Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences

Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to offer a postcolonial reading of women in Joseph Conrad’s novel An Outcast of the Islands (1896). Joseph Conrad is one of the outstanding writers who has dedicated his literature to depict the prospects of social interaction between the colonizer and the colonized. Most of Conrad’s characters are men, whereas women appear in his novels as either random minor figures or submissive, passive creatures. In this novel, Conrad expresses his anxiety about man’s loss of masculinity to a strong woman. Conrad uses native female character to prove that racism, oppression, and injustice are at the heart of imperialism. Conrad gives the female characters a voice so they may struggle in their personal life, making commentary on the practices of an imperialist, patriarchal society.

Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to offer a postcolonial reading of women in Joseph Conrad’s novel An Outcast of the Islands (1896). Joseph Conrad is one of the outstanding writers who has dedicated his literature to depict the prospects of social interaction between the colonizer and the colonized. Most of Conrad’s characters are men, whereas women appear in his novels as either random minor figures or submissive, passive creatures. In this novel, Conrad expresses his anxiety about man’s loss of masculinity to a strong woman. Conrad uses native female character to prove that racism, oppression, and injustice are at the heart of imperialism. Conrad gives the female characters a voice so they may struggle in their personal life, making commentary on the practices of an imperialist, patriarchal society.

This study seeks to reveal the relationship of the poets of the Hamdania state and the place with which they were associated. And how did these poets express their spatial affiliation through their poetic texts. This study aims to analyze the topics and methods employed by poets in their poems, as well as the role of artistic expression in shaping and reflecting experiences, emotions, and personal and collective behaviors associated with specific places.

Abstract
The aim of introducing this paper is to examine the embloyment of implicature by the pragmatic strategy of evasion in an interview with the famous American criminal Charles Manson. This is done by adopting two theories that of Grice’s Cooperative Principle (1975) and Brown and Levinson’s Politeness (1987).
Firstly the researcher introduces a theoretical background concerning pragmatics in general, implicature, the Cooperative Principle and Politeness, and how implicature is used by criminals. In the practical part, a historical background about Charles Manson is mentioned. Then a number of exchanges of speech when the criminal implies meanings by the strategy of evasion are selected. They are arranged in texts. The analysis of Manson’s interview reveals the following results: criminals imply meanings by evasions from the answers to the questions about the details of their crimes. They do so by many tactics such as by repeating the same question or by saying irrelevant ideas. The principle function from Manson’s involving of evasion is to keep his faces away from threatening to show himself as innocent.

It is clear to us that the Iraqi customs and traditions are diverse and many, and each sect differs in its customs from the other sect, especially religious customs and beliefs. My People did not escape the writer's hand, neither big nor small, with regard to popular customs and beliefs.

The study area is located in the extreme south-west of Iraq, and it forms part of the southern desert of Iraq. The region shows important evidence that confirms the occurrence of Neotectonics activations. The most significant evidence is the change of the large valleys towards its major streams as seen in the river course of Wadi Al-Amghr, which mainstream is ranked 7 according to the mathematical analysis of the ArcGIS program. In the current study, geological, geomorphological, topographic, and hydrological data are used in addition to the remote sensing data and fieldwork. The study results show that the original course of Wadi Al-Amghr is like the course of the rest of the desert valleys in the region (SW - NE) before recent tectonic activities. It is observed that the recent tectonic activation affected Al-Amghr Valley, which changes its stream direction (to the east and west) as its mainstream is divided into two streams when entering Iraq by over 10 kilometers.
It is expected that the area is subject to recent tectonic ground uplifting to form a gigantic trap (anticline fold) for oil and gas. Exploration and investigation of various natural resources using remote sensing techniques are an important topic in our time, especially if it leads to the exploration of oil and natural gas, which in turn develops these areas.

