene Hambali and scientists. And dealt with in the second demand custom sections Vksmth terms related to and caused two parts: Kaldaph knew my voice and knew my work such as peace and the right of parents in infancy. The custom was divided in terms of its origin on three sections, a general custom, such as the launch of an animal on quadrupedsora specific animal at the Folk Calvers ass.Special and custom such as: Usually every country in the amount of spending and clothing, forensic and custom, such as fasting language: griping about an absolute thing, and in the law: is constipation from dawn to sunset for breaking the fast; if the flag being fasting, coupled with intent.

The most important of our findings
-1 of Imam Al-Khalili, "God have mercy on him," one of the imams of the wound and the amendment, and who had the affair in this art.
-2 The error and illusion is located in humans, because it is not Bmasom, Valkamal God alone.
-3 of his words and opinions are adopted by other scholars.
-4 The number of narrators who they are in the graduation them in the correct, or one of them in the first requirement of the second section are(11) the narrator, with a statement of the right thing, what scientists who said the best successor to the best predecessor, may Allah be pleased with them all.
-5 as well as the illusion that occurred in the deaths of the narrators in the second requirement, the second section, they(6) of the narrators, with a statement of its senses, and God knows best.
-6 The number of narrators who signed them of the error in the lineage and history(the narrator of one) through the study in this research.
-7 scientific status of the Imam Al-Khalili wrote "God have mercy on him."

Abstract
That which took care of him imams and scholars (mercy of God) is the follow-up efforts of their predecessors and the completion of what emerged from the lack or alarm on the deaths of palaces which is possible with reason and legally, especially since these efforts are a human product is marred shortage and imbalance Valkamal to God alone, the infallibility of the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him, and here Takabbat Hafiz Mgtay came on the progress of the imams of the scholars and specifically including Imam Daaraqutni, in what appeared to him that he died some things that are related to some of the narrators and wanted to alert them, and even delivers to these objections needed to be collected and studied and a statement to say the right thing based on the evidence from the sayings of the imams critics and keep the people of workmanship in modern science, and then edit the home row.

Abstract
This research is study in the science of “Hadith which is the science of the speech of the prophet Mohammed peace be upon him” for its “Sanad which is the series of the persons who carry this Hadith one by one”. This research about the Hadith of “Abi Thaalaba Al Kushani” May Allah be pleased with him. Which consider as one of the Hadiths which collected a lot of knowledge about the Islamic rules and the great religion regulations. This Hadith concentrate on doing the statutes “Faraidh”, and avoiding the forbidding things “The Haram things” in Islam. And it advice to not go more than what Allah permit the people to do in the earth. This Hadith advise the people to not think a lot about the “Ghaib” which is the prescience which Allah is the only one who know all of it. These things are part of the most important things in Islam which make this Hadith very important Hadith. This research has several conclusions, from the side of studying the “Sanad” of this Hadith from its origin source. The Hadith scientists say that this Hadith has small trouble in its Sanad which is not fully connected to the prophet Mohammed peace be upon him. Because of only one cutting in the series of the persons of the Sanad who carry this Hadith one by one. This cutting in the Sanad is between the Tabiee “Makhool Al Shami” and the high side of the Sanad the Sahabi “Abi Thaalaba Al Kushani” May Allah be pleased with him. Where it was not proven that the Tabiee heard the Sahabi in this Hadith Directly. This research find that the weakness of this Hadith could be repair thorough the evidences and the true follow-ups which was given in this Hadith. Which improve the Hadith for the “Hasan Lighaireh” level, which is mean the level where the Hadith is fine

