Journal of the College of Islamic Sciences

Trade is regarded as one of the most significant aspects of the economic life in the city of Mecca due to its position and barren valley. This had led the Meccis to develop their trade through drawing up plans and procedures. This can be easily recognized by the pledges and assurances demanded by Hashim bin Abd Manaf and his brothers from local tribes and others; being one of the effective and fruitful means to activate Mecca's trade at that time.
Trade caravans were considered as one of the best means adopted and employed by Meccis to carry their goods and expand their trade. Such characters were highly characterized by being well-organized regarding their leadership, their guards and guides.
Among the consequences of those consecutive and well-organized commercial caravans, Quraish trade flourished and their markets were accumulated with different kinds of goods. Due to the prosperous trade, Quraish was able to strengthen its financial and monitary skills as well as its relations and commercial ties with other tribes; the results of which were reflected in the social, cultural and economic standards of life.

When the Research was Terminated, we found that Abu Muhammad al- Muhallabi was a prominent written and a politician of his time .But despite this stature he suffered from distress and lack of money at his early life.
This state he has lured had very lear impact on his behavior appeared when he assumed his administrative and political posts. He began to spend money in a lavish and luxuriously way.
His literary and poetry talents enabled him to assume the post of (Al-Katib) which is parallel to the minister in our time. During the rule ofAl- Bowayheans he ascended in the high political pos due to his wisdom and cleverness. So he gained the trust of the prince of state. He was appointed prime minister by the Bowyheans Prince Mu z al-daula in the year 329 A.H. During this period he gained much knowledge and experience which made him eligible to be the prime minister in the Abbasid state and that is why he was called (of the tow ministries).
Abu Muhammad al - Muhallabi remained in this post more than 13 years. But in spite of the Cruelty he suffered from Mu z Addawla, he spent these years serving the state and the public as well. He was known of his help to lift the grievance from the others and rendering assistance and service to people. He giving them presents and grants He himself was known as a poet, who loves nature and enjoy wine drinking. He was army commander, he combats the Rebels against the state , He died in a military campaign in Uman.

Knowing the juristic rules is the main concern of Fiqh books and aim of usul al–fiqh where the scholars have paid more attention in particular for the juristic rules concerned with the intentions of the Legislator and interests of peoples. This manuscript is a response for this need, few papers written in usual al–fiqh where the writer added to the notes of his master related to true rule and positive rule. It also deals with rule as related to defy the rule and the effect of fiqh doctrines differences on such issue. There have been many writings in this field and this study aims at revising this manuscript properly according to modern study rules.

It can be say that the science of the Al- Hadeeth defect is
the high protected and the noblest of the Al- Hadeeth science. So, its unable to the people of conservation and experience and understanding of thoughtful and therefore did not speak in which only a few , like ( Ebin Al Madini , Ahmed , Al-Bukhari, Jacob bin Abi Shibh, Abu Hatem, Abu Zaraa, and Al- DarKutnee) .
The )Al-Hakem) said: but defect in talk of rather than cut in the entrance to the argument in the reasoning our conservation and understanding and knowledge. Therefore, it was necessary to identify the most important reasons that lead to the illness if talk of these reasons an organized society did not occur in a book that was exposed ills with a book that the (Ebin Regep) book is the only ills, who spoke on the ills as a discipline has its bases divisions. Therefore, I decided to separates the reasons for the ills from independent but presented in separate places that I thought mixing as the beginning of a cause of the illness in addition to that he did not receive sufficient under and it deserves by study perhaps this is the beginning of the attempt in the arrangement for the information of theoretical ills as the beginning of this study.
Asking God Almighty to grant us success and that suit us what we learned and to teach us what that suit us, responsive to pray.

The current study deals with a semantic analysis of a conversation took place between two men; the first man is from Greater Syria, and the other is Alhasan, the son of Ali the son of Abutalib, may Almighty Allah be pleased with him. The study does not only reveal the personalities of the two men through the semantic analysis of the utterances, but also through the semantic analysis of the meaning of the three articles of conjunctions that are used in the text (the conversation), and they are: waw, Fa'a and Aw-lit or- through which we find that the first personality is a hastening one, while the second personality, the Alhasan, the son of Ali the son of Abutalib's one may Almighty Allah be pleased with him is a clever one, and characterized with discretion and deliberateness.

The research entitled (Modes of Giving in Holy Koran) built upon the concepts and terms of giving. The researcher depended on Ayah analyses
and interpreters among other things. The first section sheds lights on
divine giving, the second section is giving between subjects, its types and conditions. The third section is the forth coming giving (that is the after life giving). The fourth part, last but not least deals with the relation between obedience and giving , etc…as will the reader deduct.

This research manifested the Fiqh opinions to the dignified companion Abi-Imama Asa'ad bin Sahel Bin Haneef() died 100 Hijrah. Because of the strength of these opinions, and because of being came from a companion. In addition to the evidence indicated in this research that the Abi Imama is a companion according to the most clear sayings the most important issues which the research discuss are:
1. Recitation in funeral prayer
2. No. of Tasleem in funeral prayer
3. Quorum condition in cultivars and fruits
4. Alms giving by bad money
5. Sacrifice time.
6. The deceased Nafaqa for the pregnant widow.
Our last appears are Thanks for Allah Al mighty God.