The study area is located in the extreme south-west of Iraq, and it forms part of the southern desert of Iraq. The region shows important evidence that confirms the occurrence of Neotectonics activations. The most significant evidence is the change of the large valleys towards its major streams as seen in the river course of Wadi Al-Amghr, which mainstream is ranked 7 according to the mathematical analysis of the ArcGIS program. In the current study, geological, geomorphological, topographic, and hydrological data are used in addition to the remote sensing data and fieldwork. The study results show that the original course of Wadi Al-Amghr is like the course of the rest of the desert valleys in the region (SW - NE) before recent tectonic activities. It is observed that the recent tectonic activation affected Al-Amghr Valley, which changes its stream direction (to the east and west) as its mainstream is divided into two streams when entering Iraq by over 10 kilometers.
It is expected that the area is subject to recent tectonic ground uplifting to form a gigantic trap (anticline fold) for oil and gas. Exploration and investigation of various natural resources using remote sensing techniques are an important topic in our time, especially if it leads to the exploration of oil and natural gas, which in turn develops these areas.

Abstract
These studies come within the studies of intermediate sciences, and they are here between the sciences of fundamentals of jurisprudence, the Arabic language, and Arabic poetry, since poetry is the record of transmitting language and its sciences. Of weight and rhyme in Arabic poetry.
The study aimed at the following objectives:
1- Demonstrating the interest of fundamentalists in Arabic poetry as a major source for the classical Arabic language in its grammar and vocabulary.
2- Explaining the role of the science of jurisprudence in preserving and preserving the Arabic language by including linguistic investigations and citing poetry in inferences, evidence, and others.
3- Explanation of the importance of poetry in preserving the Arabic language - which is the language of composition and eloquence - for the meanings and indications of the legal rulings that the fundamentalists meant.
4- Mentioning examples of fundamentalist poets and their types of poetry, and explaining the artistic value of their poetry.
5- Explaining some of the fundamentalist purposes of citing poetry in their fundamentalist books and writings.
The study concluded the following results:
1- Among the fundamentalist jurists who combined the sciences of Sharia and the science of the Arabic language, such as Imam Al-Shafi’i, Imam Ibn Hazm Al-Zahiri and Ibn Hisham.
2- Some critics claimed that the poetry of the fundamentalists is poetry that is devoid of artistic value, emotion and imagination, and the truth is that the poetry of the fundamentalists is poetry that reflects the artistic value that includes judgment and meanings that are desirable in law and of course.
3 - One of the fundamentalist jurists who composed poetry and excelled in it, and critics and authors in literature could not help but acknowledge their poetry.
4- Fundamentalists benefited from the systems of Arabic poetry in the educational systems of texts through meter and rhyme.
5- The lesson in poetry is the presence of the poetic faculty, whether its speaker is a jurist or someone else.
6- The systems of fundamentalist texts, as it was for the purpose of education, are also not devoid of literary work and artistic expression.

The study aimed to identify the director\'s role in psychodrama shows. For this reason, the researchers relied on the analytical descriptive approach by referring to a number of previous studies that used psychodrama presentations. The sample consisted of (10) previous studies that used psychodrama shows, which were published during the period (2005-2020 AD). The research relied on the analysis form that was prepared as a research tool. The results indicated that the director plays several roles in the psychodrama shows, starting with choosing the subject and the individuals who play the roles, and then preparing them by training them on some breathing and relaxation exercises, followed by the director training them on their roles in those shows, and encouraging them to play the role in every way. Automatic and spontaneous in order to vent their emotions and express the problems they suffer from, and those roles end with closing the session and ending the performances, and then the director applies psychological measures to know the extent of improvement in the required skills and behavior, and this indicates the role of the director in evaluating psychodrama shows. In light of the results, a set of recommendations and proposals were presented.

The policy of violence used by the British government to eliminate the Irish uprisings led to the emergence of many armed organizations that took violence and force as a means to achieve their goals, and this trend was increasing in Ireland after the British government suspended the implementation of the Home Rule Regulations that were passed in the year 1913 by Both houses of the British Parliament after the end of World War I. The British government was not satisfied with that, after realizing that granting Ireland self-rule had become inevitable, it sought to strengthen the north at the expense of the south and deepen sectarian strife Between the two parts of the Irish island through the illusion of the Protestant majority north that their union with the south will lose their political and economic privileges because they will become a minority under the Catholic majority that rules the south, and supported this approach practically by supplying them with weapons that encouraged them to form armed organizations to reject the idea of self-rule under the banner The united state of Ireland and the claim to remain within the British crown.
This policy constituted one of the most prominent justifications for the emergence of the Irish Volunteers Force, the subject of the research, which will deal with the conditions that paved the way for the emergence of this force, its organizational structure, the arming of the force, and its role in the Irish national movement, especially in leading the 1916 revolution that paved the way for the declaration of a free Irish state.