Research Summary
The title of our research is the Jews of Banu Qaynuqa, their narratives and news, their biographies, adjust their names, and their position on the Islamic Dawa, in the era of prophecy, in the light of the sources of the best of the Prophet's biographies. It accommodates many scientific researches which complement each other, as the study of the verses revealed about the Jews of Banu Qaynuqa, the study of some of these characters and their psychologies. The research is divided into an introduction, seven chapters, and a conclusion. As regarding the introduction, it contains the importance of the research and the reasons for choosing this topic. The first chapter: the definition of the word Jews and adjusting the word Qaynuqa both linguistically and terminologically. The second chapter: the number of the Jews of Banu Qaynuqa, their market and their geographical location. It addresses the number of Banu Qaynuqa when the Prophet, PBUH, expelled them from Madina and what was made in their market place. The third chapter: the overall history of the Jews. The fourth chapter: the conduct of the Jews and their attributes in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah overall, against the Messenger of Allah and Muslims. Chapter five: the cause of their enmity towards Muslims. Chapter six: Battle of Qaynuqa. Chapter seven: biographies of the Jews of Qaynuqa listed alphabetically.

Research Summary
This research is a brief definition of the science of our distinguished scientists, the martyr martyr Nasser Subhani , and mentioned aspects of his life full of giving and sacrifice. This research revealed some of the scientific theories of this world which is truly one of the pioneers of contemporary Islamic thought by reading and presenting the ideas of the martyred poet in his writings and recorded lesson And the main reason to address this subject , the fulfillment of this science and the editor left behind wonderful works, and that if the evidence indicates the abundance of knowledge and knowledge. In this research, the reader learns about the life of the martyr Naser Subhani , and all of his printed and recorded works in an inductive survey of his scientific views through his valuable jurisprudence, in the boxes of tapes and folds of letters.

Search Summary
(The Umayyad era is a model of) (Use speeches in political direction)
The use of sermons in political guidance has started since the era of the Prophet peace be upon him and then the Rashidi era and then continued the use of speeches in political guidance and these speeches have a significant role in explaining the methods of governance and management, but we do not reach many of the methods of governance, During the speeches that came from the Umayyad era, speeches in the Umayyad period were similar to the political sermon in the era of the Prophet and the guidance.

Abstract:
(Thank God the highest parameters of science and informed Shara ritual showed, and he sent messengers and prophets, prayers God bless) After: It was choosing spectabile Lutfi Pasha to explain issues on projects and other projects in the prayer book spoke about rituals when entering the prayer, saying of the obligatory internal and external triggers statement spoke of including all the Muslims including maiam regards some of them, he said in prayer sunnahs She is twenty-seven: seventeen year Private and between which mustahabb and is twenty-three year fourteen and nine special , and spoke about the taboo and is fourteen overall , and spoke in the abominations that hates and is fifty-nine year forty-two and seventeen special, and also on permissible: eleven public and private three: speaking at the spoiling is five generally it has had a significant impact where it matters, what permeated by scourge, and novels as needed in the opinion, lacks the novice, and indispensable ending. I conclude this ongoing prayer and peace upon the master of messengers and his family and companions, And God ask him to grant completion and injury, and bless me with forgiveness and acting that Kadeer and deserves an answer, and it suffices, and Yes, Yes and Yes stalwart.

Research Summary
This research provided a vision focused on the subject of citizenship and asylum in Islamic vision, as this issue is one of the most important contemporary issues related to human rights, are issues which require an integrated vision in the light of the Islamic Sharia and enlightened thought jurisprudence reality.This came to the two axs: Firstly: appropriated by the citizenship rights; the concept of citizenship in Islam, then moved to talk about the rights of citizenship through the city of Medina represent full citizenship in the most spectacular form. The latest: the rights of refugees, and the concept of asylum, causes, and the rights of refugees in Islamic Sharia law and international law, and then sealed the search by talking about the reasons for the end of asylum.

