Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences

Light pollution is one of the sources of pollution in the modern era, as modern technology has contributed to a qualitative breakthrough in the production of different types of lighting with multiple lighting capabilities used in multiple areas of life. The lack of optimal use of these lighting in accordance with healthy lighting standards has resulted in variation in the type of pollution and Severity in both the city of Nasiriyah and the city of Shatrah in Dhi Qar Governorate. This pollution was clearly evident in residential neighborhoods whose residents were characterized by having high incomes. In addition, the excessive use of lighting, the lack of health and environmental awareness, and weak supervision contributed to the entry of various types of artificial light sources on the one hand. On the other hand, weak lighting or its absence in some vital commercial streets would be considered light pollution due to insufficient light, which would cause distortion of the urban landscape of the city at night. In addition, this lack of light would cause pedestrians to be run over and run over. Car accidents, which result in economic waste and environmental pollution due to the lack of appropriate lighting.

THIS SEARCH INCLUDES PRECIOUS SURA ON THE CONDITIONS OF THE DAY OF RESURRECTION, AND BE AT THE HANDS OF THE HORRORS AND DIVIDE PEOPLE INTO THREE COMMUNITIES(THOSE ON THE RIGHT, THE OWNERS OF THE NORTH, EX-). THE SEARCHER HAS SPOKEN SURA ON THE FATE OF EACH TEAM, AND WHAT ALLAAH HAS PREPARED FOR THEM FROM THE BOX JUST THE DAY OF JUDGMENT, AND ALSO ESTABLISHED EVIDENCE OF THE EXISTENCE OF GOD AND ONENESS, AND THE PERFECTION OF ITS ABILITY TO HIS WONDERFUL CREATION AND MADE, IN THE CREATION OF MAN, AND DIRECTED BY THE PLANT, AND TAKE DOWN THE WATER, AND DEPOSITED THE GOD OF POWER IN FIRE ... THEN THE QURAN NOTED THE GREAT MENTION, AND ITS REVELATION FROM THE LORD OF THE WORLDS, AND GETS AT THE HUMAN AGONY OF THE HARDSHIPS AND HORRORS. IT WAS CONCLUDED BY MENTIONING SURA THREE COMMUNITIES ARE THE PEOPLE OF HAPPINESS, AND THE PEOPLE MISERABLE, AND THE FORMER TO THE GOOD THINGS OF THE PEOPLE OF BLISS, AND SHOWED THE END OF EACH OF THEM, AND THAT WAS REFERRED TO IT AS STATED IN OR SURA'S OF THE TOTAL, AND PAY TRIBUTE TO THE REMEMBRANCE OF THE EXPLOITS OF THOSE CLOSE TO THE START AND CONCLUSION. HE OUTLINED THE BALANCE OF THAT SURA DESCRIBES THE RESURRECTION MAJOR WHICH SENT PEOPLE AND SELF-EMPLOYED AND THEIR
REWARD, THEN REMEMBER THE FIRST THING OF THE HORRORS WHICH ALMOST HUMAN, LAND, HOME, KEEP IN MIND STIRRED WITH THE CONDITIONS AND CIRCUMSTANCES DOWNWARD, LIFTING, CONCUSSION LAND AND COME BACKING
THE MOUNTAINS, AND DIVIDING PEOPLE INTO THREE PAIRS TOTAL, THEN REMEMBER WHAT ENDS THE CASE OF FORMER SPOUSES AND THOSE ON THE RIGHT AND THE OWNERS OF THE NORTH. THEN INVOKE THE OWNERS OF THE NORTH AND THE DENIERS OF HIS LORDSHIP SENT REJECTERS QURAN CALLING
TO TAWHEED AND BELIEF IN THE RESURRECTION.THEN CONCLUDES SPEECH BY MENTIONING DEATH AND DYING REVELATION SPLIT PEOPLE INTO THREE PAIRS.