Abstract
The rule of the Umayyads was about to collapse and their affairs were greatly weakened after the death of Muawiyah II, because he did not entrust the caliphate to any of them, and the people differed in the Levant, so he was the first to oppose the commanders of the armies and called for Ibn al-Zubayr al-Nu`man ibn Bashir in Homs and Zafar ibn al-Harith in Qansreen, then he called al-Dahhak ibn Qais in Damascus secretly and then invited them Publicly, the people responded to that and pledged allegiance to him. This reached Ibn Al-Zubayr, so he wrote to Al-Dahhak bin Qais regarding his covenant over the Levant, and when the nation was about to gather on Ibn Al-Zubayr, Marwan bin Al-Hakam decided to pledge allegiance to him due to what he saw of the people’s consensus on him. As security for the Umayyads, Amr bin Saeed bin Al-Aas went out with him.

Abstract:
The novel (The Thirteenth Month) is a text full of prohibitions and religious, political and sexual prohibitions, if the writer can include in his narration a group of socially oppressed systems, to deconstruct their cultural structures narratively, trying to question those prohibitions and violating them with the participation of the recipients, and directing the intended vision towards the authority that suppresses those prohibitions, and this is what The writer succeeded in it, by shaping his vision of the world in the text and imposing it on the readers to reproduce and market it, taking advantage of the time and place approaches to the events.

The current research deals with the manifestations of cultural diversity in the light of globalization and its impact on the social coercion of Iraqi society, following the political and social changes that accompanied the fall of the ruling political system in April 2003 and the changes that followed in the cultural aspect. The society has yet to be liberated from the culture of the militarization of society and the control of one party, as well as the growth of globalization as a culture and cosmic system that governs the world. A huge impact on the process of social cohesion due to the practice of individuals by the practice of the cultural patterns produced by globalization. Imported, it opposes the prevailing and inherited value system, and that social networking sites have a set of negative effects that threaten social cohesion, such as spreading extremist ideas, pornographic images, the spread of electronic addiction, and a sense of isolation and alienation, and the diversity of cultures. In light of globalization, it raises a value struggle between generations, because each party believes that its culture is the fittest, and this conflict leads to a defect in social cohesion.

The research is in the various disciplines and branches of sociology, and it refers in general to the extent of solidarity Individuals of society in order to maintain the stability of society. The research aimed to define social cohesion and know what it is and its nature. The necessary ingredients to achieve social cohesion. The research concluded a number of results, the most important of which is that cohesion represents one of the main factors for the establishment and stability of societies. And that social cohesion involves a set of dimensions such as social solidarity, social integration and social Consolidation, then the research ended with a number of recommendations, including the necessity of concerted efforts of individuals to achieve the highest level of cohesion by renouncing all behavioral patterns that disturb the stability of society, adherence to religious teachings and rooting the role of values and customs Traditions guide behavior Individuals to achieve a cohesive society, which together form a system of values, standards and culture .

The current research dealt with the evaluation of the reading books for the third grade of primary school according to the standards of linguistic development from the point of view of male and female teachers of the Arabic language in the first degree, then followed by the skill of reading, the skill of speaking came in the third degree, and the skill of writing came in the fourth place. The researcher recommended conducting studies according to other linguistic standards.

I dealt with the tagged research problem (dual analogy and abstraction in the motion picture / video art as a model), where the research problem was to ask the following question: What is the duality of analogy and abstraction in the motion picture / video art as a model?
As for its importance and need for it: 1- It contributes to providing the education system with some information that may be a new addition in this field. 2- It will contribute to the clarification and study of the dual analogy and abstraction of the image, taking the video art as a model for it. The aim of the research: is to identify the duality of analogy and abstraction in the moving image / video art as a model.
Objective research limits: the duality of analogy and abstraction in the motion picture / video art as a model) As for the spatial borders: America, Europe and the Middle East. And temporal borders: 1960-2022.