JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

The physical education has greatly developed using variety of
teaching styles but there are some style that have not been
handled by many experts ; i.e. using the popular games as a
means to make in the physical education lesson as elected games
suit the abilities of the pupils and they need no high abilities to
develop the psychomotor recognition because they are not
merely fun and time investing but they contribute in growing the
neural-muscle concord which are the source of the neuralmuscle concord , and they are not merely the base of the
teaching procedures but as a means o developing the motor
behavior.
The researcher uses the experimental method and Heywood test
to measure the psychomotor recognition.
The results show that the experimental group has the priority
over the controlling group and this means that the popular
games have great effect in growing the psychomotor recognition
compared with the traditional sport games

It research and descriptive sample of players Handball
number (21) player (Club Husseiniya) The research aims to
identify the relationship between certain components of
blood and immunological speed the transition has been a test
speed the transition in addition to the withdrawal of a blood
sample after (5-10) minutes on the test to identify the nature
of the correlation between speed and some transitional
immune blood Mkonaght. The importance of research in
identifying the relationship element speed in the game where
one of the key elements in this game and some blood
components immune where there is little of the studies,
which focused on the nature of the relationship between
exercise and immune blood, especially in a game of
handball, especially eating a speed that the main pillar her.
Through statistical treatments reached correlated
significantly positive between the performance speed
transition and level of some blood components and
immunological included (Alaionoval, Alentrovil,
Almufosaat, and total white blood cells) and place
researcher number of recommendations included
conducting similar studies on other types of white blood cells
and capabilities various other physical addition to
conducting studies to identify the effect of blood components
by type of immune effectiveness (Individual) (Vrgih), in
addition to conducting such a research class males compared
to women in terms of the nature of the vulnerability
components of the immune blood

The research aims to identify the relationship of some variables
Elkinticah quickly and accurately beating crushing the ball flight
to the region (1), and the researcher used the descriptive method
and included a sample search on (6) players have been selected
deliberate of the two were invited to form a national team of
Iraq in the volleyball competition in the Arab held in Qatar for
the year (2011), and accounted for (42%) of the original's
number is (14) players, and represent the ratio (100%) of the
players beating the overwhelming high, and had a researcher an
amendment to the test on the same sample to measure the
accuracy and use the platform measured force The variables of
(4) (maximum force, and her time, and less strength
(absorption), and her time) and a device Alradara to calculate
the speed of the ball, either statistical means the researcher used
the correlation simple, and there was a correlation moral one
between maximum power and less power (absorption), The
most important conclusions, that the level of the sample was
weak in accuracy and speed did not show any of the variables
Elkinticah relationship with this variable, and recommended the
researcher to conduct tests periodical of this type (platform
power) for the national team players to see how their
development during the period of the league and also during the
units Altdrebh own

he research on the introduction of research and its importance and included in the importance of using measurements and tests in the selection of talented handball as well as to identify the research problem, embodied in the non-use of scientific methodsand modern methods and testing physical capacities in the process of selecting talented handball as well as previous studies and research methodology, presentation and statistical analysis and Oahm conclusions and recommendations

Body image and its relationship to aggressive behavior with students in the Faculty of Physical Education -University of DiyalaRepresents the reflection of a psychological body image, to the nervous system and the functional and cosmetic for the body. And that this image is the idea on behalf of himself and his relationship with the environment, as well as being an officer determines behavior practiced by the individual.Objective of this research is to identify whether the relationship between body image, and aggressive behavior of students in the Faculty of Physical Education -University of Diyala. The researcher used the descriptive method for this study so as to suitability of the research topic, which have a descriptive study identified objective of the study and concepts The research tools used the researcher measure of body imagefor (Rosen and others 1991) and consists of the scale of (18) items to measure and know how important body image of the sample, and the measure of aggressive behavior for (Mohammad Hassan Allawi, 1998) and consists of (40) paragraph to measure aggressive
behavior of the sample.The sample of students in the Faculty of Physical Education -University of Diyala were chosen at random from among the four stages were selected (25) students from each stage and the number of the sample is (100) student, and the conclusions there is a correlation between images of the body and the aggressive behavior of students in the FacultyThe more physical education, a girl is satisfied with the image of her body it will be reflected on their actions and behavior positively to increase the beauty and femininity and physical activity plays an important role in this aspect.In light of this study, there are some recommendations:1 -should shed light on body image and linked to other important variables for the development of the individual because the body image is one of the important personal factors are the manifestation of the culture of the times for women in general and girls in particular.2 -create a positive interaction between body image and self-confidence and try to follow the behavior of the girl adds a positive force of her personality

أن الخصائص الزمنية من المتغيرات التي تحسم نتيجة الانجاز في الوثبة الثلاثية حيث يتطلب ادائها بالشكل المثالي لاجل تحقيق الانجاز العالي وذلك من خلال تتبع الارقام المتحققة لابطال العالم لهذه المتغيرات ومقارنتها مع المتغيرات المتحققة لابطال العراق اذ تهتم هذه الدراسة باجراء مقارنه بين ابطال العالم وابطال العراق لبعض المتغيرات الميكانيكية ( زاوية اقتراب ، زاوية دفع ، زمن تماس ، زمن طيران ،المسافة ) لكل مرحلة من مراحل الوثبة الثلاثية والانجاز.