The research aims to demonstrate the efficiency of small industries in terms of economic efficiency, social efficiency, achieving economic activity, and integrating economic and social goals by relying on industrial standards, which are the added value, workers’ wages, industrial production requirements, and the value of industrial production in order to know the increase or decrease in the branches of food manufacturing industries. Textile, wood, paper, construction and metal, according to economic efficiency. It turned out that other unclassified industries occupied first place, reaching (31.2%) of the comparison scores. As for the food industries, they occupied an advanced position in terms of the social efficiency criterion, reaching (28%) of the total comparison points. As for the economic activity criterion, industries received The unclassified industries ranked first with a percentage of (72.7%) of the comparison scores. As for the general objectives, the unclassified industries achieved first place with a percentage of 35.8% of the total comparison scores.

Philosophy in the moderndays Iraq needs to clarify its features, and match them with the origins of ancient philosophy, for the purpose of philosophical education in Iraq being consistent with the prestigious position that philosophical studies occupy in the Arab world, with the specificity of what emerges from the Iraqi mind in the logic of the relationship between philosophy and society. The government has stressed the importance of including philosophy in highscool and university education programs. Philosophy is about life principles that have relationships with human decisions, choices, daily lives and struggles. For this reason, we need to awaken the mind of society in the renaissance. All institutions of education, culture, and governmental and private institutions must begin the journey of revival. Construction begins with awakening the mind that has sunk in superstitious ideas from its slumber. We must also start from the human sciences, on the basis of which we can advance the philosophical mind, as we reach a Positive conclusion in the process of awakening the mind

The research focuses on the theoretical framework of consensual democracy and how it was applied in Iraq after the American occupation on 9 April 2003, and the crises and problems that accompanied its implementation, as consensual democracy is considered new to Iraqi society. The research sought, by adopting theoretical and applied methods, to answer several questions, including: What is consensual democracy? What are the theoretical foundations of consensual democracy? Are there social dimensions to implementing consensual democracy in Iraq? What are the views of academic elites on Iraq’s implementation of consociational democracy, as they are the group most capable of understanding reality and reading it objectively?
The current research is descriptive and analytical in which the researchers used the social survey method through a questionnaire that was distributed to a proportional stratified sample consisting of (150) academic elites at the University of Wasit.

The Arabs paid great attention to the attributes of things. They observed the attributes of things and created words for them that express these attributes and show the semantic differences in them. Among these attributes that the Arabs observed in ancient times is the attribute of shortness. The Arab began to use multiple words for the same thing in order to notice this attribute, and to examine these words and explain the differences. between them and the semantic development that occurred therein. This research came to monitor it in the al-Muhkam dictionary of Ibn Sayyidah, and took the theory of semantic fields as a path and method for it, and monitored the words of women This research came to monitor it in the al-Muhkam dictionary of Ibn Sayyidah, and took the theory of semantic fields as its path and method, and monitored the words of women that indicated the characteristic of shortness, so its title was ((The words indicating short women in al-Muhkam by Ibn Sayyidah, a study in light of the theory of semantic fields)), and it was We distributed these words according to semantic fields, so they were in two fields: (the field of words indicating the characteristic of shortness in a woman without being associated with another characteristic), and (the field of words indicating the characteristic of shortness in a woman while being associated with another characteristic). The two fields were divided into other small fields, The order of the two fields in the research was according to the abundance of words in them, We also followed this method in arranging the subfields, so that most of them presented at least two words, and we arranged the words in one field in alphabetical order according to the first words with abstraction. (There were forty words. The semantic development in some of them had an effect in coloring them with the meaning of shortness, and some of them were transferred to From the field of animals, especially animals that are characterized by shortness and smallness, to the field of humans (women) through simile methods.

