ADAB AL-BASRAH

This research adopts a set of themes that are achievable through revealing a relationship between Abdul-Kahir Al-Jerjani and Alim Subait Al-Neely of the reading and Opinion. Among the themes on which the paper relied: first is a reading in the Arabic rhetorical heritage, this identifies a Iot of cognitive issues in the rhetorical history from conceptual, structural and building. The second is the authorship tale and reading methodology, a third them is related to text, reading and Opinion. The fourth theme is the image of Jerjani as perceived by Al-Neely. The fifth tackles the concept of lying between both characters and lastly a reading in the universe of reading system of theories. The paper concludes in query about classifying the book (Miracles Signs) whether is a book Miracles or rhetoric.

After caring for the lexeme ( love ) and its meanings in the Holy Quran in a previous research , here we investigate the instances of the lexeme ( hate ) and its conjugations and meanings in its different contexts in the Holy Quran . This is a part of a big research that involves direct utterances of love . The lexeme ( hate ) is taken as the focus of research because it represents the basis of this semantic field . Also , it occupies a wide scope in the Quranic use and thus it worth's investigation and discussion .
The research consists of an introduction that shoes the reasons behind choosing the lexeme ( hate ) , the methodology and the conclusion . The main text is between these two sections and it tackles the literal meaning of ( hate ) and the semantics of its notional and verbal derivations in the Quranic context .

Kingsley Amis’s Lucky Jim is a satirical novel attacking individuals from across Britain’s cultural, social and political spectrums. It is both uproariously funny and deadly serious, both academic satire and comic romance; it directs its spleen both at what remained of England’s traditional class structure and the new Welfare State and the educational reforms that followed in the wake of the Second World War.
This study exposes the satirical art in Lucky Jim in which scholars, such as Professor Welch, are mocked and learning is called into question. The university setting functions as the epitome of a stuffy bourgeois world and as a focus for Amis’s wider satire of contemporary life and society.

The study investigates the style of vocatives in Arabic language with reference to the Glorious Qura'n and how it is realized (rendered) into English. The vocative has been a rather neglected aspect of research as far as translation studies in Basrah are concerned. Levinson(1987:71) describes vocatives as “ an interesting grammatical category, yet underexplored linguistic phenomenon. Vocatives can be highly idiosyncratic and complex”. Accordingly, the study of the role and characteristics of English vocative is important both in terms of its pragmatic functions and also from a sociolinguistic perspective. This paper aims at describing and analyzing the function of vocative in both English and Arabic languages. Besides, it makes a comparison between the two languages to show the similarities and differences between them. For this sake, Newmark's model(1982:39) (semantics and communicative translation) is used to evaluate the translations. Ten verses, with their exegerical interpretations are chosen from the Glorious Qur'an , are presented. Seven translations for each verse are analysed , discussed and assessed in order to arrive at the methods the translator adopts in rendering the vocative style. The conclusions of the study show that the meaning of Qura'nic vocative texts is not preserved as much as possible. Besides, there are three criteria affecting the choice of a specific equivalent as far as the rendering of vocative into English is concerned . The first criterion is the context of use of the vocative. The second is the interpretation of the verse in which the vocative appears. The third criterion is the structure of the original vocative and whether there is a relation between the form of vocative and the meaning it conveys.

Search in the novel "Zeinab and Mary and Jasmine" to the Iraqi novelist Maysaloon Hadi, as he tries to follow a personal novelist in the world in terms of location and significance. The research includes:
First: an input-year-old from the novel and the reason for choosing a personal element to search it.
Second: to discuss the concept in the novel through personal narratives of modern structuralism and semiotics in particular, and to propose a more humane understanding last in line with the developments of the modern Iraqi novel and orientations to discuss humanitarian issues that present themselves strongly now, including the identity.

Actuation search to move in the political department of the rules of procedure clan, to one of the components of Iraqi society incarnate Society (Marsh), in the light of reading cultural criticism, which monitors this community closed on itself and isolated from apart Iraqi society (city, countryside) by geographical factors (environmental water), and political factors supported all governing authorities, which alternated the presidency over time, these two factors active marginalization of this community, of all the factors civilizational, cultural, economic, work on activating and installing its rules of procedure political clan, monitor reading the functioning of this system and the relationshipindividuals do, and the pros and cons of this customary system through its impact on the individual, in reading the speech novelist, embodied in the novel "lossless girl Buraq," and "generator crow" and "like pork" and the "colony water" and "Iraqi Ojnab." Enter this building through cultural categories that belong to this community.

