Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities

God ennobled man in great honor, states him as saying the Almighty: (And we have certainly honored the children of Adam) Surat Al-Isra, verse 70, and it was the highest and most prestigious portrayal award is assigned to worship, which resulted that God has chosen man to be His successor on earth and has made what in the heavens and the earth for him, creating in best and honored creation ,God has characterized human being in mind and the creation as in the verse: ((We have certainly created man in the best stature)) Surat Alteen / 4, and prepared his reasons for living and tools to get Accordingly, it initiated instructions that would regulate his relationship with himself and his God and his society.
These gifts and were not for a specific group of His worshipers and creatures but for all of his creation, but everyone was equal within the divine scales fair of God. There is not a small group of those who lost their senses or some of their organs due to a specific congenital, hereditary or emergency reason called people with special needs. People with special needs were not prevented from blessings and enjoying them, but they don't possess the full ability to employ and benefit from because they lost some of their organs and senses. This class of people has received the attention of the Qura'anic discourse which reveals concern of God Almighty

The Prophet\'s household are the title of true humanity and the ultimate ideal for the good of human beings, because they have taken care of man and his happiness and simplified the laws of Allah almighty by interpreting the words of Allah almighty in their words and actions. They put the rules that their students and storytellers conveyed their science to the people , and what the sources and books have had from them in various sciences.
And this research deals with the holy hadiths of the Prophet and his pure household which taken from the books of the three faith-based sheikhs: Sheikh Al-Saduk (381 Ah), Sheikh Al-Mufid ( 413 Ah), and Sheikh Tusi ( 460 Ah), the purpose of this study is to indicate the wisdom contained in it and its universal sacred secrets and to shed light on the favour of the Prophet and his household\" peace be upon them\" for humanity and to reveal some of their secrets, such as Allah almighty chose them as the elite of creation, their divine leadership, their succession to the earth and their uniqueness by conveying the laws of Allah and they sufficiently interpreted those laws to the general people and Muslims in particular.
The Holy Hadiths are the words of Allah almighty , but they are not a Qur\'an, they may be an interpretation of the verses of the Holy Qur\'an. It is called \"Qudssi\" in relation to \" Quds\" in the sense of \"purity\", because of the ratio of its words to Allah, such as the Holy Quran. Which is miraculous in terms of his words, not sending them down for that. The hadiths are studied and researched in their contents for the scientific research and investigation after the Holy Quran and its science, they are as a light that is illuminated and a key to accessing the spirit of Allah almighty and the spirits of the pure Prophet\'s household , as well as the sacred breath of the faith which we establish the laws and rules of the Prophet and his pure household (peace be upon them ).

genre . It is that kind of art with short remark , and multiple meanings . Importance of this art lies in achieving abstraction which is the core of rhetoric.
In this study , we searched about one example that represents a fertile ground for this literary genre . We found that Nahjul-Balagha of Imam Ali (peace be upon him ) is that ground in which art of aphorisms reached its climate , why not , it is the speech of rhetoricians master .
Research comprises four topics :
1- Aphorisms and Nahjul-Balagha .
2- Religious aphorisms .
3- Social aphorisms .
4- Political aphorisms .
Through these topics, we artistically treated the study, revealing the artistic characteristics of unique intellectual superiority of aphorisms in Nahjul-Balagha . The intellectual and artistic dimensions are interlinked in order to reach and affect receiver's mind , an this is what Imam Ali wanted and aimed at. By aphorism, he to adjust society's religion , worldly life , policy, relations and other concerns . He was greatly successful and skillful.

The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of the motives in the poetic experiment in terms of structure and significance, and that creative poetry is only a technical response to these motives. After the research, study and analysis, it became clear to us that the poetry of the poet in question came in response to a set of motives and substantive influences, which have agreed and the nature of composition, and the habit and the harvest of culture, and perhaps the most prominent of these motives and dangerous in the experience of the poet Ibn Sharaf is: homeland and nostalgia overrun, Then man with both types, and wine.

The Quranic discourse is a divine speech which came to have modern and uarious meaning Sach meening are renwed in terms of place and time. The semantics, analytis approoeh, and rhetorical images are head and shoulders in the Quranic miracle because the secret lies in its language.
Semantice has a major part of the Quranic miracle, therefore, we have chosen Al Baqara Chapter to be erpresantative in this paper.