The research provides Critical and suggested reading of the Moroccan experience in combating drugs and psychotropic substances, where the experience is evaluated in terms of the results achieved and the limits of success with regard to the area of land cultivated with cannabis, the growing European demand and the increase in drug smuggling operations, as well as the alternatives offered to cannabis growers, as well as with regard to Addiction treatment and Moroccan criminal policy. The research concludes its topics by presenting a set of proposals and recommendations

The importance of this study lies in focusing on time, which is an essential element that characterizes novel texts in general. This is because time is a template through which narrative events flow and overlap with each other at multiple levels of time, in addition to the symbolic and objective connotations that it embodies, which has made critics differ among themselves in defining its essence or form, to the point that it may be difficult for them to understand its various meanings. Due to the multiplicity of sources from which time derives its dimensions, so that it included all levels, whether intellectual, philosophical, social, and other dimensions and forms, the novel therefore represented a complex structure of varying time periods, which worked to give it credibility, and included important elements such as suspense, continuity, succession, and the rhythm of events. ; That is why the efforts of writers and novelists focused on mastering the techniques of narrative narration and dealing with the hierarchical chain of temporal values through its contradictions

Improving public health, improving the level of community health status, and preserving the health of the population are among the major priorities assigned by the Ministry of Health at the national level. This is achieved by achieving comprehensive health for the individual, family, and community. Primary health care represents the first level and the basic entrance to the health system, and contributes to enhancing public health. Health advancement is the work aimed at combating communicable and non-communicable diseases and other threats to health through health care services that are characterized by their comprehensiveness, integration, and focus on the individual in order to form a healthy, fruitful society with global standards through increased focus on programs for early detection and treatment of diseases, and the development and implementation of policies. The public to encourage healthy lifestyles, through qualified and advanced work teams, and through the safe and optimal use of available capabilities, and with the active participation of society, as this helps to raise the level of health in society and reduce the incidence of infectious or non-communicable diseases and epidemics.

The structure of opposition is one of the stylistic structures that enriches the poetic text with connotations, and the poet resorts to oppositional dualities when he wants to shed light on a specific topic that has an impact on himself and his emotions, so he conveys to us the experiences and contradictions in his life through opposition, and since poetry is a literary art that only emanates from feelings The poet only emanates from conscience and emotion, so he must have motives that encourage order and focus, and among these motived is the negative motive, as it is linked to the poet's psyche and its emotions. Psychological studies have emphasized the importance of studying the psyche of the writer and its relationship to the artistic work he presents, and the poet.

Poetry was linked to socity and its issuse just as poetry was linked to life and interacted with it sincerely. The most important thing that distinguishes Andalusian poetry is that the Valencian poets received this inheritance with passion and dealt with it with sanctity. Their poetry beionged to the social environment that gave birth to them, and it influenced them greatly, as poetry contributed to many developments. And the signs that accompanied the development of society. The people of Andalusia were known for a number of customs, traditions,and moral values.
Andalusian poetry worked to convey and document everything that Andalusian socity went through, portraying those values, customs and traditions with expressive images and honest feelings that cocial reality that Andalusia lives in, especially the city of Valencia.

The current research aims to identify the essence and appearance of state employees, and to achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher prepared a scale of essence and appearance according to the theory ((Fromm, 1989)). The scale consists of (30) items. The research sample consisted of (194) male and female employees after verifying the validity. Virtual and construct validity, and extracting the reliability of the scale with two re-test methods amounting to (0.87) and the reliability coefficient using the Cronbach alpha method reached (0.821). Using the statistical package (SPSS), the results of the current research found that state employees have a fundamental orientation, and based on the results of the research, a number of recommendations and proposals were made.

The event is the basic element that forms the backbone of the narrative elements in novelistic discourse, as it includes time, place, and characters. It is a series of developments related to a specific topic, reflects the perception of the character, reveals its various dimensions, and also works and reveals the struggle of other characters to give meaning and value to the story. The event includes A chronological sequence of a group of actions and events. The event is linked to a specific time and requires the presence of a specific place as well. The event develops with the development of the story. Everything in the fabric of the story serves the event. It depicts the event and works to develop it, so it becomes like a living organism with its own independent entity. Here we will discuss the three structural patterns: the sequential pattern, the circular pattern, and the inclusion pattern.

