Journal of The Iraqi University

Abstract
The current study deals with one of the most important do min of narrators of Saheeh Al-Bukaree, whom were described by some traditionists with unknowledge.
Al-Bukaree was conditioned that all his narrators have to be exact and justic in their narrators, so this study comes to deals with this problem .
The study searched the problem of definition of weekness of those narrators, and the possibility of finding like those unknown narrators in Saheeh Al-Bukaree, and the researcher reached to are sulf that thos traditions whom described unknown they weren't know them correctly, or they have other criterion in discribtion thos narrators .
The last findings of this study is that all those narrators whom were deascribed by some traditionists are exact and justic in their narrations, and Al-Bukaree was succeeded in his chosen for those narrators .

Abstract
The science of the statutes is of great importance in Islamic law; because of its significant role in giving the rights of its people, through the system of justice among people, and this research simple attempt to display the flag duty, which was to explain a significant impact on the multiplicity of sects and words which matters, though each team their ills and the reason that prompted him to choose what he went to him; and because knowledge of the statutes may be best known to the provisions of the texts are immutable, so we saw in the books of jurisprudence, when they mention the example of the provisions of fixed texts, remind matters aware of the statutes, and I wanted to show that fact.
The importance of research: is that it shows the true Islamic Sharia its image, and they began reasoning and opened his door, so some people do not think, that Islamic law is strictly mandated by the wisdom, nor worship the deadlock is not considering ills.
Reasons for selecting Search:.
• Demonstrate the fact that the development of the ills of the provisions of the texts, is not tawqeefi, but is amenable to change, depending on the discretion of the development of the illness.
• solutions and provisions of the cataclysms of jurisprudence renewable, by looking at the ills of the provisions, so help to the hard-working in her statement.
• The issuance of science for students in the door otherwise inheritances capacity; when they know that they are based on discretionary matters specific explanation, and that all hard-working has been the view of the ills.
We ask Allah Almighty acceptance and relief, and the last Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds.

Abstract
This research of cuses the light on the social effect in which the believe society surrounded by. On which he sticks on the faith raites and applied them, among of which strengthening the faith link, sticking on the good morals, doing good thing and be away from the worst and state the limits and so on…
As far the one who is concern in implementing all these points (the leader), specially in applying the religion using his own policy in protecting and defend on him, all these on him, all these matters represent something like for test use by the
(Almighty God) in protecting the society generally from the enemies of the nation and their misleading thinking, a matter in which any defects appear, will make a gap which make it easy for the enemy with is evil thinking to penetrate in.
So, for all these points, it was the duty of scientists and the leaders and the religious men in general individually and as a whole applying the correct or the right faith according to its features as mentioned in (Al-Kitab and Sunna) in which the best once stores of the nation stacked on, and gave it the priority in all polices and fields.
So, we can say that taking care of this by showing its effect on the society will make a dramatic change of nation life in her relation with themselves and its position among states, A matter will make loving each other and guidna will be in place of separation, and the nation by the mercy of God and guide her to the ways of dignity will have un predictable strength and valule by the guidna of God among other nations this will be increase and be strong more and more when ever the care of faith increases in saying and action, vice versa it became weak whenever the faith became weak.