This thesis has five sections :First section Introduction about research :It contains an introduction and the importance of research it also discuss the importance of athletically education in building the good person and the importance of Psychological hardness in the operation of training and competitions which has the important and active role in advance of player's ability and his real nesses to have the athletic and team in high level of accomplishment during competitions which wanted by player trainer and management .The psychological hardness in it's points ( obligation , control and challenge ) has big importance for especially in competitions pressure in which player uses physical and psychological energy , as well as the period (final stage ) which has long time that world be important to competitions .This needs from player to have strongest and psychological hardness in order to face pressure and bad affects .The problem of research :Problem research is concentrated in lack and weakness of support and gelidness for football player in psychological side and fixing of accomplishment level during completion .This will be done by strengthening athlete personality and showing the strength of psychological hardness through his encouragement and insist to win and advance in competition . The big role to achieve that by following the player by the tarter and encomagiy him directly or indirectly .Research's aims : 1.To know the level of psychological hardness for elite players of
Baghdad clubs in football.2.To know the level of skill accomplishment for elite players of Baghdad club in football .3.To know the relationship between psychological hardness and skill accomplishment for elite players of Baghdad club in football .4.To know the difference in psychological hardness between players of first levels, meddle levels and last level of Baghdad clubs in football.5.To know the difference in skill accomplishment between players of first levels, meddle levels and last level for elite players of Baghdad clubs in football .Proposals Of Research : 1.There are difference which are statistical point at level of psychological hardness between elite players of Baghdad clubs in football .2.There is connected relation with statistical point between psychological hardness and skill accomplishment for elite players of Baghdad clubs in football .Research Fields :1.Human field : players of elite clubs in football , for Baghdad clubs .2.Time field : for period from 16 / 12 / 2011 to 15 / 4 / 2012 .3.Place field : clubs fields which concerned with study .Second Section :It is represented by theoretical level and last study . the theoretical level contains meaning of psychological hardness , the meaning of psychological hardness through athletical level , some conations of psychological hardness , types of psychological hardness , theories which express psychological hardness, affected factors in psychological hardness in athletical level , social growing for persons who has psychological hardness , and skill accomplishment.
The last study contains study of ( AMEL ALI KHALIL 2006 ) , study of ( MIKLE JIM 2006 ) and study of ( GHADA AL-SHAWAF 2010 ) to support the research scientifically .Third Section :The program of research it's field operations the research uses example program with connected relations style and the research sample is about ( 84 ) players from elite players in football . concerning the used devices in collecting information date from and personal interview , sources , Arabic resources and internet . the skill in football and prections funlations have been limited for measure of psychological hardness .The statistical devices :( mathematical level , al-anheraf al-meaari , maomel , alartebaad siberson and tahleel al-tabayn and personates ) .Forth Section :Showing results and analysis and discuss this section contains showing results of research and analyzing and discussing them . The results have been fund by statistical devices . also it shows al-awsad al-hesabea and al-enherafat al-meyaria and maamel al-artibad ( Person ) and numbers of players and point level by tables and have been discussed in scientific style depending on scientific sources .Fifth section :Conclusions and Recommendation

The game of football is considered one of the most spreaded games , therefore Coaches seek to develop training Curricula based on scientific grounds lead to the development of precision as one of the most important forms of physical ability needed by the player to win in this game . for the role of the Muscles involved in skillful performance , especially when the implementation of the direct free kicks , the integration of the ability of these Muscles require Coaches to work on providing the best ways and means in line with the development of these Muscled , which will affect the development of technical performance . The importance of this research makes the coach or the player observes what is happening inside the Muscle and the form of electricity in the Muscle during the performance of the direct free kick for the football . Then the Coach can modify the training according to the working Muscle contraction during the implementation of this kick .
Theresearch aims at identifying the shape of the electric activity for kicking leg and aims to identify the nature of the relationship between the electric activity and accuracy of scoring of spaces and different places . The research was carried out on a sample consisted of three players from the players of the premier league who carry out these kicks as they occur and the procedure to measure the electric activity was made on the stadium of ALtalaba sport club , one of the findings of this research is that a football player needs to work more using the rectus femoris Muscle as for as the scoring distance is . The recommendations of the research need to use the device (EMG) to determine the electric sign for more than two Muscles at the same time of the leg striking the ball