A companion of the prophet ( sahabi ) Mohammed bin Muslima Al – ansari his biography and his role in the events of his Age .
The ear of prophecy and Rashidi a bound in appears Men Whose had their roles in the political and Militaries field , and one of them is Mohammed bin Muslima Al – ansari , Mohammed bin Muslima was the earlier in Islam he participate in all the in Cursions of prophet Mohammed excepting Tabook , contributed Moncy . it was said he leads seventeen companies for the prophet and the prophet charge him to do other Missions . and Also he he had his role in the Rashidi age . that is what we will explain in this research .

Because of the different events in Morocco and Andulsia , much of the scientific and epistemic production of that time was lost , Consequently , the research , the researchers were deprived of the advantage of knowing about and investigation the references written at that era . One of those lost references was " Book of History of the Monotheists " by Ibn Omar . The researcher was able to gather the different texts of the book from the different references of history , and then studying and editing them along with introducing to that with a simplified scientific introduction . All this is done depending on what reached us of the narratives . It is hoped that this will contribute to enriching the library about Andulsia in particular and the Arabic library in general .

The Scholar Iqbal is considered one of the most well – Known thinkers, philosophers ,reformers and poets of the Islamic Word .He came From a Brahma Hindu Family in Kishmir that embraced Islam. He Started his early learning in Sialcot .then he joind the state Universtiy and got the degree of BA in 1897. He got the MA from the same college in 1899. He was appointed as a teacher in the same college he graduated from .he completed his Ph.D in Munich ,Germany . His Ph.D. dissertation was entitled; Development of the Metaphysics in Pars . He planted the First seeds of the thesis of the tow nations in 1906 and that India was made of two nations : the Moslems and the Hindus used to say .In 1930 , he called for the establishment of a secial state for the Moslems. That was when he presided the annual meeting of the Moslem League in 4th of December .he outlined the areas that constituted the IsIamic Stata in Ihat was when he presided the annual meeting of the Moslem League in 4th of December .he outlined the areas that constituted the IsIamic Stata in India where the IsIamic majority was existing in the north west and southeast .He said I Like to see the provinces of Pinjab, the northwest border,the Sind and Blushtan gather in one State.I see that the IsIamic state is the ultimate destiny of Moslems seed of the First Pakistan can be seen and realized in that speech .Hence, Iqbal was considered as the engineer of Pakistan state.he persuaded Muhummad Ali Janah ,head of the Moslem Leayue,that partition was the only way of achieving security and peace in India .But Iqbal died ten years before Foundation of Pakistan in 1947 which he drew its First Lines by his hands .