Abstract
Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon His Prophet, his family and his companions, and those who followed them with charity until the Day of Judgment.
But after.
Allah has revealed to us that Muhammad sent us a prophet and prophet and sent down to him the book which is not falsehood from his hands or from behind him. Allaah has promised to preserve it. He said:ﮋﮗ ﮘ ﮙ ﮚ ﮛ ﮜ ﮝ ﮊ enlighten our paths and guide us through the straight path. . His companions, may God's mercy and blessings be upon them, followed them and followed them, so they understood all the sciences of sharia. And then emerged from the followers and those who followed them of excellency in these sciences, especially the four jurists, the owners of the famous schools of Imam Abu Hanifa and Malik and Shafi'i and Ahmad Radwan God Almighty them all. And then emerged after them Ghabathp Avdhp published the jurisprudence of these imams Vsahroa long nights in the composition and classification of books of jurisprudence and the fundamentals of jurisprudence and Hadith and other forensic science and among these imam the world the modern jurist and the great fatwa and useful denominations Imam Abu Hafs al-Burmaki, who died in (387 e), was Imam Hanbala in his time, where he wrote important books in the Hanbali jurisprudence. Therefore I saw that it is incumbent on us to correct this world Faqih that we study his life and spread his face to benefit students of science. So I have collected his jurisprudence choices through the book of fairness to Mardawi, and I studied a comparative study with the statements of other jurists with the evidence cited by he and his opinion, as well as the evidence of the contrary. Then I showed what I saw from the words. The title of my research is: (Imam Abu Hafs al-Barmaki and his doctrinal choices through the book of fairness to Mardawi - a comparative study). The books of translations and history did not tell us the year of the birth of Imam Abu Hafs al-Burmaki, but after the study and consideration of the birth of a student with him by the same sheikhs we are likely that his birth may God have mercy on him be almost between the years (312 - 318 e). The student of Imam Abi Hafs al-Burmaki by many of the jurists and accompanied by adults such as Imam Muhammad bin Ismail Al-Khatibi and Ibn al-Sawaf and Hassan bin Abdullah Al-Najad and the Grand Sheikh Sheikh Hanbala Abu Bakr Abdul Aziz Ghulam Al-Khallal and others, has a lot of weight in the jurisprudence of Imam Ahmad In many of them, the Hanafi scholars agreed, and in some of them they are like the rest of the scholars who are diligent in the doctrines of jurisprudence (May Allaah have mercy on him) from the three children (Ibrahim, Ahmad and Ali), all of whom are jurists who have useful categories and fatwas, such as their father, may God have mercy on him. Some of them took the forensic sciences from his father (Ali ibn Umar). He died after the long march with the sciences of Sharia study, teaching and training year eighty seven hundred and three, and was said to have died in the year nine hundred and eighty three hundred. His Imam Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, may God have mercy on him, was buried in Baghdad in the cemetery of Bab Harb

Abstract
Praise be to Allah and pray and gave the prophet Mohammed and his family and companions. God has blessed us by faith, Islam, and Allah has completed a blessing on us belonging to the attention of Sharia, especially science -centered jurisprudence. Fovguena access to the jurisprudence of the media one of the imams of the Hanafi jurisprudence and jurisprudential legacy of his successor from his fingers was blessed Imam (Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Omar Alnatefy in his book (alagnas) But much of what in this book from the provisions of the doctrinal asking it to take a specific part of it for study and realized it was our share
(Book hawala and book Magistrate) has got him three copies of those partial to be achieved, namely, (a copy of Istanbul, and a copy of Sulaymaniyah, and a copy of the secondary education department) and has adopted a version of Sulaymaniyah and symbolized her character (m) as a native version for clarity and completeness and encoded to copy Istanbul letter (b) and a copy of the letter the Department of secondary Education (c) Faqabelt between copies, according to doctrinal issues and translate Maihtaj to the translation of the media, places and explained his method.

Research Summary
The difference in its legitimate framework, its high quality, its objectives and its sound purposes is extremely important because it opens up a wide and wide space for good minds and jurisprudents to search and refute consideration of issues and potential issues that have not been provided, as well as the emerging issues of life and change. The circumstances of time and place, and the change of customs and customs, this difference results in the result of valuable opinions based on the doctrinal origins of the Court and the foundations of the theory of good, and issued by the queens of jurisprudence deep jurisprudential production based on reasonable and reasonable, and facts of reality and the requirements of Salih These doctrinal and applied doctrinal differences are lighthouses on the road that illuminate and guide the Muslims in facing the issues of life and their emerging dilemmas and emergency problems. The Islamic Ummah takes them and chooses what they see fit their circumstances and interests. Hence, the difference is considered a mercy for the nation; In addition to a variety of alternatives in dealing with its affairs and problems, since the jurisprudential opinions are not binding texts, but are opinions and understanding of human judgment within a legitimate framework that does not have the sanctity of texts. This difference and the assets of its components and dimensions in Hatrih theoretical and applied in a total college enhanced it to give enough examples to see his vision in most of its components and dimensions.