The swimming sports that operate in the center is different from other sports is the water that the swimmer through his him to overcome the resistance of the water that require to make high strength in order to be movement faster and thus achieve the feat,and I have multiplied the means of identifying levels of players during performance in sports, the mismatch by observation and the degree of difficulty, including by achieving a better time, as well as to overcome the resistance and all the means possiblein the placement of the games that practice out of the water, either swimming Vistaanin time, which interrupted the swimmer after the end of competition in assessing the level of swimmer , it may be this is not enough to judge the level of swimmer, hence the importance of research in the use of a rate to measure the maximum driving force and the time of its appearance for swimmers 50-meter butterfly, to quantify in order to identify the amounts of force to the swimmer during the time of its performance andto quantify each swimmer individually to distinguish levels from the last swimmer in the production of the driving force and
the extent of their relationship to achievement. The aim of the research is to identify the maximum amount of power and time of appearance of the butterfly swimmers and their relationship to achievement. Also discussed in Part II to the importance of muscle strength in the sports field as well as the methods of measurement and the means used to measure and the importance of the driving force of swimmers, either Title III has dealt with the research methodology used is descriptive research sample, which was 4 swimmers butterfly of the team of young people of Iraq have been selected in the manner intentional The Procedures Find used where the test was used can be measured through the amount of the driving force for swimmers butterfly after using calibrated test the right of honesty and reliability and objectivity. dealt with in Part IV to display the results and analysis and debate in the form of tables showing the relationship between the variable driving force and achievement. The Title V was included with the conclusions and recommendations and was one of the conclusions is that there is a correlation high between the maximum force produced by the swimmer and a time of accomplishment for him, as the researcher recommended the need to use the device in identifying the driving force for the swimmers to get to know their levels and the amounts of power that Antjoha during periods of performance

Theresearch Summary:-Theresearch includedfivesections.The firstsectioncontainedthe identifieation oftheresearch which included the research
presentation and its significance, and also theresearchproblem. The secondsectioncontained the theoretical studies and the similar studies that the researcher dealt with the achievement motivity of the handball and also the correction accuracy and power with the hand ball.But the third section included the research method and its field procedures in which the researcher used the descriptive it is snitable in solving the research problem so the research sample consist of (16) players that formed arate of(8,33%) from the allgroup, Besides the data treatment statistically. The fourth sectained the presentation, analyzation and the discussion of the tests results and also the private connection with the research. The fifth section containedthe conclusions and the recommendations that the researcher concluded that there is no differences refevedstatistically to the private connection of the research and also recommended the coachs to pay attention to the role of the psychological factors in theiv trainings me thods for all sport activities in generaland with the hand ball in special.

The first chapter included introduction and problem of the paper . the researchers have determined that problem of the paper is that there arebiokinematic changes as for shot put and these changes have not been taken into consideration through the process of training and not to use modern methods for the purpose of developing these changes . the second chapter handles the mechanic conditions and the technical stages concerning performance of shot put and importance of using ballistic resistance . In the third chapter, the researchers used the experimental program to know the effect of this method and the sample consisted of eight shot putters from the team of university of Anbar . These changes are specified to the pivot stage and stage of twisting and driving . In the fourth chapter , the researchess discussed the findings and numbers which revealed morality of the findings . the researchers concluded that using of ballistic exercises was of good effect in improving the stage of pivot , twisting and driving as to shot put . the researchersrecommended that it is necessary to emphasize on using exercises of ballistic resistance prepared by them.

The research aims to use the exercises skill especially the effectiveness of this exercise in the development of motor abilities in boxers novices, the researcher used the experimental method with the same group, the sample included a players club challenge of boxing, who are (10) players have been selected in the manner intentional due to the cooperation of the Department club and coach with the researcher, the research problem have included the low level in some capacity for motor novice boxers, tests have been used by professors nominated experts and specialists, and after using the appropriate statistical methods to the conclusions of the researcher, including:1 -Exercise special skill proved its effectiveness because of the high moral differences that emerged between the test results before and after.2 -Appropriate exercise of the skill players ages contributed to the applied correctly and appropriately and that helped a lot in the development of motor skills for junior boxers.One of the mainrecommendations:
1 -Follow the scientific method when choosing a unit training exercise with the observance of the nature and characteristics of the player and taking into account individual Mbd training.2 -Choose the appropriate exercise of the stageperformance of the possibility of age properly and that helps in the development of motor skills in boxing

To prepare the psychological rule of great importance because of reactions of the players, coaches and administrators, the public and which are manifested through the control at his ideas, and control of emotions and lack of tension or fear in the leadership of the match, and otherwise will result exit the game from his control, and therefore psychologically prepared, the verdict will lead to increased state of readiness and preparedness to respond to high self-confidence, and focus on the positive aspects of working on the expectation of better performance.The importance of research in building a measure of the psychological readiness of the rulers of football, the lack of scale determines the level of psychological readiness of the rulers, and thereby contribute to a serious contribution to this research, scientific, and point to initiate and renew the purpose of developing methods of training for football referees. And the weakness of psychological preparation is one of the indicators that were not the required level, because of the lack of curriculum specializes numbers psychological rulers, and the lack of scale measures the level of preparedness psychological
tool to be ready to get to know the level ofpsychological preparedness, and the light of that sought a researcher to construct a measure of the willingness of psychological football referees according to a new framework that conforms and the evolution of the game for the purpose of developing appropriate solutions to suit the nature of the work and power. Researcher concluded the following: 1 -the researcher a tool to measure the concept of psychological readiness of the rulers of elite football in Iraq. 2 -In light of the results brought about by the factor analysis were derived (3) factors to the measure of psychological readiness of the rulers in the sports field. 3 -The number of paragraphs of the current scale (50) distributed by paragraph (7) Bmjmuaha alastaadad psychological components of the measure