Economic Sciences

The aim of the study is to statement liquidity risk and its impact in the market value for common stocks, using the annual financial statements of private Iraqi commercial banks for the period from (2014-2019), The study included a sample of (10) banks, and a set of financial and statistical methods and indicators were used to achieve the objectives The study, and using the simple linear regression analysis method and the determination factor (R2) and tests (T) and (F) as tools for analysis through (Eviews) and (Microsoft Excel) programs, the results showed the existence of a statistically significant relationship and effect between the independent and dependent variables represented by liquidity risk Banking and the market value of the common shares, Study subject Some conclusions and recommendations were also reached for the purpose of overcoming the risks of banking liquidity and its impact on the market value.

This research has discussed the last transformations in the Oil supply structure, which presented by the increase of level of unconventional oil supplies from non-OPEC countries, particularly shale oil in the US and oil sands in Canada. However, these transformations have made reflections on OPEC in terms of the market, financial and commercial aspects. Accordingly, OPEC has given up its strategy in supporting oil prices as a reaction to the increased supply of unconventional oil. However, the ongoing question is on the transformations size that occurs in the oil market, and what are its effects on the stability of oil market and OPEC alike.

The study aims to reveal the relationship of the influence of the independent variable organizational support on the dependent variable job performance. The questionnaire was relied on to ensure that there was a relationship between the study variables. Depending on the disproportionate stratified sampling method, (420) questionnaires were distributed to employees in the General Company for Ports of Iraq, and (394) were retrieved and analyzed using the programs (SPSS. V.24; AMOS. V.24). The results showed a statistically significant relationship between organizational support and job performance. The study recommended the need to pay attention to improving organizational support in line with the advantages it offers in improving the performance of the company's employees and thus contributing to improving its overall performance. The limitations of the study were that it was limited to one public sector company in Iraq. Practical implications The results of the study that have been reached can be benefited from by improving organizational support, which will be reflected in improving job performance and thus raising the level of the company's overall performance. As far as the researcher knows, this study is the first of its kind in the Iraqi environment that combines the variables of organizational support and job performance (from the behavioral side) in one hypothetical model.

The research aims to know the impact of some of the main economic variables on the returns of the investment portfolio of the economic sectors listed in the Saudi trading market. The intermediate variables were represented by (Gross Domestic Product, money supply, interest rate, and inflation rate), while the dependent variable was expressed by the returns of the market portfolio. This relationship is based on only one intermediate variable, which is the gross domestic product, and the results of the research show that a number of models can be built that explain in a high percentage the relationship between the research variables. Accordingly, the research recommends the need to diversify the investment portfolio by choosing economic sectors that are affected at varying levels with economic variables In order to achieve a kind of balance between the return and risk of the market portfolio.

The Goal of the Research to Identify Entrepreneurship, Credit Cards and Electronic Payment and how to use it in the Accounting work, The Research was Based on the use of the Quantitative Descriptive Analytical Method of the Data of the Salaries of the University Members and is Based on the Presentation and Clarification of the Difference Between the Traditional Method and the Electronic System, As for the Most Important Conclusions, Entrepreneurship, Credit Cards and Electronic Payment had an Important and Significant Role in Enhancing Accounting Work, Reducing the Burden on the Accounting and Control Cadres and Reducing the Risks of Fraud and Financial Fraud, The Most Important Recommendations Were to Transfer all Financial Dealings at the University Electronically.

The research extracted from the master's thesis entitled "Human development and its role in economic development – the experience of Singapore and Saudi Arabia and the possibility of benefiting from it in Iraq" dealt with the reality of human development in Iraq therefore, it was supposed to take advantage of that potential in achieving real development in both its human and economic aspect, given the importance of human development, and its repercussions on economic conditions due to the great role played by human development .
The research a number of results, including on focusing on the aspects of human development and its indicators, and attention to the human elements being the end and the means on the one hand and being the most important element of production on the other hand, strategies and policies that ensure the creation of a more balanced and stable development reality .

The flight of capital abroad is one of the most important problems facing developing countries that lack the financial resources necessary to promote growth and economic development, while those countries suffer from high indicators of external debt, unemployment rates, low rates of income and domestic product as a result of low investment rates and, Iraq suffers from financial and economic crises that almost lead to the inability of the federal government to fulfill its obligations both internally and externally due to lack of capital. 2003. The two researchers are trying to measure the size of the phenomenon of capital flight in Iraq by the methods of the World Bank and Morgan for the period 2007 - 2019 and the results were that the flight of capital from Iraq exceeded 216 billion US dollars and an annual rate of more than 16 billion dollars for the aforementioned period.

Explains the mutual relationship between the research variables (inflation, foreign reserves, exchange rate) with quantitative easing, a monetary variable (developed) for unconventional monetary policy. This relationship confirms the existence of monetary policy links in achieving price stability, which is the ultimate goal of monetary policy, as this research was launched. From the theoretical side of the research variables in three investigations, As for the research hypothesis test, which focused on rejecting the null hypothesis and choosing the alternative hypothesis and the statement of potential inflation (inverse to the index of foreign reserves), it was shown to us through an equation. The apparently unrelated regression (SURE) through the introduction of an instrument variable, which is the sales of the foreign currency sale window, which shows that it affects and is not affected. The most important conclusion of the research is that inflation affects foreign reserves as well as the exchange rate at a rate of (6.848) and inflation is not affected in foreign reserves And the exchange rate, whether high or low, by comparing the tabular value of t with the computed, which amounted to (665.86) and the tabular value of t (0.00), while the most important recommendation was For research, we recommend using an apparently unrelated regression model, which showed us that the independent variables are affected by the automatic variable (the foreign currency sale window), so the monetary policy must move towards other variables

The current research aims to reveal the influence of the intelligent organization in reducing organizational Alzheimer’s. The research problem was embodied to answer the main question, is there an influence of the intelligent organization in reducing organizational Alzheimer’s in the company of the research sample? The research relied on the main hypothesis that (there is a statistically significant influence between the dimensions of the intelligent organization and its ability to reduce the organizational repercussions of Alzheimer’s). The importance of research is embodied on the theoretical side, as its one of the modern topics at the level of the Iraqi environment. And on the practical side, the research was subjected to a sample of (45) individuals working in the branch of Asia cell Company in the city of Al-Amarah. The research came out with a set of conclusions and recommendations. The most important of them was the recommendation of research in the field of organizational development to adopt the dimensions of the intelligent organization to reduce organizational Alzheimer's.