summary
Through this research I have undertaken a study on the role of financial markets for economic development, which has become a social and political issue that occupies a prominent place in modern economic life, today is at the forefront of the branches considered by world Economic thought, where it is of great importance The way to facilitate the flow of funds from savers to investors, and offers several advantages for the cohabitants, allowing them to make many choices according to their interests and trends, thereby increasing the efficiency and flexibility of financial markets.
With regard to economic development and its sources of financing, she concluded that the economic underdevelopment suffered by many States was the result of economic considerations the non-economic and the divide between them and the developed countries, and the process of economic development are not only realized by changes Economic, but rather the cultural and social changes of the members of the State, and in order for development to be effective these states should do the same steps as developed countries to resort to the financial market for the growth of their economies.
Based on what I have studied, a set of conclusions has been drawn in the following points:
1. The financial market has an active role in mobilizing savings and directing it towards medium-and long-term employment by moving financial savings within the financial market.
2. Securities are considered as a direct source of modern finance and consist of these securities from stocks and bonds that are given to their holders a range of rights, given the results achieved by this financial product of the economies of nations, many countries have begun to make the financial market an important place in Their development structures.
3. The stock Exchange is a place of convergence demanding liquidity and its exhibitors, starting from the latter, which shows the function of the stock exchange by rounding parties to make deals, and play an active role in supplying funds and institutions, through the temptations they offer to investors.
4. The success of the bourse in its role in financing the national economy depends fundamentally on its efficiency, because inefficiency leads to the poor assessment the financial assets of the foundation

Abstract
The study aimed to reflect the reality of economic security and historical roots in Islam, said the threats and obstacles to achieve, and what follows when the loss, and what are the means to achieve
The study relied on inductive Economic Studies situation and jurisprudence own economic security, and deductive approach to establish forensic proof of those provisions.
The study results, including: that economic security is the protection and security measures that qualify human to get their basic needs to achieve the purposes of Islamic law, and he grew up the emergence of Islam and found your economic security representatives Bal_husbh, and thus already positivism systems. And that the most important thing threatens and impedes economic security: inadequate economic policies, and the violation of economic laws, unemployment and poverty, weak social safety nets, and the lack of coordination between institutions, and the failure of the education system in the scientific and professional capabilities, military and political threats, economic

Research Summary
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah and his family and companionsAfter talking about philosophy, the importance of time is still very important, and the talk about Islamic production in the fields of philosophy is still admired by modern researchers who try to explain it after having established in their mind the superiority of the Aryan element. And so many of them went to wonder about the existence of an Islamic philosophy in the presence of revelation, and became the question of knowledge, which was supposed to be subject to the mechanisms of research knowledge is pure and distant from the scandals of sex and the element, I say that researchers should have identifier It is clear that if they did so, they would be able to identify the strengths and weaknesses of Islamic philosophy. They could reach the answer to that vital question about the authenticity of Islamic philosophy. To reach the truth of this question by means of the distinction between philosophy and its mysteries, and here it was emphasized that the philosophy of Balzah the products of the so-called philosophers of mischief Kalafarabi and Ibn Sina and the course of their course, this is not a completely authentic philosophy and if it is noted in the designation of philosophy produced by Almtalkm in the gods according to