The sentence in Arabic grammar has sections, structures, and connotations that differ according to the views of their owners, and they differed in that according to their evidence and convictions that reinforced this disparity in the syntax of the sentence and its connotations. And when the poetry of Abu Talib (peace be upon him) was considered one of the finest and eloquent poetry, and included it on the methods and art of the Arabic language, I found it an Islamic blog worthy of research and study, so I wrote a paper entitled (The semantics of the sentence in selected examples of the poetry of Abu Talib (peace be upon him) Grammatical study) , and I followed it An analytical
descriptive approach, to apply it to selected examples of his poetry, so I mentioned the types of Arabic sentence, and clarified its connotations in accordance with the occasion in which it was said, and the effect of those indications on the statement of the poet's intentions and what he wanted to mention to the listener. His choices of different types of sentences were successful in explaining his purpose and his support for the holy heavenly message and its companion, the final Prophet Muhammad bin Abdullah (may God bless him and his family and peace), in addition to that he mentioned in his office most of the types of Arabic sentences that grammarians and linguists have recorded in the past and the present. A comprehensive literary linguistic - if it is true - in it the reader finds all the grammatical rules he wants in a literary attractive manner, knocking on the ears without permission. If I succeed, then it is from Him, the Almighty alone, and if it is the other, then from my failure and ignorance, I ask Him for success and payment.

The Palestinian refugees issue is considered as one of the most complex issues of human asylum in the world. Its reasons belong to the war of 1948 whose result was the Israeli occupation of most of the Palestinian lands by using different ways of oppression andmassacres that led to destroy the villages and expel their population who traveled to different countries.
Lebanon is one of these countries, this study is to throw light on theLebanon attitude toward the Palestinian existence, as it is of the Arab countries that have common boundaries with Palestine and had a great role in receiving the Palestinian refugees. TheLebanon attitude was affected by sectorial and doctrinal elements. This existence was distinguished because its environment citizens divided into two parts: the first supported this existence and its continuous actions, and the second refused it, according to ideological and sectorial logic concerning the subject of Arab and Arabism especially Lebanon through different times that witnessed serious changes in the political, economic, local and regional conditions.

The need has become urgent in researching topics that, with their scientific and academic aspects, examine the nature of Arab and local enlightened personalities with a moderate humanitarian discourse such as Mr. "Musa Al-Sadr" who read the contemporary Arab reality from an important angle, representing the fragile aspect of the internal societal relations that bind the diverse Arab societies alike, especially If we know that pluralism in its various human, social, religious, sectarian and ethnic fields has formed an important pillar for these societies, but as a whole it has become "loose joints" through which access can first break up the bonds of social cohesion and weaken the areas of coexistence between partners at least in order to achieve mostly external colonial goals not far away. On the objectives of the Western powers in modern history, but with a new dress required by the contemporary stage. And what are the theses that the researcher dealt with about that enlightened personality, especially the social one with the characteristic calling for coexistence in all its dimensions, but a clear evidence of the need of the contemporary nation at all levels so that cohesion, cooperation and coexistence remain between the marriage of Arab societies as before.

The scientific houses of Aleppo were one of the most important pillars on which the edifice of the Arab Islamic civilization was based during the centuries over the course of the study, As these houses gave birth to the best Islamic scholars who descended from the core of one grandfather, and left behind them their glowing cultural footprints in the various Islamic cities, by providing these houses with the administration institutions with the best administrators who were characterized by integrity and sincerity in dealing, in addition to what they possessed of high efficiency and experience in this field, These houses also supported the institution of the Islamic judiciary with just and resolute judges, while the battlefields were not without their brave people who carried their swords against the enemies of Islam, They carried their swords against the enemies of Islam, and the men of Aleppo's scientific houses also ascended the scientific platforms in Islamic countries, as well as their other contributions to the economic and social life in some Islamic countries.
The Aleppian scholarly houses that were chosen as models reflecting the civilized role at the time are: the house of Ibn al-Atheer al-Halabi, the house of Professor Abdullah al-Halabi, the house of al-Shehab Mahmoud al-Halabi, the house of Ibn al-Ajami al-Halabi, the house of Ibn al-Adim, the house of al Sharaf Abi al-Maali, and the house Ibn Al-Wazzan Al-Halabi, and the House of Yusef Al-Abyad Al-Halabi. Then the study ended its journey by diagnosing the most important results that it reached.

The research investigates the circumstances of a historical incident that caused great reactions in the Islamic state and its society, namely the incident of append Ziad to lineage of Abu Sufyan .
This caused a great stir within Umayyad circles and caused great spasms Among them, and did not stop at the limit of the Umayyads, but the other to the rest of the community, and each began to express his opinion in his own way, whether by saying or by action or poetry, this research to look at the truth of the reasons that led Muawiya bin Abi Sufyan to take this work, And then .
The study was divided into four topics preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion .
The first topic dealt with the birth of Ziad and the truth of its relation .
The second topic dealt with the causes of attachment and its conditions .
The third topic dealt with the reactions of the attachment process and the fourth topic dealt with Ziad with his new reality .
The most prominent results that we came out of our struggle to sink this incident

The ancient Yemeni religion stems from the environment and reality of southern Arabia, and the tangible thing about it is its penetration into the life of the ancient Yemenis in the period before Islam, as this was demonstrated by the construction of public buildings and cemeteries as well as religious buildings and others, Because religious belief is the moral motive of life, it became the development of religious thought, and religious life flourished in southern Arabia and reached a high level of progress and progress during the first millennium BC until the middle of the first millennium AD, and this civilization was carried out by several kingdoms, each occupied Ones an important aspect of that civilization, This research is limited to the study of religious thought and its impact on the ancient kingdoms of Yemen, which succeeded in its history by focusing on known idols, as well as on the temples and rituals practiced by the ancient southern kingdoms, and dealt with the religious aspect because of its significant impact on human civilization, Religion contributes to determining the form of political, economic and other systems, Therefore, studying the religion of any civilization helps to know the history of that civilization, and to know the views of its people about the universe and its creator, and the influence of man.