Environmental problems are one of the topics that have received study and attention in all human societies and official and international bodies, due to the negative effects that environmental problems cause on the deterioration of public health and the spread of many diseases, as they cause the problem of environmental pollution, radioactive pollution, water and food pollution, and many other types of pollution. Among the diseases that cause deterioration in human health, we notice an increase in diseases that were caused by high temperatures, such as fever diseases, viral hepatitis, and other diseases, in addition to cancerous diseases, brain diseases, congenital malformations diseases, and other diseases, which led to the cooperation and solidarity of all international efforts from In order to preserve and care for the environment. In this research, the two researchers sought to identify the most important environmental problems, what are the most important reasons that lead to these problems, what are the effects of these problems on the individual and society, and develop solutions, proposals, and some recommendations that help in reducing these problems that cause the deterioration of the public health of the individual and pollution of the environment. The search results include the following:
1- The majority of respondents have a high level of education, and the level of education is a fundamental and important factor in achieving economic growth, and a high level of education makes individuals more capable and understanding of environmental problems.
2- Humans are one of the main factors in causing environmental problems, due to human misuse of the environment and the increase in population that leads to environmental deterioration.
3- Industrialization is one of the factors that lead to health and environmental problems, as manufacturing waste greatly affects the health of the individual, causing serious diseases and affecting the environment, as it contributes to polluting the environment with toxic substances.
Opening w0rds- environmental problems-public health

This study, entitled “The ethics of the teaching profession and its relationship to some social variables,” aims to know the relationship between the social variables represented (family upbringing, professional experience, gender, financial condition, scientific background, and social status) and the ethics of the teaching profession. The study relied on the social survey method and the historical and descriptive method. The questionnaire tool was used, and the study reached a set of conclusions, namely that the teacher has an important role in the educational process, as well as being interested in parents’ comments and taking into account individual differences between students. It was also concluded that the female teacher is more committed to the ethics of the teaching profession than the male teacher, and that the economic situation. has a major role. On the teacher’s performance towards his profession.

Over the course of a century, Iraqi society has suffered from many crises, wars, and political fluctuations that have produced a situation, if not catastrophic, for Iraqi society in all areas of life. It has produced a society in crisis that looks at social reality with complete negativity, and this in turn has had a negative impact on the lives of individuals and their behavior with others, especially events. As they are the group most affected by the social atmosphere inside and outside the family that violates values, laws, and customs, which is called social deviation or deviant behavior.
Deviant behavior is anti-social behavior, and violates the accepted law in that society, and therefore, it deserves punishment, for two purposes: to deter the violator, and to protect others from those affected. This is the general concept of deviant behavior, which is adopted for adults, but for children it has a more transparent and precise character. Whoever runs away from home or from school, or offends people’s morals, or harms his health, or the health of others, is considered a deviant child, and the concepts of deviance differ. between one society and another, and are determined according to laws specific to each country
The research reached a set of conclusions, including;
1-The technological revolution, which created modern means of communication, plays a major and significant role in transmitting ideas that oppose society’s values and laws, as well as transmitting criminal experience through imitation and learning
In light of the conclusions reached by the research, the researcher developed a set of recommendations, some of which we mention;
1-Some social problems, such as poverty, disease, and the lack of adequate housing, have a negative impact on family life, and it is important to follow up on these problems through study, research, and finding appropriate solutions to them because they negatively and directly affect juveniles, and thus if these problems remain unsolved, they push them toward deviance and then into committing crime.

The research aims to identifythe distortion of religious perception among inmates sentenced in accordance with Article (4) of terrorism. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher built a scale to measure the distortion of religious perception according to the theory of (Beak (1967). It ultimately consisted of (29) items, after verifying its validity and reliability and analyzing its items. Statistically, the research sample of (400) inmates sentenced in accordance with Article (4) of terrorism were selected randomly and in a proportional manner, and then the results of the research were extracted by analyzing the inmates’ answersUsing a set of statistical methods, the research reached a number of results, which were that inmates are characterized by distorted religious perception, and that there is no difference between inmates in distorted perception according to the variable of age, while there is a difference between inmates in distorted perception according to marital status and in favor of married people, and accordingly Based on the results that emerged from the research, the researchers developed a set of recommendations and proposals.

