Journal of University of Babylon

The aim of this research is to study and monitor the effectiveness of human resources in the holy province of Karbala, analyzing the research based on the descriptive analytical method, in identifying and addressing the research variables. They are looking for a questionnaire to gather information. You were a sample of the employees of the Internal Control and Audit Division in the province of Karbala, and enable them to choose the way they work in a story (preparation); for the education of holy Karbala, there is no relation to the indication of internal documentation (control environment, risk assessment) and the quality of financial reports of the Directorate General of Research.

Background: TORCH infections in pregnant women can result in serious effects, such as miscarriages, stillbirths, intrauterine growth retardations and congenital anomalies. TORCH infections caused by Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus, and these organisms can transmit from mother to fetus through the placenta. The study aimed to investigate TORCH infection in pregnant women.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional and analytical study was conducted on 268 pregnant women (21-45 years) with miscarriage history. Blood samples were taken from all participants for screening TORCH infection. The screening was performed via Cobas e411 and using ROCH test kits manufactured by ROCH Company, Germany.
Results: Toxoplasma gondii was found in the highest percentage of TORCH infection (45.1%), followed by Cytomegalovirus CMV (21.6%), then Rubella (18.3%), which was found in the lowest percentage of infection. Non-significant differences were observed among age groups concerning Toxoplasmosis and Rubellosis, but significant differences were observed with CMV infection. Toxoplasma infections were observed with a high rate of infection (61.2%) in house wife, but there were no significant differences in Rubella and CMV infection based on occupation. The highest rate of toxoplasmosis (63.6%) was recorded in the first trimester of gestational age, with a significant difference, whereas there were no significant differences between gestational age with Rubella and CMV infections. Correlation was recorded between toxoplasmosis and the number of miscarriages with the highest rate (68.9%) in the number of miscarriages, whereas a non-significant correlation was recorded between Rubella or CMV infection and the number of miscarriages.
Conclusions: In TORCH infection, Toxoplasmosis are observed in high rate (45.1%) among pregnant women suffered from previous miscarriages, and significant correlation between toxoplasmosis and the number of miscarriages was found but this correlation was non-significant with Rubella and CMV infection.

In this paper we introduced a new asymptotic solution of system of singularly perturbed difference equations with quadratic small parameter . We study a behavior of asymptotic solution with certain cases , also we constructed the general solution of this problem. We obtained a formula for the terms of expansion solution, finally illustrated examples are given in this paper.

Background:
Resveratrol(RVS) was described at first by Takaoka in 1939 as a bioactive part in the Veratrum grandiflorum plant roots.
Materials and Methods:
RVS a (3,5,4′-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) a natural phenols which were founded in over than seventy plants, especially in grapes' skins and seeds, red wines and other human nourishments. The double bond of RSV has been synthesized by a Wittig condensation. While, bioproduction is launched from phenylpropanoid acid having cinnamic and 4-coumaric acids which were derived from amino acids. RSV over and over deferred the rate of infections, for example, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular sickness, diabetes type 2, malignancy and neurodegenerative illnesses.
Results:
Most of the studies dealt with RSV as an antioxidant and treatment for oxidative damage that causes damage in vivo, such as diabetes, neurodegeneration, heart disease, cancer and aging. RSV is several known for its powerful scavenging efficiency.
Conclusion:
In this research, sources,production and features of RSV are included as well as the previous data that was reviewed that dealt with the use of RSV as a therapeutic substance for managing aging skin, cancer treatment, diabetes, blood pressure and brain support

Aeromagnetic data of an extensive area covering sheets 243 and 244 (Ilesa-Ado-Ekiti) from the Nigerian Geological Survey Agency (NGSA) were subjected to data enhancement filters and thereafter profiled into eleven (11) lines and interpreted quantitatively using forward modeling method to estimate depths to magnetic dykes and contacts of all lines. The profile depths solution revealed depths to dykes ranged from 209 – 494 m and depths to contact ranges from 35 – 498 m. Also, Euler De-convolution solution of structural index one (1) used to model dykes revealed depths ranging from 177-4389.8 m while Euler De-convolution of structural index 0.5 used to model contacts revealed depths ranging from 162-3262.8 m. Lastly, the Local Wave Number (LWN) result showed that depths to the magnetic contacts ranges from 277.2-4529.7m and which resolved best for deepest seated contact. The results obtained from this work are vital information for recognition of geological features such as contacts and dykes.

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In this paper, we introduce a new integral transformation, say g-transformation and is defined as follows:
G_mn (f(X))=S^m ∫_(0 )^∞▒e^(-s^n x) f(x)dx=F_mn (s)
Which consider generalized of most known integral transformations and also it can be find a new special integral transformations. We have studied the properties of this transformation. We have presented the general formula of g-transformation for the derivative of functions in higher orders. We also clarified the relationship between this transform and some known integral transformations such as the Laplace Transform [3], Carson transformation and Sunudu transformation [5]. We introduce new result of shifting theorem.

Background.
Obesity is defined as age- and sex-specific body mass index (BMI) at or above 95th percentile, it is one of the more pressing public health problems today. The common classification of weight is based on body mass index (BMI), calculated as the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters (kg/m2). We try to explain and limit the serious sequelae of this problem. Aim of study, determine the risk factors for obesity and its prevalence in childhood (5-15 years).
Patients and Methods:
Cross sectional study, from 1st of April 2017 to end of January 2018. Clusters of 1044 children aged 5 -15 years from primary and secondary schools, kindergarten and children admitted to the ward in Al-Diwaniya were surveyed, excluding endocrine diseases and those using medications like steroid. Data on age, gender, height and weight, to determine BMI, has been measured in this study.
Results:
The overall prevalence of obesity in the current study is 16.57 %, also we determined some of risk factors of obesity and we found that obesity has significant association with family history, residence and dietary habit of the child.
Conclusion:
The study determined the overall prevalence of obesity which is 16.57%, also we determined family history, residence and dietary habit as significant risk factor for obesity in childhood.