Research Summary
The Arabic poem, in its old form, represented the model in the characteristics of poetry in terms of structure and subject. The Arabic portfolio was based on the musical ear. The weight and the rhyme were the basis of the musical image in that model. Attempts to renew the attack on the old structure of the poem and some of its methods and images, and showed the ambitions of those attempts to keep pace with developments in society and at various levels. The transformation and transition from the weakness and stagnation of the general situation, and the development of literature and poetry in particular with the revival group, especially with Mahmoud Sami Baroudi, who lived in the Arab weakness, put the subject of self and identity and open the gate of poetry to the past, In order to restore the hair after the impact of the knee and entered many impurities, and the experience of Baroudi in exile a major role in the renewal movement in the Arabic poem. The renewal due to the influence of Western literature, was obtained by Khalil Mtran, who opened the hair on the French door, He renewed the themes of poetry and asked And moved the rhythms of narrative and drama. The renewal did not stop in the music of the poetic framework, and the Arabic poetry after World War I moved from its ivory tower to the attention of the people and this is what was revealed by the Apollo group and the Diaspora. The literary scene was the emotional poetry and the rhythm was broken. And rhythmic rotation. This was reflected in specimens, quartets and doubles. Then, in the late second half of the 20th century, the qualitative transformation took place in the late 1940s by the pioneers of free verse in Iraq. The renewal of poetry did not stop at this style of the poem, but remained in a continuous movement, and emerged on the literary scene of the prose poem and the resulting uproar, and then came the poem of flash, all these stages of the transformations of the old poem crystallized in one way or another, Of the changing reality, poets influenced the form on the content, which shows their aversion to the old model.

Abstract:
By studying linguistic books, the researcher find out that the scholars have a very high accuracy in defining idioms. One of these idioms in their books is "the preferable meaning". The researcher studied this idiom in Sybawaih's and Al-Farra's books then he gave his paper the following title ("the preferable meaning" idiom theorizing, founding and semantics). He studied the idiom in (Al-Kitab) by Sybawaih and (Ma'any Al-Quran) by Al-Farra then he counted the places of this idiom (19 for Sybawaih and 29 for Al-Farra). He studied these places and the aim of using it depending on the linguistic examining and investigation. Some cases required commenting from the researcher.

Abstract
The press coverage complished an important benetit to the public and media through its definition to this audience, what is happening in the world at weir's and issues and developments in the evolution of modern means of communication make the hanster of any erents that is except for a short period of time, which in torn the communities about what happens speedily, to other causing it to keep up with the world events, like occurs with in one community, there for the receiver depends on the media to know the course of events and their consequences and repercussions on the local and international arena.
The research problem central of the limits of press coverage of AL-sabbah newspaper and AL-zaman newspaper of the Russian intervention in Syria for the duration from " 1/10/2015 up to 1/12/2015 " while the importance of research emerges from the importance of the issue of the Russian intervention in Syria and the extent of coverage in the Iraqi newspaper the Russian intervention is Syria be came a subject re gaining Arab and international media a waring, selecting the concerned subject resulted from the importance of Syrian issue, for Iraqi virtue of its geographic at proyimity interest over lapping the Syrian and Iraqi files the

ABSTRACT
The aim of this research is to analyze the content of the book of economics for the fifth grade applied in the light of the concepts of sustainable development for the academic year (2016-2017).To achieve this goal, a list of concepts of sustainable development, which should be included in the book of Economics for the fifth grade applied science, was developed after reviewing a collection of literature, research and studies.He presented a list of three concepts for sustainable social, economic and environmental development.The list was submitted to a group of arbitrators (56).The researcher analyzed the contents of the economics book in the light of the list that was built.Content analysis included (80) pages.The idea was adopted as a unit for registration and replication of the census unit.Analysis by random sample of their presentation to the arbitrators, was unanimous in the validity of the analysis, using Holsti equation stability analysis was in agreement with the external analyst and researcher and the same account.The most important findings of the researcher to neglect the book of economics for the fifth grade applied scientific many of the major issues and sub-issues of each concept, and this means that there is a weakness in the order of the book and its topics.The Social Concept: The absence of four important issues in the book of economics for fifth grade applied science (social justice, population, housing and security).The Economic Concept: The emphasis of the book of economics on the fifth grade applied to economic development and the patterns of production and consumption because of their role in achieving the sustainable development goals of the individual and society.The Environmental Concept: The absence of two important issues in the book of economics for fifth grade applied science (biological diversity, fresh water).And that the reason for this is the lack of integration, sequencing and continuity between the subjects of the book of the economy of the fifth grade applied science.