Research Summary
There is no doubt that the civilizations that have been and have been created since ancient times and to this day and even the advent of the modern European civilization of Europe and the Western world today it has been adopted and influenced by other civilizations that have preceded it, in a way whether directly or indirectly, and to that effect, one of the scholars of Civilizations has pointed out: that civilizations are based on each other in some way, and in fact they are only civilizational in one movement in the development of humankind and that if we want to understand the role Only-0 and I swear from the roles of civilization to return to its origins this is something that we can achieve only through the Middle Ages.)
The Arab-Islamic civilization in the Middle Ages is the closest civilization to modern European civilization and is therefore one of the most influential in, there is no doubt, therefore, that Muslim Arabs have a great deal of science and philosophy, but what degree of such virtue or effect this is what we had to remember at the beginning of our search with his permission, especially since this effect or credit has a significant impact on the formation of personal thought and philosophy the president, in our search, whether or not such a credit or effect is recognized, albeit clear and obvious, for those who have studied this personality; This is what many scholars have referred to as Sheikh Mustafa Abdel Razaq, who has counted Moses Ben-Millon as one of the Islamic philosophers and speaking of this later, he did not say this except because he saw the effects of the Islamic culture and the organization. For this, it was necessary to divide the search into two main headings, the first of which was the details of Moses Ben Memon's life, and the other was titled the role of Moses Ben Memon in the Jewish religion.

Research Summary
The issue of the divine revelation of the most important metaphysical issues audio and the most serious, which is also the most prominent issues raised by orientalists to question honestly prophecy of the Messenger of Allah "peace be upon him that"
For Murad revelation knowledge of God and the commands and prohibitions, Vankarh annulment of the canons, and a waste of prophecies
Here we first Orientalists great care in studying the phenomenon of revelation, and many of them raised doubts and suspicions, and came views void Tmjha ears, and deny it initially minds. However, it is fair and just to mention that of the Orientalists was detached to mention the right and wrong in its interpretation of the phenomenon of revelationThe views of Muslim scholars Me Orientalists toward revelation, study, discuss and cash This research sheds light on such views, and displays them discussing scientific debate according to the rules of scientific disciplines and in scientific research
• suspicions raised about the person of the Prophet "peace be upon him."
First: Abolition of the revelation and deny the message for the ring of the Prophet, claiming denial of the Prophet, and the allegation that he invents the Koran at himself.
Second: the denial of revelation and accusation that the Prophet received the Koran from the others, with their differences in this third parties be?
Sometimes they say: 1. Rumi mourning 2. 3. Christian Bahira paper ibn Nawfal al-Qurashi 4. received from the Jews and Christians who take 5. safest of Jews and Christians
Third: The description of psychological phenomena and related accessories revelation
Fourth: Revelation interpretations physical interpretations
Then he ran to the respondent stated Orientalists fair-minded people on the Orientalists, and then Muslim scholars responded to the Orientalists.

Abstract
The fading of juries prudential rules on the Gramm laical rules that any scholars care of and this facing came scattered in the juries prudential sections of the jurists as well as the books of the fundamentalists
And we will clarifying this paper the refute of difference in the news of thinkers because the grummet all rules and expressions from the introduction, three sections and concussions
1-Section one: The acceptable rules from all this kiers
2-Section tow: the difference between thinkers news.
3- Section three: common essay between thinker

Abstract:
In the classification of his book The Iexicon language Standards Ibn Faris depended upon the base of considering each language substance,such as; sitbeat ,Open general semantic source that all the words indicate and share in the same language substance, Then the other meanings diverge. This research aims at getting advantage of the referred book the lexicon language standards ,in observing anguisfic phenomenon which may not attract anyones attention as we have known. This phenomenon is summed in knowing the types of semantic sources which Ibn faris mentioned in his book as well as their divisions origins and their relation with the language substances which they refer to, the results of the research will explain an important part of the semantic and verbal extension the language Moreover ,the will contribute in presenting new linguistic requirements to get heir advantage in the field of Linguistics and philology.

Abstract
The aim of this study is to reveal a new rhetoric style known as stylistic juxtaposition, in literary texts, especially prose, which is known for rhetoric flow and compositional structure which creative artists were keen of creating in their texts. We have chosen this new style of maqam because it is a manifestation of elegance and creativity in Arabic. Furthermore, it combines literary uniqueness, linguistic phraseology, and social criticism that is based on comedy and sarcasm. The maqam that draw our attention was Al-Hareeri’s Al-Maqam Al-Umania, because of its undeniable benefits and distinct style based on digging the depth of unchartered cultural order through various rhetorical and linguistic tools, mysteries, and puzzles. Stylistic juxtaposition is the most notable among such tools in this maqama, as one of the acoustic manifestations, pun juxtaposition, dominates with its forms and different and different rhythmic parts next to other rhetoric styles, rendering that maqam a poetic portrait in every aspect. Hence, the title “Paronomasia Juxtaposition in Al-Hareeri’s Omani Maqam”.