Given the importance of writing and calligraphy at the women in the strengthening of Arab –Islamic civilization , this study came as part of an attempt to shed light on the role of women is ranging between Learning to write and then moving up the aesthetic creativity to the formation in tact rare art of calligraphy who excelled moving of upgrades arts degree high , the Arab Woman's taste intuitively , oriental character.
the nature of this study arises useful summary and divided into an introduction , three sections , Where they were in the first section to clarify the meaning and virtue writing and calligraphy and their development history, has been allocated to discuss several points are definition of writing , and then identify the public writing , then the definition of the line , and also talk about the virtue of writing and calligraphy , in addition to a trip calligraphy to keep with times Islamic.
The second section has dealt with writing calligraphy in women , which included two points , and the right of women science ad writing , then the eloquent words in the pros calligraphy in women.
While the third section included the definition of the most important pioneers of writing and Calligraphy came ordering them according to the date of death and the nature of the historical era that she spent or Calligraphy of her life in it.
This was followed by a conclusion in which he explained the most important findings of the creative oasis in writing and Calligraphy.
The abundance of information addressed by sources and references , a researcher at the discussion of writing and Calligraphy when few women were the exception of some studies that focused only on their names. This makes it difficult to try to provide them with a comprehensive description of all because calligraphy door wide and deep sea and a broad view of the extension Given the importance of writing and calligraphy at the women in the strengthening of Arab –Islamic civilization , this study came as part of an attempt to shed light on the role of women is ranging between Learning to write and then moving up the aesthetic creativity to the formation in tact rare art of calligraphy who excelled moving of upgrades arts degree high , the Arab Woman's taste intuitively , oriental character.
the nature of this study arises useful summary and divided into an introduction , three sections , Where they were in the first section to clarify the meaning and virtue writing and calligraphy and their development history, has been allocated to discuss several points are definition of writing , and then identify the public writing , then the definition of the line , and also talk about the virtue of writing and calligraphy , in addition to a trip calligraphy to keep with times Islamic.
The second section has dealt with writing calligraphy in women , which included two points , and the right of women science ad writing , then the eloquent words in the pros calligraphy in women.
While the third section included the definition of the most important pioneers of writing and Calligraphy came ordering them according to the date of death and the nature of the historical era that she spent or Calligraphy of her life in it.
This was followed by a conclusion in which he explained the most important findings of the creative oasis in writing and Calligraphy.
The abundance of information addressed by sources and references , a researcher at the discussion of writing and Calligraphy when few women were the exception of some studies that focused only on their names. This makes it difficult to try to provide them with a comprehensive description of all because calligraphy door wide and deep sea and a broad view of the extension widening in Islamic times, as each era of privacy, and his own world, which is unique to all other ages.
widening in Islamic times, as each era of privacy, and his own world, which is unique to all other ages.

Industries mcd are the industries that needed community locally, "which would enable board performance of its functions and satisfy his needs daily., A kind of small-scale industries and sometimes" medium, which is closely linked with the population and level of civilization, because the greater the number of population increased their level of civilization increased the need for society diversified industrial products and industrial services. The breakdown of these industries on the cities and centers aspects spend Zubayraltaba to Basra total (2) industry communal classified into five industrial sectors are the food industry and beverage, textile industry and clothing and leather, industry and wood furniture made from it, and industries of chemical and petrochemical, and industry products metal and machinery industry, electrical appliances and auto repair. Total (855) and an industrial workshop and total employees (2999) factor year 2012 . It has won the town of Zubayr on the largest percentage of these industries the number (855) and sprayed and the number of workers (2396) factor ", followed by the city of Khor Al-Zubair and the rest aspects of eliminating other. As opposed these industries a range of problems including ăÇíÎŐ electric power and other fluctuating commodity prices producing between from time to tim .
The study characteristics and standards industries and community in which to clarify the properties that feature these industries, as well as "a set of standards that depend on the definition of small-scale industries, global standards as well as the standard of Iraq. Has also been studying the properties of the geographical distribution of industries mcd in Zubair and through the clarify the distribution of community and industry by industrial sectors of the cities and the areas of the judiciary. as well as "the degree of industrial diversification in the district of Zubayr, an ability Zubair will draw al kinds of industries .

Seven sections of different types of concretions were studied mineralogical by using X.R.D. , and petrographical in thin section for seven selected sample .
The mineralogical and petrographical studies where showed the siliceous, carbonate, and dolomitic of concretions’ in layer of limestone and marl , in edition lime-siliceous spherical structure in layer of limesandston.
Three types of concretions were distinguished :spherical lime concretion which contain foraminifera as sptaria form , rounded shape of dolomitic concretion , silicate noudle (chert) and geode.
The origin of concretion were barial processes , replacing and growth mineral around foraminifera and algae.

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The research aims to study the events of eleventh of September and repercussions of the most prominent of the war on Iraq. Here is an attempt to employ philosophical understanding in the analysis of the event and its significance by relying on the views of many philosophers who knew universal likes of Jacques Derrida, Jurgen Habermas, Baudrillard. The prosecution is not here investigate all opinions, but the most prominent, and then go to study the role of the media industry in event, and events eleventh of September witness.
As for the subject of the search (the repercussions of the events) and decide that the war on Iraq. Resolution produced by experts and advisers have their school known their philosophical interests a neoconservative school, It could be argued that this research has focused on the interest in the study of the link between thought and reality , the role of philosophy in understanding of events .