Abstract
The aim of the research to develop the skills of reasoning reasoning among students in the fifth grade in Iraq using mental maps, and to achieve this goal sought to answer the following questions.
1.What is the necessary reasoning skills for the fifth grade students in the article of economic principles in the Republic of Iraq.
2. To what extent did the students of the fifth grade literary skills in the deduction of the principles of economy in the Republic of Iraq.
3.What is the impact of the use of mental maps in the development of the skills of reasoning thinking in the article of the principles of economics in the fifth grade literary students?
The research sample consisted of two groups of students in the fifth grade of 50 students divided into two groups. The experimental group consisted of 25 students. The control group consisted of 25 students. The researcher prepared the research tools: List of reasoning skills For students of the fifth grade literary, and test (tribal - post) for the skills of reasoning reasoning for students of the fifth grade literary.

Procedures to impose a disciplinary punishment
The Procedures of disciplinary punishment aims to rectify and improve the performance of the employee so as not to repeat the administrative contravention and to ensure smooth work flow in the governmental institutions. The governmental employees should realize that committing any contravention will be penalized by the administrative entity, so the wrong doer has to realized imposing a punishment is preceded by many procedures starting from directing the accusation, investigation and ending with the punishment and the ability to appeal that punishment. Such procedures constitute an important guarantee to prevent any grievance and injustice done onto the employee by his supervisors. The research examines these procedures in Iraq through discussing the mechanism used in the investigation with an employee and the method of appealing the dissension according to amended disciplinary law of governmental and public sector employees No. 14 of the year 1991.

Abstract
Information and communications technology (ICT) and its resulting networks and electronic media are a qualitative leap in the lives of individuals and countries. However, this bright positive aspect of this technology did not negate the negative repercussions that resulted from the misuse of this development and its accompanying the emergence of new types of bold actions by employing modern information technologies in committing crimes and through the internet and other devices such as mobile phones. Has become a human target of the goals of the criminals of modern technology after the establishment of the digital revolution to achieve most of the images of the attack on people and their secrets and even their own money and emerged a campaign of cybercrime that shortened the penal legislation for the criminalization of multiple and the absence of the text of the criminalization, and restricts the legislator to start (crime and punishment only the text), which became a constitutional principle cannot violated, this study was a modest expression of the definition of these newly created and the legal ways to confront them in a way that does not contradict the legitimacy and legitimacy in a manner that avoids legislative limitations in the penal texts.

Abstract: -
Customs tariff is an important part of financial policy and one of its effective tools, as it is one of the most important means to achieve a set of goals, such as economic, social and even political ones. It is an effective tool in directing imports towards products and commodities that the country wishes to import in order to meet the needs of the local market by imposing a low tariff on such goods and services, As well as their importance in the protection of the domestic product from the fierce competition of foreign products and similar goods. The period of time before 2003 witnessed the implementation of a number of laws in the field of customs tariff, which represents a commercial firewall to protect the national industry and the provision of financial resources to the State through the size of the customs tariff imposed on the types of commodities and merchandise. However, after 2003, as a result of a number of policies followed, the so-called free trade policy was adopted, which has adversely impacted the economy as a whole in terms of revenues of the Iraqi state and the method of consumption, the type of goods consumed ... etc., therefore, it was necessary to reconsider the economic and social reality in order to activate the customs tariff law in light of the financial crisis and to correct the trajectory of economic policy within the framework of economic and financial reforms to be achieved.