Abstract
This study tries to trace women's role in the contextual methods of the old critics and their reading of the poetic description of women as a rooted theme in many of their subjects. The study is divided into three major topics: first: the historical method: it is related to time, biography, environment and historical knowledge. Second: the social method in which religious culture honor, chastity and different classes prevail, and Third: the psychological one in which they pictured women critically in the creative process.

Abstract
The research and the existence of quasi-match between the financial privileges granted to the International Convention for the rights of persons with disabilities and the care for people with disabilities and special needs of the Iraqi Law in force, but that the latter is superior to the first in many financial privileges that never existed in the Convention, but even though the contents of the Welfare Act with disabilities and special needs of sophisticated texts in the awarding of a lot of financial privileges for the sons of this class of society, but many of these privileges is still a theory and did not find their way to implementation because of the financial crisis experienced by the country, and the weakness of its units care for people with body disabilities and special needs , and the fragility of parliamentary oversight and the lack of independence of most of the frontrunners of civil society organizations to the scene to defend the rights of people with subsidy and its relation to the executive power, low awareness among young people with disabilities to use the methods of legal redress for safeguarding their rights, which requires the legislature to activate the parliamentary control over the non-implementation of the executive power for many franchises, especially financial ones granted by law for people with disabilities and especially young people and the establishment of specialized civil society organizations defending the rights of people with disabilities the executive branch to implement stated in the care of people with disability Act of financial privileges, and the young people with disabilities to challenge the decisions of the executive branch not to carry out some .The provisions of care for people with disability Act in front of the administrative courts to issue judicial rulings obliging the ministries and departments concerned and even the private sector to implement financial privileges granted by law, and do care for people with disabilities and special needs to activate the text of the article (25) of the Act and the issuance of instructions to facilitate the implementation of its provisions to bridge the door to the ministries and departments. The companies waiting for these regulations to implement the provisions of this law

Abstract
In this research paper, I try to discuss one of the fundamental cases that has become urgent in the daily life, which is the distribution of news and information by social networking sites that are increasing day after day and take wide ranges of publishing among the audience, and most of this information related to news coverage of the various fields : political, economic, scientific, and social, in the same time it seems there are close doors behind the news and information as the real source of much of the news unknowing and it's usually publish under fake name and unknown sources.
Journalism also becomes practice by lot of non-specialists who do not have any academic qualifications and professional experience in the field of journalism.On the other hand users usually reposting and retweeting the news, and dealing with it as truth, but unfortunately many of it false and incorrect.
The goal of my research paper has been to explore the trust of users by the news has published by social media networks, and the important finds are:
1. The audience has a lot of doubts about news and published information by social media.
2. Most of the users of social media have suspicion about the names of the publishers and they see that there are many who use fake names when they are posting.
3. Most publishers by social media sites do not have the academic qualification and professional qualification or experience that qualifies them to get and publish the news.
4. Most of audience as the study finds show is dependent on social media sites as an important source of their daily information.

Abstract
The research aims to design a list of teaching strategies on systemic thinking and patterns of classroom interaction skills, and learn about the impact instill in the fourth grade students of the scientific Arabic grammar. The sample search of fourth-grade science students at Thanoata secretary for boys and hope for girls for displaced people in the city of Irbil for the academic year (2015-2016the total of sample members reached (138) students, were divided into four equal groups: by experimental Sta Article according strategies proposed and two controlling group Sta same article according to ordinary method. To achieve the aim of the research required for the motivation to learn scale construction of about Arabic grammar, and be in its final form of (30) items distributed on the positive and negative and three alternatives (Tntbaiq Ali degree -kberh -mtosth-few), has been marked by total test valid and reliable characteristics Alsekoumtrah. After creating lesson plans applied to the experiment by the teacher and school material in the two schools in the chorus for the second academic year (2015 - 2016) dated (28.2.2016) and lasted Corsa full, with three servings a week, and after the completion of the experiment on (26/4 / 2014) was applied testing rules day (3/5) / 2016. After data collection and statistical analysis using the two-way analysis of variance, the results showed the following:
1. There is a statistically significant difference between the averages of the motivation of the development of learning Arabic grammar between individuals research groups depending on the variable way and in favor of the proposed teaching strategy and sex in favor of females.
2. There is no difference statistically significant between the averages of the motivation of personnel development research groups depending on the interaction between the variables of the method and sex