The Iraqi economy before 1958 was subordinate to the Western capitalist system, so the Iraqi government took an important and bold step in the history of the Iraqi economy to eliminate all aspects of underdevelopment and economic exploitation by signing an agreement on economic and technical cooperation with the Soviet Union and establishing new relations on the basis of Respect for national sovereignty and mutual benefits. All the Iraqi national forces stood up to support this step. They called for the Soviet Union to be one of the major states and the first to stand up and support the Iraqi revolution. The study clarified the importance of the agreement, Which pushed it, and the position of Iraqi public opinion

This research analyzed the role of the Iraqi geographer in development and planning strategies based on the subjects of master's and doctoral dissertations that were discussed in the Department of Geography - College of Arts - University of Baghdad, and according to the period prescribed for the study. Al-Iraqi lays geographical foundations as an end from which planning and development begins, as the science of geography puts geographical experience and applied geographical research in the service of improving the conditions of life everywhere on earth. Spatial and social, he seeks to become a partner in managing the place and working to change the inherited organization of this field in order to improve and upgrade the various aspects and conditions of life, after he shows the pitfalls that this organization faces and then prepares and rehabilitates it in a way that raises the level of its usefulness as required, and the researcher has defined the concepts The basic principles that were mentioned in our research, given that the results of the research came with the implications of the concepts that it adopted.

The Mamari line was written in the Sumerian language in the country of Elam (Iran) until the ancient Elam line appeared in the influence of the cuneiform line invented by the Sumerians in southern Mesopotamia. To the west of Iraq, the Italian mission in the city of Ibla (Tel Mardikh) A number of thousands of clay numbers are written in cuneiform script dating back to the dawn of the third dynasties, ie to the limits of 2450-2400 BC. These include economic and administrative texts as well as linguistic dictionaries.
The Sumerian line also spread the Sumerian language from Assyria to Asia Minor at the beginning of the second millennium BC (in the 1950\'s) by finding more than 3,000 cuneiform specimens in the Assyrian merchant colony uncovered by the excavations in the city of KolTeph (Kanch). Turkish territory ..The Sumerian cuneiform script has become the standard method of codification in a wide area of the ancient Near East, especially in the Syrian and Palestinian territories, as evidenced by the cuneiform documents discovered in Mary (Tal Hariri), which highlighted the relations between the countries of the region in the era known as the Old Babylonian era Starting from 1800 BC. M .
In later centuries, the cuneiform line was more widely used in the region than ever before by other non-Amorite peoples such as the Hittites in Anatolia, the Khorites, and the Mitnians in northern Syria. In 1400 BC, the Cuneiform Line became the means of codification of diplomatic documents between kings and princes And the rulers of Iraq, Syria, Palestine and Egypt as evidenced by the letters of Tel Amarna, and the Orratoru in Armenia, who used the cuneiform line in writing their language in the second half of the first millennium BC, the last people who borrowed the cuneiform line from Mesopotamia.
The research included an explanation of the salient influences left by the Sumerian language in Egypt, Syria, Syria and Iran.

The freedom to held meetings and demonstrate is one of the most important imagesimages of humans right to express their opinion which is nowadays of the most freedoms used. It is regarded of the peaceful methods to defend the opinions and the common interests and to express the attitudes towards those interests through exercising that right. Therefore it should be organized according to the constitution and the law to prevent it from turning into chaos.

The paper aims at clarifying the main problems which postgraduate students (both M.A. and Ph.D. students in the different departments of the College of Education, scientific and literary) face when using English in writing. English is given to them as a secondary lesson in the two courses of their preparatory year of study. Teaching English is supposed to help students develop their reading and writing skills and thus they will be able to understand their mainstream subjects taught in English. Students’ problems have been explained by identifying and analyzing the different types of mistakes they committed in their examination papers and assignments to specify the reasons lying behind committing them.
The different types of mistakes, taken form students’ examination papers and assignments, have been identified and explained first. They are classified into different types and arranged into groups to clarify the main areas where students have more problems. Then, reference has been made to the possible causes of these problems like the interference of students’ mother tongue, incomplete knowledge in relation to the basic rules of writings and English grammar, the course time, students’ interest and teaching materials and methods. Some suggestions to help students overcome such problems in their future writings have been presented as well.