Journals geographic

This study came from the importance derived from the emphasis on the concept of housing and housing programs, where the housing problem is consider mobile problem and associated with economic and social developments, not only to meet the housing need but to meet the changing living requirements. Housing integrates economic, social, planning and institutional aspects, and any deficiencies in it leads to dysfunction and an imbalance in housing plans and programs.
The search discussed through the question raised in the research problem which is: Have housing indicators been achieved through housing policies and programs, and what their impact on the spatial development of the city, proceeding from the assumption that: these indicators effects in activating the spatial development of the Iraqi city. In the theoretical framework, the first chapter consisting of three topics, where the first topic dealt with the concept of residence, housing, and the challenges accompanying housing operations, while the second topic dealt with housing policies and programs "concept and fundamentals ", the third dealt with some Arab and international experiences in the current housing policies and programs. The second chapter covered the reality of the situation and the housing policies of the Al -Najaf city.
Research concluded that there is a varying weakness in infrastructure services between two residential complex in addition to the delays in the completion of housing on time which reflected negatively on the reality of living of families as a result of bearing the burden and costs of termination.
The most important recommendations of the study are the need to integrate the planning process for the development of cities within housing policies and programs established with the economic and social aspects in order to achieve the desired objective of those programs in community development and sustainability of the spatial and temporal development with the reality of life of the population.

The Geographic Information Systems (GIS) of the important technologies in the development of population maps and design, as developed methods of preparation of the final design with modern development, is also a map of the most successful and effective ways to represent geographic phenomena, whether natural or human, with successful studies do not exist unless they are supported by maps charts designed on scientific and mathematical and technical sound Asess. And Alcartokrava must be a great sense of artistic and scientific nicely in the production of maps, especially population maps as its importance in social and economic planning, so it must be interest in them is Kber.oan primary goal of the research is to clarify how to produce maps quantity in geographic information systems through Understanding the concept map of quantitative and production steps and the types of symbols used. It has been taking a practical model for mapping the distribution of a population of the province of Baghdad, according to its administrative units according to the results of the inventory and numbering for the year 2009. I have been using a geographic information system software (ARC-GIS 10.2) in the preparation of maps and the creation of a database population of the study area and coded maps according to the type of phenomenon to be coded has been producing a range of quantitative maps of the distribution of the population of the province of Baghdad.