The used ligand Acetylacetone is often abbreviated (acac), complex was isolated as pale yellow crystals from the reaction of La(NO3)3.6H2O metal salt with Acetylacetone at room temperature .The molecular formula of tris(acetylacetonatodiaqua)lanthanum(III) complex elucidated by the XRD, i.r and UV-Visible techniques .The La3+ is linked by eight oxygen donor atoms of three acetylacetone anions that behaves as bidentate ligands, and two oxygen donor atoms of water molecules acting as monodentate ligand. In this research (NO3- ) didn’t participate in coordination despite the use of the La3+nitrate salt type of the metal , while in other similar researches nitrate ion linked with two oxygen atoms acts as a bidentate ligand. The geometrical structure of the metal chelate was distorted cubic.

Congestion is the most important problem for private networks, one of this problem is the formation of routing rings when an error occurs in the operation of the routing algorithm between a set of nodes and the path to a particular destination is a loop that leads to cut the connection.
In the present research we try to limit the formation of guidance rings and avoid congestion by proposing and evaluating the LLD and LMR methods to reduce the Interim loops. The foundation has been given a rationale for the loop prevention performance, and each methods was simulated using the program Qualnet 4.5 for simulation ad hoc network

In this paper, the Multi-objective linear fractional programming problems with interval coefficients (MOLFPPIC) is considered. The aim of this paper is to show an iterative procedure that can be utilized to solve such problems. Questions of how to select the (best, worst) value for the objective functions, the nonlinear problem is changed into a linear programming problem (LPP), with two or more constraints and more than one varieties by two algorithms (1) subtracting the interval of numerator of the fractional from the interval of denominator and (2) the denominator to be one of the constraints. Finally, after we solve each objective function without intervals individually by modified simplex method, we use a new technique via transforming it to single-objective function with the same constraints. Numerical examples are illustrated to show the efficiency of these algorithms and new technique.

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Coronaviruses are a broad strain that includes a group of viruses which may cause a respiratory diseases ranging in severity from common colds to more severe diseases that lead to death. Recently in China, the emerging disease Covid-19 was discovered, which causes a range of symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, aches and pains, headaches, nasal congestion and loss of taste or smell. The new Corona disease (COVID-19) has forced the entire world to face one of the most difficult challenges in contemporary history, as this virus has infected millions and killed hundreds of thousands of people in various age groups. It is a grave mistake to describe this challenge as a health crisis only. It is a pandemic large-scale humanitarian crisis that is leading to the misery and suffering of all humankind and pushing its social and economic well-being to the brink of collapse.

In this paper a fault tree technique is used as a system safety analysis, it is a top-down deductive analysis structured in terms of events rather than components. For analysis system safety gates and rules of Boolean algebra are applied to determining cut sets which represents quantitative and qualitative analysis with illustrative examples.
Conclusion:
1.The use of FT technique determines the minimal cut sets of systems which in term is very useful in lowering the maintenance cost for the aim of the safety to make empty from hazards.
2. We can find the reliability of any system and identify the risk areas for that system and through them we can determine the integrity of the system.
3. The most important and commonly used tools of evaluating system reliability is the fault tree method, which can be used to find and analyze the integrity of the system as it gives more accurate and reliable results.

Biometric systems have gained significant attention for several applications. Iris identification was one of the most sophisticated biometrical techniques for effective and confident authentication. Current iris identification system offers accurate and reliable results based on near- infra -red light (NIR) images when images are taken in a restricted area with fixed-distance user cooperation. However, for the color eye images obtained under visible wavelength (VW) without cooperation between the users, the efficiency of iris recognition degrades because of noise such as eye blurring images, eye lashing, occlusion and reflection. This works aims to use Speeded up robust features Descriptor (SURF) to retrieve the iris's characteristics in both NIR iris images and visible spectrum. This approach is used and evaluated on the CASIA v1and IITD v1 databases as NIR iris image and UBIRIS v1 as color image. The evaluation results showed a high accuracy rate 98.1 % on CASIA v1, 98.2 on IITD v1 and 83% on UBIRIS v1 evaluated by comparing to the other methods.

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In this research, we consider finite binary relations, and study their morphology, assuming that certain isomorphism types do not occur under restriction.

Ascaris lumbricoides is usually refer to a largest one of intestinal nematodes and the most common helminthic parasite that parasitizing humans and cause illness known as ascariasis. The disease is cosmopolitan worldwide and high prevalent throughout tropics and subtropics areas. Prevalence data suggests that 1 billion people are affected with ascariasis . Life cycle of Ascaris lumbricoides has no intermediate or reservoir hosts .life cycle consist of three stages they are egg, larvae and adult stage of which larvae and adult are pathogenic stages while the egg considered infective stage. The parasite transmitted mainly by oral –fecal route. Pathogenicity of Ascaris lumbricoides occurs due to absorption of nutrition from intestinal content of host or by mechanical blockage of intestinal lumen because of large size of worms also the migration of larval stage though the body of host cause many symptoms especially ascaris pneumonia . The best method for identification of parasite is visualized of eggs during exam the stool sample of patient microscopically also detection of adult stage from fecal or vomitus material . Ultrasound are also helpful in case of pancreatic ascariasis or hepatobiliary ascariasis , ascariasis can be treated by both mebendazole and lbendazole as good medications against Ascaris lumbricoides worm .