Andalusian Literature has been always a subject of interest to researchers to investigate and unveil its subjects and issues. A number of those researchers have been concerned with studying the brilliant names in the world of this literature. Nevertheless, Andalusian literature is still lacking serious studies that may show its real significance, its springs are still impatiently awaiting its companions. This is what instigated me to study an influential literary figure who occupied a high position in the horizons of Andalusian literature, but he unfortunately did not receive, as other figures received, the importance he deserved; he who is entitled as al-Mutanabbi of al-Andalus. He is Abu Omar Ahmed bin Mohammad Daraj al-Qastly whose poetic productions were analyzed by many sources and translated into different languages. Yet, much of his biography remained unknown, especially the first stage of his life. Thus, this research paper is entitled Family Affection in the Works of Ibn Daraj al-Qastly.

Andalusian Literature has been always a subject of interest to researchers to investigate and unveil its subjects and issues. A number of those researchers have been concerned with studying the brilliant names in the world of this literature. Nevertheless, Andalusian literature is still lacking serious studies that may show its real significance, its springs are still impatiently awaiting its companions. This is what instigated me to study an influential literary figure who occupied a high position in the horizons of Andalusian literature, but he unfortunately did not receive, as other figures received, the importance he deserved; he who is entitled as al-Mutanabbi of al-Andalus. He is Abu Omar Ahmed bin Mohammad Daraj al-Qastly whose poetic productions were analyzed by many sources and translated into different languages. Yet, much of his biography remained unknown, especially the first stage of his life. Thus, this research paper is entitled Family Affection in the Works of Ibn Daraj al-Qastly.

The research deals with the critical term of the Iraqi critic Saleh Huwaidi in some of his critical writings, which I touched on in the introduction, it is not the name of this critic of the names that the researcher can pass them easily and does not stop there, but the researcher stood in contemplation to clarify some of the terminological concepts of this critic, the critic was able to invent some terms with new names equivalent to the names of the continent terminology and this is calculated for the critic, Although he himself is reluctant to use this term, so I highlighted these critical products that reflect a cognitive awareness that has a genius of his ability to explore the depths of terms, and his attempt to invent new concepts, the critic's corner to monitor the relationship of the terminological concept and its relationship to the texts that it expresses to monitor the problem between the terms, and his attempt to launch the phrase , word or reformer with the significance expressed, He had tools and procedural means in criticism, launched without reservation or reverence indicates his full awareness of the perception of the connotations of the term, through which he tried to reveal these critical visions he has. So the research came under this name ((critical term when the critic Saleh Howeidi)) The research was based on the introduction and preamble and two sections and concluded with a conclusion clarifying the findings of the research and the most prominent results and proved by sources and references.

The historical context of the revelation of the Qur'an necessitated a reading of the event based on the theory of reception according to Hans Robert Jauss. The revolutionary nature of the text and the reactions that accompanied its revelation revealed the state of its supporters and opponents, as the two lived in a state of reception of the text that could be said to be a state of submission or defiance, so a state emerged. The supporter state of submission to the text appeared, believing in its divine source, relying on an act of perception that did not care about the state of the perceiving, in addition to the ritual reading of the text, which obscured some of the foundations of his understanding. In while the opposing recipient rushed out and tried to demolish the revolutionary structure of the text, relying on his aesthetic perception in the form of an illusion that produced a perception of the similarity of that text to other texts in his culture, so it was said that the text was poetry, sang a soothsayer and that it should be returned this text to their textual culture circle. Others temporize and were not led into the state of illusion created by the act of receiving, as they abandoned defining it as a type, relying on the effect it had on its recipients. It was said about it that it was magic to escape its definition and to urge people not to listen to it.