Abstract
Banks play an important role in the national and international economy development.Through credits supply and the use of savors’ bank deposits with certain benefits to provide manufacturers, traders, and other consumers with higher benefit loans, banks manages to gain profits through the difference of the two benefits. Thus, they serve as an agent between savors and investors, loan holders and borrowers, as well as money demand and money supply providers for projects’ establishments and developments. They manage to transform unproductive into an active capitals to finance trades, industry and participate in economy development. Such diversity of bank business comes of the world present competitive bank states. A state that requires the establishment of banks arbitration law to settle down all the kind of financial strives and enhances all sorts of banks’ legal intercourses with the necessary speed and experience, something that national law fails to achieve.

Summary
the current research try to disclosure the role of education and training in human capital formation, through the diagnosis of the reality of education and training, and the components of the human capital within the field side which is Dohuk electricity gas station under discussion, as well as determine the level of the relationship and impact between each of the variables of the research. so to achieve the goal of research model is built supposedly for research, and analysis of the variables related to research in the light of the drafting of the four hypotheses, including the first hypothesis: "There is no correlation spirits for both education and training individually with the human capital components together" the second hypothesis: " There is no a significant moral effect for both education and training individually with the human capital components together ". It has been reach a set of conclusions, notably that there is a correlation morale and level of disparate impact both the education and training on human capital components within the field side under discussion, and depending on the conclusions reached by the research has been offering a number of recommendations are consistent with these findings, it is important to activate the role of education and training because of its profound impact on the human element in the acquisition knowledge, skills, capabilities and experience, and other components that are reflected on the organization as capital human .

Abstract
The use of information communication and technology (ICT) and social media use has become increasingly embedded'in everyday life. Among various social media, Facebook is a highly interactive virtual social communication tool and it has become increasingly among college students. Dudeney (2000) states that more and more teachers have acknowledged that the Internet is an in note source of authentic materials, and supplies a vast encyclopaedia of information on a variety of topics which are able to engage students. Apparently, the use of social media in the field of language teaching and learning is gaining tremendous favour in Iraq. Despite the benefits of implementing social media in EFL .classroom, critics argue that "there are serious risks to using social media in the classroom" (Lederer, 2012). In fact, there are critics which call for regulation and for removing social media from classrooms. Research results have indicated that Facebook could be an effective platform for informal learning. However, most of current studies in the educational use of social media seem to pay more attention on college students. This study, however, explored the effectiveness of social media on learning English as a foreign language.

Introduction
Metacognition is referred to as higher regulation of thinking concerning active control over the thinking processes involved in learning. Metacognition is a way to successful second language learning because it enables learners to improve their cognitive skills and to find out weaknesses in order to solve their problems. Anyone who has a skill is capable of metacognition, that is, thinking about how they perform that skill. Listening and speaking well are fundamental and essential skills which are demanding for both learners and instructors in second language learning. Listening and speaking are active and difficult processes, in which listeners and speakers must grasp sounds, meaning of vocabulary and grammatical structures and understand it within the immediate social context (Vandergrift, 1999). These processes deserve thorough investigation and educational support. Activities such as planning, monitoring, and evaluating progress toward a task are metacognitive in nature. Metacognitive knowledge is a term first used by Flavell (1979) referring to an individual's personal knowledge about learning, Wenden (1991) applies it to language learning and notes its instruction and regulation is useful to listening and speaking activities. This research investigates metacognitive awareness and self-regulation in the learning of students by using Wenden's model (1998) by analyzing a case study of eight students of English as second language