:(Abstract)
Research themes emerging in relation to economic matters Care, which helps to edit these issues and maturity such as stocks and bonds that we are facing, as in that of the introduction of the reasons for strength and appearance is no secret, The need to make unremitting efforts on the part of interested and supervisors to bring the views legitimacy consider the financial intermediation to their importance In any economy, whether developing or advanced, The incident that never for scientists in research to be a difficult perception issues, we need to greater deliberation and reflection, and not to pass judgment on them only after they thought it most likely that he envisioned a vision true, because to judge Branch all conceivable thing.
No Canoeing illegal in a certain financial point of marketing of the new shares and to provide commercial facilities, so the basic principle is the solution only if the nature of the stock in violation of the initiated as stock dividends concession money, or be misplaced and activity Muharram first as the type, and therefore considered the benefit derived by the paramount interests that fall within the interests that saw al-Shara as.
Within the scope of the bond, where as they are based on the loan interest rate, they are prohibited, it may not be handled by the Building and selling nor buying, because they are of usury contracts, obligatory response to their owners, so it was considered little from which to benefit by Almarjouhh or subjugated interests that fall within the interests canceled, and equally with phantom interests completely.

ABSTRACT
The current research aims at acquainting the effect of opposites harmony strategy in the development of Innovative thinking skills for the fifth primary stage pupils in the Islamic education- Slahadin province, where the sample of this research has been chosen as a fifth primary stage pupils - Islamic education. This sample has been divided in to two groups (i.e. control group and experimental one.
The variables that may affect the experiment has been ascertained edited of. The aforesaid samples have been appeared equivalent to each other in the light of these variables.
The tools of this research have been arranged (i.e. testing the Innovative thinking skills and the number of items is (30) which are the multiple choice. After applying the test findings appeared to be statistically significant at the level of (0.05 ≥α) among the average of the pupils' performance on the .

Research topic:
drop out and move in the science argumentation
Research Objectives: The aim of this research is to find out two terms of important terminology used in the controversy and debate science, two drop and move on, and the relationship of each other, and the statement of the faces and photos of each of them and its impact on the controversy and jurisprudence.
Research Methodology: inductive demo.
The most important results: the flag controversy and debate is not a new approach is not an emergency, but it is a curriculum Old, so we found the Koran using this method and is used in many of the images, and that the transition from the most prominent images interruptions and months types, then that both the drop and move him faces and images of them Mahmood and reprehensible ones, some of which is a break and the end of the debate, including what is not well.
Recommendations:
- The importance of research in the controversy and debate terms, and try to be a statement of them and differentiate among them.
- Know what works for them and controversial debate, in line with the ethics controversy and debate.
- Focus on the practical side when considering these terms.
- The Importance of Teaching controversy and debate as an independent discipline in universities, particularly in master's and doctoral degrees.
Alclat Key: controversy - drop - transition.

Abstract
This study investigated the use of the progressive viewpoint in child L2 English in an L1 Iraqi context. The focus was on the way in which various classes of predicates are used with the progressive in narratives: This allowed us to evaluate the Aspect Hypothesis according to which there is an early correlation between lexical aspect and tense-aspectual markers: language learners tend to use past tense markers with telic predicates (achievements and accomplishments) and imperfective markers, such as the English progressive, mainly with dynamic atelic predicates (activities) (Andersen & Shirai 1994).

Abstract
Jane Austen is a pioneer novelist in the history of art of fiction. She depicts in her novels the life of the people especially the middle class and their relationship with others. In her novel "Pride and Prejudice", she presents a very important thing in the life of people "love and marriage". She discusses the motives behind marriage and also she presents all the different kinds of marriages. She emphasizes the social changes happened in the societies in nineteenth century and their effect on marriage. Some of these changes are divided according to the behavior of the people and according to their wealth. Also Austen wants to say that in spite of the rules or the traditions of the society in that time the individuality of the people effect their choices, and each one from the upper or the middle class people has his own decisions in life.