ADAB AL-BASRAH

This research shows the absolute and the increased of the past, present and command
verbs of the word (waritha) supported to the movement pronouns and the nouns that passive and active voice and their sources and the descriptions of them, and the completed
plural male and broken plural from their nouns .
The research shows the type of the structure from the word (mirath) and the studiers' differences about it.
The researcher indicated to the phonetic developments and their reasons and to the free
morphological units and obligated which are followed and preceded it.

Anxiety of/earners has become a central concern of second/ foreign language learning research since it is considered one of the affective variables that influence this process. Studies conducted in this domain have confirmed the existence of the concept "language anxiety" and focused almost exclusively on the negative effects of tension ( or " stress " ) that Induce this phenomenon. The present study is an endeavour to shed light on the nature of language anxiety and its role In the process of learning English as a foreign language. Besides, the 33 - item Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale ( FLCAS ) developed by Horwitz, et al. ( 1986 ) is manipulated to identify the perceptions of EFL Iraqi learners towards feelings of anxiety during foreign language learning. The findings come to prove that those learners are highly anxious, the fact that may explain the mediocrity of their foreign language skills. The study ends up with presenting a number of suggestions that might be of aid to such learners to reduce the high levels of anxiety they are suffering from and to improve the environment of language learning in the classroom.

Collocations have become one of the primary concerns in EFL teaching and learning. Several researchers have perceived the significance of collocations and the requisite of collocation teaching in EFL courses (Bonk, 2000; Tang, 2004; Mahmoud, 2005) .Hence, collocational knowledge is essential for EFL learners and collocation instruction in EFL courses is required. Thus, this study investigates the lexical collocational errors in the writings of Iraqi EFL learners. A total of 40 students at Basra University participated in this study. Over 100 pieces of essays written by the participants were collected and analyzed to check various lexical collocational errors. The unacceptable lexical collocations were identified based on the modified version originally proposed by Benson et al (1997). It was found that the lexical collocational errors are mainly due to the negative transfer from Arabic. Depending on the findings of this paper, some practical and effective ways are suggested to increase the learners' knowledge of lexical collocations.

There are a number of the styles of Quranic speeches. Some of these styles of speeches are direct and others are indirect. This speech addresses people in general, the believer and unbeliever, for different purposes such as the style of fright and inclination. It is divided according to type and the style of recalling the past nations throughout stories and others for giving lessons. It is also subdivided into other styles like the dispute style in Quran which is classified into various aspects, having general and special significance and the style of posing social rules.Thus,the Quranic speech is varied to people according to the posed issue and the indicated evidence.

Since the Islamic religion for all the nations , So spreed the teachings over the world , east and west and from country by his teaching and their relevance to country of India . Therefor , this research was to highlight how the spreed of Islam .
So the research was to shed light on the qualitative on how the spreed of Islam in India which two ways : The First is the Islamic conquests during the Middle Ages . The second way is to call the peasefall and that either through tread of muslim treaders , or the role of governors and by marriage.

Umm Kulthum, the daughter of Ali bin Abi Talib, is one of Alawite figures Conception history through adulteration of Umayyad period, as if it prolonged the wealth of the Muslims, and related with several husbands, such as Omar ibn al-Khattab, and then the children of Ja\'far Tayyar (PBUH) each of Aoun, Mohamed, and Abdullah, and the desire of the researcher to know her history, whether it is an independent person, or is Zainab (PBUH) and be referred to as Umm Kulthum, the most prominent reasoning that prompted the researcher to this study
The research came out in two chapters. Chapter one deals with her personal name and childbirth, and her attitude from the events that passed the prince of believers (PBUH), which led to his death (PBUH) and what had happened to him in the Karbala incident 61 years (H).
The second chapter reflects a suspicion about her marriage to Omar and her cousins, as it has been most of the sayings in this regard, and to view the narrators of learned men to know how trustful they are, and then her death. The conclusion deals with the most important results reached by the researcher

The studying of rural settlement compared with cities is more recent .The hnterest began since Cairo Symposium in 1925 Whereas its studies coverd all aspects of countryside . Therefore ,the present study amid at assess community services in Shatt Al –Arab countryside such as education, health ,water and electrical supply,and religion services . This done by analysis spatial distribution and its relation with population lifestyles, and its compared with national standards , in order to make a police to access the optimum distribution according to the actual needs of studied population numbered( 74021), wholived in (163)km2 area.